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• Deduction of Freedom vs Deduction of Experience in Kant’s Metaphysics

  ... structure and the peculiarities as well as the differences between the deduction of experience and the deduction of freedom. I single out the following features of the two types of deduction. First, theoretical use of reason is aimed at objects while practical reason is aimed at noumena, the foundations of will and freedom. Second, the transcendental deduction of space and time, as well as the deduction of categories, is preceded by transcendental reduction, which is absent in the deduction of freedom. Third, Kant orients the methodological movement of deductions in opposite directions....

• Moral inscrutability and self-constitution in Kant (translated from the English by V. Belonogova and D. Khizanishvili, edited by V. Chaly)

  ... Metaphysics of Morals. He emphasises that freedom is not justified and postulates a transcendental structure similar to the unity of transcendental apperception in order to unify all volitions of an agent and make the initial application of freedom possible. The first innovation gives rise to a number of questions as to the justification of maxims, whereas the second leads to the theory of moral self-constitution, which was not completed within Kant’s practical philosophy. Together, they create a voluntaristic image of Kant, which undermines the philosopher’s earlier comparison ...

• Kant's philosophical ideas in Rober Nozik's political theory

  ... Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals // The Cambridge Edition of Works of Immanuel Kant. Practical Philosophy. Cambridge, 1999. P. 37—109. 7. Kant I. The Metaphysics of Morals // Ibid. P. 353—605. 8. Nozik R. Anarchy, State, and Utopia. Oxford, 1993. 9. Rawls J. Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy. Harvard, 2000. 10. Stroud B. Transcendental Arguments // The Journal of Philosophy. 1968. Vol. 65,№ 9. P. 241—256. Kant, Nozik, categorical imperative, “minimal state”, freedom, libertarianism Chaly V. 46-52 10.5922/0207-6918-2014-2-4 [text]1. Brogan...

• I. Kant’s and E. Husserl’s practical philosophy

  ... empirical dimensions of freedom, will, and action as the crucial point for understanding the relationship between theoretical and practical reason in Kant’s and Husserl’s practical philosophy. Relying on the explanation of the relationship between transcendental and practical freedom given in Kant's practical philosophy, the author problematizes Kant’s thesis about the primacy of practical reason. This is the starting point and leitmotif in analysing the nature of revision of Kant’s ideas, premises, and problems in the ...

• The metaphysics of science

  ... ‘metaphysics of science’. 20th century philosophy of science acknowledged empiricism and it was anti-metaphysic and positivistic. However, all forms of empiricism and positivism... ... is the cognition of the absolute universal in both theoretical (the true being) and practical (the supreme good) terms. ‘Transcendental’ philosophy was conceived as a project to redeem philosophy in the... ... in view of metaphysics of self-consciousness and the doctrine of practical reason, freedom, identity, and dignity of a human being as a personality. It should also embrace...

• Is Spinoza’s Ethics Heteronomous in the Kantian Sense of the Term?

  ... course of the argument I discuss Kant’s concepts of autonomy and heteronomy showing how they refer to will and to ethics. Then ... ... Spinoza’s thought that make every heteronomous interpretation of his practical philosophy extremely unlikely. These are i) identification ... ... non-subjective notion of goodness. Added to this is my discussion of freedom and necessity in Kant and Spinoza in which I show that ... ... Filozoficzna, 65(1), pp. 95-116. Lord, B., 2011. Kant and Spinozism: Transcendental Idealism and Immanence from Jacobi to Deleuze. London: ...

• The notion of anthropology in Kant's philosophy

  ... definitions, types and tasks of Kant's anthropology: Is "moral" or "practical" anthropology identical to "pragmatic" anthropology? Does anthropology... ... what extent is metaphilosophy present in the Anthropology? What is the 'fundamental' transcendental anthropology? The idea of an anthroponomy remains an unsolved puzzle... ... Anthropologie und Moral­philosophie bei Kant. Frankfurt a/M;Bern, 1981. 13. Guyer P. Beauty, Freedom, and Morality. Kant’s Lectures on Anthropolo­gy and the Development of his Aesthetic...

• Studies into the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism in Poland

  ... Russian Neo-Kantianism studies in Poland. Although the number and quality of studies on the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism ... ... logice. Teoria prawdy neokantowskiej szkoły badenskiej [Primacy of practical reason in the logic. Theory of truth of neo-Kantian Baden ... ... Ern (1. Przedstawiciele idealizmu transcendentalno-logicznego) [Transcendental logical idealism in Russia and its criticism. Vladimir ... ... Wolnosc jako wiernosc [Nicolai Berdyayev and Fyodor Stepun on freedom. Freedom as fidelity] // Paradowski R. Metafizyka i kultura....

• The questions of the poet A. S. Kushner to the philosopher I. Kant regarding the otherworldly

  ... that when addressing the problem persistent in his oeuvre — whether the humanity exists independently in space or it is a transcendental project — the Saint Petersburg poet A. S. Kushner always consults with I. Kant. 1. Гейне Г. Собр.... ... в 2 т. М., 1988. Т. 2. С. 478. existence of God, perfection, autonomy, heteronomy, beauty of nature, postulates of the practical reason, freedom, determinism Kalinnikov L. A. 33-51 10.5922/0207-6918-2010-3-3

• The teaching on postulates in Kant’s lectures on philosophical theory of religion

  ... rational theology. The Lectures include an introduction, two parts, and an appendix. The introduction contains an overview of the basic ... ... of God and their limitations etc. The first part is called “Transcendental theology”. It is of limited research interest,... ... first edition of the Critique of Pure Reason and the Critique of Practical Reason, and shortly before the publication of Groundwork ... ... postulates, practical reason, existence of god, immortality of soul, freedom, highest good, axiom, moral theology, belief, happiness,...

• The Role of the Sublime in Kant’s Religion: Moral Motivation and Empirical Possibility

  ... of a maximum of morality that can ground our moral disposition and in so doing acts as a stan­dard for morality. More precisely,... ... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Engstrom, S., 2009. The Form of Practical Knowledge: A Study of the Categorical Imperative. Harvard: ... ... and the Capacity to Judge: Sensibility and Discursivity in the Transcendental Analytic of the Critique of Pure Reason. Princeton: ... ... Evidence. In: J. Jordan and D. L. Howard-Snyder, eds. 1996. Faith, Freedom and Rationality. Lanham and London: Rowman & Littlefield,...