Crime situation as an object of criminal law and criminological impact
The article investigates the crime situation as an object of focus of criminological and criminal justice measures of crime prevention. The methodology of the research relied on both general scientific methods (logical and systemic methods, method of analysis) and the method of formal legal analysis for interpreting the norms of criminal procedure and criminal law. The author ...
Personal surety in the system of preventive measures and the problems of its application
The article examines personal surety as a preventive measure in contemporary criminal proceedings and analyzes problems related to the effectiveness of its application. Using historical analysis, the authors trace changes in the legal regulation of this preventive measure prior to the adoption ...
Forensic aspects of cyberbullying as a form of destructive behavior on the Internet
... approach in considering the psychological characteristics of such behavior, as well as forms and types of its manifestation. The research described the most socially dangerous forms of cyberbullying, carried out the problem analysis of existing methods of prevention and counteraction to cyberbullying in modern science. The problems of investigation and prevention of bullying are incurred by very limited control in the digital space, first of all social networks due to anonymity of their users. The article ...
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in HIV-infected patients: risk factors, clinical features, outcomes, prevention
... claims that a decrease in the high frequency (62,5 %) of unfavourable outcomes of severe immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome can be achieved through an adequate monitoring of HIV-infected patients consisting in early detection, treatment and prevention of coinfections and swift elimination of other risk factors.
1. David M., Willem D. F., Annelies V., Charles F. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS): review of common infectious manifestations and treatment options // AIDS Research ...
Criminological study of the prevalence of pornographic content in social networks and messengers (based on an online user survey)
... networks and messengers, including strengthening content control, developing and implementing content filters, conducting informational campaigns, improving legislative regulation in the field of illegal pornography circulation, and creating effective prevention programs.
Kochkina M.S.
pornography, social networks, instant messengers, morality, online survey, prevalence of pornography, crime prevention
18-31
10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-3-2
Efficiency of a pedagogical model for preventing unemployment among Russian students: Analysis and data interpretation
... and universities in Russia. A statistical analysis of the data obtained proved the efficiency of experimental training contributing to the de-velopment of key professional activities in students based on the proposed model of a pedagogical system for preventing unemployment among Russian students. An interval scale for assessing the development of major profes-sional activities, which was obtained using the WINSTEPS 3.90.0 software, proved to be independent and applicable to performing assessment ...
International organizations as a subject of international disaster
... interstate cooperation, both at universal, and the regional level. It represents one of sustainable development goals of the UN (UN SDGs). This article sees its purpose in the analysis of activity of the international organizations in disaster prevention, development of idea on what the global mechanism of such prevention is about, and the role of the international organizations. The research used comparative, analytical and historical analyses. The author states that the international ...
Interdepartmental collaboration for the prevention of drug addiction in young people: general conclusions and recommendations
... Krasnodar Krai. Special attention is paid to several risk groups: students of comprehensive schools, higher and vocational education institutions and colleges. The authors suggest a set of measures aimed at developing interdepartmental collaboration for the prevention of drug addiction among youth.
1. Брылев В. И., Исупова И. В. Мониторинг наркоситуации как основа совершенствования профилактики наркотизма в молодежной ...
Social Attitude to Drug-Addiction in the Belgorod Region
The article presents the results of the survey on the attitude of the Belgorod region residents to drug addiction. The problem of drug addiction is analysed from the points of view of three groups: residents, specialists in drug addiction prevention and experts on this problem. The authors define stereotypes and illusions about drug addiction and its prevention. The article provides practical recommendations which include a system for information support for drug addicts.
1.
О ситуации
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Personalized prophylactics of periodontal diseases of the Kaliningrad district population
Individual characteristics of each patient and appropriate choice of treatment based on the results of diagnostics present a foundation for the elaboration of programmes aimed at preventing periodontal disease. The evaluation of these activities requires new approaches to their organization, development and planning for preventing the development of pathology of the periodontium and improving the effectiveness of therapeutic manipulations ...
"This man is a very respectable military man": on the establishment of a personal national retirement benefit to V.M. Lermontov
... arrest in 1931 only indirectly. Importantly, in the postwar period, the fact that an applicant for a personal pension had been subjected to repression in the 1930s did not deprive him of the right to receive a pension of this type, although it may have prevented the assignment of a personal national retirement benefit.
