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... October 2012). 14. Lithuanian Tourism Statistics 2008. 2009, Valstybinis Turizmo departamentas prie LR Ūkio ministerijos. 15. Lithuanian Tourism Statistics 2011. 2012, Valstybinis Turizmo departamentas prie LR Ūkio ministerijos. 16. Morozov, V. 2004, Russia in the Baltic Sea Region: Desecuritization or Deregionalization? Cooperation and Conflict, no. 39, p. 317—331. 17. Nichols, K. 2001, Tourism as a Nation-Building Tool in the Baltic Republics, Middle States Geographer, no. 34, p. 1—9. 18. Panorama ...

... regulirovanija territorial'nogo razvitija [States and regions. The theory and practice of state regulation of territorial development], Moscow. 6. Lexin, V., Shevtsov, V. 1993, Regional'naja politika Rossii: koncepcii, problemy, reshenija [Regional Policy of Russia: concepts, problems, solutions], Rossijskij jekonomicheskij zhurnal [Russian Economic Journal], no. 9. 7. Liebman, А. М. 2008, Decentralizacija, integracija i regionalizacii: vzaimosvjaz' i vzaimovlijanie [Decentralization, integration and regionalization: ...

... Conditions and Perspectives of Regional Development. In: Palmowski, T., Matviyishyn, Y. (ed.), Problems of Regional Development in Border Regions of Ukraine and Poland, Lviv, pp. 226—245. 3. Kaczmarski, M., Smolar, E. 2007, The European Union and Russia 2004—2007, CSM Policy Paper, September, 2007, p. 20. 4. Kotowicz, W., 2012, Życie polityczne Obwodu Kaliningradzkiego Federacji Rosyjskiej. Stymulatory endogeniczne i egzogeniczne [Political life Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation....

... Utbildningsstyrelsen, Universiteten, available at: http://www.utbildningsstyrelsen.fi/utbildning_och_examina/hogskolor_och_universitet/ universiteten (accessed 18 April 2012). Ryabichenko Arkady, Kuznetsova Tatyana 10.5922/2079-8555-2012-3-12 122-127 innovations, Russia, Sweden, Finland, Northwestern federal district, universities, cooperation

... describes the contribution of production in research and development activities, focusing on the top ten German companies in terms of R&D expenditure. 1. Davydov, А. А. Innovacionnyj potencial Rossii: nastojawee i buduwee [Innovation potential of Russia: Present and Future], Institut sociologii Rossijskoj akademii nauk [Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences], available at: http://www.isras.ru/blog_modern_3.html (accessed 14 May 2012). 2. Velikolepnaja devjatka [The Magnificent ...

... system for innovative economic development projects in the field of aquaculture. The research carried out by the authors helps identify the main problems and characteristics of risk management projects for the development of aquaculture in presentday Russia. The authors outline the status and features of aquaculture development projects in the North-western federal district and the Kaliningrad region. The article formulates and justifies the concept of “risk management projects in innovative development ...

....php/Patent_statistics_backgrounds (accessed 10 July 2012). 4. Eurostat 2012, Statistics, available at: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/statistics/themes (accessed 9 July 2012). 5. Federal State Statistics Service of Russian Federation 2011,Russia in figures— 2011, available at: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b11_12/Main.htm (accessed 9 July 2012). 6. Finland’s Ministry of Employment and the Economy 2012, Innovative environments, available at: http://www.tem.fi/index.phtml?l=en&s=2362 (accessed ...

... territorial'no-proizvodstvennye kompleksy v regional'nom razvitii, Regional'noe razvitie i regional'naja politika Rossii v perehodnyj period [Clusters and territorial-industrial complexes in regional development, regional development and regional policy in Russia during the transition period], Moscow, Izd-vo MGTU im. N. Je. Baumana, p. 191―208. 10. Pilipenko, I. V. 2004, Principial'nye razlichija v koncepcii promyshlennyh klasterov i territorial'no-proizvodstvennyh kompleksov [The principal differences ...

