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... the idyll genre and the idyllic mode. The purpose of the article is to study the idyll as one of the sources of high Biedermeier. This problem is posed for the first time. The research methods are structural-descriptive and historical-typological. The phenomenon of Biedermeier is diverse, and the described character is inherent only to high Biedermeier. In the canonical genre of the German idyll, which spread its influence to other genres, including prose, writers saw a number of possibilities of the ...

... ‘atlet’ (athlete) and its derivatives in the Russian language from the 18th to the early 20th centuries. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks of linguistic portraiture and discourse analysis, this study provides a comprehensive characterization of the phenomenon under investigation. Textual analysis reveals a transformation in the meaning of this loanword: evolving from denoting an ancient Greek ‘wrestler’ in the mid-18th century (with Latin or French origins) to signifying individuals engaged in physical ...

... etc., both with a ‘plus’ and a ‘minus’ sign. It has also been established that in the aspect of “pragmatics of induced evaluation”, according to the data of quantitative analysis, the verb ‘sovershit’sya’ refers to a neutrally evaluated fact, event or phenomenon, while the verb ‘svershit’sya’ clearly tends to the positive-evaluative attitude of the speaker to the depicted. It is concluded that the method of corpus-discursive analysis of induced evaluativeness tested in the work has significant potential ...

This article examines the phenomenon of pragmatic obligatoriness. For illustrative purposes, it discusses Russian discourse markers—particularly the particles ‘vdrug’ and ‘razve’. An expression is considered pragmatically obligatory in a given communicative situation if its absence,...

... interpret the meaning of the Gospel word λόγος, the first three verses of the Gospel of John, and the first three verses of the book of Genesis is proposed. The analysis of these hermeneutical constructions makes it possible to relate them—as well as the phenomenon of genesis itself—to the author’s model of recursion with inversive switching. The next step is to use this model to interpret and understand the pragmatic moment as the active beginning of meaning-making and communication. The radical expansion ...

... White Bride), the study analyzes the liminal mechanism through which a verbal text, in the process of materialization, acquires semiotic complexity and transforms into an iconic, static, spatial semiotic narrative that subsequently becomes a precedent phenomenon. The research culminates in the construc­tion of a model describing the process by which not only secondary signification occurs but also new, contextually relevant shades of meaning are generated within the core of the cultu­ral code. This ...

The study examines the features of the social situation, expressed in the age at which stu­dents of the Economic Security program encounter corrupt practices, as well as the dynamics of students’ perception of the phenomenon of corruption. The distribution of students in this program according to their inclination toward professional personality types was investigat­ed. Personality type was determined using an adaptation of B. A. Kondratenko’s methodology by G....

The article examines the transformation of the concept of diglossia from the moment of its introduction by C. Ferguson to denote a stable language situation to the comprehension of the phenomenon of polyglossia, which is characteristic of many countries in the modern world. It is noted that code-switching between the H-variety and the L-variety may occur in any social do­main, the most significant of which are family, religion, education,...

... in the treatise, which was based on a series of radio talks broadcast by Lewis on American radio in 1958. The book “The Four Loves” was published two years later, in 1960. At the same time, the conceptualization of love as a complex and multifaceted phenomenon is already present in the artistic philosophy of the novel under study. This article traces the main features of the literary representation of the notions of friendship, charity, erotic love, and familial love in “Till We Have Faces”. All ...

... comply with the requirements of the law. These contradictions determine the relevance of the topic under discussion and demonstrate the need to search for new perspectives that allow a somewhat different consideration of inves­tigative actions as a legal phenomenon, which determined the aim of this article. To achieve this aim, along with general scientific methods (logical, comparative analysis, synthesis), spe­cific legal methods (interpretation of legal norms and formal-legal analysis) were also applied....

... through an anonymous online survey of users. The data analyzed include the frequency of users’ exposure to pornographic content, the methods of its distribution, age and gender char­acteristics of consumption, as well as respondents’ attitudes toward this phenomenon. In ad­dition, other general scientific and specific scientific methods are employed. The main risks associated with the spread of pornography in social networks and messengers are identified, and measures for their minimization are proposed....

