Crime situation as an object of criminal law and criminological impact
The article investigates the crime situation as an object of focus of criminological and criminal justice measures of crime prevention. The methodology of the research relied on both general scientific methods (logical and systemic methods, method of analysis) and the method of formal legal analysis for interpreting the norms of criminal procedure and criminal law. The author ...
Forensic aspects of cyberbullying as a form of destructive behavior on the Internet
... approach in considering the psychological characteristics of such behavior, as well as forms and types of its manifestation. The research described the most socially dangerous forms of cyberbullying, carried out the problem analysis of existing methods of prevention and counteraction to cyberbullying in modern science. The problems of investigation and prevention of bullying are incurred by very limited control in the digital space, first of all social networks due to anonymity of their users. The article ...
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in HIV-infected patients: risk factors, clinical features, outcomes, prevention
... claims that a decrease in the high frequency (62,5 %) of unfavourable outcomes of severe immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome can be achieved through an adequate monitoring of HIV-infected patients consisting in early detection, treatment and prevention of coinfections and swift elimination of other risk factors.
1. David M., Willem D. F., Annelies V., Charles F. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS): review of common infectious manifestations and treatment options // AIDS Research ...
Military and political cooperation between Germany and Lithuania in the late 2010s to early 2020s
... deterioration of dialogue in political and military spheres. Consequently, the Baltic states, for the first time, reduced their interest in utilizing the B3 + 1 format.
What were the reasons for this approach of Germany in the mid-2010s? Germany tried to prevent an uncontrolled escalation of tensions with the Russian Federation at the earliest stages of confrontation when new rules of strategic behaviour were just being developed. Lithuania perceives this tactic as a sign of weakness towards the opponent....
Interdepartmental collaboration for the prevention of drug addiction in young people: general conclusions and recommendations
... Krasnodar Krai. Special attention is paid to several risk groups: students of comprehensive schools, higher and vocational education institutions and colleges. The authors suggest a set of measures aimed at developing interdepartmental collaboration for the prevention of drug addiction among youth.
1. Брылев В. И., Исупова И. В. Мониторинг наркоситуации как основа совершенствования профилактики наркотизма в молодежной ...
Models for countering the segregation of ethnoreligious immigrant areas in Denmark and Sweden
... long-term unsuccessful immigration policy of Denmark [29]. This preceded the publication of the first comprehensive government plan to eliminate ghettos — “The Government’s Strategy against Ghettoisation”. The strategy included a list of measures to prevent the emergence of ghettos and recommendations for solving a number of social problems in eight immigrant areas.<10> It also characterized a ghetto as an area that isolated from society and prevented the successful integration of immigrants....
Confiscation Estonian style: legal and political aspects of potential seizure of Russian assets in EU countries
... currently in effect. Unlike the latter document, the new confiscation directive will establish a legal basis for the effective implementation of Union restrictive measures. It will also provide a mechanism for asset seizure, should it be deemed necessary to prevent, detect or investigate criminal offences related to the violation of Union restrictive measures.
Finally, in December 2022, the Commission presented a draft directive on criminal liability for violation of Union restrictive measures.<16> ...
The border as a barrier and an incentive for the structural economic transformation of the Kaliningrad exclave
... the geopolitical situation of the Kaliningrad region, as well as Russia as a whole, pointed in one clear direction: a worsening of relations with European and Western partners, particularly Poland and Lithuania. In contrast to previous stages, urgent preventive measures were taken to adapt to the exclave’s borders increasingly turning into barriers. Among other initiatives, the construction of a gas terminal and the Marshal Vasilevsky floating storage and regasification unit was completed in 2015....
Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... infrastructure (including aviation, marine and surface transport), information technologies and modern telecommunications.
• Environmental dimension has the following priorities: monitoring and assessment of the state of the environment in the BSR; prevention and elimination of environmental pollution in the region; the Baltic Sea marine environment protection; biodiversity conservation in the BSR; climate change impact assessment in the region; prevention and elimination of ecological emergencies ...
Efficiency analysis of seaports in Russia’s Baltic basin: performance evaluation
... processing station and specialized transport for waste transportation.