... Rossijskie rabochie v Vostochnoj Prussii v konce XIX — nachale XX veka [Russian workers in East Prussia in the late XIX — early XX century], Vestnik Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. I. Kanta [Vestnik Immanuel Kant State University of Russia], no. 6, p. 148—154. 3. Lebedinskaja, T. 2010, Meliorativnoe hozjajstvo nuzhdaetsja v edinom upravlenii [Reclamation, agriculture needs to be a single management], Kaliningradskij agrarij [Kaliningrad Farmer], no. 20 (240), 15 Nov. 2010, available ...

... Prussija. S drevnejshih vremen do konca Vtoroj mirovoj vojny [East Prussia. From ancient times to the end of World War II], 1996, Kaliningrad. 4. Klemeshev, A. P., Kozlov, S. D., Fedorov, G. M. 2003, Osobaja territorija Rossii [A particular area of Russia], Kaliningrad, Izdatelstvo Kaliningrad State University. 5. Klemeshev, A. P. 2005, Rossijskij jeksklav. Preodolenie konfliktogennosti [The Russian exclave. Overcoming of conflicts], Saint Petersburg, Izdatelstvo Saint Petersburg State University....

... Ermolaj Fjodorovich Kern. Biograficheskij ocherk [Yermolai F. Kern. Biographical Sketch], Novyj chasovoj. Voenno-istoricheskij zhurnal [New time. Journal of Military History], no. 10. 6. Kuznecov, A. A. 1985, Ordena i medali Rossii [Orders and Medals of Russia], Moscow. 7. 200 let 3-go grenaderskogo Pernovskogo korolja Fridriha Vil'gel'ma IV polka [200 years of 3rd Grenadier Pernovskogo King Friedrich Wilhelm IV Regiment], 1910, Moscow. 8. Gordin, A. M. (eds.), 1989, Kern (Markova-Vinogradskaja) A. P....

This article considers certain historiographical aspects of the Vilnius issue as an international problem. The author analyses the origins of the Polish-Lithuanian conflict, the role of the struggle for Vilnius in the general context of the Polish-Lithuanian confrontation, and the origin and nature of Lithuanian nationalism. The article also examines historiographical perspectives on the seizure of Vilnius by the troops of the Polish general, L. Żeligowsky, and the international consequences of the...

... sel'skoj mestnosti v Germanii [Modern problems of agriculture and rural areas in Germany], Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 5. Geografija, no. 2 p. 32—36. 2. Nefedova, T. G. 2003, Sel'skaja Rossija na pereput'e. Geograficheskie ocherki [Rural Russia at a crossroads. Geographical essays], Moscow, 408 p. 3. Eckart, K., Kehrer G., Scherf K. (eds.). 1998, Raumplanung und Raumforschung in der DDR, 271 p. 4. Eckart, K., Roch, I. (eds.). 1993, Raumordnung und Landesplanung in Deutschland, 184 p. ...

... proposed system is applied to a complex analysis of coastal territories of the Russian Baltic, the estimation of a socio-economic factor of coastal zone marine potential, as well as recommendations for long-term planning of the economic development of Russia’s coastal zones of the Baltic Sea and the organization of marine activities. This methodology can help to identify a role of coastal territories in the economy and reflect perspectives and directions of strategic development of coastal zones,...

....un-ta, 312 p. 5. Fedorov, G. M., Korneevets, V. S. 1999, Baltijskij region [The Baltic Region], Kaliningrad, Izd-vo Kaliningr. un-ta, 208 p. 6. Mezhevich, N. M. Baltijskij region i Rossija na Baltike: specifika pozicionirovanija [The Baltic Region and Russia on the Baltic Sea: the specificity of positioning], Tartu Ülikool, available at: http://www. ut. ee/ABVKeskus/sisu/ publikatsioonid/2004/pdf/VF-B. pdf (accessed 15 January 2009). 7. European Commission Panorama of Transport, 2009, Luxembourg, ...

... interregional cooperation has not been duly addressed at any level, theoretical or practical. It is important to strengthen international trade capacity and to increase cooperation in other areas of cross-border relations, since these processes are crucial for Russia’s integration into the global markets. 1. Chub, A. A. 2011, K voprosu o formirovanii transgranichnyh regionov na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii [On the formation of the cross-border regions in the Russian Federation], Regional'naja jekonomika: ...

