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Integration of migrants is an intrinsic part of the modern life of almost all European states pursuing an active migration policy. This article sets out to identify socioeconomic and demographic conditions for the formation of a national migrant integration policy in the framework of implementing European directives. The study contributes to a better understanding of the mechanisms of efficient integration policy development. The article presents ...

... Naselenie Kaliningradskoj oblasti. Demograficheskie uslovija obosnovanija Territorial'noj kompleksnoj shemy gradostroitel'nogo planirovanija razvitija territorii Kaliningradskoj oblasti i ee chastej [The population of the Kaliningrad region. Demographic conditions justify territorial complex schemes of urban development planning in the Kaliningrad region and its parts], Kaliningrad. 11. Khrushchev, S. A. 2010, The ethnic aspects of demographic processes in the Baltic region states, Balt. Reg., no. 2 ...

... internal factors and external influences in the times of transition and global crisis. Long-term emigration exacerbates the problem of demographic change in Latvia. 1. Apsite E., Krišjāne Z., Berzins M. Emigration from Latvia under economic crisis conditions // International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research.2012 Vol. 31. P. 134—138. 2. Apsite-Berina E. Starpvalstu migrācija Eiropas Savienībā: Latvijas iedzīvotāju migrācija uz Lielbritāniju : PhD-thesis Latvian University....

... psychological adaptation of voluntary migrants in the Kaliningrad region]. In: Jekonomicheskaja, social'naja i psihologicheskaja adaptacija lichnosti v sovremennyh uslovijah [Economic, social and psychological adaptation of the individual in modern conditions], Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Voronezh. 5. Emelyanova, L. L., 2012, Sootechestvenniki v Kaliningradskoj oblasti: ih istoricheskaja pamjat' i novaja rodina [Compatriots in the Kaliningrad region: their ...

International cluster is a relatively new form of spatial organisation of economy in the globalisation conditions, which has become a frequent phenomenon in European countries, including those of the Baltic region. It requires a comprehensive study of both regional economics and economic geography. This article aims to identify structured international ...

... encouragement of highquality, sustainable tourism. An efficiency analysis of these principles showed that the level of their application for ensuring sustainable development differs. It is a result of the significant differences in natural and socio-economic conditions of sustainable development in these countries, as well as different experiences and traditions in the space-time dimension. In most EU countries, ministries of spatial planning were established as early as the 1960s; in the Russian Federation,...

... 2010, available at: www.tillvaxtanalys. se (accessed 25.10.2013). 20. Stanaitis, S. 2004, Social, economic and demographic changes of rural areas in Lithuania, available at: www.ageconsearch. umn (accessed 09.12.2013). 21. Social and environmental conditions in rural areas. reper to…, 2004, available at: sei. se. relu (accessed 09.12.2013). 22. Social isolation experienced by older people in rural communities, 2012, available at: www.defra.gov.uk (accessed 09.12.2013). 23. Spelleoberg, ...

The Kaliningrad region is developing in complicated exclave conditions, which results in insufficient resilience of its economy to external impacts. There is a need for constant monitoring of the economic situation in the region and the adaptation of the regional strategy to changing conditions. This article sets ...

... cheaper way to meet the needs of the EU, redefines interdependence between the parties, and introduces new elements of equality between them. Energy efficiency cooperation also transforms the patterns of the EU-Russia legal harmonization, creates new conditions for the convergence of regulations and the development of the middle class in Russia. Due to its specific features, cooperation in the Baltic Sea region becomes a locomotive of the Russia-EU energy efficiency cooperation, and, as a result, ...

... ethnic factor. By applying the ethnopolitical approach, the author concludes that the de facto barriers to non-titular population groups entering power structures, which exist in Latvia and Estonia, “freeze” the system of elite recruitment. In the conditions of increasing social unrest, it may have an adverse effect on the overall political stability in these countries. The results obtained can be used for research, educational, and practical purposes. In the field of research and education, they ...

... 5, p. 22—38. 15. Shegelman, I. R., Schegoleva, L. V., Lukashevich, V. M. 2007, Primenenie GIS-tehnologij v izuchenii klimaticheskih i pochvenno-gruntovyh uslovij Respubliki Karelija [Application of GIS technology in the study of climatic and soil conditions of the Republic of Karelia], Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal'nogo universiteta, Serija «Estestvennye nauki» [Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Natural Sciences], no. 1, p. 22—27. 16. Arefiev, N. V., Fedorov, M....

... Rossija i Germanija v gody vojny i mira [Russia and Germany during the war and peace], Mosxow, Geya, p. 26—95. 3. Sovetsko-pol'skie otnoshenija v politicheskih uslovijah Evropy 30-h godov XX stoletija [The Soviet-Polish relations in the political conditions of Europe 30-ies of XX century], 2001, Moscow, Nauka. 4. Materialy «Osoboj papki» Politbjuro CK RKP(b) — VKP(b) po voprosu sovetsko-pol'skih otnoshenij v 1923—1944 g [Materials "Special Folders" the Politburo of the Central ...