The ecological policy of the Kaliningrad port includes various environmental protection measures, such as enhancing personnel qualifications in this field and implementing measures to prevent air and water pollution. The Kaliningrad port administration has implemented the following actions: equipping tankers with floating roofs to reduce air emissions, waterproofing the surfaces of tankers to eliminate the possibility of soil pollution,...
International organizations as a subject of international disaster
... interstate cooperation, both at universal, and the regional level. It represents one of sustainable development goals of the UN (UN SDGs). This article sees its purpose in the analysis of activity of the international organizations in disaster prevention, development of idea on what the global mechanism of such prevention is about, and the role of the international organizations. The research used comparative, analytical and historical analyses. The author states that the international ...
Personalized prophylactics of periodontal diseases of the Kaliningrad district population
Individual characteristics of each patient and appropriate choice of treatment based on the results of diagnostics present a foundation for the elaboration of programmes aimed at preventing periodontal disease. The evaluation of these activities requires new approaches to their organization, development and planning for preventing the development of pathology of the periodontium and improving the effectiveness of therapeutic manipulations ...
Efficiency of a pedagogical model for preventing unemployment among Russian students: Analysis and data interpretation
... and universities in Russia. A statistical analysis of the data obtained proved the efficiency of experimental training contributing to the de-velopment of key professional activities in students based on the proposed model of a pedagogical system for preventing unemployment among Russian students. An interval scale for assessing the development of major profes-sional activities, which was obtained using the WINSTEPS 3.90.0 software, proved to be independent and applicable to performing assessment ...
Social Attitude to Drug-Addiction in the Belgorod Region
The article presents the results of the survey on the attitude of the Belgorod region residents to drug addiction. The problem of drug addiction is analysed from the points of view of three groups: residents, specialists in drug addiction prevention and experts on this problem. The authors define stereotypes and illusions about drug addiction and its prevention. The article provides practical recommendations which include a system for information support for drug addicts.
1.
О ситуации
...
Speech features clinical guidelines for patients
... clinical recommendations for patients can be classified into several types: those containing information about the disease — informative (leading function — informative); created to encourage patients to take care of their own health, engage in disease prevention — persuasive (leading function — pragmatic); created to attract potential clients to a medical institution, shape the organization’s image, promote medical products and services — advertising (leading function — representational)....
Comparative evaluation of the biological effect of native and synthesized peptides
Biologically active peptides are considered as preventive and therapeutic agents for various diseases. Due to the high cost and complexity of isolating native peptides for use in pharmaceuticals, synthetically produced peptides are increasingly being used in dietary supplements. The aim of the ...
The adaptation of Russian regions’ economies to the rupture of relations with Europe: the case of Baltic Sea ports
... their economic activities were largely focused on cooperation with European partners.
2. The Russian economy, represented by business, federal and regional government structures and households, managed to quickly and flexibly respond to the sanctions, preventing a serious crisis in the country in 2022 and launching recovery growth in 2023. One of the important elements of adaptation to sanctions was the reversal of Russian spatial development policy to the south and east. At the same time, the activities ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... indisputable) of many observers, primarily in the West, means the transformation of the Baltic into a ‘NATO lake’, are not unambiguous. Russia still has many opportunities both to protect its own interests and avoid complete isolation in the region and to prevent a dangerous escalation of tensions, fraught with a direct military clash with NATO. The aim of this study is to analyze the immediate and potential challenges that Russia faces in the Baltic region, to forecast possible scenarios for the development ...
Three Russian Baltic regions in the context of confrontation between Russia and the West
... p. 875], although this perspective is not unanimous.
The previously noted ‘pacifying’ effect of nuclear weapons, as emphasized in [14], has also begun to wane. This development forces researchers to revisit ostensibly obsolete issues related to preventing the escalation of conflicts to the ‘nuclear threshold’, a concern that has regained prominence in the context of the ongoing special military operation [16].
Geopolitical changes have affected not only Russia but also its neighbours in ...
Reputation and status in Denmark’s strategic culture
... allies use military force as a tool to promote the values of liberal world order and human rights and to achieve universal welfare for all [8].
