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... for analyzing the foreign policy of the Russian Federation towards the Republic of Estonia. Regionalism is interpreted as a situation, when a political leader’s beliefs change depending on what region of the world is considered. Leaders of great powers ... ... that of small Middle Eastern countries. The method of operational coding is employed to identify the impact of the regional approach on the beliefs of political leaders. The author comes to the conclusion that Russia’s policy towards Estonia largely ...

... found itself first at the crossroads of different security structures and later — surrounded by one of them. Changes in the situation gave rise to the so-called Kaliningrad discourse, i. e. political decisions, academic discussions and research, influenced ... ... 20. P. 27—48. Jokubaitis Alvydas, Lopata Raimundas 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-2-3 24-38 Kaliningrad discourse, positivist approach, constructivist approach, philosophical approach, international institutions

This article utilises a systematic approach for a comprehensive examination of the Baltic Sea region as a geopolitical space and an analysis of geopolitical events ... ... Sweden’s ‘de facto’ participation in the Alliance and Russia’s geostrategic position in the Baltic region have created a situation where the sea may turn into a literal trap for the latter country. There is a threat of a maritime and trade blockade ...

....com/whitepapers/Identification-of-Romanized- Arabic-EN.pdf [Accessed: 18 April 2021]. Bell, R. T., 1976. Sociolinguistics: Goals, Approaches and Problems . London. Blum, S. D., 2004. Good to Hear: Using the Trope of Standard to Find One’s Way in a Sea of ... ... of China . Dordrecht, pp. 123—141. Borodina, M. A., 1982. Dialects or regional languages? (On the problem of the lan­guage situation in modern France). Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the study of lan­guage], 5, pp. 29—38 (in Russ.). Coulmas, ...

The focus of the article, written within the framework of the imagological approach, is the reconstruction of the image of Russia in France during the years of the Restoration. The article is based on ... ... politician Abbé D. de Pradt (1759–1837). The relationship between the image of Russia in France and the current political situation is revealed by the example of the journalistic works of Abbé de Pradt. The article sees Russophobia as a mechanism ...

... planting evergreen and decidu­ous trees. We evaluated the level of thermal comfort using the PMV index. In the current landscaping situation, the residential area studied is severely overheat­ed. Our simulation, which allows for the effects of planted trees,... ... mean radiant temperature in different urban settings in Shanghai and implications for heat stress under heatwaves: A GIS-based approach // Energie and Buildings. 2016. № 130. P. 829—842. Березин Д. В. Снижение перегрева на ...

... due to the vague boundaries between the territories of the North and the Arctic. Within the framework of this study, the main approaches to defining the boundaries of the North were considered, and a comparative analysis of northern cities located in the ... ... specialization. The issue of additional zoning or clustering of northern territories, taking into account the modern economic situation, was also addressed. Far North, Arctic, city, Arctic zone, North, economic specialization 24-39 10.5922/gikbfu-2023-3-2

... a classification which allows their ranking. The conclusion emphasises that currently the issue of evaluating the creative potential of AI lacks a definitive solution, underscoring the relevance of further research. The future outlook may alter this situation, prompting the necessity to focus on predicting potential consequences of technological developments and developing mechanisms for controlling AI activities; humans, after all, bear responsibility for AI actions. Such an approach aligns with the concept of a new Enlightenment which seeks a balance between technological advancements and the preservation of global harmony. Alekseev, A. Yu., 2014. Cognitotechnological Projects of Artificial Personality. Human Being: ...

... Ch. Dimroth and S. Sudhoff, eds. The Grammatical Realization of Polarity Contrast: Theoretical, empiri­cal, and typological approaches, pp. 55—88. Longobardi, G., 2005. A minimalist program for parametric linguistics? In: H. Broekhuis et al., eds. ... ... săstojanie — ling­vis­ticno modelirane. Săpostavitelno izsledvane za bălgarski i ruski [The Ontology of the Sta­tive Situations in the Linguistic Models. A Contrastive Analysis of Bulgarian and Rus­sian Languages]. Sofia: Professor Marin Drinov,...

