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... towards the knowledge economy], Moscow, 544 p. 11. Postanovlenie CK KPSS, Sovmina SSSR ot 20 marta 1974 g. № 206 «O merah po dal'nejshemu razvitiju sel'skogo hozjajstva Nechernozemnoj zony RSFSR» [Resolution of the CPSU Central Committee and USSR Council of Ministers on March 20, 1974 N 206 «On measures for further development of agriculture chernozem zone of the RSFSR»], 1974. In: Sobranie postanovlenij pravitel'stva SSSR [Meeting government regulations USSR], no. 9, Art. 39. 12. Kotlyakov,...

... revival of industrial fishing in the Kaliningrad region. 1. Goldman, I. M., Teplitsky, V. A. 1968, Organizacija kommercheskoj raboty flota i portov rybnoj promyshlennosti SSSR [The organization of the commercial fishing fleet and the port industry of the USSR], Moscow, Piwevaja promyshlennost'. 2. Sysoev, N. P. 1989, Jekonomika rybnoj promyshlennosti [Economics of Fisheries], Moscow, VO «Agropromizdat». 3. Sysoev, N. P. 1992, Rybnoe hozjajstvo SSSR i Rossii (za 1990—1991 gg. —sostojanie i perspektivy) ...

... parlamentinė patirtis: sprendimų politika, tikslai, aplinkybės [1920—1922 years of Parliamentary experience: policy decisions, objectives, circumstances], Vilnius, p. 33—40. 41. Butkus, Z. 1999, The diplomatic cooperation between Germany and the USSR in the Baltic States in 1920—1940, Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review, no. 3, available at: http://www.lfpr.lt/uploads/File/1999-3/Butkus. pdf (accessed 25 February 2012). Mankevich Maria 10.5922/2079-8555-2012-2-2 13-22 Lithuania, Poland, USSR,...

... on Documents from 1500 to 1648]. Kiev: I. and A. Davidenko. (In Rus.) Astakhov, A. M., ed. 1960. Byliny v zapisyakh i pereskazakh XVII—XVIII vekov [Epics in 17th—18th-Century Records and Retellings]. Moscow & Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Press. (In Rus.) Bakunin, M. A., 1862. Narodnoe delo. Romanov, Pugachev ili Pestel? [The People’s Cause: Romanov, Pugachev, or Pestel?]. London: Trübner & Co. (In Rus.) Bonch-Bruevich, V. D., ed. 1908. Materialy k istorii i izucheniyu russkogo ...

Using the example of the Kaliningrad Rail-car Manufacturing Plant, the article analyzes personnel policies and the composition of the workforce at industrial enterprises in the USSR during the early postwar period. The objective of the study is to identify key problems and the dynamics of workforce formation amid postwar devastation, a shortage of qualified personnel, and the challenges of reconstructing a new Soviet region....

The study deals with the problem of the hogweed thickets spread and ways to solve this issue. Initially, hogweed was grown in the USSR for livestock feed, but it grew uncontrollably and became a threat to the local flora and humans. The study describes a variety of control methods for hogweed, including chemical, electrochemical, and mechanical methods, as well as grazing and mulching....

The article presents the results of using mental mapping in studying the concept of the border between Western and Eastern Europe. Since the collapse of the USSR the border under study has been transforming due to the aspirations of certain post-Soviet countries as well as the expanding scope of the Euro-Atlantic integration. The study is based on the survey of the MGIMO first-year students who drew the border ...

... 1975. Architecture of residential buildings. 1917—1932. In: N. V. Baranov, ed. Vseobshchaya istoriya arkhitektury. Tom 12. Kniga pervaya. Ar ­ khi ­ tektura SSSR [General history of architecture. Volume 12. The first book. Architectu­re of the USSR]. Moscow, pp. 78—97 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1984. The symbolism of St. Petersburg and the problems of the semiotics of the city. In: Trudy po znakovym sistemam. Semiotika goroda i gorodskoi kul'tury. [Sign Systems Studies. Semiotics of the ...

... Freiheitsbegriff (1786—1800): Dokumentation einer Debatte. Hamburg: Felix Meiner. Kant, I., 1940. Sochineniya. 1747—1777. In Two Volumes. Translated by B. A. Fokht, ed. by B. Yu. Slivker, Institute of Philosophy at the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Volume 2: 1759—1777. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe sotsialno-ekonomicheskoe izdatelstvo. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited and translated by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2011. Remarks in the Observations ...

