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The article deals with the problem of language manipulation by the recipient’s perception with the help of the background knowledge. The special emphasis is given to the description of the manipulative technique. The research is based on the texts of Russian and American political ...

This article emphasises the need to study the motives behind adolescents taking up sport and identifies the reasons for regular training, possible non-attendance of classes, and giving up sport, as well as the dominant motives for taking up sports in children training at Olympic reserve sports schools. The author describes the personal qualities and actions of the trainer as important factors of persisting in sports. 1. Бабушкин Г. Д. Общая спортивная психология. Омск, 2000. 2. Канатов А. В. Особенности...

Modern literary studies in rock culture, having accumulated minimum of empirical material necessary for its generalization and conceptualization, are faced with the problem of both selecting and developing the basic categories and systematizing approaches to studying rock culture. One of the most efficient and popular approaches is the mythopoetic approach. It serves as a framework for the search for the common ground ...

This article focuses on the issues of employment of university graduates. The author considers the factors of competitiveness of young specialists, as well as corresponding requirements. The article offers measures to minimize unemployment risks. 1.  Никитина Н.   Ш., Щеглов П.   Е. Качество высшего образования. Риски при подготовке специалистов // Университетское управление: прак­тика и анализ. 2003. №   1. 2.  Материалы к выступлению В. Миклушевского на видеоконферен­ции «Москва-Тюмень-Архангельск»...

This article focuses on the problem of forms of including borrowed speech into a written text. The author corrects the established interpretation of direct speech, gives a detailed description of citation as a syntactic phenomenon, and offers its classification. 1. Вернадский ...

This article deals with the problem of semantic diffusion on the level of polysemantic and paronymic lexical units. A hypothesis on the storage of lexical-semantic variations of a polysemantic word in the mental lexicon of native speakers in diffusive way is developed on the basis ...

The topic of body is considered in the context of M. Tsvetayeva’s world view. The author focuses on the problem of transformation of human body into the body of a poet and identifies the features of the spatiopoetics of body. 1. Цветаева М. Неизданное. Сводные тетради. М., 1997. 2. Цветаева М. Собр. соч....

This article identifies the specific features of processes of exploration and development of classical pedagogical heritage on the basis of history of development of A. S. Makarenko's heritage as a social pedagogue-reformer in the context of description of social pedagogical initiative and formal pedagogy. The author emphasises the parallelism of the two factors, their non-linear and cyclic character, interdependence and interaction within the processes of exploration and development of A. S. Makarenko’s...

This paper justifies the formation of healthcare culture in students in the conditions of health protecting educational environment of a university as a pedagogical problem. The author emphasizes the connection between the cul-tural development of students’ personalities and the improvement of their health through including them into the interaction system of the educational environment. 1.  Белов В.   ...

This article is dedicated to the problem of teaching clothes vocabulary to international students studying philology with the second certification level of command of the Russian language. The author considers the basic types of exercises used in the training process and provides corresponding ...

This article describes the features of relationships between older preschool children. The author emphasizes the need to prepare future specialists for work on improving relationships among older preschool children. 1.  Бодалев А.А. Личность и общение: избранные труды. М., 1983. 2.  Дьяченко О.М. Как развивается дошкольник? О чем нужно помнить психологам, педагогам и родителям. М., 2007. 3.  Коломинский Я.Л. Психология взаимоотношений в малых группах (общие и возрастные особенности). Минск, 2000...

This article describes the main directions of cooperation between social workers and mass media. The author shows the role of mass media in social problems. 1.      Головлева Е.   Л. Основы рекламы. М.; Ростов н/Д, 2005. 2.      Гуков Д.   А. Социальная реклама как общественный институт современно­го ...

... applications of the resources of the Mathematica programming environment (version 7.0.1.0) in teaching mathematics as a means of the automatic control of initial data input, input data generator, and a means to improve the visibility of mathematical problem solving. The author offers examples of Mathematica codes for each case and identifies the sequence of stages of displaying the whole solution process by means of Mathematica.

