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• Experiences in translation: the text as a pattern, the pattern as a text

  In this article, we discuss the methodological prospects of using the term ‘pattern’ in the analysis of a literary text. We identify the semantic and categorial field of the term, propose a definition of ‘pattern’ as projected on language material, and correlate the terms ‘pattern’, ‘repetition’, ‘recurrence’,...

• Image, eidos, figura, pattern. How words help to recognize patterns and understand their reference and sense?

  The article explores the process of image recognition. The author analyses everyday language to identify correlattions between cognitive patterns of the image and a set of alternative etymons and cognitive patterns in Russian and other languages — Greek, Latin, English, German. Links between them form a vast conceptual space associated with image recognition. The author proposes a pattern ...

• Demographic change in Germany and reversal of spatial ageing patterns

  The paper presents the result of a spatial analysis considering the effect of demographic ageing and ageing-in-place processes in Germany according to spatially differentiated ageing patterns among urban, sub-urban and rural counties up to 2025. As to the latest official population forecast counties of urban core regions will undergo a slower ageing process than other types of counties, resulting in a reversal of ageing patterns. ...

• Estonia’s party system today: electoral turbulence and changes in ethno-regional patterns

  A well-developed party system has emerged in Estonia over the decades of independence. There are, however, distinct geographical patterns of voting. A number of new political parties have appeared in the country; the regional and ethnic patterns of voting (the latter matter much in Estonia) have changed dramatically. This study aims to analyse the recent changes in the Estonian ...

• Corpus-based studies in conference interpreting

  .... Non-native Language Use: The Case of Optional That. In: M. Russo, C. Bendazzoli and B. Defrancq, eds. Making Way in Corpus-based Interpreting Studies. New Frontiers in Translation Studies. Springer, Singapore. pp. 97—114. Laviosa, S., 1998. Core patterns of lexical use in a comparable corpus of English narrative prose. Meta, 43(4), pp. 557—570. Lobascio, M., 2017. Genitive variation and unique items hypothesis in simultaneous interpreting from Italian into English. An intermodal study based ...

• Local government reforms in Estonia: institutional context, intentions and outcomes

  The local government reforms of 1989 and 1993 were intended to establish a dual pattern of central-local relations in Estonia. The choice of this model was inspired and supported by the Nordic states. Although the legal framework for local government has remained untouched since 1993, the introduction of institutional mechanisms ...

• Metaphorisation as a pattern of term formation in Russian and English within the semantic field “Insurance”

  Term formation is viewed through the cognitive linguistics paradigm. The term is characterized as a semeiotic model correlating with a certain cognitive discourse pattern. Metaphorisation is defined as the nomination pattern. In the following article we tried to pick out the major cognitive characteristics of the term formation within the semantic field «Insurance» as it is represented in Russian and English ...

• Patterns and principles of formation a cognitive self-appraisal in primary school students

  This article considers the patterns and principles of formation of cognitive self-appraisal in primary school students identified on the basis of analysisng the laws of dialectics and scientific literature. 1.      Гершунский Б.   С. Философия образования ...

• Behaviour formation: practical application of behaviourism ideas

  This article focuses on the issues of practical application of social behaviourism ideas and presents the results of a training aimed at the formation of effective behavioural patterns. The data obtained in the course of study require reconsideration of behaviourists’ ideas and an analysis of their application in educational process. 1. Axelrod S. Behavior modification for the classroom teacher, N. Y.; L., 1983. 2. ...

• The ethological ideas of Konrad Lorentz and research on mammal ecology by means of footprint tracking

  ... М., 1977. С. 93—108. 8. Фабри К.   Э. Основы зоопсихологии. М., 1976. 9. Формозов А.   Н. Спутник следопыта. М ., 1959. 10. Lorenz K. The comparative method in studying innate behaviour patterns // Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 1950. №   4. P. 221—268. 11. Lorenz K. Morphology and behavior patterns in closely allied species // Transactions of the First Conference on Group Processes (1954) / ed. by B. Schaffner.   N.   Y., 1955. P. 168—220....

