Crime situation as an object of criminal law and criminological impact
The article investigates the crime situation as an object of focus of criminological and criminal justice measures of crime prevention. The methodology of the research relied on both general scientific methods (logical and systemic methods, method of analysis) and the method of formal legal analysis for interpreting the norms of criminal procedure and criminal law. The author ...
Forensic aspects of cyberbullying as a form of destructive behavior on the Internet
... approach in considering the psychological characteristics of such behavior, as well as forms and types of its manifestation. The research described the most socially dangerous forms of cyberbullying, carried out the problem analysis of existing methods of prevention and counteraction to cyberbullying in modern science. The problems of investigation and prevention of bullying are incurred by very limited control in the digital space, first of all social networks due to anonymity of their users. The article ...
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in HIV-infected patients: risk factors, clinical features, outcomes, prevention
... claims that a decrease in the high frequency (62,5 %) of unfavourable outcomes of severe immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome can be achieved through an adequate monitoring of HIV-infected patients consisting in early detection, treatment and prevention of coinfections and swift elimination of other risk factors.
1. David M., Willem D. F., Annelies V., Charles F. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS): review of common infectious manifestations and treatment options // AIDS Research ...
Interdepartmental collaboration for the prevention of drug addiction in young people: general conclusions and recommendations
... Krasnodar Krai. Special attention is paid to several risk groups: students of comprehensive schools, higher and vocational education institutions and colleges. The authors suggest a set of measures aimed at developing interdepartmental collaboration for the prevention of drug addiction among youth.
1. Брылев В. И., Исупова И. В. Мониторинг наркоситуации как основа совершенствования профилактики наркотизма в молодежной ...
Efficiency of a pedagogical model for preventing unemployment among Russian students: Analysis and data interpretation
... and universities in Russia. A statistical analysis of the data obtained proved the efficiency of experimental training contributing to the de-velopment of key professional activities in students based on the proposed model of a pedagogical system for preventing unemployment among Russian students. An interval scale for assessing the development of major profes-sional activities, which was obtained using the WINSTEPS 3.90.0 software, proved to be independent and applicable to performing assessment ...
International organizations as a subject of international disaster
... interstate cooperation, both at universal, and the regional level. It represents one of sustainable development goals of the UN (UN SDGs). This article sees its purpose in the analysis of activity of the international organizations in disaster prevention, development of idea on what the global mechanism of such prevention is about, and the role of the international organizations. The research used comparative, analytical and historical analyses. The author states that the international ...
Social Attitude to Drug-Addiction in the Belgorod Region
The article presents the results of the survey on the attitude of the Belgorod region residents to drug addiction. The problem of drug addiction is analysed from the points of view of three groups: residents, specialists in drug addiction prevention and experts on this problem. The authors define stereotypes and illusions about drug addiction and its prevention. The article provides practical recommendations which include a system for information support for drug addicts.
1.
О ситуации
...
Personalized prophylactics of periodontal diseases of the Kaliningrad district population
Individual characteristics of each patient and appropriate choice of treatment based on the results of diagnostics present a foundation for the elaboration of programmes aimed at preventing periodontal disease. The evaluation of these activities requires new approaches to their organization, development and planning for preventing the development of pathology of the periodontium and improving the effectiveness of therapeutic manipulations ...
The topos of the forest in N. Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter”
... that Hawthorne ironically reinterpreted all four readings of the forest to highlight the internal contradictions in the history of his native New England. For instance, the Puritans' fear of the forest as the “abode of the Black Man” did not prevent them from using timber from the forest to build their New Canaan. Similarly, their dreams of an earthly paradise were contradicted by their act of cutting down the forest, which is depicted in the novel as a locus amoenus. The forest serves as ...
The current EU sanctions policy: political and legal analysis of the main regulatory documents
... EU responds to global challenges and events that contradict the Union’s political and humanitarian objectives and values, thereby seeking to promote peace, democracy, respect for international law and human rights, as well as to resolve ongoing and prevent emerging conflicts and crises in the international arena. This article presents the results of a politico-legal analysis of key regulatory documents that constitute the normative foundation of the EU’s current sanctions policy. The aim of the ...
Ensuring the psychological health of military personnel in extreme situations
... cognitive and personality changes, structural targets for psychological intervention are identified, and vectors for psychological training are defined. These include preparation for life-threatening situations, psychological support during combat, and the prevention of post-traumatic syndrome in military personnel after their participation in hostilities. A developed and practically tested algorithm for an individualized and differentiated approach to the psychoprophylaxis of combat stress is presented....
