Experiences in translation: the text as a pattern, the pattern as a text
In this article, we discuss the methodological prospects of using the term ‘pattern’ in the analysis of a literary text. We identify the semantic and categorial field of the term, propose a definition of ‘pattern’ as projected on language material, and correlate the terms ‘pattern’, ‘repetition’, ‘recurrence’,...
A typology of the Baltic region states according to excellence in science and technology
... facilitate the exchange of research, development activities, and technological work. To date, there is no well-established and generally recognized system for assessing the scientific and technological development of territories. However, there are common patterns of development in scientific and technological progress across different countries [1]. The selection of these patterns will depend on the authors’ interests in various aspects and subtleties of the subject.
Russian authors are mainly focused ...
Internet diffusion and interregional digital divide in Russia: trends, factors, and the influence of the pandemic
... of computer skills. In 2020, the Internet diffused rapidly in most regions, although previously, there had been a slowdown. As markets got saturated with digital services, the digital divide between Russian regions narrowed. Overall, the Internet use patterns are consistent with those of the spatial diffusion of innovations. Amongst the leaders, there are regions home to the largest agglomerations and northern territories of Russia, whereas those having a high proportion of rural population lag behind....
Corpus-based studies in conference interpreting
.... Non-native Language Use: The Case of Optional That. In: M. Russo, C. Bendazzoli and B. Defrancq, eds. Making Way in Corpus-based Interpreting Studies. New Frontiers in Translation Studies. Springer, Singapore. pp. 97—114.
Laviosa, S., 1998. Core patterns of lexical use in a comparable corpus of English narrative prose. Meta, 43(4), pp. 557—570.
Lobascio, M., 2017. Genitive variation and unique items hypothesis in simultaneous interpreting from Italian into English. An intermodal study based ...
The spread of the COVID-19 infection in Russia’s Baltic macro-region: internal differences
... respiratory infections). Regional hospitalisation rates do not always correlate with
COVID-19 morbidity and mortality.
Amongst quantitative methods, regression analysis was employed most frequently to analyse the factors affecting the national and regional patterns of coronavirus spread. For example, Aleksandr Pilyasov, Natalya Zamyatina and Yegor Kotov proposed a regression model for all Russian regions to explain the dependence of excess deaths rate on the share of people employed in contact-intensive ...
Geography of the mobile internet in the border and interior regions of Russia
... approaches to the study of physical space and the emergence of a new object of research — digital space. On the one hand, the latter is closely connected with traditional institutions and systems. On the other hand, it is characterized by its own patterns of construction and functioning. The problem of delimiting the boundaries of cyberspace makes it difficult to manage digital processes taking into account territorially determined needs and interests, while the current socio-economic unevenness ...
Changes in the structure and geography of tourist flows during the COVID-19 pandemic
... ‘in a broad sense’.
This study aims to evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the spatial distribution of the tourist flow within the Baltic region.
To reach this aim, the following objectives are attained:
— identifying the regional patterns of change in the flow of inbound and domestic tourism in 2021, compared to 2020;
— assessing the role of domestic tourist flow in balancing the pandemic-induced drop in inbound tourism;
— calculating an indicator of change in the contribution ...
Demographic change in Germany and reversal of spatial ageing patterns
The paper presents the result of a spatial analysis considering the effect of demographic ageing and ageing-in-place processes in Germany according to spatially differentiated ageing patterns among urban, sub-urban and rural counties up to 2025. As to the latest official population forecast counties of urban core regions will undergo a slower ageing process than other types of counties, resulting in a reversal of ageing patterns. ...
The modern economy of Russia’s Baltic regions in the municipal context
... local companies’ revenue, particularly in 2022. The research illustrates that small businesses have a significantly smaller impact on the official income of the population compared to their role in employment. Furthermore, there are no discernible patterns in how municipalities differentiate based on the contribution of small businesses, as this can vary depending on the local economic development level and the ratio of urban to rural population. In particular, the decline of small businesses is ...
Information and propaganda strategies in German non-state media discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic
... the one who is being educated.
