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... region kak poljus jekonomicheskoj integracii Severo-Zapada Rossijskoj Federacii i Evropejskogo Sojuza [Baltic region as a pole of economic integration of the North-West of the Russian Federation and the European Union], Kaliningrad, Immanuel Kant State University of Russia, 392 p. 3. Leading web platform for European clusters, 2013, available at: http://www.clustercollaboration.eu (accessed 10.07.2013). 4. Välkommen till Göteborg-Oslo-samarbetet, available at: http://www.go-regionen.org (accessed: ...

... at: http://www.lccp.econ.msu.ru/sadm_files/bulletins/LCCP_bulletin_7_2012.pdf (accessed 1 August 2013). 6. Dixit, A. 1983, International trade policy for oligopolistic industries, Conference Papers, The Royal Economic Society and The Association of University Teachers of Economics Brasenose College, Oxford. 7. Eurostat Statistics Database, available at: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/statistics/search_database (accessed 1 August 2013). 8. Harrison, A. 1994, Productivity, ...

....ru/upload/medialibrary/652/6521c3074cbd19866612efa7d3caf28f.doc (accessed 17 March 2013). 8. Keohane, R. Power and Interdependence in a Partially Globalized World, 2002, New York, Routledge. 9. Slaughter, A.-M. 2004, A New World Order. Princeton, New York, Princeton University Press. 10. Rosenau, J. N., Czempiel, E.-O. (eds.) 1992, Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politic, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 11. Agreement on Partnership and Cooperation, Establishing a Partnership between ...

... gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2. Borodavkina, N. Yu. 2010, Osobennosti transgranichnogo sotrudnichestva subjektov predprinimatel'stva Kaliningradskoj oblasti [Especially cross-border cooperation of businesses Kaliningrad], Vestnik Immanuel Kant State University of Russia, no. 3, p. 80—89. 3. Ivchenko, V. V. 2008, Setevoe programmirovanie razvitija primorskih regionov Rossii: teorija, metodologija, praktika [Network programming, development of coastal regions of Russia: theory, methodology, practice],...

....Ye. 2011, “Vodnaja karta” v global'nom mire ["Water card" in a global world], Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Serija 6: Filosofija. Kul'turologija. Politologija. Pravo. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Ser. 6: Philosophy. Cultural Studies. Political science. Right. International relations], no. 3. p. 53—62. 5. Kochtcheeva, L. V. 2009, Comparative Environmental Regulation in the United States and Russia: Institutions, Flexible Instruments ...

... no. 3 (13), p. 73—86. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2012-3-5. 14. Mychko, Ye. I., Amthor, U. Zyolko, A. S. 2011, K voprosu o mezhdunarodnom sotrudnichestve v innovacionnoj sfere sovremennoj vysshej shkoly [On international innovation cooperation at modern universities], Balt. reg., no. 2, p. 112—116. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-2-11. 15. Novaja Evropejskaja strategija «Evropa 2020» [The new European strategy "Europe 2020"], available at: http://eulaw.ru/content/307 (accessed 9 January 2013)....

... Novosti, 27 February, available at: http://en. rian. ru/analysis/20120227/171547818.html (accessed 11 March 2012). 3. Baere De, G. 2012, Some Reflections on the EU and the Responsibility to Protect, Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies, Leuven University, working paper no. 79, January. 4. Baudet, T. 2010, Het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens vormt een ernstige inbreuk op de democratie, NRC Handelsblad, 13 November. 5. Börzel, T. A., Pamuk, Y. 2012, Pathologies of Europeanisation: ...

This article is devoted to research and technology agreements in Norway, and their positive impact on the development of relations with foreign oil and gas companies during the period of formation of the Norwegian oil and gas industry. Based on archival documents, the article considers Norway’s experience of conclusion of research and technology agreements for transferring the latest technologies of exploration and oil and gas production to national oil and gas companies in the process of developing...

... I. S. 2003, Issledovanie suwnosti innovacionnogo potenciala [Innovation potential of research entities]. In: Nauchnye trudy Doneckogo nacional'nogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. Serija: ekonomicheskaja [Scientific papers of Donetsk National Technical University. Series: Economic.], Vol. 68, Donetsk, Doneckij nacional'nyj tehnicheskij universitet, pp. 88—96. 14. Lisin, B., Fridlyanov, V. 2002, Innovacionnyj potencial kak faktor razvitija [Innovative potential as a factor of development], Innovacii ...

