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... groups had to tackle the problem of civil society formation and the development of a political regime based on democratic procedures. In these countries the processes of elite recruitment were largely affected by the factor of ethic homogeneity of the social structure. This article analyses the process of elite group formation in the Baltics through the lens of the ethnic factor. By applying the ethnopolitical approach, the author concludes that the de facto barriers to non-titular population groups ...

... source of non-cognitive affectations becomes the interface, net­work, account, etc. Affects of hope, togetherness, and a new naivety characterise the tension between the individual and the digital environment. When objectified, they become symbols of social status. Thus, representation and its tools evoke a sense of elevation above the world. The overall modulation of these affects is positive; status symbols convey the meaning of a better future, which encourages a shift in the boundaries between the real and the virtual....

... in the newspaper Russkoe znamya up to the Feb­ruary Revolution. The case described in the article involving an appeal to the authorities call­ing for the restoration of Nicholas II to the throne, as well as letters from representatives of various social strata addressed to the former tsar, demonstrates that even after his abdication, a sacralized perception of his figure persisted in society. The cited examples indicate the pres­ence of loyalist sentiments within monarchist circles during the ...

... views of the revolutionaries, the mentality of Old Believers shared numerous similarities with the ethics of Russian socialists. Despite many fundamental ideological differ­ences, both groups gravitated toward collectivism, welcomed egalitarianism in social life, and demonstrated a pronounced distrust of representatives of the ruling authori­ties. It is noted that on a number of issues, anarchists’ views on Old Belief differed little from the perception of this religious movement held by thinkers ...

The article explores the semiotic potential of a postage stamp as a social communication tool. Despite the fact that a postage stamp is initially a utilitarian means of payment, it is capable of implementing many functions, and its pragmatics are directly related to the representation and transmission of cultural and ideological meanings, which makes the stamp an important means of forming cultural identity. Collectable practices make stamps semiotic artefacts that lose their utilitarian meaning and acquire new cultural ...

... revealed in the structures of the 'inner speech': in interrogative structures and pseudo-dialogical reflexions. The figurative representation of emotions is realised through conceptual metaphors, which bestow upon emotions new charac­teristics correlating ... ... mental images of the emotional world. The linguistic means of representing emotions are closely linked to the features of the social period, to existential de­mands and to the state of public consciousness. The part of the article that is related to non-poetic ...

... humanity. Special attention is paid to the evolution of ca­dets’ understanding of the concept “people” in connection with social processes, the develop­ment of the political crisis and revolutions of 1905—1907 and 1917. The author holds that already ... ... supporters as a force representing the interests of the entire “people.” Cadet faction in the State Duma turned it into a popular representation. Although only the Constituent Assembly convened on the basis of universal suffrage can be considered to be a truly ...

... 887—906. Göttlich, U., 2007. Mass Media. In: M. Beller and J. Leerssen, eds. Imagology. The cultural construction and literary representation of national characters. Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi. pp. 354—357. Heilbron, J. and Sapiro, G., 2007. Outline ... ... children's literature into German. In: E. O’Sullivan, K. Reynolds and R. Romøren, eds. Chil­dren's Literature Global and Local. Social and Aesthetic Perspectives. Oslo: Novus Press. pp. 227—239. Smecca, P. D., 2009. Tourist guidebooks and the image of ...

... of Memory: Functional-Semantic and Lexicographic Aspects // Proceedings of the 7th International Scientific and Practical Conference «Current issues of linguistics and didactics: The interdisciplinary approach in humanities» (CILDIAH). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis press, 2017. Vol. 97. Р. 239—245. 22. Rebrina L. N., Malushko E. Yu. Representation Of Mnemic Process Of "Memorization" In German: Constant Features // Ibid. P. 233—238. 23. Welzer H. Das gemeinsame Verfertigen von Vergangenheit im Gespräch // Das soziale Gedächtnis. Geschichte, Erinnerung, Tradierung / Hrsg....

... development processes of the organized crime typical for the Soviet society. It is shown that in the Soviet period of history, organized crime, inheriting the previous organizational forms, acquired new features that reflected particular features of the new social and economic structure. The author identifies certain features of organized crime at different stages of the Soviet society. In particular, it is shown that the new economic policy witnessed new forms of organized criminal activity, identical to ...

Science fiction can be defined as the literature about cognizable unusual phenomena which represents hypothetical scientific, technical and social products of their rational exploration. Before the genre emerged, the subject of exploring the unusual was developed mainly in the field of mythological fiction, which became the basic element of Gothic literature. In Gothic, the features of science ...