... capable of creating himself, has finally detached himself from his nature (i.e. accomplished what Kant believed to be the foundation of anthropology). Shpet’s critique enables us to outline the contours of a positive way out of today’s critical situation. To implement this task, the authors carry out a historical-philosophical analysis of Shpet’s treatment of the question of philosophical anthropology. This is a new approach both for Shpet scholarship and for the Russian philosophical tradition, an approach that opens up a new path to overcome the crisis and, what is more, a path that is ecologically significant. This gives us all the more reason to try to find the ...

... indicates the importance of the denoted concept for memory processes comprehension. The author employs a functional-communicative approach, a complex of semasiological and onomasiological methods. The composition of the collocations, the internal organizational ... ... operations with movement or activity, operation on an object in this space). It is demonstrated that verb collocations model mnemic situation vividly in accordance with their antropomorphic understanding. 1. Брагина Н. Г. Память и прошлое: ...

... Decentralized industrial creativity in dynamic industrial districts // Technological Dynamism in Industrial Districts: An Alternative Approach to Industrialization in Developing Countries? : Papers and Synthesis of Discussions of a Symposium on Industrial Districts ... ... Proximity and learning in internationalisation Small Swedish IT firms in India. Stockholm, 2013. P. 204. 78. Yeung H. W. C. Situating regional development in the competitive dynamics of global production networks: an East Asian perspective // Regional ...

... identification of these three aspects for assessing the evolution of EU — Russia energy relations is the novelty in the author’s approach. This study aims to identify the previous stages and assess the current state of EU — Russia energy dialogue, since ... ... the partners. Finally, legal discussions on the development of common rules have become more constructive. In sum, the current situation in EU — Russia energy relations is favourable and positively affects cooperation in the Baltic Sea region. 1. Joint ...

... leading role of economic factors (economic crises, reforms), while they are not able to independently get out of the current situation without targeted state support. Such similar definitions as “marginal territory” and “marginalization”, “periphery” ... ... “abandoned places”, “polarization” are analyzed. The author, based on domestic and foreign works, as well as personal approach, identified six main approaches to identifying depressed territories: production, social, financial, demog­raphic, environmental,...

... process in the continental shelf zone, practical detection is often a challenging task. The aim of this study is to identify approaches that best allow for documenting the phenomenon of sub­marine discharge of groundwater in the southeast part of the ... ... groundwater discharge in the Baltic Sea is crucial for understanding the processes in the wa­ter body and evaluating the ecological situation. The study examines various methods for detecting SDGW: computational-analytical, geophysical, radioisotopic, chemical,...

The modern transformation of the world order and Russia's new place in it, which gener­ates additional problematic situations and challenges for the country, initiate the "municipal­ization" of approaches both in socio-geographical, regional studies, and in the field of state regulation of spatial development. In the municipal theme itself, at the same time, issues relat­ed to geopolitics come to the fore. The article presents general theoretical ...

The article is devoted to the analysis of strategies for optimising intraregional space in the context of implementing domestic state policy. The study focuses on comparing centralized and decentralized approaches to managing regional development, as well as their impact on the socio-economic situation of the regions. To assess the effectiveness of various management models, the paper uses an institutional research method and comparative analysis. The main findings emphasize the importance of a flexible approach to managing the intraregional ...

... Kaliningrad semi-exclave between 2017 and 2022 while considering the territory’s spatial heterogeneity. By employing a multi-scale approach and utilising data from Rosstat and Kaliningradstat, an evaluation is carried out of the economic and social dynamics ... ... the imports of certain types of products into developed countries, particularly those of the metal industry, exacerbated the situation. Local gradients were predominately accounted for by the level of cross-border interactions and the specialisation of ...

The challenging situation in the labor market of the Russian Federation, both nationwide and in individual regions, necessitates the search for ... ... virtually no region where this problem has been fully resolved. Government measures have made it possible to establish various approaches to overcoming labor resource shortages. In the Kaliningrad region, one such initiative has been the implementation ...

... population from energy-related threats at a regional and national level. On the other hand, the tense post-2022 international situation poses new industrial development challenges for regions, prompting some to reorganise domestic and export energy supply.... ... terminological features of the category ‘energy security’ are explored, with an emphasis on Russian regions. A socio-geographical approach is adopted to this end. Spatial features of energy security are identified based on a typology of relevant factors — ...