During the Cold War, Denmark’s behaviour within the alliance rendered it a difficult ally. Although this prevented forging special relations with the US, Washington did not attempt at ‘punishing’ the unreliable ally. Remarkably, towards the end of the Cold War, Denmark had acquired the nickname Prügelknabe [whipping boy] within the alliance. This sobriquet ...
Conflictogenicity of digital communication forms in the aspect of linguistic security (on the comments on blogs of the Yandex-Zen platform)
... in network communication were identified and described. It is concluded that the use of non-normative language units poses a threat to network communication from the linguistic security point of view. Meanwhile, the authors propose some measures to prevent the potential for conflict in digital communication, and outline the prospect of further research in the field of linguistic security of a person on the Internet.
Kalinina M.V., Kalinina M.A.
linguistic security, user comment, verbal abuse,...
The Visegrad Group and the Baltic Assembly: coalitions within the EU as seen through Russian foreign policy
... 15, 2011, this vision of the V4 policy became the key one, which meant in practice the promotion of the expansion of the EU and NATO, mainly to the East.<9>
The Eastern Partnership programme deserves special attention. The programme is aimed at preventing the post-Soviet countries from becoming the CIS members and pushing them towards accession to the EU. The Bratislava Declaration is imbued with a spirit of self-admiration, to the extent that the V4 members call themselves the new successful ...
Institutional approach to assessing the transition to a circular economy: the case of the Kaliningrad region
.... When calculating the unsorted waste transport fee, a multiplier can be used to reduce the payment for waste-separating households. This can serve as an additional incentive for overcoming collective action problem in MSW collecting and sorting. To prevent social resistance to such a policy, incentive schemes should be implemented on a voluntary basis.
Shastitko А. Е., Ionkina К. А., Markova O. A., Morozov A. N.
municipal solid waste, recycling, recovery, externalities, circular economy,...
Callus cultures of Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb.: obtaining and phytochemical analysis
In recent decades, interest in halophyte plants has increased due to their high content of biologically active substances with powerful antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties and promising for the prevention of various diseases. Several species of halophytes grow on the territory of the Kaliningrad region, among which the rare species Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb. is of particular interest, the biological activity and content of secondary metabolites ...
Expansionism in Poland’s strategic culture: historical retrospective and variations
... types of expansionist strategic culture:
— besieged fortress culture is rooted in the actor’s negative judgment of the external environment, the ambition to restrict unwanted processes and phenomena by increasing the cost of aggression and minor preventive operations (sorties, diversions, espionage) for any opponent, as well as in the aspiration to disorganise international relations as much as possible;
— limited power politics culture presupposes the actor’s negative judgement of the external ...
Population change and the settlement system transformation in Poland, as revealed by the 2021 census
... However, with the introduction of a visa regime between Poland, having joined the Schengen zone, and Russia and Belarus the already established cross-border ties began to break up. This was predictable, but the Polish government took no measures to prevent it or minimize its consequences. As noted in 2009, “Polish politicians were so absorbed in joining the EU that few people thought about developing an effective regulatory system for the period after 2004. …The policy documents of the voivodeships ...
France’s strategy in the Baltic region: military and political aspects
... feasible contribution to ensuring European security and, moreover, a practical confirmation of solidarity within the Alliance.<7> The government promises to pay increased attention to those types of weapons that could be necessary for conflict prevention and non-nuclear deterrence: small patrol ships, frigates, fighters, special forces equipment, etc. The participation in the NATO Enhance Forward Presence Programme and the Baltic Air Policing mission is perceived as one more outpost of French ...
Territorial structure of inbound and domestic tourism in the Baltic States
... Unfortunately, these indicators have received little research attention due to the failure of some regions to provide the necessary data.
The accuracy of calculations lies at the heart of this study. Particularly, data standardisation was performed to prevent information distortion. The conventional method of the z-transform was employed to reduce the data to a single range of values [33]. Ward’s method was used as well, which allows the identification of a greater number of clusters even when inter-cluster ...
