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... concepts of enclave and exclave for describing the fe atures of the Kaliningrad region’s positions from the perspective of the mother and surrounding states. The article introduces the concept of dividing states and stresses the need to take their interests into account to ensure the functioning of the Russian exclave. The author substantiates the thesis that the Russian region is an enclave of the European Union (but not NATO) and an exclave of the Russian Federation and a number of political and economic intergovernmental alliances with Russian participation. The article offers a generalised characteristic of the Kaliningrad region from the perspective of its enclavity / exclavity. 1. Alaev, E. B. 1983, Social'no-ekonomicheskaja ...

... functions. Having chosen the Lithuanian-Russian communication space as a case, the author emphasizes the need to develop an interest in mutual knowledge of cultures of remembrance in this space. Outlining the strategies specific to the prevailing cultures ... ... further development of the historical dialogue. It is assumed that such research may contribute to the improvement in the field of politics of history. 1. Poslanie Prezidenta Federal'nomu Sobraniju Rossijskoj Federacii [Address of the President of Russia to ...

... revealed. The review may serve as a guide to the published literature on Cohen for the students of his philosophy and for all those interested in Neo­Kantianism in general, thereby contributing to the development of such a field in philosophy as Cohen studies.... ... kultury [German and Russian Neo-Kantianism: Between the Theory of Cognition and Critique of Culture]. Moscow: Publishing house “Political Encyclopedia” (ROSSPEN), pp. 506-520. (In Rus.) Akindinova, T. A., 2011. Image of Man in the Aesthetics of the Marburg ...

... emphasises – which is an axiom for many educated people – that interactions limited to a close circle of ‘us’ impoverishes one’s life and that many values cannot be divided into ‘ours’ and ‘theirs’. The article analyses the increasing interest in Russian culture in Lithuania, as well as the motivation for learning the Russian language, which can be explained by the desire to learn and understand Russian culture, read a book, watch a move or a play, feel a poem, etc. It is stated that ...

... namely: the concept of theology, arts of natural theology, the idea of highest essence, possible types of arguments for the existent of God and their limitations etc. The first part is called “Transcendental theology”. It is of limited research interest, since it largely follows contemporary textbooks (first of all, Baumgarten’s Metaphysics). The second part “Moral Theology” is of considerable research interest, since it departs from the textbook material and presents Kant’s own ideas ...

... evolution of Maria Dulębianka in the Galician Sejm and her collaboration with Aus­trian socialists are separately discussed. Meanwhile, the article examines the positions of key activists in the Polish women’s movement regarding cooperation with men and political par­ties. The stance of certain politicians and public figures, who did not align with any of the organizations advocating for women’s emancipation to achieve national interests, is charac­terized. women’s movement, equal rights, Polish lands, Poland, emancipa­tion 35-45 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-3-4

... special emphasis on interdisciplinarity. Driven by a move away from a Euro-centric view of translation, researchers have become interested in producing connected and comparative histories of translation. The dialogue with the general field of history has ... ... Translation and communism in Eastern Europe. In: F. Fernandez and J. Evans, eds. The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Politics. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 424—441. Pym, A., 1992. Complaint Concerning the Lack of History in Translation Histo­ries....

The article is an overview of the thematic issue of the Polish research journal "Russian Review" dedicated to the image of modern Russia in political, media, poetic, marketing and didactic types of discourse. Both national and international research works are taken into consideration. Nowadays researchers become increasingly interested in the category of image. A noticeably stronger position of anthropological, communicative and pragmalinguistic approaches to the analysis of linguistic phenomena and discursive practices has led to an intensive study of the image of state,...

... is one of the most effective ways to influence an interlocutor’s be­havior because it directly affects his or her personal interests. De­pending on the con­text, a threat may take various forms, which can be at odds with the traditional idea of both ... ... economic problems as well as geopo­litical conflicts. This pa­per analyses what forms the speech act of threat can take in the political dis­courses of two Europe­an countries: Germany and Spain. It attempts to identi­fy similarities and structural differences ...

... historical community commemorated the centenary anniversaries of revolutions that took place at the end of the First World War. Although the revolutionary events in Russia attract greater attention, the German revolution of November 1918 is of no less interest. In this article, I set out to highlight the situation of the German ruling elite on the eve of the war. The absence of bright personalities among the country's political estab­lishment, on the one hand, and the lack of unity among the German elite, on the other, were the major causes of the bankruptcy of the Kaiser’s Germany. Social and class conflicts within the German elite, in particular, the tensions ...

