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The advancement of information technology and the digital economy pose a challenge that calls for developing specific legal approaches to comprehend phenomena such as marketplaces. This article reviews the stances adopted by Russian and international legislators regarding the understanding of marketplaces. It is shown that legislators apply a similar ...

... current condi­tions. On the one hand, there is a pressing need to protect the economy and the population from energy-related threats at a regional and national level. On the other hand, the tense post-2022 international situation poses new industrial development challenges for regions, prompting some to reorganise domestic and export energy supply. Energy security issues encountered by Russian regions exhibit spatial variation depending on economic specialisa­tion and geographical location. This article examines several definitions of energy security employed in Russian and international practice. The conceptual and terminological features of the category ‘energy security’ are explored,...

... of his ideas whose potential has yet to be fully revealed. The review may serve as a guide to the published literature on Cohen for the students of his philosophy and for all those interested in Neo­Kantianism in general, thereby contributing to the development of such a field in philosophy as Cohen studies. Akindinova, T. A., 2005. Aesthetics of Neo-Kantianism in Germany and in Russia (Comparative Analysis). In: V. N. Bryushinkin, ed. 2005. Kant mezhdu Zapadom i Vostokom. K 200-letiyu so dnya ...

... self-interpretation. Thus, subjectivi­ty acts as a kind of universal interface that determines the change of contexts, their interac­tion, the generation of possible new ones, ensuring the pro-creativity and pre-adaptability of the system (its stability and development. Alker, H. R., jr., 2014. Political Methodology: Old and New. In: M. V. Ilyin, ed. Me­tod: moskovskii ezhegodnik trudov iz obshchestvovedcheskikh distsiplin [METHOD: Mos­cow Yearbook of Works from Social Science Disciplines], 4, pp....

... absolute being, the attempt to overcome the contradiction between absolute unity and the concrete manifold. Fichte’s idea of the primacy of practical reason, which shaped the image of Fichtean philosophy in Gertman Neo-Kantianism, was taken up and developed in an original way by Russian Neo-Kantians. Vysheslavtsev made a consistent attempt to derive law, the state and economics from the ethical content of epistemology, “the science of knowledge”; Yakovenko suggested interpreting “the science of knowledge” as a teaching on life and freedom, as the philosophical grounding of the Christian idea; Lanz wrote about ...

... the most significant of which are family, religion, education, and work. The basis for the analysis of diglossia is the theory developed by C. Ferguson and further elaborated in the works of his followers, such as J. Fishman, J. Holmes, D. Deterding, K.... ... work in those countries where a diglossic (polyglossic) situation influences the establishment of intercultural dialogue and economic business contacts. Litvinenko E.Yu., Koreneva A.A. 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-3-1

The widespread use of artificial intelligence technologies, data analysis, and their positioning as the foundation for the development of the future economy significantly increases the demand for certain specialists. In this context, it is essential to focus on the methodology for teaching data analysis in universities. The aim of this article is to develop the basis of a ...

... settlement projects proposed by Polish émigrés during the Second World War. Interest in overseas colonization emerged in interwar Poland in connection with the activities of the Maritime and Colonial League. During the war years, similar projects were developed by contributors to the émigré journal Polska na Morzach. These initiatives were primarily aimed at improving Poland’s socio-economic position through access to colonial resources and emigration to countries in South America and Africa. In ...

... landscape), cultural and historical, anthropological, social and household. The verbal representation of their structural and content characteristics was illustrated using the results of a survey based on the method of unfinished sentences, which was developed and con­ducted by the author. Antsiferov, N. P., 1991. The Unfathomable City…In: M. B. Verblovskaya, ed. Du­sha Peterburga. Peterburg Dostoevskogo. Peterburg Pushkina [The soul of St. Petersburg. Do­stoevsky's Petersburg. Pushkin ...

