Evaluating the efficiency of the research sector in Russian regions: a dynamic data envelopment analysis
... certain object. Since it does not presuppose functional dependence between inputs and outputs, this method can be classified as non-parametric. The principal tool of DEA is optimisation. The essence of the method is that it solves as many optimisation problems as there are objects of observation. Moreover, the objective function reflects in one form or another the efficiency of objects, one by one, whilst the system of constraints includes data on all the objects [18]. All the objects are optimally ...
Polynominativity of geographical objects in the linguocultural context
... University. Philology], 1, pp. 83—90,
https://doi.org/10.23683/1995-0640-2019-1-83-90
(in Russ.).
Agapkina, T. A., Berezovich, E. L. and Surikova, O. D., 2018a. Toponyms in the charms of the Russian North. I: seas and rivers. Voprosy onomastiki [Problems of onomastics], 15 (1), pp. 65—114,
https://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2018.15.1.004
(in Russ.).
Agapkina, T. A., Berezovich, E. L. and Surikova, O. D., 2018b. Toponyms in the charms of the Russian North. II: Lands. Mountains. Islands. Cities....
Problems of transliteration and translation of Kazakh geographical names
... Russian speech: norm, adaptation, variability]. PhD Dissertation. Almaty (in Russ.).
Akzhigitova, A. and Zharkynbekova, S., 2014. Language planning in Kazakhstan: The case of ergonyms as another scene of linguistic landscape of Astana. Language Problems and Language Planning, 38 (1), pp. 42—57,
https://doi.org/10.1075/
lplp.38.1.03akz.
Dambuev, I. A., 2016. Normalization of toponyms in the Republic of Buryatia. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser.: Lingvistika i mezhkul'turnaya ...
Development of municipal districts in Saint Petersburg over the last decade: an economic and spatial analysis
... 2000—2015, Russian Journal of Economics, vol. 3, № 3, p. 263—279. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ruje.2017.09.003
.
2. Kuznetsova, O. V. 2018, The concentration of economic activity in Moscow and St. Petersburg: scale, factors, consequences for cities, PROBLEMS OF TERRITORY’S DEVELOPMENT, № 5 (97), p. 26—40. doi:
https://doi.org/10.15838/ptd.2018.5.97.2
(in Russ.).
3. Lachininskii, S. S. 2018, Some Aspects of the Economic Security of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region in the Context of ...
The marine component of human geography studies in Post-Soviet Russia: key trends and development priorities
... M., Voenizdat, 416 p. (in Russ.).
8. Druzhinin, A. G. 2020, Eurasian Vectors of Maritime Economic Activity of Russia, Geogr. Nat. Resour., no. 41, p. 99—107.
9. Alkhimenko, A. P. 2005, The marine economic complex of Russia: development trends and problems. In: Morekhozyaistvennyi kompleks Rossii [Marine economic complex of Russia], St. Petersburg, p. 5—23 (in Russ.).
10. Dergachev, V. A. 2021, Zoning of the World Ocean against the “dry law” in geography. In: Katrovsky, A. P., Shuvalov, V....
Portfolio optimization in the case of an exponential utility function and in the presence of an illiquid asset
We study an optimization problem for a portfolio with a risk-free, a liquid, and an illiquid risky asset. The illiquid risky asset is sold in an exogenous random moment with a prescribed liquidation time distribution. We assume that the investor chooses an exponential utility ...
To the question of control of accuracy in solving the inverse problem microseismic
Discusses the issues of control accuracy for solving the inverse kinematics problem of microseismic. This problem is to determine coordinates of acoustic emission sources. Investigate questions of constructing optimal algorithms and the influence of noise in the data on the stability of the obtained solution. Demonstrate the ...
The two-party tendency in Poland’s political system: manifestations, causes and prospects
.... 179].