... three aspects for assessing the evolution of EU — Russia energy relations is the novelty in the author’s approach. This study aims to identify the previous stages and assess the current state of EU — Russia energy dialogue, since they set out conditions for energy cooperation in the Baltic Sea region. This research is based on a political and legal analysis of various documents and employs various international relations theories (including integration theories). The article demonstrates that ...

... available at: http://bip. warmia. mazury.pl/urzad_marszalkowski/503/540/Strategia_Rozwoju_Spoleczno-Gospodarczego_ Wojewodztwa_Warminsko_-_Mazurskiego/ (accessed 15 February 2013). 21. Kondycja III sektora województwie pomorskim Raport z badan [The condition of the third sector Pomorskie research report], 2012, p. 3. Midwig. pomorskie. eu,2.11.2012, available at: http://midwig. pomorskie. eu/assets/files/PRZEDSIEBIORCZOSC/Kondycja_III_sekt_2005.pdf (accessed 15 February 2013). 22. Dementiev, I....

... countries mostly dependent on Russian gas are Lithuania and Latvia. The announced LNG terminal projects are being reviewed in detail. Their necessity is estimated from the perspective of the current and future demand for natural gas, including the terms and conditions of contracts concluded with OAO Gazprom. Different scenarios and prospects for individual LNG terminal projects and associated pipeline infrastructure are evaluated. It is shown that the inability of countries to find a political compromise ...

... Framework of regional development in cross-border areas of North-Eastern Poland and the Kaliningrad Oblast, Gdynia-Pelplin, p. 70—76. 2. Chełminiak, M., Kotowicz, W. Modzelewski, W. T. 2006, The Polish — Russian Cross-Border Cooperation. Institutional Conditions and Perspectives of Regional Development. In: Palmowski, T., Matviyishyn, Y. (ed.), Problems of Regional Development in Border Regions of Ukraine and Poland, Lviv, pp. 226—245. 3. Kaczmarski, M., Smolar, E. 2007, The European Union and Russia ...

... the criticism of the modernisation project initiated by the forces that present themselves as conservative. The author also mentions significant problems arising during the modernisation of Russian society; these problems are rooted in both objective conditions of the on-going process and subjective factors. The article addresses the emergence and development of the modernisation idea in Russia. The relevance of this work lies in theidentification of the features of the transition of Russian society ...

... the current economic context, growth requires special measures. The authors analyse the measures taken by the European Union and individual countries in order to strengthen the participation of small and medium business in R&D and innovation, describe conditions which are necessary for unlocking innovative potential, identify new industries that might become drivers of innovative economy in Europe. The authors also offer a country-specific list of basic markets, which can be developed by small and ...

... development stage of Latvia’s regions and considers methods as well as experience of evaluation and improvement of the competitiveness of Latvia’s regions. The authors describe priorities and tools for regional innovative development and analyze conditions affecting regional development in the country. This work takes into account the current priority of the European Union — innovation and development of socioeconomic activity aimed at enhancing the competitiveness and attractiveness of European ...

This article considers the main features of sustainable development of rural territories, identifies the factors of innovative entrepreneurship, and assesses their influence on the condition of rural economy. Special attention is paid to the analysis of concepts, programmes, and projects in the field of rural territory development. The authors summarise conceptual and strategic approaches and actions of the Baltic region states ...

... drivers and innovation environments in the BSR and individual countries within the region. Firstly, some definitions of innovations, innovation drivers, and characteristics of a favourable innovation environment are presented. Secondly, the current condition of innovation environments in the BSR is described and the innovation performances of Baltic countries are compared. Finally, the research aims to conclude, as well as to analyse, the future innovation development of the BSR. The research material ...

... component was technologies for land fertility increase. A special package of measures in the framework of melioration and irrigation activities accounted for the high productivity of agriculture in this territory despite the fact that the local climate conditions can hardly be called perfect according to the well-known principles of agricultural science. The authors offer an overview of scientific approaches to the reconstruction and practical application of ideas and principles of progressive agriculture ...

... establishment of the Soviet Consulate in Königsberg in 1923 and the contribution of the first Consul of the USSR in East Prussia, Yulian Boshkovich, to the development of bilateral relations in 1923—1925. The author considers the adverse political conditions under which Soviet diplomats were compelled to operate in Germany. The conclusion is that the principal line of Yu. S. Boshkovich’s activity concerned preparations for the opening of the USSR trade mission in Königsberg, as well as ensuring ...