... interesov subjektov malogo predprinimatel'stva: Voprosy teorii [Factor in the economic interests of small businesses: Theory], Izvestija Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universitetA im. V. G. Belinskogo [Bulletin Penza State Pedagogical University named after V. G. Belinsky], no. 24, p. 393—398. 12. Rasskazova, N. V. 2010, Analiz sistemy jekonomicheskih interesov subjektov malogo predprinimatel'stva [Analysis of the economic interests of small businesses], Jekonomicheskie nauki [Modern ...

... Comparative Development, The American Economic Review, Vol. 91 (5), p. 1369—1401. 2. Anderberg, D. 2003, Insiders, Outsiders, and the Underground Economy. ESifo, Working Paper Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research, no. 1048, University of London. 3.Bruszt, L. 2000, Constituting Markets: The Case of Russia and Check Republic.In: Dobry, M. (eds), Democratic and Capitalist Transitions in Eastern Europe, Kluwer Academic Publishers. 4. Drazen, A. 2000, Political Economy in Macroeconomics,...

... Transition. Elite Research in Central and Eastern Europe. Opladen. 5. Gaydis, V. 1999, The Emergence of the Lithuanian Political Elite. In: Shlapentokh, V., Vanderpool, K., Dobrokhotov, B. (ed.), The new elite in the post-communist Eastern Europe, Texas A&M University Press. 6. Easton, D. 1965, A Systems Analysis of Political Life, N. Y. 7. Fritz, V. 2007, State-Building: A Comparative Study of Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus and Russia, Central European University Press. 8. Krupavicius, A. 1996, Models of ...

... Dinamika razvitija jekonomicheskogo krizisa: Sweden [The dynamics of the economic crisis: Sweden], 2010, Informacionnyj bjulleten' Instituta Baltijskogo regiona RGU im. I. Kanta [Newsletter of the Institute of Baltic Studies of the Immanuel Kant State University of Russia], I quarter 2010, Kaliningrad, p. 44. 2. Klimenko, N. А., Korneevets, V. S. 2009, Osobennosti razvitija jekonomicheskogo krizisa v Baltijskom regione [Features of the economic crisis in the Baltic region], Informacionnyj bjulleten' ...

... «Baltika», pp. 6—17. 17. Okrepilov, V. V. (Ed.). 2010. Fundamental'nye problemy prostranstvennogo razvitija makroregiona pri perehode k innovacionnoj jekonomike. Na primere Severo-Zapada Rossii. Saint Petersburg, Nauka. 18. Academic Ranking of World Universities — 2010. [online] Available at: <http://www. arwu. org/ARWU2010.jsp> (Accessed 20 November 2010). 19. Fedorov, G., Korneyevets, V. 2009. Economic Styles in the Process of the EU Eastern Enlargement. Schriftenreihe des EUROPA-KOLLEGS ...

... 2000—2005. Baltic Sea Environment Proc.: Publ. HELCOM. 2006. N 110. 13. Sorokoletov, S. The Baltic Sea is in danger. Ecology and Life. 09.02.2009. 14. Kalinin, V. A. 2006. Chemical weapons and ecology of the Baltic Sea. Bulletin of Russian State University named after I. Kant. № 6. 15. Schiewer, U. 2008. Ecology of Baltic Coastal Waters. Berlin. Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag, p.428. 16. HELCOM (2006). Proportion of sourses contributing to water bourne nitrogen and phosphorus input into the Baltic ...

... of German origin, Otto Schmidt, — OSL — on the premises of AARI, the Russian-German education project — the Applied polar and marine studies master's programme (POMOR) — implemented by the Russian and German partners at Saint Petersburg State University, and the Laptev Sea system research programme bringing together around 20 Russian and German organisations. Dmitriyev Vasily, Kaledin Nikolai, Kassens Heidemarie, Kakhro Nadezhda, Troyan Vladimir, Fyodorova Irina 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-1-1 ...

... Europe and Nordic coun­tries // Searching and researching the Baltic Sea region: proceedings from an inter­national research seminar on Bornholm . 1998. April. 8.  Gerner K., Karlsson K.-G. Baltic empires, people of the Baltic. Session 2. Lund University ; The Baltic University , 1993. 9.  Heikkilä M. The Northern Dimension. Europe Information. Ministry for For­eign Affairs of Finland , 2006. 10.  Joenniemi P. Bridging the Iron Curtain? Co-operation around the Baltic Rim, COPRI. ...

... Votic and Ingrian anthroponymic systems, this article examines the phonetic and morphological transformation of personal names of Christian origin. The study aims to identify the typological features of adaptation mechanisms and to distinguish between universal and language-specific characteristics in the two languages. An integrated methodological framework is employed, combining comparative-historical analysis, typological methods, and systematic reconstruction. The empirical basis of the research ...