This article offers an overview of the leading Polish research centres focusing on the political, social, and economic aspects of the Kaliningrad region. 1. Achremczyk, S. 2005. Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie, № ... ... Chełminiak, M., Kotowicz, W. 2004. The geopolitical significance of the Kaliningrad oblast from the perspective of Russian interests in the Russian Sea Region. In: T. Palmowski (red.). The Framework of regional development in crossborder areas of North-Eastern ...

... Building . 2004. 17.  Sergeyev V. The Historical Structure of Conflicts in the Baltic Area and the Long — term National Interests of Russia // Knudsen O. F. Stability and Security in the Baltic sea Region, Russian, Nordic and European Aspects. ... ... 1999. 18.  Ternon Y. Empire ottoman, le déclin, la chute, l’effacement, Edition du Félin. Paris , 2005. 19.  Tunc A. Politics of the Black Sea : Dynamics of Cooperation and Conflict. London , 2001 20.  Øberg J. Nordic security in the 1990s,...

... Polish think tanks involved in providing informational and expert support for foreign policy activities has been examined. Key political and economic aspects of the implementation of the “Three Seas Initiative,” which are the focus of attention of the ... ... these think tanks, which substantively contribute to shaping the zone of Poland’s primary foreign policy and foreign economic interests within the framework of the “Three Seas Initiative.” “Three Seas Initiative”, foreign policy expertise,...

... and norms from antiquity to modern ethical theories, represented above all by the analytical tradition in philosophy. Of great interest is the analysis of related phenomena in morality, which makes it possible to determine the causes and nature of the transformation ... ... Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Perspective. In: I. Kant, 2006. Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History. Edited and with an introduction by P. Kleingeld; translated by D. L. Colclasure. New Haven & London: ...

... simultaneously elected in post-war German history in the elections to the Bundestag in 2017. Moreover, the right-wing radical party, Alternative for Germany, was able to enter the Parliament for the first time. The emergence of the party in the social and political space of the country and in the Parliament aroused in German society and science an increased interest in the phenomenon of right-wing populism. The Alternative for Germany rapidly became the focus of attention of political scientists, sociologists, psychologists, etc. It was assumed that Alternative for Germany could have several main scenarios ...

... analyses the most relevant themes, which were the subject of attention of Finnish historians and historiographers. The author characterizes each histo­riographic period, its main topics and key research works. The author con­cludes that the main research interest of Finnish authors was the position of Finland in relation to the separation of the Baltic States from the USSR in the late 1980s and early 1990s. However, Finnish researchers did not comprehen­sively consider the evolution of the Finnish policy ...

... Hobson, R. Willis. London,1982. 8. Dijk T. A. van. News Analysis. Case Studies of International and National News in the Press. Hillsdale, 1988. 9. Emery E. The Press and America. Englewood Cliffs, 1984. 10. Gerbner G. Ideological Perspectives and Political Tendencies in News Reporting //Journalism Quarterly. 1964. № 41. Р. 495—506. 11. Hughes H. M. News and the Human Interest Story. Chicago, 1940. 12. Lippmann W. The public opinion. N. Y., 1922. 13. McQuail D. Mass Communication Theory. 4th ed. Beverley Hills (California),1994. 14. Park R. News as a Form of Knowledge // American Journal of Sociology.1940. № 45....

... EU-Russia Summit, SPEECH/ 10/ 734, Brussels, 7 December 2010. 4. Coleman, N. 2009, European Readmission Policy: Third Country Interests and Refugee Rights, Leiden, Martinus Nihoff Publishers. 5. Council of the European Union. 1997, Decision of 30 October ... ... 569—584. 16. Lavenex, S., Schimmelfennig, F. 2009, EU Rules beyond EU borders? Theorizing External Governance in European Politics, Journal of European Public Policy, no. 16 (6), September 2009, p. 791—812. 17. Potemkina, O. 2005, A ’Friendly ...

The article presents the results of a political science analysis of the relationship between cybersecurity and Russia’s information sovereignty, with a focus on the ... ... of the issue—Russia’s cooperation with other states in the field of international information security and conflicts of interest in global cyberspace. The article substantiates the conclusion that strengthening cyber defense and achieving information ...