... developing aspects of European integration. It this paper, we take a look at the foreign policies involved in this process — aside from the internal development of the European Union, they concern a significant number of third countries, including Russia. In our view, the efforts to manage the flow of migrants and asylum seekers constitute a viable part of the external dimension within the AFSJ policies. Much of this article is based on the theoretical postulates introduced by the scholars of the ...

... Sergunin, A. A. 2003, Vneshnie faktory rossijskoj regionalizacii [External factors Russian regionalization], Politicheskaja nauka, no. 3, p. 121—141. 7. Sergunin, A. A. 1999, Regionalizacija Rossii: rol' mezhdunarodnyh faktorov [Regionalization of Russia: the role of international factors], Polis, no. 3, p. 76—88. 8. Smirnova, S. 2008, Sovmestnye proekty pogranich'ja: zadumano, znachit sdelano [Joint projects Borderlands: conceived, is to make], Pechenga, 19 April, available at: http://pechenha-gazeta....

This article focuses on the correlation between the contemporary crisis phenomenon in the Eurozone and some CIS countries, and the existing Euroregions. We attempt to analyze the interdependence of the qualitative aspect of cross-border relations of European countries with their economic sustainability in the context of regional international integration. The theoretical significance of this work lies in the revealed correlation between the efficiency of cross-border Euroregions and the additional...

... 2. Anderberg, D. 2003, Insiders, Outsiders, and the Underground Economy. ESifo, Working Paper Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research, no. 1048, University of London. 3.Bruszt, L. 2000, Constituting Markets: The Case of Russia and Check Republic.In: Dobry, M. (eds), Democratic and Capitalist Transitions in Eastern Europe, Kluwer Academic Publishers. 4. Drazen, A. 2000, Political Economy in Macroeconomics, Princeton, Princeton University Press. 5. Economic expert, available ...

... Demograficheskij ezhegodnik Kaliningradskoj oblasti 2010 [Demographic Yearbook of the Kaliningrad region 2010], 2011, Kaliningrad. 2. Zverev, Yu. М. 1997, Kaliningradskaja oblast' Rossii v novoj sisteme geograficheskih koordinat [Kaliningrad region of Russia in the new system of geographical coordinates]. In: Zverev, A., Coppieters B. and Trenin D. (eds.), Etniches kie i regionalnye konflikty v Yevrazii, Vol. 2, Rossiya, Ukraina i Belorussiya, available at: http://poli.vub.ac.be/publi/etni-2/yzverev....

....lt/-12904350151289529327-d-grybauskaitėbaltarusijos-stabilumo-garantasjos-žmon%C4 %20 %97s. htm (accessed 13 July 2011). 13. Litva tverdo otklonila predlozhenie Rossii prinjat' uchastie v stroitel'stve Baltijskoj AES [Lithuania declined firmly to Russia to take part in the construction of the Baltic Nuclear Power Plant], 2010, Kaliningrad. net, available at: http://kali ningrad.net/news/news_18061/next=160?PAGEN_1=165&type=146&idT=18061 (accessed 15 September 2011). 14. Prunskienė К. Litva ...

... January 2011). 9. Žalgiris, 2009, no. 1. 10. Gazeta «Respublika» [The newspaper "Respublika"], available at: http://www.respublika. lt/lt/priedai/zalgiris/ (accessed 15 January 2011). 11. Simonian, R. H., 2005, Rossija i strany Baltii [Russia and the Baltic countries], Moscow. 12. Brazauskas, А. 2010, Pjat' let prezidenta. Sobytija. Vospominanija. Mysli [Five years of the president. Events. Memories. Thoughts], Moscow, p. 232—243. 13. Žalgiris, 2010, no. 51. 14. Žalgiris, 2009,...