The article examines the features of the spatial organization of student campuses using examples from domestic and international experience. The relevance of the study is determined by the growing role of university campuses as drivers of regional socio-economic development and the formation of the “creative class.” The aim of the work is to identify models of the spatial organization of university campuses, to conduct their comparative analysis, and ...

... criminal-law dispute on the merits; and third, by the fragmented requirements applied to them. The aim of the study is to formulate a definition of an interim decision, to determine its place among the decisions of the court of first instance, and to develop universal recommendations containing require­ments that contribute to its effective and high-quality functioning. Within the framework of the research, axiological, synergistic, and dialectical methods were applied, as well as provi­sions of the theory ...

... as a “local” historical figure. The main events of this period were the installation of the Kant monument, the restoration of the Cathedral (near the walls of which the philosopher’s tomb is located), and the inclusion of Kant’s name in the university’s title. Today, according to the results of mass sociological surveys, Kant remains an undisputed leader on the list of historically significant figures associated with the region. His name has firmly established itself as a tourist and marketing ...

The article presents a brief biography of Friedrich Münzer (1868—1942), a prominent German historian of Antiquity, a expert in Roman political history. Throughout his life, Münzer taught at the universities of Basel, Königsberg, and Münster, demonstrating high creative activity and publishing numerous works on ancient history. His fate was tragic. Münzer became one of the victims of the National Socialist regime in Germany and died in the ...

The need for integration and digitization in the field of mathematical education for bache­lor students in pedagogical disciplines is being actualized during the transition from the SPOD (Stable, Predictable, Orderly, and Democratic) world to the VUCA (Volatile, Uncer­tain, Complex, and Ambiguous) world. The directions for modernization and integration in the teaching of modules and disciplines in the mathematical and information cycles under the conditions of digitization of mathematical education...

The universally recognized position in both Russian and global Chekhov studies is that the artistic detail, as a linguistic-poetic device, micro-image, a means of conveying factu­al/con­ceptual/subtextual information, is a particularly significant feature ...

... technological forecasting in a fiction text. The role of Gothic in the genesis of science fiction is clearly visible in the artistic world of H. P. Lovecraft who elaborated supernatural horror in the form of nonhuman manifestations of the indifferent Universe. The protagonist scientist is involved into the knowledge of it and, therefore, is put in the situation of a mythological cultural hero, reinterpreted in the coordinates of the plot of scientific research. M. Shelly, V. F. Odoevsky, H. P. ...

... issues is the early detection of psycho-­­emotional disorders of students in order to develop an algorithm for appropriate psychological support. The study aims at assessing the possibilities and prospects of screening psychological diagnostics of university students remotely. The study was first conducted through the electronic learning management system (LMS). Psycho diagnostics revealed a significant level of anxiety in the examinees at the subclinical level of severity, certain dynamics of ...

... Tolkien’s work, good and evil are not relative categories inherent in the consciousness of the perceiving person, but existential categories of the world order. This binary opposition is, according to Lewis’s thought, “the key to understanding the universe”. The method of comparative analysis makes it possible to reveal the unity and at the same time minor differences in the representation of the category of pity in the work of the two inklings. From the point of view of correlation with the ...

... Eurasianism (works of N. S. Trubetskoy, P. N. Savitsky, G. V. Vernadsky, etc.) and the prevailing directions of Eurasianism in the 21st century (“neo-Eurasianism,“ concepts of “Greater Eurasia,“ “Northern Eurasia“). The simultaneous presence of universalism (on an all-Russian and continental scale) and pronounced “Russia-centricity,“ as well as the combination of geoeconomic and geocultural isolationism with a strong integrative message across nations and countries, inherent in Eurasianism,...

... Politics & International Relations. SAGE Publications, 2017. Р. 609—626. 20. Wendt A. Social theory of international politics. N. Y., 1999p. 21. Onuf N. World of our making: rules and rule in social theory and international relations. Columbia S. C. University of South Carolina Press, 1989. Р. 341. 22. Finnemore M., Sikkink K. International Norm Dynamics and Political Change // International Organization. 1998. Vol. 58, № 4. Р. 887—917. 23. Койне О., Франц В. А. Кинематограф ...

... Military in Underdeveloped Countries. Princeton, NJ, 1962. 12. MacMichael H. The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. L., 1934. 13. Mohammed D. J. The contribution of Sayed Ali al-Mirghani, of the Khatmiyya, to the political evolution of the Sudan, 1884—1968. University of Exeter, 1988. 14. Muddathir A. Changing patterns of civilian-military relations in the Sudan. Up¬psala, 1978. 15. Niblock T. Class and Power in Sudan: The Dynamics of Sudanese Politics, 1898—1985. N. Y., 1987. 16. Breaking the Bank....