The main beneficiaries were the two parties that could grow rapidly by attracting the now disappointed supporters of social democrats. Each party had something to offer them: PiS promoted leftist paternalistic views of the economy and social problems, while PO attracted people of secular thinking who opposed the intensification of clerical trends — a burning issue in Poland. A product of historical contingency and a focus on Poland’s history and ideology, the right-wing sentiment of the ...
Immanuel Kant in the Historical Philosophy of Gustav Shpet
... notes on Kant in the archive of his family. Shpet’s attitude to Kant was controversial (while of course largely critical) and yet he was aware that Kant was the foundation of European philosophy and that his efforts to resolve the epistemological problem merit a second, thorough examination and a retracing of the path followed by Kant. The authors show that Shpet’s notes on Kant have more than historical-philosophical relevance. They enable us to take a new look at many theoretical and cognitive ...
Intellektuelle Anschauung und philosophische Schwärmerei. Kant und die Aufklärung des philosophierenden Subjekts
... project of enlightenment — it is the ‘death of all philosophy’ (“Tod aller Philosophie”).
1. Christ, K. 1988, Jacobi und Mendelssohn. Eine Analyse des Spinozastreits, Würzburg.
2. Cramer, K. 1985, Nicht-reine synthetische Urteile a priori. Ein Problem der Transzendentalphilosophie Immanuel Kants, Heidelberg.
3. Dörflinger, B. 1988, Die Realität des Schönen in Kants Theorie rein ästhetischer Urteilskraft. Zur Gegenstandsbedeutung formaler und subjektiver Ästhetik, Bonn.
4. Dörflinger, ...
The effect of geographical position and employment fluctuations on rural settlement trends
... Sheshelgis, K.K. 1967, Edinaya sistema rasseleniya na territorii Litovskoi SSR [Unified system of settlement on the territory of the Lithuanian SSR.], PhD Thes., Minsk, Belarus, Polytechnic Institute, 43 p. (in Russ.).
3. Khorev, B.S. 1971, Problemy gorodov [Problems of cities], Moscow, Mysl, 415 p. (in Russ.).
4. Zaslavskaya, T.I. 1970, Migratsiya sel’skogo naseleniya [Rural migration], Moscow, Mysl, 348 p. (in Russ.).
5. Alekseev, A.I., Safronov, S.G., Savoskul, M.S., Kuznetsova, G. Yu. 2019, The main ...
The text in the context of the Tartu Semiotic School: problems and prospects
In this article, I discuss problems associated with the emergence and development of the concept of text, which is central to the Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School (TMS). The first problem is the interrelation between statics and dynamics. From the perspective of classical structuralism,...
Modeling of the image of the problem situation of medical diagnostics: challenges and state of the question
The paper considers the topicality and challenges of the approach for improving the quality of diagnosis by modelling of the image of diagnostics medical problem as an imitation of integrated combined visual-figurative and verbal-sign representations of the diagnostic problem by experts, and also by modelling collective restructuring of the reduced representation of the problem according to the conception ...
Around the “social pedagogy” of Paul Natorp: Vladimir Dinze in the debates on national upbringing. Part 2
... Pedagogy”. Vladimir Dinze relies on Natorp’s thesis of the national school as the way of accustoming “the all people to the national culture”, actualizes the heritage of Russian and Western pedagogues and philosophers and formulates newly the problem of the national upbringing that is after hundred years in tune with the times as before. The papers of Dinze himself and the translation of Natorp’s “Social Pedagogy” which was organized by him turned out to be the catalysts in the debates ...
On the problem of cultural reference of proverbs (the Russian proverbs with images of clothing)
... consciousness and communication]. St. Petersburg.
2. Arnol'd, I. V., 1978. The value of strong position for interpretng a literary text. Inostrannye yazyki v shkole [Foreign languages at school], 4, pp. 23—31.
3. Arutyunova, N. D., 1982. Linguistic problems of reference. In: N. D. Arutyunova, ed. Novoe v zarubezhnoi lingvistike. [New in foreign linguistics]. Moscow, pp. 5—40.