... pragmaticheskikh ogranichenii: teoretiko-igrovoi podkhod [The Logico-Epistemological Status of Pragmatic Constraints: A Game-Theoretical Approach]. PhD Dissertation. Moscow: Higher School of Eco­nomics (in Russ.). Egré, P., 2014. Hyperintensionality and De Re Beliefs.... ... Speaking of Qualities. In: Proceedings of SALT 19, pp. 395—412, https://doi.org/10.3765/SALT.V19I0.2534 . Schwarz, F., 2012. Situation Pronouns in Determiner Phrases. Natural Language Semantics, 20, pp. 431—475, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-012-9086-1 ...

... When considered independently, the sense of a proper noun is an entity with a parameter that acquires a value in the specific situation where the name is employed by a particular speaker. Frege's foundational concepts are juxtaposed with certain aspects ... .... Belief ascription. Journal of Philosophy , 89 (10), pp. 499—521. Shanin, N. A., 1992. Some features of the mathematical approach to the problems of logic. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Vestnik of Saint Pe­tersburg ...

The author endeavors to systematically present sense formation through the lens of the pragmasemantic approach. It enables the demonstration of how the primary factors of sense formation, socio-cultural practices and personal agency ... ... self-consciousness gains a broader worldview extending beyond physical existence. This expanded perspective not only facilitates responses to situationality but also enhances the potential to proactively pre-adapt to one's environment. Selfhood is a flexible entity, receptive ...

... simultaneous interpreter acts at the same time: i. e., the frame of reference of the events described in the lecture, the communicative situation of the source text, and the interpreter’s physical communicative space constrained by the booth. Representational ... ... simultaneous interpreters. In: J. Altarriba and L. Isurin, eds. Memory, language, and bilingualism: Theoretical and applied approaches. Cambridge, pp. 95—125. Stachowiak-Szymczak, K., 2019. Eye Movements and Gestures in Simultaneous and Consecutive ...

... lexi­cal semantics since the 1980s and has become central in modern sociolinguistics and linguis­tic anthropology. It has been used to describe pragmatic increments in the meaning of a lan­guage unit, which it receives in context. New explanatory approaches have developed from a sociolinguistic perspective in metapragmatics, where social meaning is seen as a social index that emerges in context. Social index (the index meaning of a sign) refers to typified social situations and social roles of participants of a communicative act. Social meaning is actual­ized when it can be interpreted in social interaction as being used to express certain connota­tions. This analytical review presents a contemporary conceptual ...

... linguistic equivalents should not be misconstrued as the absence of shared human experiences. By employing a multidisci­plinary approach that encompasses linguistics, cognitive science, and cultural studies, we have conducted an analysis of the conceptual ... ... John Benjamins Publishing, pp. 161—182. Ehrensberger-Dow, M., and Englund, B., eds., 2016. Cognitive space: Exploring the situational interface [Special Dimitrova issue]. Translation Spaces, 5 (1). Gambier, Y., 2014. Changing landscape in translation....

... facts in terms of poetics itself, rather than through eco­nomic, sociological, or psychological means. This is precisely the approach taken by Mikhail Gasparov in his article on the history of Russian rhyme, where, without resorting to reduc­tionism,... ... studies, maintains its hermetic nature, which presupposes the explanation of literary data through literary circumstances. The situation in which literature finds itself having to defend its autonomy from other sciences is reminiscent of the position once ...

... fact of using the rhetorical questions "Who am I? What am I?" excludes a neutral attitude of the individual to the situation that has become the reason for understanding their "I". Being a tool of self-knowledge, the analyzed questions ... ... philosophical traditions and modernity]. Moscow, 351 p . (in Russ.). Putina, O. N., 2018. Typology of Questions: Traditional approach. Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya lingvistika [Theoretical and Applied Linguistics], 4 (4), pp. 127—143, http://doi....

... routines — a distinct class of formulaic phraseological units that represent reactions to or comments on standard extralinguistic situations. For instance, the formula Kogo ya vizhu! (Whom do I see!) serves as a reaction to an unexpected meeting, while Kto ... ... research on fami­lies of constructions. In: A. Ziem, A. Willich and S. Michel, eds. Constructing construc­ticons: Issues, approaches and cross-linguistic perspectives . Amsterdam (in print). Fillmore, C. J., 1984. Remarks on contrastive pragmatics....

