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... political risks are assessed using the normative model of macro political risk assessment developed by Alon and Martin in 1998. In this model, political risks are divided into government-, society- and economy-related variables. 1.      Argus Ease foreign investment restrictions — Trutnev, Argus FSU Energy , July 31, 2009. 2.      BBC Views of China and Russia Decline in Global Poll, BBC World Service, Februa ry 6, 2009. URL: http://www.worldpublicopinion.org (дата обращения: 12 мар ...

... Cultus, 10 (1), pp. 145—152. Berger, J., 2010. Le blaireau et le roi. Avec Yves Berger . Genève; Chambéry: Héros-Li­mite géographies & Fondation Facim. Bielsa, E., 2016. Cosmopolitanism and Translation. Investigations into the experience of the foreign . London: Routledge. Biophilia live , 2014. Available at: https://www.nowness.com/story/bjork-bio philia-live Björk. 2011. Biophilia . London: One Little Indian. Blumczynski, P., 2017. Ubiquitous Translation . London: Routledge. Cain, S., ...

... B., 2012. Poslovitsy v yazyke, soznanii i kommunikatsii [Proverbs in the language, consciousness and communication]. St. Petersburg. 2. Arnol'd, I. V., 1978. The value of strong position for interpretng a literary text. Inostrannye yazyki v shkole [Foreign languages at school], 4, pp. 23—31. 3. Arutyunova, N. D., 1982. Linguistic problems of reference. In: N. D. Arutyunova, ed. Novoe v zarubezhnoi lingvistike. [New in foreign linguistics]. Moscow, pp. 5—40. 4. Arutyunova, N. D., 1990. The proposition....

... article offers cross-border specialization indices for each border region of the Northwestern Federal District. With their help, we were able to identify the spheres of interaction with the highest degree of cross-border specialization, and in particular foreign investment and business activities with the participation of foreign capital. 1. Alaev, E. B. 1983, Social'no-jekonomicheskaja geografija. Ponjatijno-terminologicheskij slovar' [Social and economic geography. Conceptual and terminological dictionary],...

This paper will argue that translations are willed into existence in three conceivable ways: pull, push and shuffle. Pull is the most intuitive form. It corresponds, for example, to a publishing house that decides to translate a foreign novel. Here, the initiative to invest in a new translation project is almost entirely located on the target side. The push mode, in con­trast, can be exemplified by a company that decides to localise its website to cater for foreign markets. Here the decisions to make translation ...

... Multilingual Country: Representations of Dutch among Belgian French-Speaking Journalists. Multilingua: Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication. Cadwell, P., 2015. Translation and Trust: A Case Study of How Translation Was Experienced by Foreign Nationals Resident in Japan for the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. Ph. D. School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies, Dublin City University. Caimotto, M.C., (in press) Transediting Trump: The Inaugural Speech Reported in Italy. In: ...

... processes, including those at a regional level.The author offers a typology of PPP projects and models of cooperation between business and authorities with regard to integration. The article describes specific practices of implementing PPP projects within foreign economic activity and attraction of foreign investors. The author formulates the priority tasks of developing interaction between public structures and business community. 1. Полушкина И. Н. Содержание и объективные ...

... INFORMETRICS.RU, available at: http://informetrics. ru/articles/sn. php?id=45 (accessed 21 July 2012). 21. Pislyakov, V. V. 2010, Soavtorstvo rossijskih uchenyh s zarubezhnymi kollegami: publikacii i ih citiruemost' [Co-authorship of Russian scientists with foreign colleagues: publications and their citation], Preprint WP6/2010/01, Мoscow, available at: https://www. hse. ru/data/2010/06/01/1219988645/WP6_2010_01fin.pdf (accessed 17 July 2012). 22. De Solla Price, D. J. 1963, Little science, big science,...

... August 2011). 6. World Trade Organization, available at:www.wto.org (accessed 10 August 2011). Linetsky Alexander 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-4-7 56-63 World Trade Organization, integration, Global Economy, external economic activities, export, import, foreign investment, constituent entity of the Russian Federation

.... Vol. 15, № 4. Р. 3—11. 5. Parmar I. ’To relate knowledge and action’: The impact of the Rockefeller Foundation on Foreign Policy Thinking During America’s Rise to Globalism 1939—1945 // Minerva. 2002. Vol. 40, № 3. Р. 235—263. 6. Цветкова ... ....com/sites/markbeech/2020/03/25/covid-19-pushes-up-internet-use-70-streaming-more-... (дата обращения: 01.07.2023). 29. Netflix will invest «like never before» in Brazil // TTVNews. URL: https://www.todotvnews.com/en/netflix-will-invest-like-never-before-in-brazil/ ...

This article analyses international investment contracts with Russian participation. The author considers universal and regional contracts and bi-lateral agreements ... ... encouragement and mutual protection of capital in-vestments. The main guarantees provided to both Russian investors abroad and to foreign investors in the Russian Federation are identified. 1. Инвестиционное законодательство ...

... sign systems]. Tartu, pp. 6—24 (in Russ.). Moreau, G., 2002. Ecrits sur l’art par Gustave Moreau . Vol. 1. Paris. Pishua, K. and Ziegler, J., 2000. The publication of “Flowers of Evil” and the trial of Baudelaire. Inostrannaya literatura [Foreign Literature], 4, pp. 140—163 (in Russ.). Sokolova, T. V., ed., 2003. Istoriya zapadnoevropeiskoi literatury. XIX vek [History of Western European literature. Тhe 19th century]. St. Petersburg; Moscow (in Russ.). Vasiliev, A. V., 2015. Ancestral ...