The project “Open Mic ‘It’s normal!’” in the prevention of professional burnout of teachers of correctional institutions
Popova D.A., Salakhova A.A., Ponomareva D.E., Kozycheva O.S., Myasnikova A.K.
project, emotional burnout, special education, correctional teachers, mental health, event, teacher support
115-126
10.5922/vestnikpsy-2024-4-11
Domestic violence against women: facts, law, prevention measures
... undermining their reproductive intentions. The authors approached the problem of domestic violence comprehensively, presenting relevant facts, conducting an in-depth analysis of legislative acts, regulatory documents, and their application in the context of preventing and eradicating domestic deviations. The primary research method was the secondary analysis of data from open sources and Rosstat statistics. The review resulted in proposals for implementing measures to prevent domestic violence. The main ...
Classification and characterisation of a new antimicrobial peptide
... progress has been achieved in AMP research, revealing the potential of these compounds as alternatives to traditional antibiotics. Due to the diverse mechanisms of action and a wide range of antibacterial activity, AMP provides new opportunities for preventing and treating multidrug-resistant infections by creating foods with antimicrobial properties, new antimicrobial biologically active additives and medicines.
This study aimed to create, characterise and classify a new AMP. The DRAMP proteomic ...
Opportunities for Using Data on the Perpetrator in Human Trafficking Investigations
... significant global issue. Human trafficking is considered a highly latent crime, often perpetrated by organized transnational criminal groups (organizations). Consequently, law enforcement agencies face certain challenges in detecting, investigating, and preventing these crimes. Addressing these issues can be facilitated by the competent use of criminalistic characteristics by law enforcement personnel. The aim of this study is to analyze the practice of investigating criminal cases of human trafficking ...
Legislative Flaws in the Provision of Article 281.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “ Sabotage Activities Encouragement”
... the Russian Federation has been supplemented with provisions that establish liability for preparation for another crime and forms of complicity in committing another crime. In doctrine, such provisions are referred to as criminal law norms with dual prevention, as they are designed to prevent other, typically more serious, offenses. In 2022, the heightened threat of sabotage within Russia led to the introduction of Article 281.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which establishes criminal ...
Ideas about private space boundaries and tact in Russian communicative culture: results of a sociolinguistic experiment
... divided into the following thematic blocks corresponding to communication risk zones: age, family and marriage, religion and sex. The quantitative findings provide information on the social norms intuitively classified by Russian native speakers as preventing intrusion into private space. They also give an insight into the effect of age characteristics on statement evaluations. Informants' responses tend to exhibit ambiguity in assessments, highlighting the variability of contemporary perceptions ...
‘Hallberd of Balderdash’ or an attempt at decoding Alexei Chicherin’s construemes (dedicated to the 100th anniversary of their publication)
... 'Construemes' can be considered the most enigmatic artefacts of the Russian avant-garde. Although 'construemes' can be easily confused with meaningless visual zaum ('the transrational'), Chicherin's actions and the very nature of his personality prevent one from interpreting 'construemes' as actionist endeavours to scandalise or a 'play on nonsense'. Analysis of the poet's treatise Kan-Fun (Moscow, 1926), which required finding the key to deciphering the 'construemes', reveals the positivist ...
Speech features clinical guidelines for patients
... clinical recommendations for patients can be classified into several types: those containing information about the disease — informative (leading function — informative); created to encourage patients to take care of their own health, engage in disease prevention — persuasive (leading function — pragmatic); created to attract potential clients to a medical institution, shape the organization’s image, promote medical products and services — advertising (leading function — representational)....
Conflictogenicity of digital communication forms in the aspect of linguistic security (on the comments on blogs of the Yandex-Zen platform)
... in network communication were identified and described. It is concluded that the use of non-normative language units poses a threat to network communication from the linguistic security point of view. Meanwhile, the authors propose some measures to prevent the potential for conflict in digital communication, and outline the prospect of further research in the field of linguistic security of a person on the Internet.
Kalinina M.V., Kalinina M.A.
linguistic security, user comment, verbal abuse,...