The spread of the COVID-19 infection in Russia’s Baltic macro-region: internal differences
... temporary ban on entry to the region’s many closed towns.<7> This measure applied, in particular, to the closed towns of Severomorsk, Zaozyorsk and Ostrovnoy. The Republic of Karelia and the Murmansk region tailored their policy response to prevent both the horizontal and hierarchical diffusion of the infection, i. e. the spread of COVID-19 within the local labour market area and following the core-periphery pattern (from cities to villages, from larger urban cores to smaller urban cores)....
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... development of the state. Researchers note that citizens have a request for morale in politics, which creates the potential for value-based agreement between authorities and society. Moral principles and norms ensure the cohesion of society; they prevent the alienation of people from authorities and increase their motivation to participate in social life [2, p. 44—46].
According to [3, p. 50—56], reputation reflects the population's attitudes towards authorities and serves as a source of power....
The two-party tendency in Poland’s political system: manifestations, causes and prospects
...
2005
51
63
38
37
2007
74
82
22
18
2011
69
79
27
21
2015
62
81
22
19
2019
71
80
28
20
Prospects for transition to a two-party system
Let us consider the prospects of Poland’s two-and-a-half party system. Here, it is necessary to consider what factors prevent it from transforming into a full-fledged two-party system and may cause Poland to revert to the more traditional multi-party system.
The Polish model cannot become two-party in its classic form as long as the Sejm elections are held according ...
Digital didactic games as a means of remote support for schoolchildren
... of general and inclusive secondary education.
Methodology and research methods. The study relies on general research methods of systematization and generalization, structural and functional analysis of the targeted use of digital didactic games to prevent and eliminate the difficulties experienced by schoolchildren in educational activities. The methodological basis of the research is a system-activity approach, taking into account the age characteristics of students, as well as the development ...
Screening diagnostics of the psycho-emotional state of students in higher education system
Positive emotional state of students in the system of higher education is one of the most important factors that contribute to good mental health, the development of educational programs and the prevention of aggressive and deviant behavior of students. One of the determining factors of whether or not young people will have mental health issues is the early detection of psycho-emotional disorders of students in order to develop an algorithm ...
Geopolitical security of contemporary Russia: essence, structure, fundamentals of monitoring
... which constant monitoring of its current state is important. The author’s definition of the concept of “monitoring the state of geopolitical security” is given as a study of the process of formation, changes in time and ways of eliminating and/or preventing threats and vulnerabilities for the existence and development of this society.
Komleva N.A.
geopolitical security, monitoring of the state of geopolitical security, state of geopolitical security, threats, vulnerabilities
102-116
...
Cytokine-induced regulation of maturation, differentiation, and apoptotic death of immune memory T-lymphocytes
To maintain the normal state of the immune system, the processes of cell proliferation must be strictly regulated and balanced by the processes of apoptotic death to prevent the development of autoimmune and neoplastic reactions. T-lymphocytes of immune memory are under strict control from the immune system.
The role of γc-cytokines (IL-2, IL-7, and IL-15) in the regulation of maturation, differentiation, and ...
Transformation of the tourist and recreation sphere of the Russian-Belarusian border region within the pandemic consequences
The COVID-19 pandemic has become a serious challenge for the whole world. All sectors of the economy suffered damage to a certain degree, taking all possible measures to prevent the aggravation of the epidemiological situation. The tourism and recreation sector found itself among the most affected industries. This article is devoted to the urgent problems of transformation in the tourist and recreational sphere of the ...
The image of Kaliningrad in the perception of university students
... ed. Dusha Peterburga. Peterburg Dostoevskogo. Peterburg Pushkina [The soul of St. Petersburg. Dostoevsky's Petersburg. Pushkin 's Petersburg]. St. Petersburg: Lenizdat, 335 p. (in Russ.).
Bykov, A. T. and Malyarenko, T. N., 2018. People in City: Preventive and Medicinal Role of the Nature Factors. Voennaya meditsina [Military medicine], 4 (49), pp. 104—114 (in Russ.).
Demidenko, G. A., 2015. The Influence of the Climate Indicators and the Weather Phenomena of Large Cities on the Psychophysiologicalhuman ...
COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: information campaign, media, society
....31219/osf.io/w52nv
.