The article analyzes the phenomenon of football in the German Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz between 1940 and 1945. Auschwitz was by no means the only concentration camp where football matches and even entire tournaments were held—other camps such as Buchenwald, Theresienstadt,...

... which, together with the analysis of legislative norms and decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, allowed the research objective to be achieved. A conclusionis drawn on the necessity of a dual understanding of punishment as a phenomenon of both objective and subjective law, and the substantive and functional connections between punishment, legal responsibility, and retribution are identified. A model of the punishment system is examined, and general theoretical and sector ...

... legislation began to appear in 2006, simultaneously with the popularization of the Internet in commercial circulation. Active lawmaking began under the influence of social networks; the legislator was forced to begin to take into account the specifics of this phenomenon. The modern fourth stage of legislative development began after the spread of distributed registry technology (blockchain) in economic circulation and is characterized by attempts to use the technological capabilities of the digital environment ...

... B. Westrup, eds. Early vocal contact and preterm infant brain development. Cham, Switzerland, pp. 25—37. Moudi, R., 2020. Zhizn' posle zhizni: Issledovanie fenomena prodolzheniya zhizni posle smerti tela [Life after life: The investigation of a phenomenon survival of bodily death]. Moscow (in Russ.). Nalimov, B. V. and Meyen, S. V., 2007. Probabilistic world — an exit to another culture? (Is a second Mediterranean possible in European culture?). In: In memoriam. S. V. Meyen: paleobotanik, evolyutsionist,...

... Russian-Speaking Jewish Di­as ­ pora. In: Z. Gitelman, ed. The New Jewish Diaspora: Russian-Speaking Immigrants in the United States, Israel, and Germany . New Brunswick, New Jersey, pp. 23—40. Uspensky, B., 1999. Russian intelligentsia as the peculiar phenomenon in Russian Culture. In: B. Uspensky, ed. Rossiya: Russkaya intelligentsiya i zapadnyi intellektualizm: Is ­ to ­ riya i tipologiya [Russia. Russian intelligentsia and Western intellectualism: History and typology]. Moscow, 2(10), pp. 5—22....

... Aivazovsky, I. K., 1992. Pervyi poezd v Feodosii [The first Тrain in Feodosia]. Feo­dosiya Art Gallery after I. K. Aivazovsky. Available at: https://clck.ru/ajvyc [Acces­sed 16 January 2022] (in Russ.). Avanesov, S. S., 2018. Urban Space as anthropological Phenomenon. ΠΡΑΞΗMΑ. Problemy vizual'noi semiotiki [Praxema], 2 (16), pp. 10—31. doi: 10.23951/2312-7899- 2018-2-10-31 (in Russ.). Angaladyan, R., 2017. I. K. Aivazovsky. The world as a wind from the sea. 21st century, 3, pp. 130—134 (in Russ.). Barsamov,...

... (in Russ.). Tul'chinskii, G. L., 2020b. Argumentum ad morti in the discourse of violence; semantics and pragmatics of «radical» argumentation. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent, 11 (4), pp. 58—64 (in Russ.). Uspenskii, B. A., 1994. Tsar and impostor: a cultural phenomenon. In: Izbrannye Trudy [Selected Works]. Vol. 1. Moscow, pp. 75—109 (in Russ.). Uspenskii, B. A., 1996. Change of Names in Russia and a Historical and Semiotic Perspective. In: Izbrannye Trudy [Selected Works]. Vol. 2. Moscow, pp. 187—202 (in ...

... conventionality in the sci­entific thesaurus of multilingual sociological schools and the possibility of an adequate trans­fer of terminological meaning from English into Russian. The authors view the sociological term as a cognitive, linguistic and cultural phenomenon, and study its synchronic and dia­chronic variability. The article is an attempt to illuminate the problem from a purely linguis­tic and translation point of view and to point out the need for combining efforts to systematise and harmonise ...

... of the early twentieth century not only created new methods of text generation but also required a new epistemological approach and a change in the recep­tive perspective. Jakobson's work is one of the first experiments in describing a new aesthetic phenomenon. Analysing language through shifts, Jakobson explores it in a structuralist way. In “The Newest Russian Poetry” the scholar summarises the ideas that became fundamental for him in the 1960s-1970s: the ideas of the teleological nature of poetry,...

