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One of the key ethical debates in Russian religious thought, initiated by Leo Tolstoy, concerned ... ... using force, always a wrongful act, but one justified “in a situation of extreme need”. Aljaev, G. E., Obolevich, T. and Rezvykh, T.N., 2021. “Svet vo t’me”... ... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2009. Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason. Translated by W. S. Pluhar, Introduction by S. R. Palmquist. Indianapolis: Hackett...

... case occurs in “Feyerabend’s Natural Right”. More often than not these terms are used in moral philosophy. Here they have two main meanings: the principle of adjudication corresponds to the objective foundation of volition, whereas the principle of execution points to the objective foundation; to adjudicate moral duty reason alone is enough, to execute it external (divine) will needs to be posited. The research has established that Kant borrows these concepts from the lecture course on logic where their main meaning is different: the principle of adjudication serving to determine theoretical cognition and the principle of execution,...

... anthropological and legal approach to domestic labour, highlighting the helpfulness of his analysis of reproductive tasks for casting light on some of the historical causes... ... Oppression. Cham: Palgrave-Macmillan. Heller, A., 1985. Can “True” and “False” Needs be Posited? In: A. Heller, 1985. The Power of Shame. London: Routledge, pp. 285-298... ... University Press, pp. 15-22. Kant, I., 1996e. Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. In: I. Kant, 1996. Religion and Rational Theology. Translated and edited by...

This article examines the attempts of many libertarian philosophers to justify the self-ownership principle using the second ... ... own their own bodies and persons in order to realise the personal and moral autonomy needed to uphold the moral law. Next, the article describes two ways in which self-ownership... ... University Press. Bader, R. M., 2015. Kantian Axiology and the Dualism of Practical Reason. In: I. Hirose and J. Olson, eds. 2015. The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory....

... to Neo-Kantianism: Neo-Kantianism is widely interpreted as a one-sided understanding of Kant’s works, their corruption, and, thus, a dead-end branch of the transcendental... ... and consider his ideas relating to the interaction between theoretical and practical reason and the construction of a rigid and elaborate system con-sisting of verified... ... pereozenki neokantianstva v svete sovremen¬noj interpretazii sistemi I. Kanta [The need for re-evaluation of Neo-Kantianism in the light of modern interpretation of Kant]...

... between globalization and historical memory, thus contributing to the discussion on globalization and the roles and applications of history. On the basis of an analysis of academic discourses on globalization and historical memory, the author arrives at two ... ... September 1944 and April 2007. Highlighting the differences between the two discourses may help Russian scholars understand the reasons behind the political decisions made by the Estonian authorities in April 2007. It accounts for the practical significance ...

One of the major problems in contemporary philosophy of mind is the dualism of first-person ... ... Iskusstvo. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 1994b. Kritika chistogo razuma [The Critique of Pure Reason]. Moscow: Mysl’. (In Rus.) Latour, B., 2006. Novogo Vremeni ne bylo: Esse po... ... in Philosophy and Cognitive Sciences: Why the Hard Problem of Consciousness Does Not Need to Be Solved. Voprosy filosofii, 4, pp. 185-194. (In Rus.) Star, S. L. and Griesemer...

... 2022. It was organised by IKBFU’s research unit Academia Kantiana with the support of the Petersburg Dialogue Forum. Speakers analysed the theses of the Report to the... ... Enlightenment has not lost its relevance while the ideas of the “new Enlightenment” need to be further examined philosophically. Chaly, V. A., Lugovoy, S. V., Popova... ... https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12619 Zhavoronkov, A., 2022. Kant’s Pragmatic Use of Reason from a Sociological Point of View: Third Way or Methodological Impasse? Studies...

The widespread assessment of the early period of Semyon L. Frank’s work as being influenced by German Neo-Kantianism is in need of a critical scrutiny. There are several reasons why the Russian philosopher’s interest in Neo-Kantianism merits a closer look. First, two systemic theories belonging to different trends exerted a decisive influence on Russian philosophy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: ...

... Russia and the West lends new urgency to the problem of teaching local history, ninety percent of which is the history of a territory that once belonged to Germany — today, a pillar of the EU and a member of NATO. The author examines whether it is reasonable to draw on international experience in patriotic education. The subject ‘History of West Russia: The Kaliningrad Region’ was taken off the school timetable. The article stresses the need to teach a course on East Prussian history and proposes to treat it as the regional aspect of universal history. 1. Adamov, B. N., Bespalov, V. A., Gal'tsov, V. I. et al., 2011. Bol'shoi entsiklopedicheskii slovar' Kaliningradskoi oblasti [The ...

During the coronavirus pandemic, communities have faced shortages of important healthcare resources such as COVID-19 vaccines, medical staff, ICU beds ... ... and life-years (survival for years past discharge). This process of collective moral reasoning has revealed our common commitment to both Kantian and utilitarian principles... ... utilitarianism to the process of reflective equilibrium lends support to the idea that we need a pluralistic approach that would accommodate our moral intuitions regarding both...

... scholarship which suggests that Kant places so much special importance on the value of rational nature that the supreme principle of morality and the concept of human dignity... ... maxims as a universal moral principle. As a result, they argue that there is an urgent need to rescue Kant’s ethics from the controversies surrounding maxims and universalisability... ... End in Itself. Ethics, 91(1), pp. 84-99. Hill, T. E. J., 1992. Dignity and Practical Reason in Kant’s Moral Theory. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Hill, T. E. J., 2002...