Mikhail Lermontov, Vladimir Lermontov, Red Army, cavalry, stud farm, personal retirement benefit provision
59-76
10.5922/vestnikhum-2026-1-5
Defects of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation caused by the digital transformation of criminal procedure
... objectives of this study are to identify defects in criminal procedure legislation caused by the digitalization of criminal procedure and trends in the digitalization of criminal procedural relations, as well as to formulate ways and means of preventing the emergence of various types of defects in criminal procedure legislation, including at the stage of drafting relevant bills. In addition to general scientific research methods, such as the method of theoretical cognition and the method of ...
Conflictogenicity of digital communication forms in the aspect of linguistic security (on the comments on blogs of the Yandex-Zen platform)
... in network communication were identified and described. It is concluded that the use of non-normative language units poses a threat to network communication from the linguistic security point of view. Meanwhile, the authors propose some measures to prevent the potential for conflict in digital communication, and outline the prospect of further research in the field of linguistic security of a person on the Internet.
linguistic security, user comment, verbal abuse, hating, trolling, elfing, hating,...
Digital didactic games as a means of remote support for schoolchildren
... of general and inclusive secondary education.
Methodology and research methods. The study relies on general research methods of systematization and generalization, structural and functional analysis of the targeted use of digital didactic games to prevent and eliminate the difficulties experienced by schoolchildren in educational activities. The methodological basis of the research is a system-activity approach, taking into account the age characteristics of students, as well as the development ...
Screening diagnostics of the psycho-emotional state of students in higher education system
Positive emotional state of students in the system of higher education is one of the most important factors that contribute to good mental health, the development of educational programs and the prevention of aggressive and deviant behavior of students. One of the determining factors of whether or not young people will have mental health issues is the early detection of psycho-emotional disorders of students in order to develop an algorithm ...
Comparative evaluation of the biological effect of native and synthesized peptides
Biologically active peptides are considered as preventive and therapeutic agents for various diseases. Due to the high cost and complexity of isolating native peptides for use in pharmaceuticals, synthetically produced peptides are increasingly being used in dietary supplements. The aim of the ...
Callus cultures of Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb.: obtaining and phytochemical analysis
In recent decades, interest in halophyte plants has increased due to their high content of biologically active substances with powerful antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties and promising for the prevention of various diseases. Several species of halophytes grow on the territory of the Kaliningrad region, among which the rare species Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb. is of particular interest, the biological activity and content of secondary metabolites ...
Domestic violence against women: facts, law, prevention measures
... undermining their reproductive intentions. The authors approached the problem of domestic violence comprehensively, presenting relevant facts, conducting an in-depth analysis of legislative acts, regulatory documents, and their application in the context of preventing and eradicating domestic deviations. The primary research method was the secondary analysis of data from open sources and Rosstat statistics. The review resulted in proposals for implementing measures to prevent domestic violence. The main ...
Legislative Flaws in the Provision of Article 281.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “ Sabotage Activities Encouragement”
... the Russian Federation has been supplemented with provisions that establish liability for preparation for another crime and forms of complicity in committing another crime. In doctrine, such provisions are referred to as criminal law norms with dual prevention, as they are designed to prevent other, typically more serious, offenses. In 2022, the heightened threat of sabotage within Russia led to the introduction of Article 281.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which establishes criminal ...
Opportunities for Using Data on the Perpetrator in Human Trafficking Investigations
... significant global issue. Human trafficking is considered a highly latent crime, often perpetrated by organized transnational criminal groups (organizations). Consequently, law enforcement agencies face certain challenges in detecting, investigating, and preventing these crimes. Addressing these issues can be facilitated by the competent use of criminalistic characteristics by law enforcement personnel. The aim of this study is to analyze the practice of investigating criminal cases of human trafficking ...
The project “Open Mic ‘It’s normal!’” in the prevention of professional burnout of teachers of correctional institutions
project, emotional burnout, special education, correctional teachers, mental health, event, teacher support
115-126
10.5922/vestnikpsy-2024-4-11
Speech features clinical guidelines for patients
... clinical recommendations for patients can be classified into several types: those containing information about the disease — informative (leading function — informative); created to encourage patients to take care of their own health, engage in disease prevention — persuasive (leading function — pragmatic); created to attract potential clients to a medical institution, shape the organization’s image, promote medical products and services — advertising (leading function — representational)....
Classification and characterisation of a new antimicrobial peptide
... progress has been achieved in AMP research, revealing the potential of these compounds as alternatives to traditional antibiotics. Due to the diverse mechanisms of action and a wide range of antibacterial activity, AMP provides new opportunities for preventing and treating multidrug-resistant infections by creating foods with antimicrobial properties, new antimicrobial biologically active additives and medicines.