The article compares the existential motifs of 'historical' novel “The Inquisitors” by Jerzy Andrzejewski and the parable chapter “The Grand Inquisitor” from Fyodor Dostoyevsky's “The Brothers Karamazov”. The motif of temptation connected with the interpretation of the Gospel plays the key role in both texts. 1.  Анджеевский Е . Мрак покрывает землю // Анджеевский Е. Сочинения: в 2 т. М., 1990. Т. 2. 2.  Байздренко А.   М . «Врата рая» как повесть-парабола // Вестник Москов­ского университета...

This article deals with the theoretical problems of learning and research culture, its functions and criteria, as well as possibilities of its formation in students of rural schools in the History of Western Russia classes in view of the specific features of the educational institution and ...

The article analyses Nikolai Pirogov’s position on the problem of conflict relationships in pedagogical process. The author points out the tendencies of Russian pedagogical conflict studies formation. 1. Красновский А.   А. Педагогические идеи Н.   И. Пирогова....

... education in the personality de-velopment of a child. The author emphasizes the importance of aesthetic edu-cation as an imprescriptible part of educational system in the conditions of modern culture. Special attention is given to the methodological problem of understanding the category of the “aesthetic” in the context of practical work on early aesthetic development in modern art education. 1. Братусь Б. С. Нравственная психология возможна / Психология ...

The article deals with the problems of media education for language students. The author assumes that the most efficient ways of developing students’ critical thinking skills is the integration of language and media education. The key role in such integrated course may belong ...

... D.   A., Blake R.   L., Colwill J.   M. et al. Social support and Stress as Predictors of illness // Journal of Family Practice. 1985. June. 20(6). P. 575—581. 8.  Mulia N., Schmidt L., Bond J., Jacobs L., Korcha R. Stress, social support and problem drinking among women in poverty // Addiction. 2008. №   103 (8). P. 1283—1293. 9.  Thoits P.   A. Stress, Coping and Social Support Processes: Where Are We? What Next? // Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1995. 22. P. 53—79. 10.  ...

... Школа-пресс, 1995. 8. Франкл В. Человек в поисках смысла / общ. ред. Л.   Я. Гозмана и Д.   А. Ле­он­тьева. М .: Прогресс , 1990. 9. Stras-Romanowska M. Los czlowieka jako problem psychologiczny. Wroclaw : WU , 1992.

This article is devoted to the problem of selecting the content of the “for-eign language” university course, in particular the selection of textbooks on the basis of modern psychological and pedagogical approaches. In order to im-prove the quality of teaching languages at university,...

... improvement tests in the framework of main university activities. The author shows that the tests offered correspond to the system of pedagogical diagnostics as a method of knowledge improvement and contribute to the solution of the individualised training problem. 1. Артищева Е.   К. О структуре психолого-педагогической диагностики в учебном процессе вуза // Вестник Российского государственного ...

This article considers a little-known work of T.P. Krasavina entitled “Classical ballet: the flow of movement”, which is dedicated to the ethodologi-cal problems from the perspective of her dancing experience. For the frist time, Russian readers have a change to get acquainted with the methodological heritage of the famous ballet dancers of the Mariinsky Theatre company and S. P. Dyagilev’s company,...

In this article the author attempts to outline some of the problems associated with the concept of border’ in contemporary German literature based on the book ‘Das Provisorium’ by W. Hilbig. 1.  Хильбиг В. Временное пристанище: роман. СПб., 2004. 2.  Бердяев ...

This article addresses the analysis of the theoretical positions on the problem of mentality. It presents the data of empirical research on one of children’s mental development characteristics - children's lie-telling, conducted on the basis of a modified version of experimental methodology. The respondents of the study ...

The article analyses different approaches to research on the specificity and principles of the interpretation of professional (musical) and pedagogical activity of a teacher-musician and offers an original research approach applied to the problem of preparation a teacher-musician to artistic and creative activity. 1. Корыхалова Н.   П. Интерпретация музыки. Л., 1979. 2. Гуренко Е.   Г. Исполнительское искусство: методологические ...

