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In the early 1930s, the Republic of Estonia faced serious economic problems, and the country’s political forces proved unable to cope with the challenges of the crisis period. The flaws of the political system were embedded at the constitutional level, which forced the par­liament to initiate the process of drafting amendments to the country’s fundamental law. In 1932—1933, three nationwide referenda were held: two constitutional drafts prepared by the parliament were deemed unsatisfactory by the...

... the EAEU. Special attention is given to ranking the factors hindering and promoting the effective implementation of this specific international-political status. The conclusion is substantiated that among the hindering factors are the weakness of the national economy and domestic political instability, while among the promoting factors are the presence of political will from a consolidated ruling elite and social demand for the integration proposal. The author concludes that there are two fundamentally ...

... history. Throughout his life, Münzer taught at the universities of Basel, Königsberg, and Münster, demonstrating high creative activity and publishing numerous works on ancient history. His fate was tragic. Münzer became one of the victims of the National Socialist regime in Germany and died in the Theresienstadt concentration camp. The “Königsberg period” (1912—1921) in his career is characterized, this period involved teaching at Albertina University and the writing of several important ...

... uprising in 1863-1864 contributed significantly to the formation of the ideology of this philosophical movement. Positivists openly condemned the Polish liberation movement, believing that armed conflicts would lead to the disappearance of the Polish nation. Despite this, they held great respect for the participants of the January Uprising, simultaneously realizing the futility of armed methods in the struggle for the independence of Poland. In addition to criticizing the Polish liberation movement,...

The aim of the research is to analyze the contemporary politics of memory in Romania in the early 2020s. The author examines the role and place of intellectual communities as key spaces of memory genesis and the functioning of memorial culture and collective historical memory in the contemporary social and political thought of Romania. The novelty of the study lies in exploring the current stage in the development of the historical politics of Roma­nian society in the context of an objective deficit...

... activists in the Polish women’s movement regarding cooperation with men and political par­ties. The stance of certain politicians and public figures, who did not align with any of the organizations advocating for women’s emancipation to achieve national interests, is charac­terized. women’s movement, equal rights, Polish lands, Poland, emancipa­tion 35-45 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-3-4

... of the Ser­bian urban class and patronage from Russia, the Austrian Serbs managed to maintain their adherence to the faith of their ancestors and the independence of their church throughout the 18th century. This became the key to preserving their national and cultural identity in an alien, foreign environment. Austrian monarchy, Russia, Serbs, Orthodox Church, struggle against the union, Metropolis of Karlovci, 18th century 53-63 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-2-6

... "State and Municipal Management," whose future professional activities are closely related to interpersonal relationships in professional communication. The experimental base for the study was provided by the Western Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federa­tion (RANEPA). The students' inclination toward manipulation was assessed using T. Bant's scale. The research showed that the inclination to use manipulative techniques ...

... feminine and masculine in the ideological-artistic structure of the novels. Connected with this is the polocentric aspect of "The Books of Jacob," where the issues of Polish messianism are raised, and the archetype of the Virgin, acquiring national color through a uniquely inter­preted myth of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa, finds expression. In connection with the cult of the Virgin, the issue of the influence on Tokarczuk's artistic imagination of Jung's idea of quaternity as an archetypal ...

This research focuses on the linguistic and cultural specifics of the concept «unity in diversity» in P. B. Shelley’s poem “Love’s philosophy”. The study reflects the expert linguistic interest to the national cultural and individual author’s specificity in interpreting philosophical concepts in literature, which have a meaning-­forming function within the space-time continuum of literary works. The aim of this research is to study the linguistic ...

The article is devoted to the analysis of the research done on Solzhenitsyn’s literary works in China from 1979 to 2021 on the basis of data from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). The article highlights three stages in the process of publishing and perceiving the writer’s works, studies the opinions of various researchers about the artistic value of the writer’s work, and analyzes the ...

..., which are presented in its dictionary definitions; connotative semes that are actualized when using combinations в потоке + Genitive and быть в потоке in specific types of contexts are identified and analyzed on the data from the National Corpus of the Russian language. It is shown that the phenomenon поток in the Russian language consciousness is evaluated mainly negatively, which is expressed by certain lexical-semantic and morphological-syntactic language means that are ...

.... Authors, meanwhile, substantiate rationality of its spoken and written varieties as separate fields of study. These studies are marked with a high rate of activity and they highlight a new concept of the «regiolect» — a regional variety of the national language. The analysis of the scientific results of linguo-urbanistics reveals the dominance of the onomastic vector and obvious lack of research into urban speech. The authors specify discrepancies in the function of written and spoken language ...

The experience of determining the ethnic contrast of the borders of the republics in the Ural-Volga region is presented based on a methodology that relies on assessing interethnic marriage rates between the titular nations of the republics and the Russian population. To achieve this, the study introduces an indicator called the Ethnic Contrast Coefficient, or the Soroko coefficient. The calculation of the coefficient is based on the assessment of «interethnic distances» ...