On the other hand, propaganda is based on the assumption that the propagandist is, de facto, better informed and holds the authority to determine what changes should be introduced. Propaganda shapes certain behavioural patterns and attitudes, with the propagandist taking on a central role. Unlike education, propaganda is a one-way communication [12], not involving interaction. In addition, the most important point is, perhaps, that propaganda always serves someone’s ...
Population change and the settlement system transformation in Poland, as revealed by the 2021 census
... economy, among other factors. The natural environment, including landscapes, climate, and ecological features, can vary significantly between the two regions. Additionally, demographic characteristics such as population size, composition, and migration patterns can differ substantially. Two voivodeships on the shore of the Baltic Sea, the Pomeranian and the West Pomeranian, belong to different NUTS1 regions, the Northern and the North-Western, respectively. The name “centralny” (Central) seems ...
Estonia’s party system today: electoral turbulence and changes in ethno-regional patterns
A well-developed party system has emerged in Estonia over the decades of independence. There are, however, distinct geographical patterns of voting. A number of new political parties have appeared in the country; the regional and ethnic patterns of voting (the latter matter much in Estonia) have changed dramatically. This study aims to analyse the recent changes in the Estonian ...
Image, eidos, figura, pattern. How words help to recognize patterns and understand their reference and sense?
The article explores the process of image recognition. The author analyses everyday language to identify correlattions between cognitive patterns of the image and a set of alternative etymons and cognitive patterns in Russian and other languages — Greek, Latin, English, German. Links between them form a vast conceptual space associated with image recognition. The author proposes a pattern ...
Patterns and principles of formation a cognitive self-appraisal in primary school students
This article considers the patterns and principles of formation of cognitive self-appraisal in primary school students identified on the basis of analysisng the laws of dialectics and scientific literature.
1.
Гершунский Б.
С.
Философия образования ...
The ethological ideas of Konrad Lorentz and research on mammal ecology by means of footprint tracking
... М., 1977. С. 93—108.
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The comparative method in studying innate behaviour patterns // Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 1950. №
4. P. 221—268.
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Lorenz K.
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N.
Y., 1955. P. 168—220....
The geoecological factors of biodiversity in marine invertebrates
... and the Baltic basin // Baltica. 1970. Vol. 4. P. 11—31.
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Pianka E.
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Latitudinal gradients in species diversity, A review of concepts // Am. Naturalist. 1966. №
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Stehli F.
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Generations and maintenance of gradients in taxonomic diversity // Science. 1969. №
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15.
Stehli ...
Metaphorisation as a pattern of term formation in Russian and English within the semantic field “Insurance”
Term formation is viewed through the cognitive linguistics paradigm. The term is characterized as a semeiotic model correlating with a certain cognitive discourse pattern. Metaphorisation is defined as the nomination pattern. In the following article we tried to pick out the major cognitive characteristics of the term formation within the semantic field «Insurance» as it is represented in Russian and English ...
Economic development of Russia’s north-western regions and migration to the St. Petersburg agglomeration
... (2)
where ɛK is the elasticity;
,
,
, are logarithmic derivatives; Y(t) is the GRP; K(t) is cumulative investments. The ultimate finding was the dynamics of the efficiency of investments into each sector.
However, even after data smoothing, the pattern of fund elasticity in the 2010s exhibited pronounced fluctuations. Therefore, to more accurately determine the trends of ɛK VES production functions (Heady—Dillon) had to be built for each sector and for the NWFD as a whole:
, (3)
where A, ...
Artificial Intelligence: a catalyst for entrepreneurship education in the Baltics
... methods was employed, encompassing the following approaches: historical method was utilized to examine the historical evolution of knowledge surrounding the problem under investigation; analytical-synthetic and comparative methods were applied to discern patterns and trends within the domain of media criticism by analyzing the empirical data; inductive method facilitated the generalization and systematic organization of the study’s findings. A typological analysis was used to categorize and differentiate ...
Poetical reduplications in Alexander Vvedensky’s fiction
... for perceiving repeated word forms as occasional homonyms, distinguishes the signified behind the signifier, and also problematizes the nature of poetic communication. On the grammatical level, reduplication creates tension between repeated grammar patterns and their lexical realisations, which allows Vvedensky to demonstrate the potential extensibility of syntactic models and make grammatical semantics a compensatory mechanism that fills the semantic void of the poetic utterance. Vvedensky's ...