... tsivilizatsii v Evrope [History of civilization in Europe]. Moscow (in Russ.). Panchenko, D. V., 2019. Turgenev and Tocqueville on the economic role of un­freedom and forced labor. Logos, 29 (6), pp. 199—214 (in Russ.). Tocqueville, A., 1897. O demokratii v ... ... The Other Point of Departure: Tocqueville, the South, Equa­lity, and the Lessons of Democracy. Studies in American Political Development, 33 (2), pp. 178—208. Tocqueville, A., 1835a. De la démocratie en Amérique. Vol. 1—2. Bruxelles. Tocqueville,...

... questions. Can a narrative have at its core an explicit manipulative basis or a hidden motive? Can the picture of the world, which develops, inter alia, under the influence of narratives, serve as a pattern for decision-making by the viewer/reader? It is necessary ... ... Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudar­stvennogo ehkonomicheskogo universiteta [Proceedings of St. Petersburg State University of Economics], 3 (111), pp. 135—137 (in Russ.). Likhachev, D. S., 1993. The conceptosphere of the Russian language. Izvestiya ...

... Kiev: Next (in Russ.). Blaug, M., 2004. Metodologiya ekonomicheskoi nauki, ili kak ekonomisty ob’yasnyaut [The methodology of economics: Or, how economists explain]. Moscow, NP “Zhur­nal Voprosy ekonomiki” (in Russ.). Gadamer, H.-G., 1991. What is ... ... (in Russ.). Gumbol’dt, V., 1984. On the comparative study of language and its relation to the different periods of language development. In: V. Gumbol’dt, ed. Izbrannye trudy po yazykoznaniyu [Selected Works on Linguistics]. Moscow: Progress. pp. 307—323 ...

... Brøgger and K. K. Zethsen (eds.). Moving Boundaries in Translation Studies. Zethsen. London: Routledge. Ehrensberger-Dow, M. and Massey, G., 2014. Cognitive ergonomic issues in profes­sional translation. In: J. W. Schwieter and A. Ferreira, eds. The Development of Transla­tion Competence: Theories and Methodologies from Psycholinguistics and Cognitive Scien­ce. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, pp. 58—86. Ehrensberger-Dow, M. and Massey, G., 2017. Socio-technical issues in professional ...

... the description of its possible applications. In this context, we demonstrate how this model can be used in forecasting and developing special events, including those in interactive mode. Aristotle, 2006. Мetafizika [Metaphysics]. Moskva, Institut ... ... С.G., 2000. Science, Explanation, and Rationality. New York: Oxford University Press. McCloskey, D., 1998. The Rhetoric of Economics. University of Wisconsin Press. North, D., 2005. Understanding the Process of Economic Change. Princeton University ...

... was exchanged for necessary goods from Europe. In these conditions, amber played a dual role: on the one hand, it stimulated trade connections between the Balts and other peoples, on the other hand, it decelerated their own cultural and technological development. The author’s assumptions are corroborated by archaeological data. 1. Давидан О. И. Янтарь Старой Ладоги // Археологические сообщения Государственного Эрмитажа. ...

... the elements of transcendental philosophy, a clear idea of its logic and identify the component parts that can be improved and developed. In spite of the different levels of detailing and epistemological prerequisites, the methodologies of Kant and Lakatos ... ... transzendentalpragmatischen — Rekonstruktion der Philosophiegeschichte. Berlin: Suhrkamp. Backhouse, R. E., 1998. Explorations in Economic Methodology. From Lakatos to Empirical Philosophy of Science. London & New York: Routledge. Black, S., 2003. Imre Lakatos ...

... 1997. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. New York: Cambridge University Press. Kavelin, K. D., 1886. Zadachy etiki [The Tasks of Ethics]. St. Petersburg: M. M. Stasliulevich. Khomyakov, A. S., 1965. On Recent Developments in Philosophy. In: J. M. Edie, ed. 1965. Russian Philosophy, Volume 1. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, pp. 220-269. (In Russ.) Kireevsky, I. V., 1972. On the Necessity and Possibility of New Principles in Philosophy. In: P. K. Christoff, ed. 1972....