4. Arutyunova, N. D., 1990. The proposition. In: V. N. Yartseva, ed. Lingvisticheskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar' [Linguistic ...
Problems and Prospects of Cross-Border Cooperation in Tourism between Russia and Europe
The relevance of this research is related to the increasing role of tourism in the world in general and in border areas in particular. This article sets out to identify the problems and prospects of the development of cross-border cooperation in tourism between Russia and European countries. The authors focus on the scientific and theoretical aspects of cross-border cooperation and examine the role of tourism, and recreational ...
Opportunities and Challenges of Large Investment Projects in the New Economy: the Port of Ust-Luga
... November 22, 2008 № 1734-p (in the red. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 11 June 2014.№ 1032-r)], 2008, Moscow.
3. Beysembinova, A. 2012, Problemy investicionnoj dejatel'nosti na osnove gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva [Problems of investment through public-private
partnerships], Investicii i innovacii [Investments and Innovations], no. 1, p.144—150.
4. Bragina, Z. V., Orlov, V. V., Andreeva, N. Yu. 2011, Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo: mehanizmy razvitija [Public-private ...
Kant on evil in the human nature
This article focuses on the analysis of the problem of evil in Kant’s works. The author attempts at reconstructing the key stages of Kant’s logic of ethics and, on this basis, reconstructs his idea of evil. Of special importance is the analysis and criticism of the anthropology-focused study ...
Monotowns: A New Take on the Old Problem
... They identify key reasons behind monotown vulnerability and systematize stakeholders’ risks. The authors then posit that a study of monotown- related issues would be incomplete without accounting for stakeholders’ interests and relations. Monotown problems become apparent in the context of institutional agreements carried out with high transition costs and increased risks of opportunistic behaviour encountered by the institutional agreement stakeholders. Solving these problems through the methods ...
The modern economy of Russia’s Baltic regions in the municipal context
... regions with high incomes and abundant employment opportunities at large organizations. This trend is also observed in economically challenged peripheral areas characterized by low demand for the products and services provided by small businesses.
Problem Statement
Traditionally, in Russia, the differences in the level and dynamics of the economic development of territories are considered for regions (constituent entities of the Russian Federation) and macroregions (usually federal districts). ...
Information and propaganda strategies in German non-state media discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic
... loyalty [9], [10]. This achievement required complex efforts, which involved various channels of communication, including non-state media.
The relevance of the study is therefore justified by the following provisions:
— the need to solve biopolitical problems during the crisis by building public loyalty to unpopular measures and maintaining a sufficient level of trust in the government to make society comply with the imposed restrictions;
— the established dependency between the search for information ...
Signs and senses as an epistemological problem
The semiotic problem of the triad “sign – meaning – sense” is discussed as a methodological problem caused by philosophy of external realism and the representational theory of cognition based on it. Reification of linguistic signs, along with the erroneous ...
The Visegrad Group and the Baltic Assembly: coalitions within the EU as seen through Russian foreign policy
... events from the countries’ common past and reflects all the vicissitudes of European development. In the 21st century, Russia is having difficulty in maintaining harmonious bilateral relations with these countries, Hungary being the only exception. Problems stem from the fact that these countries are constantly provoking conflicts involving Russia.
Apart from their membership in the European Union and NATO, the Baltic and Eastern European states have sub-associations of their own. Hungary, Poland,...
Kant and the New Enlightenment: On the Balance between Duty and Utilitarian Ends
... the Planet, delivered to the Club of Rome in 2018, requires some analysis. The authors of the report consider Kant to be a philosopher of European Enlightenment which laid the foundations of the modern world, but also proved to be the source of global problems. The report characterises the philosophy of the Enlightenment as lop-sided rationalism which dismisses everything that does not possess desirable properties. In exchange, the authors offer a philosophy of balance, described in several points ...
Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement
This paper summarizes the results of the seminar “Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement”, held on August 26, 2022, at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad. During the seminar, the Institute of Geopolitical and Regional Studies of the university announced an initiative to devise a system of monitoring ...
The economy of Russian Baltic regions: development level and dynamics, structure and international trade partners
... favourable than before [16], [17], [22], [23], which can be clearly seen in the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region [15], [24]. The term ‘cool war’ has found its way into scholarly use.
International authors have shifted the focus to security problems when investigating Russia’s relations with the other countries of the region [19], [20], [21], [25], often emphasising possible conflicts that may arise from Kaliningrad’s exclave position [26].
This study aims to explore the level, structure ...
The Problem of Being: Kant and Heidegger
My task is to demonstrate substantial differences in the views of Kant and Heidegger on being. To this end I analyse Heidegger’s work Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics which Heidegger was writing intermittently during the period from 1927 to 1964. It deals not only with the ideas of the Critique of Pure Reason but also with Kant’s pre-critical work, The Only Possible Argument in Support of a ...
Сorrelation of the oral and the written in topolect poetry
... modes of correlating the oral and the written in these texts come in direct connection with the practice of recitation and other forms of the auditory existence of poetry. The introduction of new empirical material contributes to the reassessment of the problem of the oral and the written, since it demonstrates the non-equivalence of the oral and the spoken, and the written and the literary. The visually perceptible text in its written form is informatively not equivalent to the voiced version of the ...
Representation of methods for solving subtasks of different types from the decomposition of a diagnostic problem
The paper is dedicated to modelling of the meaningful and relatively stable visual-figurative and verbal-sign representation of the real problems in medical diagnostics. In the paper, we introduce concepts «a task» and «a method». In addition, here we introduce the method and model for the formation of schemes-images of methods for solving tasks from decomposition of a diagnostic ...
Georges Gurvitch and Sergey Hessen on the Possibility of Forming Social Unity
... social regulations they propose are already legal situations. Hessen and Gurvitch believe that the individual can fully exercise his/her freedom only in conditions of such legal pluralism. However, the concept of legal pluralism involves an inherent problem of preserving social unity: why is it that society does not fall into a range of autonomous social entities, each offering the individual its own legal order for actualising freedom? To solve this problem the philosophers use the concept of “the ...
The Real Target of Kant’s “Refutation”
... B 275-279). His dissatisfaction is already evident in the footnote added to the preface of the second edition of the Critique in 1787. As a matter of fact, Kant continued to rework his argument for at least six years after 1787. The main exegetical problem is to figure out who is the target of the “Refutation”: a non-sceptic idealist or a global sceptic of Cartesian provenance or both. In this last case, a related problem is to know whether either of them is the Cartesian sceptic of the first ...
The Nature of Appearance in Kant’s Transcendentalism: A Seman- tico-Cognitive Analysis
... us) and the representation (within us). On the other hand, appearance as an object of empirical intuition mediates the objective thing and its subjective representation. The introduction of the concept of appearance allows Kant to solve the semantic problem of the conformity of the representation to the object. In this case, appearance is not an object, but just a designation of the object (KrV, B 235). Thus, appearance cannot be understood ontologically as a physical object or a relation. At the ...
Discursive practices of the Russian diaspora in Estonia: language contacts
... language of the Russian diaspora in Estonia. In: Trudy po russkoi i slavyanskoi filologii. Lingvistika. Novaya seriya. III. Yazyk diaspory: problemy i perspektivy [Works on Russian and Slavic philology. Linguistics. New episode. III. Diaspora Language: Problems and Perspectives]. Tartu, pp. 84-93 (in Russ.).
Külmoja, I., 2009. Speech of the Russian Diaspora in Estonia: Development Trends. In: Humaniora: LinguaRussica. Trudy po russkoi i slavyanskoi filologii. Lingvistika. XII. Aktivnye protsessy v ...