This article examines the motivation theories underlying the definition analysis. The problem of formulating the scientific notion of “students’ professional motivation” is presented with the help of the analysis of author’s definitions of students’ professional motivation. The author offers schemes of formulating both general ...

... of computer-assisted learning, suggest absolutely new technological variant of teaching based on the unique capabilities of modern computers and telecommunications, which will allow students to deal competently with educational and self-educational problems, integrate and use certain elements of their knowledge, take advantage of learning experience, and take responsibility for education received. 1.  Байденко В.   И. Болонский процесс: структурная реформа ...

The article shows why we single out the propositional nominant as a special type of a language sign. The nomination process of functionally structured events is considered in onomasiological strategy. The interpretation of the problem stated in this article's title is carried out on the base of functionally structured sign with the signified as a simple sentence with a verbal predicate. 1.  Богданов В.   В. Моделирование семантики предложения ...

... Детерминационная теория медицины. СПб ., 1992. 4. Green L.   W. and Kreuter M.   W. Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and Ecological Approach (4 th Edition). N.   Y.: McGraw-Hill, 2005. 5. Griffits W. Health Education Definitions, Problems and Philosophies / Health Education Monografs, 1972. P. 31, 12—14. 6. Health Behavior and Health Education: theory, research, and practice / Glanz K., Rimer B.   K., Viswanath K., editors. 4th ed. — San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2008....

This article is devoted to the oeuvre of the American author of the beginning of the 19th century Charles Brockden Brown who, being little known to the Russian reader, is considered in the USA the father of gothic novel. Addressing the problem of social and legal dependence in post-revolutionary America, Ch. B. Brown takes part in the formation of the new national ideology. 1. Matthiesen F.   O . The American Renaissance. N. Y., 1968. 2. Fielder L . Love and Death in the American ...

This article considers the psychological safety problems on board marine vessels in the context of continuous psychological training of marine experts at higher education institutions. The author proves that special psychological training should encompass all stages of maritime career. 1. Гуревич ...

This article traces the influence of A. P. Chekhov's short story The Darling on the short story Anise by Simin Daneshvar, a contemporary Iranian writer, translator of Checkhov's works into Persian. 1. Яхьяпур М., Карими-Мотаххар Дж . «Двойник» Ф.   М. Достоевского и «Сле­пая сова» С. Хедаята // Русская литература. 2006. № 3. 2.  Данешвар С . С кем поздороваться? Тегеран, 2001. 3.  Толстой Л.   Н . Собр. соч.: в 20 т. М., 1964. Т. 15. 4.  Мир-Абедини Х . Сто лет развития иранского...

This article attempts to resolve the contradictions between the challenges of a higher education institution modernisation and the level of methodological competence. The author analyses methodological problems and the peculiarities of higher education methodology defining the notion of «methodological competence» and determining its hierarchy, structure, and assessment criteria. 1. Никитин А.   В., Романкова Л.   И. Квалификационные ...

This article is devoted to the problem of ending in a literary work. Thanatological motifs are among the most widespread finales in the world literature. The article deals with the characteristic features of such endings, their typology determined by the nature of death, the narrative ...

This article attempts to solve two interrelated problems: to analyse the correlation between the body image disturbance and such self-relation characteristics as time competence, autonomy, self-respect, self-acceptance, selfconfidence, social boldness, initiative in social contacts, aggression, and ...

This article considers the motif of money in contemporary Russian prose and drama in the framework of its characteristic, axiological, and ontological meaning. The problem is examined through the examples of the works by V. Rasputin, V. Pelevin, and R. Senchin. 1.  Жданова В . Деньги и алчность в классической литературе // Литератур­ная учеба. ...

This article considers the problems of language and word reflection in the works of the two poets and examines the mechanisms of written works. The authors attempt to interpret the complex of M. Tsvetaeva and J. Brodsky’s themes and motifs in the context of Barthes’s “rustle ...

This article offers a tolerance-based model of resolving pedagogical problems, which includes the description of the stages and elements of tolerance-based problem-solving process. The author suggests the methods and techniques of pedagogical influence aimed at the implementation of the model stages. 1. Безюлева ...