16. Vardavas, C., Odanis, S., Nikitara, K. et al. 2021, Public perspective on the governmental response, communication and trust in the governmental decisions in mitigating COVID-19 early in the pandemic across the G7 countries, Preventive Medicine Reports, № 21,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101252
.
17. Zimmermann, B. M., Fiske, A., McLennan, S. et al. 2021, Motivations and Limits for COVID-19 Policy Compliance in Germany and Switzerland, International Journal of ...
The specificities of healthcare corruption offences during the Covid-19 pandemic
... circumstances that require special attention during the investigation of criminal cases of the relevant direction, because with their help we can not only significantly expand the range of detected crimes, but also to develop a set of measures aimed at preventing corrupt practices in medicine. Practical importance of the study lies in the possibility of using its results to form the criminalistics of corruption crimes committed in the health sector, considering the features arising under the influence ...
Psychological health of senile men and women during the COVID-19 pandemic
... depressive tendencies were found in respondents living in a nursing home. The significance of differences was assessed using the Mann — Whitney U-test. The empirical results of the study led to the conclusion about the relevance of the development of preventive and corrective psychological measures in order to maintain the psychological health of the elderly. Psychological work must be targeted at depressive manifestations, situational anxiety, general neuropsychic tension, level of life satisfaction,...
The preventive function of the notary: topical issues
The article analyzes the preventive function of the notary, defines the concept and place of the notary in the Russian legal system and among the bodies of civil jurisdiction, reveals the issues of notarial mediation, makes some proposals for improving the legislation. The notary,...
The birth of premature children and the causes of disability of the child population in the kaliningrad region
... overall birth rate, there is no trend towards a decrease in the birth of premature babies, the disability of the child population has stable indicators. As a result, the most urgent problem is the development of modern neuropsychological methods for early prevention and / or rehabilitation of motor, uneven mental, cognitive developmental disorders in children recognized as disabled when they are 0-3 and 4-7 years old. Mental disorders, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, congenital malformations and chromosomal ...
The concept of extreme necessity in the crime qualified by Article 199.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
... the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 48 dated 26.11.2019 "On the practice of applying Legislation on Liability for Tax crimes by courts".
Tsirit O.A.
extreme necessity, concealment of funds, prevented harm, criminal liability
5-11
Evaluation of the possibility of ultrasound examination of the first metatarsophalangeal joints in the diagnosis of gouty arthritis
... the Rheumatic Diseases. 2017. Vol. 76. P. 29—42.
18. Singh J. A., Gaffo A. Gout epidemiology and comorbidities // Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2020. № 50. P. 11—16.
19. Singh J. A., Reddy S. G., Kundukulam J. Risk factors for gout and prevention: a systematic review of the literature // Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 2011. Vol. 23. P. 192—202.
20. So A. Developments in the scientific and clinical understanding of gout // Arthritis Research & Therapy. 2008. Vol. 10. P. 221.
21. ...
Why Kant’s “Ethical State” Might Prove Instrumental in Challenging Current Social Pathologies
As recent social research demonstrates, the life world is increasingly impacted by a corrosion of social bonds and aggressive habits expressed, for instance, in hate speech in the social media. Significantly, such phenomena have not been prevented from evolving within the framework of constitutional liberal states. In search of an appropriate mode of challenging the current social pathologies, we should examine Kant’s claim that, alongside the “juridico-civil (political) state”,...
Intellectualization of operational and technological control of regional electric power by cognitive hybrid intelligent systems. Part 2
... intelligent control in a dynamic environment and the work of an operator have revealed serious differences between the mental image of an operational and technological control object and its display in automated systems used by the operator, which prevents him from working and performing actions in his mind, and contributes to the occurrence of data interpretation errors. The processing of heterogeneous information by logical-symbolic methods has been studied and the results are widely used in ...
Innovative development of rural settlements of the Leningrad region
... innovation processes increasingly covers not only megalopolises and large industrial cities, but also rural areas. The issue of innovative development of the countryside has acquired particular prominence in the context of securing human capital and preventing the marginalization of rural settlements, though creating a favorable environment for life and business in particular. At the initial stage, the innovation of rural areas is associated with the diffusion and implementation of innovations in ...