Die relative Wahrheit der Abbildtheorie in der Interpretation von H. Rickert
... 9. Hamburg, 2003.
4. Goedeke P. Wahrheit und Wert. Eine logisch-erkenntnistheoretische Untersuchung über die Beziehungen zwischen Wahrheit und Wert in der Wertphilosophie des Badischen Neukantianismus. Hildburghausen, 1927.
5. Heidegger M. Kant a problem metafizyki / tłum. B. Baran. Warszawa, 1989.
6. Krijnen Ch. Nachmetaphysischer Sinn. Eine problemgeschichtliche und systematische Studie zu den Prinzipien der Wertphilosophie Heinrich Rickerts. Würzburg, 2001.
7. Lask E. Die Lehre von Urteil ...
Around the “social pedagogy” of Paul Natorp: Vladimir Dinze in the debates on national upbringing. Part 1
... Pedagogy”. Vladimir Dinze relies on Natorp’s thesis of the national school as the way of accustoming “the all people to the national culture”, actualizes the heritage of Russian and Western pedagogues and philosophers and formulates newly the problem of the national upbringing that is after hundred years in tune with the times as before. The papers of Dinze himself and the translation of Natorp’s “Social Pedagogy” which was organized by him turned out to be the catalysts in the debates ...
Approaches to the Definition of the Baltic Sea Region
... international cooperation. It is a place for promoting collaboration between businesses, non-profits, public authorities, and municipalities of the countries located on the Baltic Sea coast and its adjacent territories. The Baltic Sea region has both unresolved problems and potential for development. This necessitates the identification of the Baltic Sea region territory having a capacity for the efficient development of mutually beneficial intergovernmental and international ties. A thorough overview of research ...
The role of International trade in improving the competitiveness of Saint Petersburg
... reputation, and information support for the region’s international trade provided by business information centres abroad. The authors employ the methods of expert opinion and statistical analysis as well as the authors’ own data to consider the problems of international trade development in Saint Petersburg and the ways to improve the city’s competitiveness. The authors estimate the international trade performance of Saint Petersburg and outline the key areas for increasing the city’s competitive ...
The apologia of reason in J. Chr. Gottsched’s classicistic system: On the 250th anniversary of the philosopher’s death
This article revisits the ratio-centric system developed by the prominent exponent of the German enlightenment J. Chr. Gottsched (1700—1766). The authors examine the problem of the ontological argument in the context of the current civilizational crisis of consciousness, which arose against the background of the 20th century crisis of objectivist methodology of modern natural sciences. Such a methodology is incapable ...
Aspects of the ‘transcendental’ according to Kant and Husserl: Logos, matheme, metaphor
... transcendental philosophy as ontology and presents a critique of the interpretation given by David Carr, who attached a merely methodological significance to the concept of the ‘transcendental’. Within this interpretation, this paper considers the problem of differences between the ontological aspects of Immanuel Kant’s critical philosophy and Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology, since most interpreters consider these two thinkers the most prominent exponents of transcendental philosophy. The differences ...
A solution of the transport task in relation to the cargo rail transportation
... carried out.
1. Balas E., Martin G. ROLL-A-ROUND: Software Package for Scheduling the Rounds of a Rolling Mill. Pittsburgh, PA, 1986.
2. Fischetti M., Toth P. An additive approach for the optimal solution of the prizecollecting travelling salesman problem // Vehicle Routing: Methods and Studies. North-Holland, 1988. P. 319–343.
3. Balas E. The prize collecting traveling salesman problem // Networks. 1989. Vol. 19. P. 621–636.
4. Balas E. The prize collecting traveling salesman problem: II. ...
Heterogeneous models of problem and instrumental diagnostic environment for decision-support in complex diagnostic problem
We represents the results of research in the area of two-level representation of complex diagnostic problem (at macro- and microlevel). We also represents the results of development of stratifiable model of concilium, which corresponds the new scientific worldview in respect to medical diagnostic and health informatics. This model displays heterogeneous ...