...,available at: http://www.iarlj.org/conferences/mexico/images/stories/forms/WPPapers/Jane%20McAdam%20-%20Convention%20Refugee%20Status%20&%20 Subsidiary%20 Protection.pdf (accessed 15 December 2010). 5. Judgmet on case № 30078/06 Konstantin Markin v. Russia, 07.10.2010, available at: http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=1&portal=hbkm&action=html &highlight=markin&sessionid=75164688&skin=hudoc-en (accessed 17 December 2010). 6. Opredelenie KS RF «Ob otkaze v prinjatii k rassmotreniju zhalob ...

This article analyses the role of innovations at higher educational institutions, gives a definition of innovation, explores the features of international cooperation in the sphere of innovations, and focuses on the forms of innovative interaction between Russian and German higher education institutions. 1. Djatchenko, L., Tarabaeva, V. 2008. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii, № 5, p. 13—18. 2. Rjadinskij, V. Ju., Kokareva, N. V. 2007. Mezhdunarodnoe sotrudnichestvo v innovacionnoj sfere. Tjumen'...

This article analyses the role of Russia — the North-West federal district — in the New North concept, which encompasses new political relations in the North of Europe in the framework of international organisations and regional cooperation — for instance, the Northern Dimension....

... indicators — indicators of economic and research potential, indicators of dynamics of economic and research potential development, and indicators of economic and innovation potential of the states of the region. The author emphasises the need for Russia to cooperate with other countries of the region in the field of innovations as well as the possible role for the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University in this process. 1. Klemeshev, A. P., Fedorov, G. M. 2009. Baltijskij region, № 1, pp. 96—103....

... Development of the Russian Federation differ from those employed by international organisations. The paper examines the intensity of Russian trade in terms of its gross domestic product and the relatively high barriers in relation to import penetration in Russia. Methodological differences determine the differences in the analysis results. 1. Gosudarstvennyj komitet Rossijskoj Federacii po statistike. [online] Available at: <http://www. gks. ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat/rosstatsite/main>(Accessed ...

The territories of Vistula and Curonian lagoons, centrally located in the cross-border region, have numerous remarkable nature sites as well as monuments of history and culture. The article analyses the internal and external factors affecting the development of the Russian segment of the transborder "Southeastern Baltic" tourism and recreation region. 1. Cybin, Ju. A. 2004. Shema ohrany prirody Kaliningradskoj oblasti. M-vo prirod.resursov RF, Federal'naja sluzhba po nadzoru v sfere...

..., Ahl, T., Granmo, A. 1993.A mass balance model of chlorinated organic matter for the Baltic Sea — a challenge to ecotoxicology. Ambio. V. 22, pp. 27—31. 27. Kryshev, I. I., Ryazantsev, E. P. 2000. Ecological safety of nuclear energy complex of Russia. Moscow, p. 384. 28. Bulletin on atomic energy. Atominform. Moscow. May-June 2008, pp. 20—44. 29. Radioactivity of the Baltic Sea, 1999—2006. 2009. HELCOM Thematic Assessment.Baltic Sea Environment Proc.: Publ. HELCOM. N 117. 30. Andreev,...

... links. The formation of cross-border regions is facilitated by the regional policy of the European Union, which encourages the development of connections between the transborder regions of different countries including non-EU members, for instance, Russia. A positive example is the Baltic macroregion, which serve as a ground for the formation of numerous cross-border meso- and microregions. 1. Kaledin, N. V., Korneevets, V. S., Chekalina, T. N. 2008. Vestnik SPbGU,Ser. Geologija, geografija, № ...

Mikhel D., Novikov V., Trojan V. 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-3-14 92-93

The author analyses cooperation of slavists from the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University and University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. This cooperation began in 1980 when an agreement of cooperation between the two universities was signed. The paper focuses on the main areas of cooperation and assesses its results. The author gives credit to the leading scholars who made an invaluable contribution to the development of this cooperation. 1.      Dmitrovskij, A. Z. 2008. Slawista. Biuletyn...