... P. Heath with an Introduction by M. Vater. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. Sechenov, I. M., 1952. Elements of Thought. In: I. M. Sechenov, 1952. Izbrannye proizvedeniya [Selected Writings]. Volume 1: Physiology and Psychology. Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House, pp. 272-427. (In Rus.). Sehon, S., 2016. Free Will and Action Explanation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Svoboda, T., 2015. Duties Regarding Nature: A Kantian Environmental Ethic. New York & London: Routledge,...

... Review], 18 (3), pp. 195—223 (in Russ.). Romanenko, Yu., 2015. Living Mirror and Wise Ignorance (Vivum speculum et docta ignorantia). Stasis, 3 (1), pp. 268—287 (in Russ.). Bibikhin, verse studies, philosophy of culture, intellectual history of the USSR, stagnation, myth of the poet, poet's reputation, transitional era, change of cultural epochs 44-60 10.5922/2225-5346-2024-1-2

... Zosich, A. E., 2022. Zhanrovye I stilisticheskie osobennosti avtorskikh fil’mov, soz­dannykh na natsional’nykh kinostudiyakh v 1960-e — 1970-e gody [Genre and stylistic features of the author’s films created at the national film studios of the USSR in the 1960s — 1970s]. PhD dissertation. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Zykova, I. V., 2021a. Interdiscursivity as a linguocreative appropriation of dis­courses: Andrey Tarkovsky and the avant-garde. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent , 12 (4), pp. 65—85,...

... Dictionary of the English Language. Oxford. Stepanov, Yu. S., 1973. Semiotic structure of language (three functions and three formal instruments of language). Izvestiya AN SSSR. Seriya literatury i yazyka [The Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Studies in Literature and Langua­ge], 4, pp. 340—355 (in Russ.). van Dijk, T. A., 1989. Yazyk. Poznanie. Kommunikatsiya [Language. Cognition. Com­munication]. Мoscow (in Russ.). Weichhart, P., 1979. Remarks on the term “environment”. ...

... [Philosophical Posthumanism]. Mos­cow, 360 p. (in Russ.). Fokin, A. A., 2007. Obrazy kommunisticheskogo budushchego u vlasti i naseleniya SSSR na rubezhe 50—60-kh gg. XX veka [Images of the communist future among the authorities and the population of the USSR at the turn of the 50—60s XX century]. PhD Dissertation. Chelyabinsk, 218 p. (in Russ.). Gromyko, Yu. V., 2013. Klass RAZVITIE [RAZVITIE class]. Moscow, 240 p. (in Russ.). Henrich, D., 2018. Myshlenie i samobytie. Chteniya o sub"ektivnosti ...

... European approaches of pragmalinguistics. Amsterdam; Philadelphia, հttps://doi.org/10.1075/pb.iv.5. Stepanov, Yu. S., 1981. In search of pragmatics (the problem of the subject). Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya literatury i yazyka [Proceedings of the USSR Aca­demy of Sciences. Literature and Language Series], 40 (4), pp. 325—326 (in Russ.). 6-12

... Union, there arises a justified necessity to examine certain ac­tions of the Soviet leadership and the conformity of the measures they adopted with interna­tional law of the corresponding period. By studying individual treaties concluded between the USSR and Germany in 1939—1941, analyzing the factual actions of the two powers in 1939—1945, other relevant circumstances, and the fundamental norms of international law of that period, and employing comparative and historical methods, the author ...

... programs, employing problem-chronological, systemic, and structural-functional approaches. The analysis reveals significant divergences between the CPRF and the Communists of Russia in their interpretations of the historical experience of socialism in the USSR, the causes of the crisis and collapse of the Soviet state, the nature of contemporary Russian society, as well as the driving forces, methods, and stages of socialist transformation. It is established that while the CPRF leans toward a more moderate ...

... Text. Vestnik Tomskogo go­su­darstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya [Tomsk State University Journal of History], 2 (18), pp. 66—72 (in Russ.). Hoppe, B., 2004. Fighting the Enemy’s Past: Konigsberg/Kaliningrad as a Place Of Memory in The Post-War Ussr. Ab Imperio, 2, pp. 237—268 (in Russ.). Kubina, N. E., 2021. Territorial Branding Research: A Strategic Approach to Buil­ding a Region Brand. Upravlenie innovatsiyami: vyzovy i vozmozhnosti dlya otraslei i sek­to­rov ekonomiki: sbornik nauchnykh ...

... Lite­ra­ture, Art], 5. Moscow, pp. 286—303 (in Russ.). Darkevich, V. P., 1964. The Image of King David in Vladimir-Suzdal Sculpture. Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii Akademii nauk SSSR [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archeology of the USSR Academy of Sciences], 99, pp. 46—53 (in Russ.). Dolgov, V. V., 2005. Old Russian city of the 11th — 13th centuries as a sacred space. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 1: Istoriya [Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University....