... and can be deliberately used in conflict situations related to the protection of human dignity, life, social values, etc. Antsupov, A. J. and Shipilov, A. I., 2000. Konfliktologiya [Conflictology]. Moscow (in Russ.). Baranov, A. N., 2014. The phenomenon of threat in linguistic theory and expert practice. Teoriya i praktika sudebnoj ekspertizy [Theory and practice of forensic science], 4 (36), pp. 139—147 (in Russ.). Sukharev, A. Ya., ed., n. d. Bol'shoj yuridicheskij slovar' [Big Law Dictionary]....

... Shmeleff’s novel) and the degree of detail. The description is con­densed and script-driven in Boris Godunov, whereas the church procession in The Year of the Lord unfolds before the reader to reveal personal, family-related, and public aspects of the phenomenon. Bakhtin, M. M., 2000. Epos i roman [Epic and novel]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Berdyaev, N. A., 1990. On celestial history. Time and eternity. In: N. A. Berdyaev, ed. Smysl istorii [The meaning of history]. Moscow. pp. 49—66 (in Russ....

... A. Prigov’s Pushkiniana. In: Y. A. Muravyov, ed. A. S. Push­kin i mirovaya kul'tura. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii [A. S. Pushkin and world culture. Materials of the international conference]. Moscow (in Russ.). Nepomnyashchiy, V., 1998. The phenomenon of Pushkin in the light of evidence. Novy mir [New World], 6, pp. 190—215 (in Russ.). Pozdnyayev, M., 1998. «Pushkin Jazz». Ogonek [Twinkle], 47, p. 10 (in Russ.). Kuzmin, L. G., ed., 1912. Poshchechina obshchestvennomu vkusu [A slap in the ...

... and printed book in Russia: Problems of creation and distribution]. Leningrad. pp. 140—158 (in Russ.). Kuznetsov, A. E., 2013. Proza Andreya Timofeevicha Bolotova kak khudozhestvennoe yavlenie [The prose of Andrei Timofeevich Bolotov as an artistic phenomenon]. Ph. D. Moscow (in Russ.). Lazarchuk, R. M., 1972. Druzheskoe pis'mo vtoroi poloviny XVIII veka kak yavlenie literatury [Friendly epistolary of the second half of the XVIII century as a phenome­non of literature]. Ph. D. Leningrad (in Russ....

... Russian studies. Proceedings of the IV International scien­ti­fic-practical conference]. Yerevan: Russian-Armenian (Slavic) University. pp. 16—20 (in Russ.). Kantor, V. K., 2008. Russkii evropeets kak yavlenie kul’tury [Russian European as a cul­tural phenomenon]. Moscow (in Russ.).

... Russian literature]. Smolensk (in Russ.). Tipografiya shtaba Moskovskogo voennogo okruga, 1912, 1914. Tysyacha vo­sem'sot dvenadtsatyi god № 1—16, № 17—24 [One thousand eight hundred and twelfth year № 1—16, № 17—24]. Moscow. Tsimbaev, K. N., 2005. The phenomenon of anniversary in Russian public life of the late XIX — early XX centuries. Voprosy istorii [Questions of history], 11, pp. 98—99 (in Russ.). Lapin, V. V., ed., 2016. 400-letie doma Romanovykh: politika pamyati i monarkhi­cheskaya ideya, 1613—2013 ...

..., 4, pp. 273—290. Zabotkina, V. and Boyarskaya, E., 2017. On the Challenge of Polysemy in Con­tem­porary Cognitive Research: What is Conscious and what is Unconscious. Psy­chology. Russia: State of the Art, 10(3), pp. 28—39. Zalizniak, A., 2007. The Phenomenon of Polysemy and Ways to Describe it, the Cognitive Basis of Polysemy. Metalinguistica, 19, pp. 93—97. Zwicky, A. and Sadock, J., 1975. Ambiguity Tests and How to Fail Them. In: Kim­ball, ed. Syntax and Semantics. Vol. 4. New York: Academic ...