... philosophers use the concept of “the general will”. General will is an instrument of correlation between individual freedom and the development of society and culture as a whole. The object of philosophical dispute is how the general will is formed: 1) in the ... ... 2014. Portraits of Legal Scholars. G. D. Gurvich: the Project of the Sociology of Law. Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 4, pp. 63-74. (In Rus.) Bitcilli, P. M., 1927. [Rev.] M. A. Zimmerman, United States in Human History. 1776—1926,...

... suggests that rationality has to be treated as one of the basic categories of liberal philosophy. Together with freedom and equality, rationality lies at the anthropological core of liberalism, which makes it stand out among other political theories. The development of the main models of rationality relied upon by various liberal theories is reviewed. 1. Вебер М. О некоторых категориях понимающей социологии // Избранные произведения....

... are associated with the three stages of education — family education, school and stage of free adult self-education. The last stage represents a “lifelong” process and ideally shouldn’t be bounded by any external factors. Natorp expects that developing German system of “folk academies” becomes a basis for implementation of this ideal in practice. He specifies that matter of people’s education should be responsibility of “secular clergy” — a class composed of all persons who are ...

... modern era is actively replenished with terms from the areas not previously associated with the studied thematic area (computer, economic, scientific and technical, medical, etc.). Analysis of the latest special lexicographic sources revealed that some new ... ... of the terminological system of modern Russian education by the specifics of the subject-thematic area, the rapid pace of its development, as well as the openness of its borders to elements of other terminological systems.

... more than 20 years, is presented. The authors adapted the interdisciplinary method of PEST analysis to identify the political, economic, and social aspects of teacher training that enable students of Finnish schools to get high scores in PISA. Several generalized ... ... standardization of education, the methods of teaching, the content of education, the goals and values of teacher training and the development of a teacher’s personality. The following features of teacher training at Finnish universities have been identified: ...

... international practices of distance learning focusing on financial literacy are analysed. The study proposes an innovative approach to teaching the Money and Money Management gami­fied distance-learning course to non-economics students. The results of course development and implementation at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal Uni­versity are described. 1. Agyei S. K. Culture, financial literacy, and SME performance in Ghana // Cogent Economics and Finance . 2018. Vol. 6 (1). 2. Kuntze R., Wu C., Wooldridge B. R., Whang Y. Improving financial literacy in college of business students: modernizing delivery tools // Cogent Economics and Finance . 2019. Vol. 6, iss. 1. 3. Sawatzki C....

Irrational borrower behaviour is considered as failure to develop competencies set out in the federal requirements for non-economic professional education. The authors describe the structure ... ... Services. URL: www.agbassociates.com/services.htm (дата обращения: 11.08.2017). 9. Katona G. Essays on Behavioral Economics. Ann Arbor, 1980. 10. Livingstone S., Lunt P. Savers and borrowers: strategies of personal financial management // Human ...

... ‘competence’ and ‘competency’ in the education systems of the USA, the UK, Germany, France, and Russia, as well as the understanding of their structure and func-tion to improve the quality of educational outcomes and ensure harmonization with the economic development of the state. 1. Байденко В. И. Болонский процесс. Результаты обучения и компетентностный подход : [книга-приложение 1] / под науч. ред. В. И. Байденко....

... on the principles of inclusive education. It makes the study of the English language more accessible to ado-lescents from an economically disadvantaged background and children with special needs. A greater sensitivity to cultural differences, coupled ... ... (дата обращения: 15.09.2014). 8. Diamond K., Stacey S. The other children at pre-school: Experiences of typi-cally developing children in inclusive programs // Young Exceptional Children. Monograph Series. 2000. № 2: Natural Environments and ...