... study is to explore how the visual design of urban spaces communicates messages to city dwellers and to analyze how the cultural meanings embedded in semiotically complex texts are interpreted by their recipients. The study adopts an interdisciplinary approach situated at the intersection of visual communication, media urbanistics, and social semiotics. The key research methods include critical discourse analysis, visual observation, and surveying. Their combined application made it possible to describe the ...

... life-threatening situations, psychological support during combat, and the prevention of post-traumatic syndrome in military personnel after their participation in hostilities. A developed and practically tested algorithm for an individualized and differentiated approach to the psychoprophylaxis of combat stress is presented. traumatic stress, extreme situation, psychological preparation, psychological support 84—94 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-1-8

... philo­sophical school of thought, may lead to inconsistencies in the translation decision-making. The paper aims to apply a cognitive approach to the translation of epistemological terms into the German and English language: Erkenntnis/cognition vs knowledge. ... ... Erkenntnistheo­rie. München: Verlag Karl Alber. Graesser, A., Zwaan R., 1995. An Inference Generation and the Construction of Situation Models, in: Weaver Ch., Mannes S., Fletcher Ch. (Hg.), Discourse comprehen­sion: essays in honor of Walter Kintsch,...

... interpretations are viewed as parts of a unique communicative space. These parts may be specified as the original communicative situation and the ‘derivatives’ characterized by semi­otic creativity of their authors — the playwright and the directors.... ...., 2002. The Semiotics of Theatre and Drama. 2nd ed. London; New York: Routledge. Fateeva, N. A., 2016. Language creativity: approaches to the topic. In: Trudy Insti­tuta russkogo yazyka im. V. V. Vinogradova [Proceedings of the Institute of the Russian ...

... examines how fundamental a change it is navigating between non-native speakers and listeners, as compared to the traditional situation of mediat­ing between speakers and listeners operating in their respective first languages. This culmi­nates in an ... ... A., 2005. Bilingualism and thought. In: J. F. Kroll and A. M. B. De Groot, eds. Handbook of Bilingualism: Psycholinguistic Approaches . New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 433—453. Pickett, J. P., 2011. American Heritage Dictionary of the English ...

This article explores the expression of impoliteness of Internet users in confrontational threads. This approach involves the identification of speech aggression markers typical of a certain type of discourse. This makes it possible ... ... observed the dynamics of using aggressive language tools for each of the proposed strategies. The article describes typi­cal situations for the confrontational threads: reliability of the information presented, lack of the user's intention to check facts,...

... 2006. Curriculum Renewal in Translator Training: Vocational challenges in academic environments with reference to needs and situation analysis and skills transferabil­ity from the contemporary experience of Polish translator training culture. Dissertation.... ... for Translator Trainers: A Guide to Reflective Practice. Man­chester: St. Jerome. Kiraly, D., 2000. A Social Constructivist Approach to Translator Education. Empower­ment from Theory to Practice. Manchester: St. Jerome. Kiraly, D., 2003. From instruction ...

In this article, I explore one of the elements of situational modality, namely, the microfield of the modality of necessity. I consider the use of lexical modifiers of the modality ... ... orientation of the biblical texts manifested in the difference between the precepts of the Old and New Testament. I employ the field approach and use both universal research methods and the methods and techniques of the functional-semantic, etymological, and ...

... faith, physical constraints, the freedom of human spirit, moral and amorality, personal and collective responsibility, and the evil of totalitarian regimes and racial hatred. The analysis shows common motifs in the works, those of destiny, desperate situations, ordeals, and suffering. The texts have a similar structure combining reminiscences of the main characters with interactions between the past and the present. However, the two authors approach the problem of the existence of the main characters differently. Ivanov’s character associates the topos of the city with life and hope while Wieck’s character — with death and disillusionment. Nevertheless, both texts convey the authors’ ...

... Racism. Philosophical Papers, 45(1-2), pp. 1-36. Allais, L., 2021. Deceptive Unity and Productive Disunity: Kant’s Account of Situated Moral Selves. In: A. Lyssy, C. Yeomans, eds. Kant on Morality, Humanity, and Legality. Practical Dimensions of Normativity.... ... Account. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Haidt, J., 2001. The Emotional Dog and Its Rational Tail: A Social Intuitionist Approach to Moral Judgment. Psychological Review, 108, pp. 814-834. Herman, B., 2011. A Mismatch of Methods. In: S. Sheffler, ...