... the population is shown. The study continues the academic discussion about the role of digital technologies in the global economic development of countries and maintaining their international competitiveness. digitalization, digital transformation, national security, cross-border digitalization, Internet, digital divide 31-45

The article focuses on the dynamics of the Kaliningrad region population in 1947—2023 and the dynamics components in 1990—2022 in comparison with the national average (based on the official statistics). The authors reveal some territorial features of the demographic pro­cesses, such as the development of settlement polarization and suburbanization, as well as the fundamental geodemographic differences ...

... to analyze tourist flows. The purpose of the study is to identify geographical features in the distribution of inbound tourist flows in the Benelux countries, using various approaches to data aggregation and visualization. The study is based on the national tourism statistics of the Benelux countries. Five leading countries in terms of the volume of inbound tourist flow in this region are considered: France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Belgium. Four different indicators were ...

... improvement of the urban environment are clearly an oversimplification. This study, which is the first of this kind, engages all the cities of the Leningrad region. Urban Environment Quality Index, the quality of living, agglomeration, comfortability, national targets, migration growth, strategic planning, region 50-65 10.5922/gikbfu-2023-1-4

In 2022, the term “unfriendly countries / territories” was introduced as a “new” criterion for differentiating countries participating in foreign economic activity. Given the fact that about 30 % of national budget is formed by the foreign economic activity, the assessment of the prospects for maintaining the existing supply geography becomes expedient. The article divides the subjects into four groups, taking into account the “new” criterion ...

... security in the current mode of functioning of the territorial system in terms of its openness or closeness. These regions, especially ones located along the northwestern borders, geo-strategically gain more military and political importance for Russia’s national security. Thus, changing boundaries of the border regions’ economic security require theoretical understanding and development of measures to ensure it. A socio-geographical approach to addressing this issue allows factoring in the regions’ ...

... the study lies in examining the current stage of monarchist ideology in Germany, not as a form of political participation, but as a version of historical memory and memorial culture, grounded in the principles of both historical revisionism and German nationalism. The article demonstrates that (1) monarchism in contemporary Germany cultivates its own perceptions of the past and history; (2) the historical imagination of German monarchism is a form of historical revisionism, as the monarchist past and ...

Based on archival documents, materials from regional and national German press, and personal sources, the article examines the reactions in East Prussia to the Kapp Putsch of 1920, which aimed to overthrow the legitimate government of the Weimar Republic. Unlike most other German territories, the putschists ...

... of gradual formation of close international cooperation and cross-­border interaction among the countries where this indigenous Arctic people reside. It is identified that the collective West’s sanction policy against Russia negatively impacts the national consciousness of the Sámi people and the status of unity, which is unequivocally ignored by their own political leaders, leading the ethnopolitical movement to acute stagnation. This crisis is proposed to be seen as an opportunity to rethink ...

... Ближайшие задачи России на Балканах. М., 1909. 17. Шпилькова В. И. Младотурецкая революция 1908—1909 гг. М., 1977. Russian right-wingers, monarchists, Russian conservatism, Russian nationalism, black-hundredists, periodicals, Young Turk Revolution, Ottoman Empire 77-90 10.5922/vestnikhum-2024-2-7

... article concludes that the armed forces are no longer the only successfully functioning institution in the country, as previously believed. As demonstrated in the research, the army has transformed from a guarantor of stability into a source of threats to national security. Furthermore, a ‘deep state’ has emerged in Sudan since independence in 1956. The military elite maintained complete control over the country for an extended period, acting solely in their interests, which inevitably impacted the ...

The article explores the intermedial connections between B. Miсiński’s essay Portrait of Kant and painting as a “spatial” art form. The essayist engages in a polemic with Lessing, the author of Laocoön, by examining painting and poetry in their identity. The role of portrait and object details in the structure of the text is defined. The essay highlights the special illustrative and expressive function of litotes, which serves the idea of the spatial ordering of the world, a concept that, according...

... Russian life. For this study, only subject-specific vocabulary was selected, using a random sampling method of words from certain groups reflecting ethnolinguistic content. The subsequent analysis of this vocabulary will enable the identification of the national and cultural specificity of the Russian language in the post-revolutionary era. Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by D. N. Ushakov, subject vocabulary, ethnolinguistic source, dialect vocabulary, realities of modern times ...

... the Historical-Etymological Dictionary of Russian Phraseology by A. K. Birikh, V. M. Mokienko, and L. I. Stepanova. Additionally, contextual variants of the usage of the stated phraseologisms in artistic and journalistic texts included in the Russian National Corpus were analyzed. The study demonstrates the ability of figurative expressions with somatic components to form a modal context and express both specific situational meanings of subjective modality (possibility / impossibility, desirability,...