... methodological problems in the design of new educational infrastructure for labor training and education of youth in the global economy. Through comparative historical and pedagogical approach, the author shows how to overcome the most difficult issues of developing the infrastructure components of a modern system of labor training and education of youth. 1. Исследовательский проект «Форсайт образования-2030». URL: http://www.slideshare.net/MetaverMedia/2030—8031807 ...

The article deals with a comparative analysis of the foundations of the theory of invariant communicative interpretive semantics by the Russian scholar A. F. Losev and the semantic concept developed by Z. A. Vardzelashvili, professor of Tbilisi State University of Economics. 1. Арутюнова Н. Д. Символика уединения и единения в текстах Достоевского // Язык и культура. Факты и ценности. М., 2001. С. 525—554. 2. Вардзелашвили ...

This article considers the interrelation between education, its structure, and the country's economic development. The following historical facts are analysed: the loss of Great Power status by Spain, the emergence of England as a leader of global economy, and the situation in Russia. The analysis is conducted in the light of the specific character of ...

A distinctive feature of the legal regulation of entrepreneurship in the Kaliningrad region is the possibility for investors to use specific business regimes in the region using the legal preferences of the Special Economic Zone and the Special Administrative Region. The article examines the features of the applied special business regimes and periodization of their development. The author describes the tax benefits used by investors, subsidies for the deve­lopment of the labor market, indicates the existing shortcomings and problems in the legal regulation of entrepreneurship. Proposals for developing the in­vest­ment ...

... And­ro­pov certain steps were taken to curb the most visible and dangerous ma­ni­festations of organized crime, but this period itself was not long. Later rest­ruc­turing essentially crossed out what was done and marked the onset of a new stage in the development of organized forms of criminal activity. Various ma­nifestations of organized crime, which has always tried to merge with legal forms of economic and other activity, are also considered. Suggestions have been made about the possibility of further limiting the spheres of influence of or­ganized criminal activity.

... Legrain J.-F. The Successions of Yasir Arafat // Journal of Palestine Studies. Vol. 28, № 4. 1999. Р. 5—20. 10. Luft G. The Palestinian Security Services: Between Police and Army. Wash­ington Institute for Near East Policy, 1998. 11. Protocol on Economic Relations between the Government of the State of Israel and the P. L. O., representing the Palestinian people // Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. URL: https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Peace/Guide/Pages/Gaza- Jericho%20Agreement%20Annex%20IV%20-%20Economic%20Protoco....

The geography of modern innovation processes increasingly covers not only megalopolises and large industrial cities, but also rural areas. The issue of innovative development of the countryside has acquired particular prominence in the context of securing human capital and preventing the marginalization of rural settlements, though creating a favorable environment for life and business in particular. At the initial ...

... Belarus, which makes it more urgent to be studied. Herein, we employ the institutional approach supplemented with the recently developed theory of institutional matrices. It is revealed that when a state is formed out of elements with essen­tially differ­ent ... ... and deep integration. It is shown that upon the admission of Grand Duchy of Lithuania lands into the Russian Empire some basic economic and sociocul­tural institutions were retained, which bears witness to the preservation of singular elements of the institutional ...

... into account changes in society and economy. For comparison, European, Asian, Latin American state programs supporting motherhood and childhood are investigated, which are largely determined by the current demographic situation, the level of eco­nomic development, historical, religious and cultural peculiarities. 1. Конституция Российской Федерации. 2. Герасимова Н. В. Социальные стандарты — ориентиры развития социаль­ной ...

... dictionary. N. Y. ; Westport ; L., 1991. P. 570—571. 34. Le Roy Ladurie E. Parmi les historiens. Articles et comptes rendus. P., 1983. 35. Loone E. «They Were Not Quite Like Us»: The Presumption of Qualitative Dif­ference in Historical Writing // Developments in Modern Historiography / ed. by H. Kozicki. N. Y., 1993. P. 164—181. 36. Markwick R. D. Rewriting History in Soviet Russia. The Politics of Revisionist Historiography, 1956—1974. Basingstoke, 2001. 37. Markwick R. D. Cultural History ...