... teksta kak raznovidnosti signala. Strukturno tipologicheskie issledovaniya [Some general remarks regarding the consideration of the text as a kind of signal. Structural typo­logical studies]. Moscow: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. pp. 144—154 (in Russ.). Ronen, O., 1973. Lexical repetition, subtext and meaning in the poetics of Osip Mandelstam. In: R. Jakobson, C. H. van Schooneveld, D. S. Worth, eds. Slavic Poetics: Essays in Honor of Kiril Taranovsky. The Hague — Paris: ...

... dictionary of the living Great Russian language]. Moscow. Vol. 2. 14. Dem'yankov, V. Z., 1983. "Event" in semantics, pragmatics and in the coordinates of text interpretation. Izvestiya AN SSSR. Ser.: Literatura i yazyk [Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Ser.: Literature and language], 42(4), pp. 320—329. 15. Efimova, L. V., 1989. Russkii narodnyi kostyum [Russian folk costume]. Moscow. 16. Zabylin, M., 1990. Russkii narod, ego obychai, obryady, predaniya, sueveriya i poeziya ...

... Petersburg. Vol. 2. 29. Orlova, V. G., 1952. Discussion of the book of I. I. Meschaninov “Members of the proposals and the part of speech” at the enlarged meeting of the Academic council of the Institute of linguistics of the Academy of sciences of the USSR. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Questions of Linguistics], 1, pp. 170—176. 30. Peterson, M. N., 1923. General linguistics. Pechat' i revolyutsiya [Print and Revolution], 6, pp. 26—32. 31. Peterson, M. N., 1927. Language as a social phenomenon. Uchenye ...

This article focuses on the reasons behind and attempts at demonising the image of the Red Army in the modern Western historiography. It is concluded that the key factor behind this approach is the aspiration to misrepresent the role of the USSR in the destruction of Hitler’s Germany and the liberation of Europe from the Nazi slavery, which results in the thesis that the entry of the Red Army was not an act of liberation but rather the beginning of a new occupation, which was even worse ...

... were taking place in the whole state and by using the categories “our homeland” and “our country”. The press emphasised that residents of the Kaliningrad region were a part of the Soviet people and along with the rest of the citizens of the USSR were involved in the overall development of the country. At the same time, the high rate of emigration from the region in the post-war years suggests that the work of the local media could not mask the problems that existed.

... diplomatic contacts between the two countries, as well as the absence of comments and an introductory analytical article, significantly reduce the scientific level of this publication and form a biased picture of the development of relations between Russia / USSR / RF and Australia.

... article studies the development of Russian-language school education in independent Latvia from 1992 to 2020, as well as the process of reforming this system by official authorities. At the time of declaration of independence and withdrawal from the USSR, a bilingual education system which was formed in Latvia, made it possible to get education at all levels (from kinder­garten to technical school and university) in both Latvian and Russian lan­guages. The rise to power in the 1990s. nationalist ...

The article analyses demobilization of officers of the USSR armed forces after the Great Patriotic war in 1945—1948. Six mobilization rounds were carried out to reduce the size of the Armed Forces during this period, and more than 1.3 million officers were dismissed. The original idea was to retain the ...

... groups in the structure of outbound tourism in the Kaliningrad region. For this purpose, the author examines the available archive materials of the Kaliningrad Regional Council of Trade Unions and the Regional Council of CPSU (Communist Party of the USSR), analyzes relevant publications. Particular attention is drawn to the implementation of the mission of tourist groups aboard, following the specialized routs. The author identifies the measures taken by the state organizations dealing with the outbound ...

... territory during the Soviet period of its history. Facts and factors influencing decisions on the territorial issues of Lithuanian statehood are considered through the prism of relations between the Soviet republics and the central authorities of the USSR. The economic development of Soviet Lithuania was a decisive fac­tor in the republic’s territorial organization and management. By accepting the existing borders in the post-Soviet period Russia showed its aspiration to establish and develop genuinely ...

The article attempts to analyse the socio-cultural significance of transport development in the USSR within the framework of ‘visual turn’ in social sciences and the humanities. The author uses family photo archives of the 1950s—1980s, presented in the "People's Album", a digital project of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University,...

..., conditions, and principles of renaming settlements, natural objects, streets, and squares are identified and the practical problems of the renaming campaign are analysed. It is concluded that these processes were quite dissimilar in Poland and the USSR, which is explained by different historical pasts and different approaches to solving the problem of ‘appropriating’ the space of former East Prussia by the authorities and communities of the Masurian district of the Olsztyn voivodeship in Poland ...