... Kaliningrad region during the post-Soviet period have been examined in the article. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, due to the growing interest in the pre-war history of the region, there was an expansion of the landscape of “places of memory” related to and ... ... “activists” in the region who perceive Kant as a foreign symbol, leading to “memorial clashes.” cultural memory, politics of memory, places of memory, commemorative practices, Kaliningrad Region, Immanuel Kant 83-95 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-4-8

... artistic value of the writer’s work, and analyzes the specific features of the development of research about his works. Chinese researchers consider the literary heritage of the writer to be a complex phenomenon that consists of his artistic works and political beliefs. As a result of the analysis, it can be seen that Solzhenitsyn attracts more attention from readers and researchers. Their interest in the literary works of the writer has not disappeared for 42 years. Writer Solzhenitsyn is a more attractive figure in Chinese research works. Solzhenitsyn, translation, publicism, Russian literature, Chinese Russian studies 61-70 10.5922/pikbfu-2023-1-6

... reason of self-incurred immaturity?” I consider the bifurcation: Is it all about unjust social institutions established in the interests of the ruling social estates, as the best European brains contended throughout the Enlightenment era, thus anticipating ... ... also the maturity of society’s functioning in accordance with the said maxim. Agamben, G., 2015. Stasis. Civil War as a Political Paradigm (Homo sacer, II, 2). Translated by N. Heron. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Berne, E., 1964. Games ...

... Interlingua, and Novial, were formed, and many scholars including Jakob Linzbach, Nikolay Yushmanov, and Evgeny Shmurlo attempted to create new international languages while systematizing and building a typology of universal languages. Of particular interest among the Avant-garde concepts is the ‘cosmic language of AO’ by the Gordin brothers, which builds on Khlebnikov’s ‘star lan­gua­ge tradition but aims for cognitive and linguo-social changes. The article compares the scien­tific and ...

... law, the origins of which are traced back to the French Revolution. In addition, the author of the manuscript claims that Kant’s legal conception influenced the development of the science of police law and the reforms of Alexander II. Finally, it is interesting to note that its author describes Kant as “a nationalist in terms of personal qualities” and “a world genius in terms of his doctrine”, a doctrine whose ideas had not lost their relevance a hundred years after his death. Textological ...

... which he even found some coincidences with materialism, Plekhanov for a number of years engaged in polemics on philosophical and political issues with the German Neo-Kantians and Eduard Bernstein, who shared many of their views. Calling Neo-Kantianism, after ... ... flaws in the Neo-Kantian interpretation of Kant. Although he himself in some ways misinterpreted Kant, his views command some interest today because many of them played a certain role in the perception of Kant in the Soviet and post-Soviet times and were ...

... examines linguistic units from the point of view of their use. The ‘pragmatic turn’ of the 1970s in lin­guistics meant an interest in using language as an action in which words acquire their ac­tual mea­nings, sometimes radically different from their ... ... po­litiki i filosofii religii v trekh tomakh. T. 1: Sochineniya po antropologii [Essays on anthro­po­logy, philosophy of Politics and philosophy of religion in three volumes. Vol. 1: Essays on Anthropology]. Kaliningrad, pp. 162—396 (in Russ.). ...

... have for instance been included in research that was previously almost exclusively dealing with literary discourse. Moreover interest in imagological research, sometimes related to the distribution of a promoted national or cultural self-image, has now ... ... case study of Ye Junjian's 1958 translation of H. C. Andersen’s tales. In: L. D'hulst, C. O'Sul­livan and M. Schreiber, eds. Politics, Policy and Power in Translation History. Ber­lin: Frank & Timme. pp. 95—112. Marinetti, C., 2011. Cultural approaches....

... interpret the term ‘Kaliningrad regional history’ as the history of the region per se and others as the whole scope of local history. The ‘History of West Russia: The Kaliningrad Region’, a secondary school discipline taught since 2006, presents an interesting case. The subject of the Kaliningrad regional history has no single definition since it is a matter of politics rather than historiography. The inability to produce such a definition stems from the uniqueness of the region’s geographical position and history. The region’s history was used extensively in the Soviet time for political and ideological ...

... (1882—1953), an outstanding Russian historian and a fellow of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. Crimea was his long-standing research interest and a place of work and leisure. Some of his years spent in Crimea were very productive, and others were hard and lean.... ....) [The historian and power: historical science in the USSR and the concept of the history of feudal Russia in the context of politics and ideology (1930—1950s)]. Bryansk. 9. Pashuto, V. T., ed., 1982. Issledovaniya po istorii i istoriografii feodalizma....