... diplomatija i pol'sko-litovskij konflikt, 1925—1935 gg. [Soviet diplomacy and the Polish-Lithuanian conflict, 1925—1935], Sovetsko-pol'skie otnoshenija v politicheskih uslovijah Evropy 30-h godov HH stoletija [The Soviet-Polish relations in the political conditions of Europe 30-ies of XX century], Moscow, p. 129—138. 40. Laurinavičius, Č. 2000, Geopolitikos ir demokratijos dilema: moderniosios Lietuvos užsienio politika ir Steigiamasis Seimas [Geopolitics and democracy dilemma modern Lithuanian foreign ...

... available at: http://pechenha-gazeta. ru?i=2020 (accessed 26 January 2011). 9. Hauke, M. O. 1960, Prigorodnaja zona bol'shogo goroda [Suburban area of the city], Moscow. 10. Fedorov, G. M., Korneevets, V. S. 2010, Transborder regionalisation in the conditions of globalization, Balt. Region, no. 4 (6), p. 103—115. doi: 10.5922/2079—8555—2010—4—10. 11. Buursink, J. 1994, Dubbelsteden, Acta Geographica Lovaniensia, no. 34, p. 175—80. 12. City Twin Association Strategy 2010—2020, 2009,...

... institutional development trajectory, and considers the influence exerted by these institutes on the political and military development of these states. This article shows how the contingent property rights in Moscovy turned out to be competitive in the conditions of a considerable contribution of decentralization factors to defence capacity and, opposite to the situation in the Polish — Lithuanian Commonwealth, ensured the formation of large and efficient troops. This work contributes to the research ...

This article focuses on the correlation between the contemporary crisis phenomenon in the Eurozone and some CIS countries, and the existing Euroregions. We attempt to analyze the interdependence of the qualitative aspect of cross-border relations of European countries with their economic sustainability in the context of regional international integration. The theoretical significance of this work lies in the revealed correlation between the efficiency of cross-border Euroregions and the additional...

... played a decisive role in the period of the communist system disintegration and further development of the country's policy. The role of the political elite, which is understood according to R. Putnam and J. Higley's definition, is considered in the conditions of political instability and uncertainty typical of transformation processes. In this context, the role of key actors is interpreted on the basis of the methodological structure of the so-called Stanford model developed by G. Almond and P. ...

... formy vizy, porjadka i uslovii ee oformlenija i vydachi, prodlenija sroka ee dejstvija, vosstanovlenija ee v sluchae utraty, a takzhe porjadka annulirovanija vizy: polozhenie ot 9 ijunja 2003 g. (s izm.) [On establishing the form of visa procedures and conditions for its execution and delivery, extending the period of its validity, recovery in case of loss, and the order of cancellation of visa: the position from June 9, 2003 (as amended)], Sprav.-pravovaja sistema «Konsul'tantPljus » [Legal-reference ...

... Kaliningrad District.Academic Instituitions. In: E. Romanowska, B. Samojłowicz. (red.). Poland-Russian cross-border Cooperation. Olsztyn. 12. Chełminiak, M., Kotowicz, W., Modzelewski, W. T. 2006. The Polish-Russian Cross-Border Cooperation. Institutional Conditions and Perspectives of Regional Development. In: T. Palmowski, Y. Matviyishyn (red.). Problems of Regional Development in Border Regions of Ukraine and Poland. Lviv. 13. Chełminiak, M., Kotowicz, W., Modzelewski, W. T., Żukowski, A. 2003.Kalendarium ...

From the perspective of the modern system of domestic relations facilitating the development of research and industrial potential of the country and aimed at creating the conditions for the development of science intensive industries, which extract a high surplus value, the authors consider the research and education and innovation sectors of the Republic of Lithuania — the closest neighbour of the Russian Federation ...

Krasnov Yevgeny 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-1-15 118-119

... locations of the past will be no longer able to attract enough young migrants to compensate for their now rapidly ageing baby boomer generation. The process presented is typical for the fate of (suburban) housing areas with homogenous populations under conditions of ageing and shrinking if spatial mobility in ageing population groups is declining. 1. Bucher, H., Schlömer, C. 2008. BBR-Berichte Kompakt, № 2, pp. 1—9. 2. Edmonston, B. 2006. Population Research and Policy Review, № 25, pp. 513—545....

... present-day co-operation structures. Secondly, the article reviews the asymmetries that hinder the cross-border co-operation. Finally, it offers some examples of the cross-border cultural and social projects proving that the co-operation under difficult conditions can be successful. The analysis is based on the author's empirical research and interviews with regional experts. Schielberg Silke 10.5922/2079-8555-2009-2-13 111-116 Kaliningrad region, cross-border cooperation, European Union (EU),...

... Russian Federation is the relation between the tax system and tax-related budget settlement. There are several traditional sources of tax reimbursement: revenue, expenses, financial result (pre-tax profit, taxable profit, retained earnings). Under these conditions, it is hardly possible to estimate unambiguously the tax burden on the taxpayer's activities. Moreover, direct by their economic nature taxes are subject to indirect taxation. 1. Налоговый кодекс РФ. Ч. 1 от 31 июля ...