Kant’s dissertation for the Master’s degree Succinct Exposition of Some Meditations on Fire was written in Latin in 1755 as a sample (specimen) preceding ... ... tangled propositions in Kant’s Opus Postumum. However, a series of further studies is needed to verify the hypothesis. Adickes, E., 1924-1925. Kant als Naturforscher.... ... razuma», Opus postumum) [From the Manuscript Heritage (Materials for “Critique of Pure Reason”, Opus Postumum)]. Edited by V. A. Zhuchkov. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya, pp...

This paper argues whether Kant’s cosmopolitanism entails a specific theory of coercion. I will especially tackle Kant’s account of international political order. First, I claim that Kant attributes a ... ... moral equality among states, far from involving a hierarchy over governmental structure. Third, I will discuss that the only reason to perform an active role in the political sphere according to Kant stems from the statehood, so that to help other needy ...

This article focuses on the question of what “progress in knowledge” (Fortschritt im Wissen) since the Enlightenment ... ... globalization and ecological politics, and more broadly with reflections on the current need for core Enlightenment ideas in their full complexity. Adler, H. 1988, Fundus... ... Spiegel, Nr. 2 vom 9.1.2012, S. 122—125. Kolbert, E. 2017, That’s What You Think. Why Reason and Evidence Won’t Change Our Minds, in: The New Yorker vom 27.2.2017, pp....

The lectures on natural law delivered by Kant in the winter semester of 1784/85 have recently attracted increasing attention from Kant scholars. Dating back ... ... outside. This supports the thesis about the difference between ethics and law and the need for a more accurate identification of the place of natural law in the system of... ... Moscow, T. 6. 4. Kant, I. 1997, Kritika prakticheskogo razuma [Critique of practical reason], in: Sochinenija v 4-ch tt. na russkom i nemeckom jazyke [Works in 4 vol. in...

The article analyses the leading concepts and provisions of Kant's philosophy of religion. The findings are based on a comparative analysis of ... ... on the philosophical doctrine of religion and Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. The authors trace both the evolution of Kant’s ideas on religion and the consistency... ... which is completely absent in Religion. Religion places a much stronger emphasis on the need for the moral perfection of human beings than the Lectures do. However, it would...

This article considers the development of N. O. Lossky’s concept of intuitivism in the context of the translation of Kant’s ... ... interpretation on the translation of Kant’s Anschauung.The author identifies a number of reasons that inspired the intuitivist to translate the CPR. Fol¬lowing Kant’s philosophy... ... develop his own complete and organic worldview. Moreover, there arose an objective need for a new CPR translation, since some intellectuals were not satisfied with that...

... thinking and stresses its significance. The humanities — foremost, philosophy — are considered as a means to create elements of critical thinking. 1. Бек У. Что такое глобализация? М., 2001. 2. Брюшинкин В. Н. Критическое ... ... Lipman M. Thinking in Education. 2nd Ed. Cambridge University Press, 2003. 12. Paul R. W. Critical Thinking: What Every Person Needs to Survive in a Rapidly Changing World. Rohnert Park, CA, 1990. 13. Siegel H. Educating Reason: Rationality, Critical Thinking, and Education. Routledge, 1988.

This article emphasises the need to study the motives behind adolescents taking up sport and identifies the reasons for regular training, possible non-attendance of classes, and giving up sport, as well as the dominant motives for taking up sports in children training at Olympic reserve sports schools. The author describes the personal qualities and actions of the trainer as important factors of persisting in ...

The author analyzes the place and role of parliament in today's trans­forming society and investigates the causes of the crisis ... ... "legitimization" of government policy in the sphere of legal norms. The author has identified the reasons for a decrease in trust to parliaments, which no longer play a decisive role... ... parliament as mandatory elements of the legislative process. The article asserts the need to strengthen the role of expert councils under the committees of the Russian State...

... security. In his speech, Vladimir Putin criticized the dominance policy pursued by the USA and its allies and spoke about the need to form a new system of world order based on partnership and good neighbourly relations between countries. Only these relations can ensure security ... ... continued to support the dominance policy pursued by their main ally, the US, towards other countries. The article identifies the reasons for the deterioration of relations between Russia and Western countries, which influenced the development of political ...

The increase in the efficiency of migration processes control in Russia, in particular, in order to ensure reasonable engagement of international workforce requires a clear and intelligible scheme outlining the needs of Russian regions for additional inflow of migrant workers. It is necessary to take into account both the contemporary socioeconomic situation in the regions and their prospective opportunities for accelerated transition to innovative development....

The article focuses on determination of the liver volume which is an urgent task for clinical medicine. It is directly connected to the need for an objective quantitative assessment of organ size. The complexity of calculating the volume is due to an irregular geometric ... ... Transplantation. 2003. Vol. 75, № 9. P. 1561—1564. 22. Niehues S. M., Unger J. K., Malinowski M. et al. Liver volume measurement: reason of the difference between in vivo CT-volumetry and intraoperative ex vivo determination and how to cope it // Eur. J. MedRes....

This article analyses the reasons behind and consequences of the deficiency of urban areas in Russian towns and identifies the factors affecting the demand for territories associated with ... ... article emphasizes the necessity for the demarcation of suburban areas and their management. It is concluded that there is a need for the joint development of localities comprising urban agglomerations, as well as drawing up and implementing a single ...