... To ensure the stable existence of households, the Prussians were granted rights to fish and build watermills on their plots, along with cultivating the land. These rights, explored in this study within the chronological framework of 1242—1370, were universally applicable. A total of 308 persons of different property status, duties and juridical status enjoyed these rights. Most of them, 213 individuals, were lieges obligated to serve in the military, pay taxes or do both. Another 95 persons were ...

... safeguarding the national interests of countries party to multilateral international extradition treaties. Secondly, national legislation and regional or bilateral treaties can establish extradition conditions and procedures different from those outlined in universal international treaties for the sake of national interests. Thirdly, there is a need for improvement in the legal regulation of individual stages of the extradition procedure. These findings may be utilised in further research on extradition ...

... the appearance, unique characteristics, social role, activities, and origin of a fantasy character endowed with certain anthropomorphic traits. Considering the nature of the activities of grifonym bearers, it is established that, in addition to the universal nominative function, grifonyms in the accompanying texts of fantasy genre video games perform the function of conveying information about the specific qualities of the character (appearance, abilities, stage of evolution, etc.), the function ...

... professional choices. Theoretical sources were explored using methods of analysis and synthesis, while empirical research involved the group discussion method. The study emphasised the importance of focused efforts to cultivate among students of pedagogical universities the professional competencies needed for an individualised educational approach. It also uncovered the potential of a professional examination in evaluating the level of these competencies. In this line of thinking, the examination will serve ...

Theoretical justification for the model of legal competence formation for senior crew offic­ers is based on a competency-based approach, particularly relevant in the context of legal training for naval cadets. The proposed component structure of the model for legal competence formation for senior ship specialists not only allows for defining the content of legal disci­plines but also developing criteria for assessing the professional and personal qualities of ca­dets that influence their legal competence...

... biomass production. The research evaluated the isolate’s ability to grow in mixotrophic media. The results reveal a relationship between growth rate and dynamic changes in biomass composition. The use of granulated forms of the fertilizer “Fertika Universal” as a nutrient medium significantly increased the optical density of the initial solution to 0.087, more than doubling the results compared to other conventional media and proving advantageous for industrial-scale cultivation. The study recommends ...

....” However, it is important to understand that, like any theory, it has specific applications and limitations. These can logically be identified by outlining both the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. The strengths include simplicity and logic, universality, a long history of development, an evolutionary nature, and integration with other spatial theories. The weaknesses include rigid demarcation, lack of expression in real space, the necessity for complication, polydependence in modern space,...

... https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2023.101757 . Shelepin, K. Y., Sokolov, A. V., Fokin, V. A., Vasiliev, P. P. and Pronin, S. V., 2019. The Insight Phenomenon and the Digital Visualization of the Human Brain Activity. Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Psychology, 10(4), pp. 47-55. https://doi.org/10.14529/psy170405 (In Rus.) Sotoy, M. 2020. Kod kreativnosti. Kak iskusstvennyy intellekt uchitsya pisat’, risovat’ i dumat’ [Code of Creativity: How Artificial Intelligence Learns ...

... Review of the Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities, 20(3), pp. 383-390. (In Rus.) https://doi.org/10.25991/VRH GA.2019.20.3.063. Frank, S. L., 1946. God with Us: Three Meditations. Translated from the Russian by N. Duddington. New Haven: Yale University Press. Hessen, S., 1909. Individuelle Kausalität. Studien zum transzendentalen Empirismus. Berlin: Reuther & Reichard. Hessen, S. I., 1946—1948. Letters. In: Russian State Library, Manuscript Department. F. 753 (I. I. Lapshin), B. 1, № ...

... II [New Ideas in Philosophy. 17: Modern Metaphysicians II]. St. Petersburg: Obrazovaniye, pp. 47-80. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 2005. Notes and Fragments. Edited by P. Guyer, translated by C. Bowman, P. Guyer and F. Rauscher. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press. Krouglov, A. N., 2006. On the Concept of Phenomenology. In: History of Philosophy. Yearbook 2006. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 101-104. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2023. On Kantʼs Concept of Critique and Critical Method. Philosophy. Journal of ...

... Influence of I. Kant and A. Schopenhauer]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-429. Krouglov, A. N., 2012. Kant i kantovskaya filosofiya v russkoj hudozhestvennoj literature [Kant and Kantian Philosophy in Russian Fiction]. Moscow: Kanon+; ROOI “Reabilitatsiya”. Motovnikova, E. N. and Olkhov, P. A.,...