Russian Northwest: An integral Assessment of the Conditions of Regional Social, Environmental and Economic Systems and Quality of Life
... on the basis of critical values of aggregate indices, at which a given SEES maintain its characteristics and regime properties within a certain QOL class.
1. Biktimirova, Z. Z. 2005, Kachestvo zhizni: problemy izmerenija i ocenki [Quality of life: problems of measurement and evaluation], Jekonomika regiona [The region's economy], no. 2, p. 147—162.
2. Boblakova, L. М., Dmitriev, V. V. 2014, Integral'naja ocenka kachestva zhizni naselenija g. Sankt-Peterburga i g. Moskvy [Integral assessment ...
Monotowns: A Quantitative Analysis
The authors propose an empirical analysis of the current situation in monotowns. The study questions the perceived seriousness of the ‘monotown problem’ as well as the actual challenges it presents. The authors use a cluster analysis to divide monotowns into groups for further structural comparison. The structural differences in the available databases limit the possibilities of empirical analysis....
Paul Natorp
... Grenzgebiet.Marburg, 1909c; 2., verb. Aufl. Marburg, 21923.
50. Natorp P. Die logischen Grundlagen der exakten Wissenschaften. Leipzig; Berlin,1910b; 2., durchges. Aufl. Leipzig; Berlin, 21921; 3. Aufl. Leipzig; Berlin, 31923.
51. Natorp P. Philosophie. Ihr Problem und ihre Probleme. Einführung in den kritischen Idealismus. Göttingen, 1911e (Wege zur Philosophie, Ergänzungsreihe: Einführungen in die Philosophie der Gegenwart; Bd. 1).
52. Natorp P. Volkskultur und Persönlichkeitskultur: sechs Vorträge....
The Vilnius issue in international relations: the historiography of the problem
This article considers certain historiographical aspects of the Vilnius issue as an international problem. The author analyses the origins of the Polish-Lithuanian conflict, the role of the struggle for Vilnius in the general context of the Polish-Lithuanian confrontation, and the origin and nature of Lithuanian nationalism. The article also examines ...
The role of small and semi-medium-sized towns in solving the problems of regional development
The article focuses on the problems related to the disparities in the settlement system of the Kaliningrad region, the problems of small and semi-mediumsized towns, and the role of such towns in solving the regional development problems of the Kaliningrad region. The author analyses ...
Gustav Shpet’s “Notes on Kant”: On the Meaning of “Positive Critique”
The archive of Gustav Shpet contains scattered preparatory materials for his “Lectures on the Theory of Cognition” and his major philosophical work History as a Problem of Logic. Some of these handwritten rough notes are devoted to Kant, indeed some of them have already seen the light of day in the “Kantian Journal” (2022, № 3). The notes published below continue to acquaint the reader with Shpet’s ...
Priorities for the development of manufacturing industries in the Kaliningrad region
... management consulting company, drew up a strategy for the region with a focus on tourism development.<2> Finnish professor Urpo Kivikari outlined a theoretical underpinning for integration processes in the Baltic region [8]. Several experts pointed out problems that the region could experience in its relations with Russia and other countries [9], [10].
The 1990s and the early 2000s witnessed animated discussions in Russia and abroad about potential development trajectories for the Kaliningrad region....
The border as a barrier and an incentive for the structural economic transformation of the Kaliningrad exclave
... administration practices in collaboration with businesses. This includes implementing mechanisms such as Free Economic Zones and industrial parks, along with a shift towards proactive measures to adapt to the changing environment.
Introduction and problem setting
There are arguably few territories in Russia and abroad whose geopolitical situation has undergone such substantial and rapid changes over the last three decades as the Kaliningrad region. Russia’s Spatial Development Strategy 2025 rightfully ...