... political identification in Latvia. It is proved that major political groups and parties recognize and proclaim nationalist principles regardless of their basic ideology. 1. Parming T. Nationalism in Soviet Estonia since 1964 // Nationalism in the USSR and Eastern Europe in the era of Brezhnev and Kosygin. Detroit, 1977. 2. Park A. Turning-points of post-communist transition: Lessons from the case of Estonia // Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences 44/3. Tallinn, 1995. 3. Вирккунен ...

This article addresses the problem of development of state archive institutions in Russian in the period of developed socialism in the USSR. It is shown that, despite certain professional achievements, Russian state archives were faced with unfavourable conditions explained by the ideological and political requirements of the Soviet party and state mechanism. The issue of the inequality ...

This article considers the vicissitudes of the Lithuanian — RSFSR negotiations in Moscow in the spring-summer of 1920. The author analyses the circumstances of the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty between Lithuania and Soviet Russia on July 12, 1920 and focuses on the international response to it. The author pays special attention to the question of the character of Lithuania’s neutrality in the Soviet-Polish war in August-September 1920. 1. Документы внешней политики СССР. М., 1958. Т. 2. 2....

1.  Lietuvos okupacija ir aneksija 1939/1940. Dokumentų rinkinys. Vilnius, 1993. 2.  СССР и Литовская Республика (март 1939 — август 1940 гг.). Сборник до­кументов. Вильнюс, 2006. 3.   Baranauskas T . Kur veda A . Nik ž entai č io Lietuvos istorijos revizija ? URL:   http://www. voruta. lt/article. php?article=1325 4.   Valiu š aitis V . Landsbergio ir Nik ž entai č io gin č as - vaisingas . URL : http :// www . balsas . lt / naujiena /193964/ landsbergio - ir - nikzentaicio...

The article casts light on the system of intelligence officer training. The deep changes in the political and socioeconomic life of the USSR resulted in the growth of opposition attitudes. It necessitated higher efficiency of the officers of the National Commissariat of Home Affairs. The author considers the main forms and methods of the interaction between the law enforcement institutions ...

This article deals with the history of the first regional cross-industry development model in the USSR, which was implemented in the Kaliningrad region. 1.  Леонтьев В. Баланс народного хозяйства СССР — методологический раз­бор работы ЦСУ // Плановые хозяйство....

Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the relations within the USA-USSRChina triangle had strong influence on the whole system of international relations. The turnaround in Russian-Chinese relations from sharp confrontation in the Soviet era to current rapprochement, which started to take shape after the collapse of the Soviet Union, became a significant factor in world politics. The gradual strengthening of ties between Beijing and Moscow stood out against the background...

This article deals with the profound changes in the political, social and economic spheres in the USSR that resulted from the growth of oppositional attitudes and banditism in the country. These circumstances led to the necessity to increase the efficiency of the State Political Directorate. 1. Центральный архив Федеральной ...

This article considers the trends of Russian conservative thought in the Soviet Russia and abroad. The subject of research is the orthodox monarchism of leading Russian thinkers and poets in the USSR and abroad in the 1920s-1950s. 1.  Булгаков С.   Н. Церковь и демократия // Библиотека думающего о России. URL : http :// www . patriotica . ru 2.  Волошин М. Россия распятая ...

After the demise of the USSR the Kaliningrad region became a Russian exclave, geographically separated from the rest of Russia by foreign states. The development of the region became dependent on external factors, including Russia’s political relations with foreign countries,...

... evolution of agricultural nature management in the Baltics and the Kaliningrad region. Several models existed in the region over the time – those of production curtailment in the war and post-war years and in the period following the collapse of the USSR and those of booming agriculture observed in 1913—1914, 1975—1980, and the past decade. 1. Вампилова Л. Б. Теория регионального историко-географического анализа // Псковский ...

... distinctive characteristics of the Kaliningrad region and Crimea (the Crimean federal district) and compares them to other national and international enclaves. Another focus is the evolution of both territories from the national exclaves within the USSR into external ones. The author analyses general characteristics of the Kaliningrad region and Crimea from the perspective of their enclave/ exclave status. On this basis, Crimea is classified as a quasi-enclave. Special attention is given to the ...

... summary of dissertation for degree of Candidate of Geography. Minsk, 1976. 10. Preobrazhensky V. S., Vedenin Yu. A., Zorin I. V., Mukhina L. I. Territorial recreational system as an object of studying geographical sciences // Izvestiya AN of the USSR. Series. Geogr. 1974. № 2.