... d'indovinazione, di liberazione, di favole, di giochi, di baleni. In 3 vols. Vol. 1. Verona: Mon­dadori. Derrida, J., 1990. Le Problème de la genèse dans la philosophie de Husserl. Paris: Pres­ses Universitaires de France. Derrida, J., 2010. Voice and Phenomenon. Introduction to the Problem of the Sign in Hus­serl's Phenomenology. Northwestern University Press. Dijk, T. A. van., 1997. What is political discourse analysis? In: J. Blommaert, C. Bul­caen, eds. Political linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins....

... deistviya i sotsial'nye sistemy [Action systems and social systems]. Available at: https://sociology.mephi.ru/docs/sociologia/html/parsons_modern_soc_systems.html [Accessed 05 March 2018]. Samoilova, E. O., 2012. Semiotic and ontological aspects of the phenomenon of “cosplay”. In: Ponimanie i refleksiya v kommunikatsii, kul'ture i obrazovanii. Materialy nauchnoi konferentsii [Understanding and reflection in communication, culture and education. Proceedings of the scientific conference]. Tver, pp. 165—171 ...

This article concerns indirect translation (ITr), understood broadly as translation of translation, and has the aim of facilitating systematic research on this long-standing, widespread yet underexplored phenomenon. The article thus provides an overview of some of the main patterns in ITr practice and research and explores suggestions for related future studies. The overview follows the ‘Five W’s and One H’ approach. The what question concerns terminological ...

... proposes approaches aimed at encouraging poets to search for the goals of Russian poetry. Russian poetic speech is analysed as a coherent whole that requires new strategies for reading and understanding. The publication component of the project is a phenomenon that allows poets, readers and scholars enhance their understanding and knowledge of modern Russian poetry.

Translation is a multidimensional phenomenon. All the theories stress the diversity of its types and strategies. Phenomena described as an unexplainable deviation within one theory can form the foundation for another. This may lead to the idea of replacing a theory of translation with ...

... Petersburg. pp. 527—541. 25. Maklyuen, M., 2014. Ponimanie media [Understanding Media]. Moscow. pp. 24—27. 26. Maklyuen, M., 2015. Galaktika Gutenberga [The Gutenberg Galaxy]. Moscow. pp. 207—211. 27. Nesterov, A. G., 2016. The “Five Stars” Movement as a phenomenon of the "protest party" in Italy of XIII century. Nauchnyi dialog [Scientific dialogue], 11(59), pp. 290—303. 28. Pareto, V. Logika irratsional'nogo [The logic of the irrational]. Available at: http://lawbooks.news/sotsiologiya_910_912/vilfredo-pareto-logika-33494....

... (objects of religious worship or imperial power) and ‘low’ (objects relating physiological processes or sexuality) phenomena to collide within the same space or image. This article provides a definition of ‘leftist obscenity’, traces the emergence of the phenomenon, and analyses S. Eisenstein’s film ‘October’, A. Lunacharsky’s essay ‘Why we guard the palaces of the Romanovs (travel impressions)’, and I. Babel’s short story ‘The Road.’ The analysis of these works shows how the method of ‘leftist obscenity’ ...

... structures. This allows the author to expand the concept of iconicity — due to the use of verbal means, an image can denote both actual, possible and even non-existent entities. This makes it possible to consider a sign as not only a discrete and symbolic phenomenon based on an arbitrary connection between the signified and the signifier. Alternative semiotics can be based on Wittgenstein’s understanding of a sign as a picture, a holistic structure of non-discrete components and a system, which is not ...

The authors study the process of semiotic hybridisation in internet memes, which are a popular internet communication phenomenon. The relevance of the topic is conditioned by the lack of academic research into multimodal features of internet memes. The aim of the research work is to analyse the process of semiotic hybridisation in internet memes. The authors hold that ...

... Academy of sciences of the USSR. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Questions of Linguistics], 1, pp. 170—176. 30. Peterson, M. N., 1923. General linguistics. Pechat' i revolyutsiya [Print and Revolution], 6, pp. 26—32. 31. Peterson, M. N., 1927. Language as a social phenomenon. Uchenye zapiski Instituta yazyka i literatury RANION (Lingvisticheskaya sektsiya) [Scientific notes of the Institute of language and literature of RANION (Linguistic Section)], 1, pp. 5—21. 32. Piotrovskii, R. G., 1954. About some stylistic ...