... Borders, Identities and Na­tionalism: Understanding the Relationship / ed. by K. K. Khudoley, D. Lanko. St. Pe ­ tersburg , 2004. 17. Joenniemi P. Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. London : Taylor and Fran­cis, 1993. 18. Khudoley K. K. Russia and NATO: What Expects Us in the Future // Chal­lenges to International Relations in Post — Cold War Europe / ed. by K. Khudoley and S. Tkachenko . St. Petersburg , 2002. 19. Krohn A. The challenge of dumped chemical ammunition in the Baltic ...

Druzhinin Alexander, Fedorov Gennady, Shuvalov Vladimir 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-2-14 136-137

This article examines solutions to the environmental problems of the Baltic Sea in the Kaliningrad region. The authors focus on the implementation of the HELCOM recommendation, which stipulates the elimination of all sources of eutrophication (the so-called hot spots) as well as the construction of modern waste water treatment facilities. The study is based on the interviews with local experts and the analysis of regulatory documents 1. Биогенные вещества и эвтрофикация в Балтийском море: причины...

This interview with two former special presidential representatives for the Kaliningrad region (Dmitry Rogozin, representing the Russian party and Gediminas Kirkilas, representing the Lithuanian party) recounts the EU-Russia negotiations on the Kaliningrad region and the enlargement of the European Union in the early 2000s. The interview provides an important assessment of the negotiations and their results and explains for the first time the role of individual European states and politicians in...

This article analyses the causes of the economic decline in the Kaliningrad region in 2008—2009, which was sharper than the Russian average. The author suggests a number of measures aimed to mitigate the consequences of the crisis, expedite its termination, facilitate the return of economic growth and find solutions to social problems 1.        «Автотор» стал первым по выпуску иномарок в России // AutoDaily . 2009-12-28. URL: http://autodaily. ru/news/main_news/6410.html?comments (дата об­ращения:...

....g7.utoronto.ca/summit/2009laquila/2009-mef.pdf (дата обраще­ния: 11.11.2009). 4.        Farrell D. India Outsmarts China Alliance // Foreign Policy. 2006. № 152. 5.        The Evolution of the Global Energy Market // Russia in Global Affairs. 2007. № 1 . URL.: http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/18/1084.html (11.11.2009). Kosov Yuri, Mallon Vim 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-1-4 23-30 energy security, environmental security, global climate control, renewable energy sources,...

This article considers national energy security as a component of foreign policy and diplomacy and analyses the current state of Russian energy policy, the role of Russia in global energy geopolitics and the factors affecting it. The author examines energy diplomacy as an instrument of foreign policy at both global and regional levels taking into account the changes in the corporate policy of energy companies. ...

... Studies. 2009. Vol. 35. 16.  Pavliuk O., Klympush-Tsintsadze I. The Black Sea Region, Cooperation and Security Building . 2004. 17.  Sergeyev V. The Historical Structure of Conflicts in the Baltic Area and the Long — term National Interests of Russia // Knudsen O. F. Stability and Security in the Baltic sea Region, Russian, Nordic and European Aspects. London , 1999. 18.  Ternon Y. Empire ottoman, le déclin, la chute, l’effacement, Edition du Félin. Paris , 2005. 19.  Tunc A. Politics ...

... cross-border cooperation and international integration, taking the North-west federal district and the Republic of Karelia as a case-study. The article describes the mechanisms of building and increasing competitiveness of border regions in today’s Russia both in general and, particularly, in the Republic of Karelia as a border region of the North-west federal district. 1.   Конкурентоспособность регионов: теоретико-прикладные аспекты / под ...

The author identifies trends and variations of the socio-cultural identity and integration of Russians in Latvia. According to the author, since the middle 1990s, two trends have been recognized - first, the “ingrowing” of ethnic Russians into the life of independent Latvia, and second, forming their new identity. The article presents a number of factors hampering the integration of ethnic Russians into Latvian society. Variations and options of socio-cultural identity and integration (or assimilation)...

... Латвию // Бизнес & Балтия. 2008. № 127 (3498). 2.  Журнал «Балтийский курс». URL : www . baltic - course . com / Mezhevich Nikolay 10.5922/2079-8555-2009-1-9 75-78 Baltic States, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Russian-Baltic relations, Russian cargo transit, ports of the Baltic States.