... Gruppa ekspertov OON po geograficheskim nazvaniyam; Departament po ekonomicheskim i sotsial'nym voprosam [Guidelines for the National Standardization of Geographical Names. United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names; Department of Economic and Social Af­fairs]. New York, pp. 95—102 (in Russ.). Madieva, G. B., 2018 Onomastika Kazakhstana: analiticheskii obzor (podkhody issledo­vaniya onimov) [Onomastics of Kazakhstan: analytical review (approaches to the stu­dy of onoms)]. Almaty: Kazak ...

... employed to prepare a test article for the otstan'! [leave me alone!] speech cliché. Linguistic description and dictionary representation of imperative speech cli­chés are central to a comprehensive description of the category of politeness category.... ... Russian Linguistics , 26, pp. 149—178, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:10 16149316524 (in Russ.). Berger, P. and Lukman, T., 1995. Social'noe konstruirovanie real'nosti. Traktat po so­ciologii znaniya [The Social Construction of Reality. A Treatise in the ...

... semiome: From genetic to semiotic scaffolding. Semio­tica , 198, pp. 11—31, https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2013-0099 . Jaкobson, R., 1970. Linguistics. Relationship between the science of language and other sciences. In: Main Trends of Research in the Social and Human Sciences . Mouton, pp. 419—453. Lal, A., 2022. Deciphering the regulatory syntax of genomic DNA with deep lear­ning. Journal of Biosciences , 47, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-022-00291-6 . Matsuda, S., Harmansa, S. and Affolter,...

... cannot be denied from the standpoint of logic but can be presented as felicitous and infelicitous. The entire set of cultural representations is based on elementary performatives. Another example of the con­tinuity of linguistic forms of religious beliefs ... ... beliefs and linguistic forms. The linguistic form is in harmony with certain stages of development of society, as well as its social organisation. Thus, we define the isomorphism of the linguistic and social struc­tures of the Australian aborigines. In ...

... Verlag. Pufendorf, S., von., 1998. Gesammelte Werke. Herausgegeben von Wilhelm Schmidt-Biggemann. Bd. 4-2. De jure naturae et gentium (Liber quintus-octavus). Herausgegeben von Frank Böhling. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. Rousseau, J. J., 2001. Du contrat social. Paris: Mozambook. Skinner, Q., 2018. From Humanism to Hobbes : Studies in Rhetoric and Politics. Cam­bridge University Press. Smith, A. D., 2008. The Cultural Foundations of Nations: Hierarchy, Covenant, and Republic. Oxford: Blackwell. Spinoza,...

... is based not on metonymic symbolization (substitution), when one entity stands for another, but on the metaphorical (iconic) representation. The author suggests considering iconicity as a basis for relating the signifier and the signified. This relation ... ... of the text. METOD: Moskovskii ezhegodnik trudov iz obshchestvovedcheskikh distsiplin [METHOD: Moscow Yearbook of works from social science disciplines], 5, pp. 250—265 (in Russ.). Il'in, M. V., 2018. Image, eidos, figura, pattern. How words help to ...

... historical discourse: semantics and pragmatics. In: Reprezentatsiya sobytiy. Integrativnyy podkhod s pozitsiy kognitivnykh nauk [Representation of events. An Integrative approach from the standpoint of cognitive sciences]. Moscow, Yazyki slavyanskoy kul'tury,... ... Essays in methodology. Vol. 1: Methodology and ideology. Copenhagen: Christian Ejlers. Habermas, J., 2001. On the pragmatics of social interaction: Preliminary studies in the theory of communicative action. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Hempel, С.G., 2000....

... Pretestība sabiedrības integrācijai: cēloņi un sekas. Rīga, 2007. 8. Brands-Kehris I. Citizenship, Participation and Representation // How integrated is Latvian society? Rīga, 2010. 9. Clark H. Using Language. Cambridge, 1996. 10. Diatchkova ... ... Be a Minority: The Politics of Conduct and Difference in the New Europe (в печати). 17. Edwards J. Challenges in the Social Life of Language. Basingstoke, 2011. 18. Ernstsone V. Ikdienas runas normas pedagoģiskie aspekti // Valoda-2001.Humanitārās ...

... The measurement of intercultural sensitiv¬ity using the concepts of individualism and collectivism // International Journal of In¬tercultural Relations. 1992. 16. P. 413—436. 7. Bronfenbrener U., Harding J., Gallwey M. The measurement of skill in social per-ception. In McClelland, D. C. (Ed.). Talent and society. NY, 1958. 8. Chen G. M. Intercultural effectiveness. In L. A. Samovar, R. E. Porter, & E. R. McDaniel (Eds.), Intercultural communication: A reader. Boston, 2009. P. 393—401. 9. Chen ...