... personality. It also examines Gasparov's attitude to literary text translation, text interaction, the national element in the structure of the creative personality. In general, "Notes and statements" by M. Gasparov is analyzed as a literary phenomenon. 1. Автономова Н. С. Открытая структура: Якобсон — Бахтин — Лотман — Гаспаров. М., 2009. 2. Ваш М. Г. Из писем Михаила Леоновича Гаспарова. М., 2008. 3. Гаспаров М. Л. Записи и выписки. М., 2001. 4. Делез Ж. Логика смысла. М., 2011. 5. ...

This article considers the phenomenon of multilingualism in the case of a Russian-Catalan family living in Spain in the autonomous community of Catalonia. The author defines the terms ‘bilingualism’ and ‘trilingualism’. The sociolinguistic situation in Catalonia is examined. The ...

... dominant ideas of global and national culture comprising a special realm of pedagogical values designated as Orthodox pedagogical culture. These ideas are identified as spiritual foundations – an aggregate of standards playing a key role in describing the phenomenon of Orthodox pedagogical culture. 1. Амфилохий (Радович Ристо, митр. Черногорский и Приморский). Человек — носитель вечной жизни. М., 2005. 2. Дивногорцева С. Ю. Историко-теоретический анализ православной педагогической культуры в России ...

This article considers the functional features and deep cognitive foundations of ana¬grammatic structures in verbal texts. The traditional perspective on the phenomenon is defined as a general sign-based one: anagrammatic structures are examined in music and mathematics. It is concluded that anagrams are special cognitive universals; anagrammatic structures are possible in semiotic codes with a linear organisation; ...

The article shows a link between culture-specific concepts and the phenomenon of political nation. The author reveals political conditionality of national mentality by intercultural communication. All these phenomena and processes are examined from the point of view of a system of synergies. The author identifies the ...

... life, which was introduced by Pushkin and became central to Russian Romanticism. An analysis of the poem in the axiological aspect shows that A. Veltman – as well as other Russian poets – is interested in the moral and psychological reasons behind this phenomenon rather than social ones. The plot structure and the author’s position suggest that robbery is depicted in the poem as a cardinal sin that cannot be justified; it forces a person to abandon the moral law and leads to spiritual death. 1. Вельтман ...

This article emphasises that, in the history of the early Balts (the Aesti and Prussians), amber was a principal means of trade that was exchanged for necessary goods from Europe. In these conditions, amber played a dual role: on the one hand, it stimulated trade connections between the Balts and other peoples, on the other hand, it decelerated their own cultural and technological development. The author’s assumptions are corroborated by archaeological data. 1. Давидан О. И. Янтарь Старой Ладоги...

This article considers judgements about Napoleon in the culture of German pre-romanticism as signs of literary diagnostics indicative of the contradictory dialectics of artistic consciousness in distinguishing the “codes” of life and death in arts. The completely opposite assessment of Napoleon in the history of German romanticism identifies the problem of a human being as a “field of fate” — a site of the battle between the Light and Darkness. The author emphasises the transformation of the legend...

The criminal song is considered as a phenomenon of urban folklore functionally linked to the criminal community as an archaic subculture. The author characterises the plot structure of the criminal song: the system-building characters, their plot function, and typical motives. The article ...

1. Денисова С. Химера гламура: Интервью с историком моды Александром Васильевым // Story. 2009. Февраль. 2. Земская Е. А. Словообразование как деятельность. М., 1992. 3. Зубцова Я., Уланова А. Урок гламура от Пенелопы Крус // Домовой.2002. 4 апр. 4. Каминская Т. Л., Шмелева Т. В. «Гламур» в языковом и медийном пространстве современной России // Индия. Russian Philology. 2008. № 27. Р. 86—103. 5. Крысин Л. П. Толковый словарь иноязычных слов. М., 2007. 6. Пелевин В. О. Ампир В. М...