... characters, mentioned in the final verses of each odd-numbered stanza, provide the leitmotif of the poem. Their appearance in the fictional world of The Latvian Ballad constitutes the primary event of the text. The title, indicating the genre and setting a national or local context, also significantly influences the meanings attributed to the red horse and the white poodle. The analysis pays particular attention to the spatiotemporal organisation of the text, highlighting the persona’s interpretation ...

... semantics of kinship terms and the overall phraseological meaning while describing possible semantic shifts in the understanding of these phraseological units by modern Russian native speakers. Empirically, the study draws on the newspaper corpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. A broad understanding of phraseology is adopted, encompassing phraseological expressions and fixed naming units. Continuous sampling methods were employed, along with observation, lexicographic, lexico-semantic ...

... relevance of professional pedagogical values for the successful transmission of professional experience. Examining axiological dimension of the intense pedagogical activity of Boris Zakharov (1887—1943), the head of the piano de­partment at the Shanghai National Conservatory in 1929—1943, we claim that there is direct continuity between the system of professional values implemented by him and the traditions of Russian piano education established by Anna Yesipova (1851—1914), one of the great pi­ano ...

The challenging situation in the labor market of the Russian Federation, both nationwide and in individual regions, necessitates the search for new solutions to address workforce shortages. Currently, there is virtually no region where this problem has been fully resolved. Government measures have made it possible to establish various approaches to overcoming labor resource shortages. In the Kaliningrad region, one such initiative has been the implementation of a career-guidance tourism project for...

... crucial element of the country’s sustainable development, as emphasized by the Strategy for the Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation until 2035. In light of the active policy of import substitution, which is a key component of the national goal of “Technological Leadership,” increasing attention is being paid to the manufacturing industry, including in the Far North. This study analyzes data on the operations of manufacturing enterprises in the cities of the Far North and equivalent ...

... relevant examples. The factors are examined at the structural-economic, economic-geographical, infrastructural, technological, innovative, and socio-demographic levels. The analytical basis of the research includes strategic documents at both regional and national levels, data from the SPARK-Interfax database, as well as departmental materials. transformation factors, functional structure, spatial structure, St. Petersburg agglomeration, urban agglomeration, technological patterns platform economy,...

Problems of energy security remain relevant for Russian regions in the current condi­tions. On the one hand, there is a pressing need to protect the economy and the population from energy-related threats at a regional and national level. On the other hand, the tense post-2022 international situation poses new industrial development challenges for regions, prompting some to reorganise domestic and export energy supply. Energy security issues encountered by Russian regions ...

... Statistical data is utilised to conduct a time-series analysis of demographic factors, population structure and economic growth in BRICS countries. Russian education exports to BRICS countries are quantified using measures such as the enrolment of BRICS nationals at IKBFU and employing the trend extrapolation method. The findings suggest that these countries possess significant human and economic resources, offering excellent oppor­tunities for the export of Russian education. BRICS, foreign students,...

... Moscow & Leipzig: P. Jurgenson. (In Rus.) Zagirnyak, M. Yu., 2020. Georges Gurvitch and Sergey Hessen on the Possibility of Forming Social Unity. Kantian Journal, 39(3), pp. 72-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2020-3-4 . Zagirnyak, M., 2022. The Nation as a Social Subject in Sergey Hessen’s Philosophy. Dialogue with Time, 81, pp. 103-116. https://doi.org/10.21267/AQUI LO.2022.81.81.007. Russian Neo-Kantianism, philosophy of the Russian Abroad, epistolary legacy, Sergey Hessen, Ivan Lapshin,...

... the Horizon, 9(5), pp. 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816 . Prescott, A. T., Sargent, J. D. and Hull, J. G., 2018. Metaanalysis of the Relationship between Violent Video Game Play and Physical Aggression over Time. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115 (40), pp. 9882-9888. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611617114 . Rosen, M., 2022. The Shadow of God: Kant, Hegel, and the Passage from Heaven to History. Harvard: Harvard University Press....

... approach ignored, first, the authentic definition of enlightenment (in Germany and Russia in the eighteenth century there were authentic terms “Aufklärung” and “prosveshcheniye”, and in France the proto-term “eclairé”) and, second, important national differences in the interpretation of the phenomenon. The emasculate Kantian definition of enlightenment used to legitimise the proposed approach. A closer look at the authentic view of eighteenth-century philosophers and a comparison of the Kantian ...

... Intellectual Culture of the North-Western Territory of the Russian Empire: a Historiographic Review In: T. S. Suprankova, ed. 2019. Natsional’nyye kul’tury v mezhkul’turnoy kommunikatsii (Novaya paradigma okhrany kul’turnogo i prirodnogo naslediya) [National Cultures in Intercultural Communication (A New Paradigm for the Protection of Cultural and Natural Heritage)]. Minsk: Kolorgrad, pp. 43-50. (In Rus.) Legchilin, A. A. and Klimovich, A. I., 2019. Idei neoskholastiki v belorusskom istoriko-kul’turnom ...