This study aimed to create, characterise and classify a new AMP. The DRAMP proteomic ...
On the Poetic Dispute between Paul Celan and Johannes Bobrowski
... to be “the brightest mind of his time” and the future “forefather and teacher” of all Germans. In this context, the poetic dialogue between Celan and Bobrowski concerning the German ‘language after Auschwitz’ could be seen as an effort to prevent its complete deontologization, due to what the philosopher Heidegger referred to as “the lack of holy names," stemming from “the defining characteristic of the present era of the world being the closed dimension of the Sacred”.
...
Ideas about private space boundaries and tact in Russian communicative culture: results of a sociolinguistic experiment
... divided into the following thematic blocks corresponding to communication risk zones: age, family and marriage, religion and sex. The quantitative findings provide information on the social norms intuitively classified by Russian native speakers as preventing intrusion into private space. They also give an insight into the effect of age characteristics on statement evaluations. Informants' responses tend to exhibit ambiguity in assessments, highlighting the variability of contemporary perceptions ...
‘Hallberd of Balderdash’ or an attempt at decoding Alexei Chicherin’s construemes (dedicated to the 100th anniversary of their publication)
... 'Construemes' can be considered the most enigmatic artefacts of the Russian avant-garde. Although 'construemes' can be easily confused with meaningless visual zaum ('the transrational'), Chicherin's actions and the very nature of his personality prevent one from interpreting 'construemes' as actionist endeavours to scandalise or a 'play on nonsense'. Analysis of the poet's treatise Kan-Fun (Moscow, 1926), which required finding the key to deciphering the 'construemes', reveals the positivist ...
Antihyperglycemic effect of peptides of colostrum hydrolysate
One of the promising approaches for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is the use of biopeptides derived from proteomics data. The effect of an enzymatic hydrolysate of cow colostrum, containing ten peptides, on the development of type 2 diabetes was studied in male Wistar ...
The topos of the forest in N. Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter”
... that Hawthorne ironically reinterpreted all four readings of the forest to highlight the internal contradictions in the history of his native New England. For instance, the Puritans' fear of the forest as the “abode of the Black Man” did not prevent them from using timber from the forest to build their New Canaan. Similarly, their dreams of an earthly paradise were contradicted by their act of cutting down the forest, which is depicted in the novel as a locus amoenus. The forest serves as ...
Ensuring the psychological health of military personnel in extreme situations
... cognitive and personality changes, structural targets for psychological intervention are identified, and vectors for psychological training are defined. These include preparation for life-threatening situations, psychological support during combat, and the prevention of post-traumatic syndrome in military personnel after their participation in hostilities. A developed and practically tested algorithm for an individualized and differentiated approach to the psychoprophylaxis of combat stress is presented....
The current EU sanctions policy: political and legal analysis of the main regulatory documents
... EU responds to global challenges and events that contradict the Union’s political and humanitarian objectives and values, thereby seeking to promote peace, democracy, respect for international law and human rights, as well as to resolve ongoing and prevent emerging conflicts and crises in the international arena. This article presents the results of a politico-legal analysis of key regulatory documents that constitute the normative foundation of the EU’s current sanctions policy. The aim of the ...
The image of Kaliningrad in the perception of university students
... ed. Dusha Peterburga. Peterburg Dostoevskogo. Peterburg Pushkina [The soul of St. Petersburg. Dostoevsky's Petersburg. Pushkin 's Petersburg]. St. Petersburg: Lenizdat, 335 p. (in Russ.).
Bykov, A. T. and Malyarenko, T. N., 2018. People in City: Preventive and Medicinal Role of the Nature Factors. Voennaya meditsina [Military medicine], 4 (49), pp. 104—114 (in Russ.).
Demidenko, G. A., 2015. The Influence of the Climate Indicators and the Weather Phenomena of Large Cities on the Psychophysiologicalhuman ...
How translations are willed into existence
... discussion affirms the status of translators as active players, or agents, of communication. If it is true that in real life translators rarely determine whether a sign will cross a semiotic fold or have much say in the process, in principle nothing prevents them from bringing their desires, motives, and strategies to the table. Translators can — and should — have a larger say on why, whether, and how new translated texts appear in the target environment.
Buzelin, H., 2011. Agents of translation....