Events and narration in socio-cultural practices
... ‘events-narratives’ appear; they influence the formation and transformation of social and cultural processes in society. Event-narrative links form the basis of the system of norms and values of society. The corpus of ‘event-narrative’ links creates behavioural patterns, serves as a motivator for members of society, a cause and reason for actions and an initiator of terraced events that inevitably occur as a response to events in reality. The emerging connections ‘event — narrative — action (special ...
Refugees from Syria and Iraq in Sweden: resettlement during the migration crisis
The vast increase in the number of forced migrants during the European migration crisis has compelled the receiving countries to concentrate on the issues of migrant reception and accommodation. This study aims to demonstrate how the patterns of settlement of Syrian and Iraqi migrants changed in 2014—2019. We propose a new methodology, building on the Herfindahl-Hirschman index, an indicator of the level and direction of the spatial concentration—deconcentration of migrants,...
Development and territorial differences of agriculture in the Kaliningrad region
The patterns of development and distribution of production, including agricultural production, common to the country, are also characteristic of the exclave Kaliningrad region. However, spatial isolation from other Russian regions causes, firstly, a greater ...
Transport connectivity as a factor in overcoming challenges of the periphery: the case of rural areas in the Kaliningrad region
..., Gladkova, O.N. 2007, Territorial mobility of population and settlement systems in rural areas, Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5: Geografiya, No. 4, p. 10—14 (in Russ.).
5. Alekseev, A.I., Safronov, S.G. 2015 Changes in rural settlement patterns in Russia during the late 20th — Early 21st centuries, Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5: Geografiya, No. 2, p. 66—76 (in Russ).
Nefedova, T.G. 2012,
Major trends for changes in the socioeconomic space of rural Russia
, Regional ...
Global value chains in the age of uncertainty: advantages, vulnerabilities, and ways for enhancing resilience
... optimisation (diversification and relocation of suppliers), operational optimisation (building redundancy and production flexibility), and GVC digitalisation. We conclude by outlining windows of opportunity to improve international specialisation and growth patterns, which may open in the 2020s for developing economies, including Russia, due to the ongoing restructuring of GVCs and their global supplier networks.
1. Baldwin, R. E., Tomiura, E. 2020, Thinking ahead about the trade impact of COVID-19....
Escapism: non-constructive ways of teenage personal self-determination
The protest against outdated patterns of self-image and the inability to defend modern patterns self-image becomes traditional contradiction in teenager’s self-determination. Difficulties of self-determination in the real relationship define teenager’s escapism and search ...
Work-life balance during the Covid-19 outbreak: the case of Latvia
... restrictions may help to contain the spread of the virus, they may also result in substantial damage to population well-being. The Covid-19 outbreak in Latvia demonstrates the extent and ways in which socio-demographics factors have determined different patterns of behaviour, attitudes, employment changes and harmonised work and life balance. The study describes the chronological development of Covid-19 in the country. It describes labour migration to and from Latvia before the COVID-19 outbreak. It ...
Behaviour formation: practical application of behaviourism ideas
This article focuses on the issues of practical application of social behaviourism ideas and presents the results of a training aimed at the
formation of effective behavioural patterns. The data obtained in the course of study require reconsideration of behaviourists’ ideas and an analysis of their application in educational process.
1.
Axelrod S.
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Y.; L., 1983.
2. ...
Russian facets in J. Joyce’s neologisms and their interlanguage translation
The paper examines nonce words in James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake, particularly those originating from the Russian language. The research aims at defining word-formation patterns of the units in question and studying limitations of their interlanguage translation. Based on morphemic and word-formation analysis of the English deviated lexical units, as well as a comprehensive comparative analysis of the occasional ...
Socio-spatial differentiation in transition: a preliminary comparative analysis of post-soviet St Petersburg and Riga
... which underwent transformation in the conditions of globalization and eco-nomic liberalization; the earlier model of spatial development changed dramatically as a result. The multi-scalar and comparative approaches may shed new light on the complex patterns of urban socio-spatial differentiation and its post-Soviet dynamics. Growing regional socio-economic imbalances observed in the former socialist states are lending new urgency to this area of research. This study employs a comparative approach ...