... filologicheskii vestnik [Verhnevolzhski philological bulletin], 4, pp. 83—91, https://doi.org/10.24411/2499-9679-2018-10201 (in Russ.). Borisova, O. S., 2014. Adaptatsiya inoyazychnoi leksiki v sisteme yazyka i vospriyatii nositelei [Adaptation of foreign language vocabulary in the system of language and the perception of native speakers]. PhD thesis. Kemerovo (in Russ.). Budagov, R. A., 1965. Vvedenie v nauku o yazyke: uchebnoe posobie [Introduction to the science of language: a textbook]. Moscow ...

... Maier, C. D., 2009. Visual evaluation in film trailers. Visual Communication , 8 (2), pp. 159—180, http://doi.org/10.1177/1470357209102112 . Nguyen, T. T. L., 2021. A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Romantic Comedy Movie Posters. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies , 37 (3), pp. 79—93, http://doi.org/10 . 25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4647. Pavlina, S. Yu. and Prasolova, O. D., 2024. Building cohesive links in multimodal texts of film posters. Verkhnevolzhskii filologicheskii vestnik [Verhnevolzhski ...

... trudov [Language parameters of modern ci­vilization. Collection of works]. Moscow; Kaluga, pp. 278—285 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2019. On interaction of lexical meanings: context-dependence and semantic coercion. Inostrannye yazyki v vysshej shkole [Foreign Languages in Tertiary Education], 4, pp. 20—29 (in Russ.). Zykova, I. V., 2016. Linguistic creativity in a linquoculturological perspective: the­ory, method, research findings. In Yazyk. Soznanie. Kommunikatsiya [Language. Mind. Communication],...

... universiteta. Filologiya i iskusstvovedenie [Herald of Vyatka State University], 1, pp. 54—58 (in Russ.). Ostin, J., 1986. How to do things with words. In: B.Yu. Gorodetsky, ed. Novoe v za­rubezhnoi lingvistike. Vyp. 17: Teoriya rechevykh aktov [New in foreign linguistics. Vol. 17: Theory of speech acts]. Moscow. pp. 22—129 (in Russ.). Paducheva, E., 2010. Semanticheskie issledovaniya: semantika vremeni i vida v russ­kom yazyke. Semantika narrative [Semantic Research: Semantics of Time and View in ...

....fiurn:isbn:978-951-44-8082-9 (accessed 23 June 2018). Krings, H. P., 1986. Was in den Köpfen von Übersetzern vorgeht: eine empirische Un­tersuchung zur Struktur des Übersetzungsprozesses an fortgeschrittenen Französischlernern. Tübingen: Narr. Leppihalme, R., 2000. Foreignizing strategies in drama translation. The case of the Finnish Oleanna. In: A. Chesterman, N. Gallardo San Salvador and Y. Gambier (eds.). Translation in Context. Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 153—162. Malmkjær, K., 2000. Relative stability and ...

... and an image in the critical discourse of I. Kant. In: E. Yu. Vaganova et al., eds. Aktual'nye problemy lingvistiki, pedagogiki i metodiki prepodavaniya inostrannykh yazykov — 2008 [Actual problems of linguistics, pedagogy and methods of teaching foreign languages — 2008]. Kaliningrad, pp. 66—74.

... types of isomorphism between them. Vitgenshtein, L., 1958. Logiko-filosofskii traktat [Logico-philosophical treatise]. Moscow. 131 p. (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2013. Text-centric semantics and translation theory. Inostrannye yazyki v vysshei shkole [Foreign languages in higher education], 2 (25), pp. 11—18 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2015. Between the world and the language: To the bases of the semiotics of the text. METOD: Moskovskii ezhegodnik trudov iz obshchestvovedcheskikh distsiplin [METHOD: ...

The article is devoted to the analysis of the behaviour of bidders in the global gold market affected by short-term and medium-term geopolitical dis­turbances. The direction, volume, speed and time range of investments in gold are determined depending on the nature of geopolitical threats. Based on non-economic factors, the author reveals the main patterns of making trivial and non-trivial decisions on investing in gold. The first part of the article de­scribes ...

This article reveals various aspects of regional transboundary cooperation including foreign trade, investment climate, and implementation of transboundary infrastructure projects financed by European funds. The analysis conducted is based on the results of transboundary cooperation with the participation of Kaliningrad business entities. The author ...

... №   159 (1989). 9.  van Marle v. Netherlands, ECtHR, Ser. A №   101 (1986). 10.  OECD Working Paper on international investment Number 2004/4, Indirect Expropriation and the «Right to Regulate» in International Law. 11.  Dolzer R.... ... European Convention on human rights. London, 1998. 14.  Reinisch A. Expropriation, available at URL: https://www.ila-hq.org/pdf /Foreign%20Investment/ILA%20paper%20Reinisch. pdf. 15.  Tietje C. Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht. Berlin, 2009.

The article studies coastal exclaves as a special type of enclave territories of the world. They are understood as territories separated from the territory of the mother country by a foreign state (states) but having access to the sea. A complete list of coastal exclaves in the world as well as their main comparative characteristics is given. Coastal exclaves are compared to other ones in Russian typologies of enclave regions. The ...