Screening diagnostics of the psycho-emotional state of students in higher education system
Positive emotional state of students in the system of higher education is one of the most important factors that contribute to good mental health, the development of educational programs and the prevention of aggressive and deviant behavior of students. One of the determining factors of whether or not young people will have mental health issues is the early detection of psycho-emotional disorders of students in order to develop an algorithm ...
Digital didactic games as a means of remote support for schoolchildren
... of general and inclusive secondary education.
Methodology and research methods. The study relies on general research methods of systematization and generalization, structural and functional analysis of the targeted use of digital didactic games to prevent and eliminate the difficulties experienced by schoolchildren in educational activities. The methodological basis of the research is a system-activity approach, taking into account the age characteristics of students, as well as the development ...
Psychological health of senile men and women during the COVID-19 pandemic
... depressive tendencies were found in respondents living in a nursing home. The significance of differences was assessed using the Mann — Whitney U-test. The empirical results of the study led to the conclusion about the relevance of the development of preventive and corrective psychological measures in order to maintain the psychological health of the elderly. Psychological work must be targeted at depressive manifestations, situational anxiety, general neuropsychic tension, level of life satisfaction,...
Migrant children in the system of education in Russia: A new research trend
... and bilingual children and to develop their emotional intelligence. Interdisciplinary research should be aimed to study and develop a stable identification with the host country in migrant children and to create a feeling of psychological security to prevent involvement in terrorism.
1. Алимпиева А. В. Социальная идентичность в условиях культурного многообразия: поиск или навязывание? (на примере Калининградской ...
Pragmatic characteristics of complex sentences with relative clauses (based on German media discourse)
... characteristics of complex sentences with relative clauses in the German media discourse. The author selects the following pragmatic schemes of hypotaxis structures of the studied type: specification, problematization, irony, simplification, complication, prevention and argument. The single-model and double-model types are identified as pragmatical types of complex sentences with relative clauses.
1. Любимова А. А. Языковые аспекты воздействия на общественное ...
Cyberbullying, a new threat to adolescents’ personal security
... fundamental personality transformations, adolescents are espe-cially vulnerable to psychological violence. The article analyses the notions of ‘bullying’ and ‘cyberbullying’ and identifies the features of the latter necessi-tating new cyberbullying prevention measures.
1. Баранов А. А. Стресс-толерантность педагога: теория и практика : моно-графия. М., 2002.
2. Баранов А. А., Попков А. В. Психолого-педагогическое ...
Theoretical problems of developing a healthcare strategy for students within a regional education system
... health protection of those studying within an education system, namely, the concept and strategy of health protection, strategic choice of education system, the purpose of students’ health protection, the object and agent of health protection strategy. Preventive adaptability is interpreted as a characteristic feature of strategic planning of student’s health protection.
1. Гапоненко А. Л., Панкрухин А. П. Стратегическое управление. М., 2004.
2. Фатхутдинов ...
Poor academic performance at university from the perspective of graduates
This article considers approaches to research on poor academic performance at higher educational institutions as a didactic phenomenon. The authors address the need to prevent poor academic performance and structure the training process so that the potential of each student is fully developed. The article analyses the data of surveys of radio engineering graduates of Kaliningrad Border Service Institute of the Federal ...
The technology of preventing adaptation conflicts among first year-students
This article focuses on the technology of adaptation conflict prevention among first-year students implemented in the educational process and including the target, content, procedural, and diagnostic components.
1.
Апанасенко Г.
Л.
Эволюция биоэнергетики и здоровья ...
The models and focuses of pscyhoeducation in medical practice
... psychoeducation programmers into the practice of treatment and re-habilitation of people with disabilities.
1.
Ялом И.
Групповая психотерапия: теория и практика. М
., 2005.
2.
DeArmond M.
M., Marsh K.
F.
Preventive psychiatry on the college campus. Psychiatric Annals. 1984. №
14. P. 671—678.
3.
Hogarty G.
T., Anderson C.
M., Reiss D.
J.
Family psychoeducation, social skills
training, and maintenance chemotherapy in the aftercare ...
The muscle activity biofeedback in the training of Greco-Roman wrestlers
One of the new methods to improve muscle coordination is the muscle activity biofeedback, which is based on the principles of biological feedback and implemented by means of modern computer equipment. The muscle activity biofeedback prevents muscle overexertion and improves muscle coordination, which results in a change in brain mechanisms.
The authors studied the intercoordination of muscular groups important for the structure of wrestle. The dependence of efficacy on functional ...