When and why regional clusters become basic building blocks of modern economy
In this paper, we examine the modern cluster theory and the specific features of regional innovation clusters as complex adaptive systems. Clusters have become a typical pattern of industrial organization in national economies under their transition to innovation-driven model of growth. We provide an overview of the contribution of various theoretical frameworks (evolutionary theory, spatial development theory, theory ...
Trends in the development of cross-border trade in the Russian-Finnish borderlands
... development of cross-border trade and tourism in the Russian- Finnish borderlands in the 19th/21st centuries. We describe the evolution of cross-border trade in the Russian-Finnish borderlands at different stages of the territory’s development. The patterns of cross-border trade have always been depended on the national policies of the two countries. Since the 19th century, cross-border trade in the Russian-Finnish borderlands has been the product of two factors. The first one is the demand from ...
The phenomenon of twelve-tone music in Samuel Beckett’s short stories
... semiosis can be compared to Beckett’s aspiration to go beyond the ‘fetish’ of words. The study emphasizes similarities between the creative systems of Beckett and the Second Viennese School/neoclassicists. The commonalities range from the work with patterns, which operate very similarly to dodecaphony in both form and effect, to the impression of the ‘semiotic chaos’ arising when Beckett's texts are mentally articulated. The effect of ‘semantic chaos’ can be compared with the ‘cacophony’ ...
Ambiguity matters in linguistics and translation
... researchers find people don’t need to fully “get” a work to enjoy it. Available at:
https://psmag.com/social-justice/
the-appeal-of-ambiguity-in-art [accessed 14 May 2019].
Kilgariff, A., 2011. I do not believe in word senses, Polysemy: Flexible Patterns of Meaning in Mind and Language. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, New York. pp. 361—392.
Lakoff, G., 1970. A note on vagueness and ambiguity. Linguistic Inquiry, 1, pp. 357—359.
Lyons, J., 1975. Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge ...
Indirect translation: Main trends in practice and research
... indirect translation (ITr), understood broadly as translation of translation, and has the aim of facilitating systematic research on this long-standing, widespread yet underexplored phenomenon. The article thus provides an overview of some of the main patterns in ITr practice and research and explores suggestions for related future studies. The overview follows the ‘Five W’s and One H’ approach. The what question concerns terminological and conceptual issues related to ITr and explores the relevance ...
On the benthic foraminifera species of Alabaminella weddellensis and Epistominella exigua in paleo-oceanologic reconstructions
... анализа альгофлоры бассейна р. Алатырь // Вестник Мордовского университета. 2013. № 3—4. C. 53—57.
4. Altenbach A. V., Pflaumann U., Schiebel R. et al. Scaling percentages and distributional patterns of benthic foraminifera with flux rates of organic carbon // Journal of Foraminiferal Research. 1999. Vol. 29. P. 173—185.
5. Anderson J. B. Ecology and distribution of foraminifera in the Weddell Sea of Antarctica // Micropaleontology. 1975....
A receiving-transmitting antenna system of a mobile object
The article is devoted to the development of the structure and functional nodes of a short-wave range of a transmit-receive antenna with a controlled radiation pattern. The ways of solving the problem of electromagnetic compatibility of radio electronic means located in a limited volume on the surface of the mobile object and integrating the antenna into the flat surfaces of the hull are determined.
1. Патент ...
An automation of the case centers synthesis on the basis of the organizations universal pattern VSM Cenose
... Ситуационный центр VSM Cenose WEB : патент. Свид. № 2015612764 от 26.02.2015. М., 2015.
Merkulov A.
computer system that support decision-making, situation centre, technology of auto-automation of the synthesis, hybrid pattern
68-80
Helping relationships and diagnostics of attachment: A psychometric revision of the IPPA questionnaire
... фактор ста-новления автономии личности в младшем школьном возрасте : автореф. … дис. канд. психол. наук. М., 2007.
