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... партизанской войны. This article analyses the military and tactical training of the members of the Lithuanian Riflemen’s Union for guerrilla warfare in the interwar period. Small nations, such as Lithuania and other Baltic States, being unable to build up military strength in order to ensure national security, were forced to seek for unconventional methods of warfare, including guerrilla strategies. The study places emphasis on the development of the guerrilla war concept in the ...

... general, Ye. F. Kern, who dedicated sixty years to the service of the country. General Kern participated in most wars and military campaigns the Russian state was involved in in the last quarter of the 18th-the first quarter of the 19th centuries. Despite being a contemporary and often a companion-in-arms to outstanding Russian public and military officers, he could not secure a dominant position on the military Areopagus. Moreover, in the post-war period, his life was scarred by tragedies. In Russian ...

... "profanation." It is noted that during the formation of the world its internal forces, on the one hand, are directed to the creation of reality, on the other hand — to its destruction. Keeping proper development process is possible only by a human being with the condition that they understand essential principles of ontogenesis as well as faith in God.

... sufficient reason, subject, object, cause This article analyses the principle of sufficient reason in the systems of I. Kant and A. Schopenhauer, making the parallels with the Chr. Wolff’s metaphysics. Also the author demonstrates how the principle was being transformed from Wolff, through Kant to Schopenhauer and which kind of usage (dogmatic or critical) of the principle could be fruitful as methodological rule to the construction of philosophical system.

... Russia with the participation of privat-docent I. Prodan, I. Lapshin, and A. Vvedensky. The article considers style and orientation of Prodan’s critique, emphasized its uncompromising, peremptory and embittered character. The polemic style of Prodan is being compared with the style of N. Lossky – another well-known critic of Vvedensky. The article also deals with little-known Prodan’s work which is directed against Kant and his philosophy.

... attempt to formulate and answer the question on the potential of the contemporary logic. The latter is understood as a model for applied theoretical and methodological research. The authors address the wide spectrum of the interpretations of logic and the being of logic in cultural systems, examining and presenting the cognitive concept of culture. The article offers and presents almost all definition of the object of logical science available in literature. The authors focus on interrogative logic and ...

... order to incline the other dialogue agent to behave in a certain way. In this case we deal with another speech acts that differ from persuasion. In other words, ad baculum argument is unacceptable as means of persuasion but this does prevent it from being effectively used in other, different from argumentation, dialogue types.

... Generative Grammar. Cambridge (Mass.); Harward Univ. Press, 1980 14. Frege G. Posthumous Writings. Blackwell, Oxford, 1979 15. Frege G. Philosophical and Mathematical Correspondence Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1980 16. Haaparanta L. Frege’s doctrine of being // Acta Philosophica Fennica 1985, 39 17. Haugeland J. Understanding natural language // Journal of Philosophy 1979, 76 18. Janssen T. Foundations and applications of Montague Grammar,” unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Mathematisch Centrum,...

... функционально-смысловых систем нарратива. The article dwells on the particularities of the author’s speech activity in a fictional text as a part the narrative discourse, the interpretative category of author being discussed in the logics of synergetics. In this synergetic mode, the most characteristic manifestations of the actualization in the text structure of synergetic interaction between two anthropocentric functional-semantic narrative systems — the ...