.... Vol. 2. Moscow (in Russ.). Kuznetsov, S. A., ed., 1998. Bol'shoi tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka: A—Ya [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language: A—Z]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Natsional'nyi korpus russkogo yazyka [The Russian National Corpus]. Available at: https://ruscorpora.ru/ [Accessed 11 May 2023]. Ozhegov, S. I. and Shvedova, N. Yu., eds., 1997. Tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka [Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language]. 4th ed. Moscow (in Russ.). Perekhvalskaya,...

... Cantonese]. Beijing (in Chinese). Palmer, R., 2000. Gadamer’s recent work on language and philosophy: On «Zur Phänomenologie von Ritual und Sprache». Continental Philosophy Review, 33, pp. 381—393. Portal natsional'nykh literatur. Erzyanskii yazyk [National Literature Portal. Erzya language], 2022. Available at: https://rus4all.ru/myv/ [Accessed 12 October 2022] (in Russ.). Ricoeur, P., 1999. Translation paradigm. Lecture given at the Faculty of Protes­tant Theology in Paris in October 1998. Esprit,...

In this paper, translation is examined from the perspective of the semantics of possible worlds. The consequences of this viewpoint are explored, particularly in relation to the metaphor of traveling through possible and impossible worlds in translation practice. Special attention is given to cases where there are disparities between the world of the original text and the world of the translated text. For example, in the case of French subjunctive forms, which are grammatically mandatory in the original...

... Archetype of Russian Literature as a Genre Gene­ration Factor. In: Dergachevskie chteniya — 2008. Russkaya literatura: natsional'noe razvi­tie i regional'nye osobennosti. Problema zhanrovykh nominatsii [Dergachev Readings — 2008. Russian Literature: National Development and Regional Peculiarities. The prob­lem of genre nominations]. Yekaterinburg, Vol. 1, pp. 164—173 (in Russ.). Evdokimov, P. N., 2005. Iskusstvo ikony. Bogoslovie krasoty [Icon art. Theology of Beauty]. Klin (in Russ.). Faustov,...

... Philosophical Truth and intellectual Truth. In: Vekhi (sbor­nik) . Sverdlovsk (in Russ.). Boyarskaya, E. L., Shevchenko, E. V. and Tomashevskaya I. V., 2021. Changes in the conceptual structure of the axiological category: evolution or devolution. In: I National Congress on Cognitive Research, Artificial Intelligence and Neuroinformatics, CAICS 2020 , pp. 726—727 (in Russ.). Cassin, B., 2011. In defense of untranslatability. Conversation with Mikael Usti­noff. Logos , 5—6 (84), pp. 4—12 (in Russ....

... Saxon Switzerland of the romanticism epoch: Russian, German, French images. In: Evroaziatskii mezhkul’turnyi dialog: «svoe» i «chuzhoe» v natsion­al’nom samosoznanii kul'tury [Eurasian intercultural dialogue: “own” and “alien” in the national consciousness of culture]. Tomsk, pp. 36—48 (in Russ.). Ilchenko, N. M. and Pepelyaeva, S. V., 2015. Dresden as a cultural chronotope pic­ture of the world of V. K. Kyuhelbekera and V. A. Zhukovsky. Vestnik Vyatskogo gosu­darstvennogo gumanitarnogo ...

The article examines the interpretation of the teaching of Wilhelm von Humboldt on language by Gustav Shpet together with Shpet’s perception of the influence of Kant’s philosophy on Humboldt. Special emphasis is laid on terminological analysis, the underlying thesis of this analysis being that words, terms and concepts are not the same thing: one and the same word or word combination can denote different terms, and the concept is a term in each particular doctrine. The object of critical analysis...

... The conference of young scholars heard 22 papers whose content is reviewed here. Among the topics were the cultural, social and intellectual conditions in which the treatise on perpetual peace appeared, its influence on the creation of the League of Nations, the UN and the EU; intersections with twentieth-century philosophical projects were also covered. Some original interpretations were offered. Dmitrieva, N. A., ed. 2022. IV Letnyaya shkola po izucheniyu naslediya Immanuila Kanta. Uchenie ...

... figurative transformations of the term 'twilight' in Russian poetry spanning over a cen­tury and a half of its evolution. The linguistic and poetic examination focuses on contexts featuring the lemma 'twilight' within the poetic corpus of the Russian National Corpus, spe­cifically those related to the period from 1756 to 1917. The chosen timeframe aligns with the initial recording of the selected lexeme, as per corpus data, with the second date serving as a conditional endpoint corresponding to the ...