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6. Armsden G. C., Greenberg M. T. The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment: Relationships to well-being in adolescence // Journal of Youth and Adolescence. ...
The dynamics of air temperature extrema as an indicator of climate warming in the Central Tuvan basin of the Tyva Republic
... through unusual biquadrate polynomials. The minimum peak was observed in 1989—1992, afterwards a steep increase followed. The authors examine the possibility of an increase in the frequency of air temperature anomalies in the form of heat waves. The patterns of dynamics of anomalies in the absolute air temperature minima is accurately formalized through linear equations. The authors identify inconsistencies in the patterns of dynamics of anomalies in the absolute air temperature minima and maxima ...
The genetic patterns of severe therapeutically resistant asthma as shown by a transcriptomic study: An analysis of gene ontology and KEGG pathways
The leading mechanisms and causes of severe therapy resistant asthma are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to define global patterns of gene expression in adults with severe therapy-resistant asthma. Performed 24-week prospective interventional study in parallel groups. Severe asthma patients was aposterior divided at therapy sensitive and resistant patients according to ATS ...
The features of the English speech of Russian native speakers: The cognitive aspect
This paper is devoted to the influence of cognitive factors on the foreign language speech structure. Native Russian speakers tend to copy the native system of morphological and semantic-syntactic patterns in their English speech, which results in deviations from the authentic English norms. It is concluded that the foreign speech production regularities and grammatical idioethnism of the English speech of Russian speakers results from the automatic ...
The concept of developing professional successfulness in students with health problems in physical training classes
This article presents the author’s position describing the fundamentals of professional successfulness development in students with health problems. The author identifies the patterns and organizational and educational conditions of the process examined and describes on this basis their fundamental principles.
1.
Ананьев Б.
Г.
Человек как предмет познания. СПб., 2001.
2.
Кузьмина ...
Key Directions of Sectoral and Spatial Changes in the Russian Industry
This article considers major trends in the spatial and sectoral structure of national production and analyses the patterns of transformation of industrial systems into integrated industrial complexes, which show higher efficiency in transit condiétions. The author presents a new approach to studying the structural transformation of industrial systems during the ...
International Migration in the Periods of Transition and Crisis: the Case of Latvia
Migration processes are amongst the most relevant issues in the geography of the Baltic States. The authors analyse the changes in migration patterns from the early 1990s until today. The focus of the study is the recent trends of migratory movements in the case of Latvia. Due to the country’s economic recession, migration has accelerated in the recent years. Empirical results show the response ...
Natural Increase in the Baltic South and South-West
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International research cooperation in the Baltic region: a scientometric analysis
... Stud. Sci., Vol. 7, p. 139—166.
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The basic patterns of the distribution, migration and accumulation of radionuclides in the bottom sediment of the Baltic Sea
... T. K. (Ed.). 1994. Issledovanija radioaktivnyh vewestv v Baltijskom more v 1988—1989 gg. Moskow.
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Grigoryev Andrey, Vladimirov Maxim
10.5922/2079-8555-2011-1-7
54-60
radionuclide distribution patterns, Baltic Sea, hydromica, pH barrier, sediment fractions, grain-size composition
A new role of cooperation under economic sanctions as seen by residents of the Kaliningrad region
... ensures the dynamic growth of cooperatives within the territory and the stability of their financial performance. Secondly, empirical data show a predominance of positive assessments of cooperation amongst the region’s residents. Thirdly, there is a pattern specific to the Kaliningrad region: personal or vicarious experience in cooperative activities has become a factor responsible for positive attitudes towards cooperation.
Moreover, the results indicate the success of the cooperative business models ...
Study of the physical and geographical conditions of the territory of the Kemerovo region — Kuzbass for the purpose of reclamation works
... conditions and a varied climate. The main factors contributing to the climate include atmospheric circulation, relief, and vegetation. The combination of these factors shapes the climatic characteristics of the region. Overall, there is a general pattern in the distribution of temperature and humidity. In the mountains of the Kuznetsk Alatau and Mountain Shoria, it is humid, but there is a deficit of warmth. The most favorable conditions have developed at the foot of the windward slopes of the ...