... Proch J., Finn C. Identification with all humanity: the role of selfin­vestment and self-definition // European journal of social psychology. 2015. Vol. 45. P. 426—440. 16. Schultze U., Avital M. Designing interviews to generate rich data for infor­mation ... ... research // Information and Organization. 2011. Vol. 21 (1). P. 1—16. 17. Thagard P., Wood J. V. Eighty phenomena about the self: representation, eva­luation, regulation, and change // Frontiers in Psychology. 2015. Vol. 6. P. 1—16. 18. Warren C. A. Qualitative ...

This article considers the notion of confessional space as a subject of social geography. Confessional space is represented as an interrelation of several elements: the religious part of population, the religious-cultural infrastructure, and the attributive-ceremonial component. The authors analyze the manifestation of these ...

... of energy»,1998, COM, no. 246 final, available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/Lex UriServ.do?uri=COM:1998:0246:FIN:EN:PDF (accessed 11.10.2013). 9. Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament,the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, of 26 April 2000, «Action Plan to improve energy efficiency in the European Community », 2000, COM, no. 247 final, available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2007:0247:FIN:EN:PDF ...

... Boshkovich’s activity concerned preparations for the opening of the USSR trade mission in Königsberg, as well as ensuring strong representation of Soviet foreign trade associations at the Eastern Fair. 1. Ustav konsul'skij [Consular Charter], 1903, Svod ... ... Archiv des Auswärtigen Amts (Berlin), R 142308, Fremde Konsulate (Russland), 1918—1924. 14. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv social'no-politicheskoj istorii [Russian State Archive of Social and Political History], F. 17, Op. 3. 15. Politbjuro CK RKP(b) ...

... “In the Woods” and “On the Mountains” — the Old Believer merchant Patap Chapurin. The analysis examines established theories regarding the genesis of literary characters within scholarly discourse. Biographical details, religious beliefs, and social connections of historical figures are compared with the characteristics of Melnikov’s character. Particular attention is given to arguments supporting or refuting each hypothesis. It is established that, despite a significant similarity between ...

... expressed through cognitive operators such as “must” vs. “must not,” “may” vs. “may not,” and “necessary” vs. “unnecessary.” Norms vary in their degree of obligatoriness and are adjus­ted by cultural attitudes and ideas about social life. It is established that cultural modality has a collective character, which underscores its objectivity. A cultural norm manifests itself in behavioral standards within its relevant environment, thereby objectifying the actional nature of ...

... Teutonic Order in Prussia in the XIIIth—XIVth centuries based beside military oppression on the relations with local population supported by the incorporation of them in the system of condition landholding. These relations implied, from the one hand, the representation by the Order its own status as a collective ruler, and from the other hand, symbolic expression of the loyalty of Old Prussians in various spheres of social communication: language, onomastic, objects of material culture. Definition of the ways to express loyalty that is the purpose of the article allows to characterize the comprehension of Old Prussians their own status in new political conditions....

... documental specificity of an initiative. An initiative is characterized as a document aimed at engaging the addressee in solving a socially significant issue and convincing them of the necessity of societal changes. The analysis of the text is conducted ... ... "time" — are expressed by individual attributes and are not significant for this type of document. The means of speech representation of the main genre-forming parameters, such as "communication subjects" ("sender" and "receiver"),...

... “grifonym” is introduced for these nominations, proposed to denote quasi-anthroponyms of beings with a high degree of fictionality, possessing a one- or multi-component structural composition and relating to the appearance, unique characteristics, social role, activities, and origin of a fantasy character endowed with certain anthropomorphic traits. Considering the nature of the activities of grifonym bearers, it is established that, in addition to the universal nominative function, grifonyms in ...

... 351-373. Frank, S. L., 1983. The Unknowable. An Ontological Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion. Translated by B. Jakim. Athens, Ohio & London: Ohio University Press. Frank, S. L., 1987. The Spiritual Foundations of Society. An Introduction to Social Philosophy. Translated by B. Jakim. Athens, Ohio & London: Ohio University Press. Frank, S. L., 1990. Fr. Nietzsche and the Ethics of ‘Love of the Distant’. In: S. L. Frank, 1990. Sochineniya [Works]. Moscow: “Pravda”, pp. 9-64. (In Rus....

....9204057. Moretti, F., 2005. Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for a Literary History. Lon­don; New York. Paganoni, M. C., 2019. Framing big data: a linguistic and discursive approach. Springer. Rebora, S. et al., 2021. Digital humanities and digital social reading. Digital Scho­lar­ship in the Humanities, 36 (Supplement 2), pp. ii230-ii250, https://doi.org/10.1093/ llc/fqab020. translation, source language, untranslated, distance reading 112-124 10.5922/2225-5346-2023-3-8