.... URL: http://www.unesco. о rg/education/nved/index.html 10.  Са rnevale P., Pruitt D. Negotiation and Mediation // Annual Re­view of Psychology. 1992. Vol. 43. P. 531—582. 11.  Constructive Conflict Management. An Answer to Critical Social Problems? // Journal of Social Issues. 1994. Vol. 50. №   1. 12.  Sintra Plan of Action. International Forum on Education for Non-Violence. UNESCO Interregional Project for Culture of Peace and Non-vio­lence in Educational Institutions.URL: http://portal....

The article deals with the content of the cultural component of meaning. Special attention is given to the functions the cultural component performs in the text and to the problem of culture-specific information translation in the context of cross-cultural dialogue. 1. Бучило Н.   Ф., Чумаков А.   Н. Философия. М., 2001. 2.  Вежбицкая А. Семантические универсалии ...

This article deals with the underlying meaningful unities of human mentality, which allow to describe semantics of different semiotic unities. They are defined as basic semantic features able to put language semantics and exralinguistic reality as it is perceved by man at one cognitive level. 1. Берестнев Г.   И. Семантика русского языка в когнитивном аспекте. Кали­нинград, 2005. 2. Берестнев Г.   И. Соблазн и спасение Гумберта Гумберта. Опыт аналитико-психологического прочтения романа В. Набокова...

This article considers the contentious issue of author's modality as one of the central categories of a text. The authors state their position on the structural-functional correlation of author's modality, subjective modality and axiological modality and define the features of the intracategorial relations of author's modality. 1.   Арутюнова   Н.   Д . Фактор адресата // Известия АН ССР. Серия литерату­ры и языка. 1981. Т.   40, № 4. 2.   Бабенко   Л.   Г., Васильев   И.   Е., Казарин   Ю.   Б...

This article focuses on the problems of external studies and explains the methods of increasing its efficiency. 1. Бабанский Ю. К. Интенсификация процесса обучения // Биология в шко­ле. 1987. № 1. 2. Вершинин ...

The genre of the Instruction of Vladimir Monomakh is considered as a "deed" and "confession and selfreport" (M. Bakhtin) and is related to the fact that the way a text is created is determined by non-literary considerations; the internal plot unfolds as a confession. The creation of the Instruction is interpreted as a deed, which determines the way to salvation for a lay prince. 1.  Поучение Владимира Мономаха // Памятники литературы Древней Руси: Начало русской литературы:...

The article is aimed at the problem of knowledge representations in the blog discourse. It explores the structure and some characteristics of the blogs of several media sites in English. The dialogue and intertextual characteristics of the blog discourse are analyzed. 1. Арнольд ...

This article considers the functional-semantic category of modality in the system of such text categories as microtext, macrotext, and metatext. The author describes the integrative function of modality in the construction of semantic hierarchy of Old Russian texts, as well as the functional role of complex syntactic constructions in the system of modal-evaluative and genrestylistic characteristics of Old Russian texts. 1.  Бондарко Л.   В. Теория функциональной грамматики. Темпоральность. Модальность...

This paper describes lacunes, non-equivalent words and culture-specific concepts in the Public Relations terminology. It is the first time that the relationships between the concept, sememe and lexeme have been analyzed. 1.  Англо-русский словарь / В.   К. Мюллер. М., 1990. 2.  Англо-русский дипломатический словарь / В.   С. Шахназарова. М., 2001. 3.  Англо-русский словарь по рекламе и маркетингу / В.   Б. Бобров. М., 1999. 4.  Большой словарь иностранных слов / Ю.   А. Москвич. М., 2003....

This article considers approaches to the analysis of material culture vocabulary used in scientific literature and overviews the dialects of the Volgograd region. The author addresses the principles and methods of analysing the folk-craft vocabulary of different secondary dialects on the basis of data obtained from filed studies in the settlements of the region. 1.  Баранникова Л.И. Русские народные говоры в советский период: К про­блеме соотношения языка и диалекта. Саратов, 1967. 2.  Блинова...