... region. Rural residents are more concerned about en­vironmental risks. There are similarities in the assessments of environmen­tal conditions by urban and rural residents. However, the author identified some differences particularly regarding the development of the salt deposit. These differences can be explained by different cultural types: a negative atti­tude prevails among individualists and egalitarians, a contrasting position prevails among hierarchs. It has been established that there ...

They urgency of this topic is caused by poor knowledge of specific issues in development of Soviet outbound tourism, especially on the regional scale. The purpose of this research is to define the functional aim and effectiveness of use of specialized tourist groups in the structure of outbound tourism in the Kaliningrad region....

... changes caused by exclave status, as well as to the policy of the federal center in relation to the region. Using calculations of coefficient of loyalty of voting for election participants, the author identifies the main electoral features that have developed over 27 years. 1. Алаев Э. Б. Социально-экономическая география : понятийно-терминологический словарь. М., 1983. 2. Бабурин В. Л. Президентские выборы ...

... approach to designing and constructing an ‘ideal city’ model in Russia and everywhere. Such interdisciplinary research and development teams of the research­ers, tu­tors, students, journalists, grassroots activists and municipal workers have to be ... ... Ha­berl, M. Fisher-Kowalski, F. Krausmann and V. Winiwater. Spring­er, 2016. 16. The Global Risks Report 2018. Geneva: World Economic Forum. URL: www. weforum.org/risks (дата обращения: 10.02.2019). 17. Yanitsky O. N. The Fourth Scientific ...

... during the Soviet period of its history. Facts and factors influencing decisions on the territorial issues of Lithuanian statehood are considered through the prism of relations between the Soviet republics and the central authorities of the USSR. The economic development of Soviet Lithuania was a decisive fac­tor in the republic’s territorial organization and management. By accepting the existing borders in the post-Soviet period Russia showed its aspiration to establish and develop genuinely good neighbourly ...

... higher education institutions, oriented towards business and innovation. The author offers practical recommendations for the development of competitive socioentrepreneurial innovation-based universities. It is shown that the new generation university ... ... of Transformation. N. Y., 1998. 25. Communication from the commission to the european parliament, the council, the european economic and social committee and the committee of the regions entrepreneurship 2020. Action plan. URL: http://qps.ru/Q3p9x (дата ...

... Правительства Российской Федерации от 13 ноября 2009 г. № 1715-р. 13. Competition, International Investment and Energy Security / Investment Division, Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs / Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Paris, 13.12.2007. URL: https://www.oecd.org/investment/investment-policy/40699061.pdf (дата обращения: 31.07.2016). 14. Energy Supply Security: Emergency Response of IEA Countries 2014. P., 2014. 15. Bahgad G. Europe’s energy ...

This article studies the criminogenic circumstances associated with cor-ruption and those impeding effective fight against it. In view of the extreme social danger of corruption and the considerable economic, political, and moral damage to the society, this article formulates a number of proposals primarily relating to criminal law relevant at the current stage of social development. Григорьева Е. Следствием установлено // Российская газета. 2015. 27 февр. 2. Латухина К. Президент Владимир Путин призвал полицию усилить ...

This article examines the main trends in the development of customer loyalty programmes and describes companies’ approaches to creating and implementing them. The authors identify the challenges facing companies that modify customer loyalty programmes in accordance with the features of the Russian ...

In the context of social and philosophical reflection and based on interdisciplinary studies, the article considers megatrends of social development since the development of a producing economy in the world. Following the ideas of V. I. Vernadsky on socionatural development of the world, the author analyses the key megatrends unveiling the contradictory nature of social progress. The development ...

This article deals with the legal regulation, development, and mechanism of consumer loan insurance in Russia. The author presents statistical data of the Central Bank of Russia and identifies the current "bottlenecks" of the banking services market 1. Банковское кредитование ...