• The concept of developing professional successfulness in students with health problems in physical training classes

  This article presents the author’s position describing the fundamentals of professional successfulness development in students with health problems. The author identifies the patterns and organizational and educational conditions of the process examined and describes on this basis their fundamental principles. 1.  Ананьев Б.   Г. Человек как предмет познания. СПб., 2001. 2.  Кузьмина ...

• The geoecological factors of biodiversity in marine invertebrates

  ... and the Baltic basin // Baltica. 1970. Vol. 4. P. 11—31. 12. Pianka E.   R. Latitudinal gradients in species diversity, A review of concepts // Am. Naturalist. 1966. №   100. P. 33—46. 13. Stehli F.   G., Wells J.   W. Diversity and age patterns in hermatypic corals // Syst. Zoll. 1971. №   20. P. 115—126. 14. Stehli F.   G., Douglas R.   C., Newell N.   D. Generations and maintenance of gradi­ents in taxonomic diversity // Science. 1969. №   164. P. 947—949. 15. Stehli ...

• A receiving-transmitting antenna system of a mobile object

  The article is devoted to the development of the structure and functional nodes of a short-wave range of a transmit-receive antenna with a controlled radiation pattern. The ways of solving the problem of electromagnetic compatibility of radio electronic means located in a limited volume on the surface of the mobile object and integrating the antenna into the flat surfaces of the hull are determined. 1. Патент ...

• Russian Spatial Development: General Patterns

• The dynamics of air temperature extrema as an indicator of climate warming in the Central Tuvan basin of the Tyva Republic

  ... through unusual biquadrate polynomials. The minimum peak was observed in 1989—1992, afterwards a steep increase followed. The authors examine the possibility of an increase in the frequency of air temperature anomalies in the form of heat waves. The patterns of dynamics of anomalies in the absolute air temperature minima is accurately formalized through linear equations. The authors identify inconsistencies in the patterns of dynamics of anomalies in the absolute air temperature minima and maxima ...

• Russian facets in J. Joyce’s neologisms and their interlan­guage translation

  The paper examines nonce words in James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake, par­ticularly those originating from the Russian language. The research aims at defining word-formation patterns of the units in question and studying limi­tations of their interlanguage translation. Based on morphemic and word-formation analysis of the English deviated lexical units, as well as a compre­hensive comparative analysis of the occasional ...

• Development factors and regularities of the territorial structure of nature management

  The Kaliningrad and Pskov regions serve as good examples for comparison of the main trends and patterns of the territorial agricultural structure as the most dynamic type of nature management. The territorial structure of agriculture in the regions and the factors of its evolution are considered on the example of two historical periods (1975—80 ...

• Socio-spatial differentiation in transition: a preliminary comparative analysis of post-soviet St Petersburg and Riga

  ... which underwent transformation in the conditions of globalization and eco-nomic liberalization; the earlier model of spatial development changed dramatically as a result. The multi-scalar and comparative approaches may shed new light on the complex patterns of urban socio-spatial differentiation and its post-Soviet dynamics. Growing regional socio-economic imbalances observed in the former socialist states are lending new urgency to this area of research. This study employs a comparative approach ...

• The features of the English speech of Russian native speakers: The cognitive aspect

  This paper is devoted to the influence of cognitive factors on the foreign language speech structure. Native Russian speakers tend to copy the native system of morphological and semantic-syntactic patterns in their English speech, which results in deviations from the authentic English norms. It is concluded that the foreign speech production regularities and grammatical idioethnism of the English speech of Russian speakers results from the automatic ...

• The effect of railway network evolution on the Kaliningrad region’s landscape environment

  This article addresses methodology of modern landscape studies from the perspective of natural and man-made components of a territory. Railway infrastructure is not only an important system-building element of economic and settlement patterns; it also affects cultural landscapes. The study of cartographic materials and historiography made it possible to identify the main stages of the development of the Kaliningrad railway network in terms of its territorial scope and to describe ...

• When and why regional clusters become basic building blocks of modern economy

  In this paper, we examine the modern cluster theory and the specific features of regional innovation clusters as complex adaptive systems. Clusters have become a typical pattern of industrial organization in national economies under their transition to innovation-driven model of growth. We provide an overview of the contribution of various theoretical frameworks (evolutionary theory, spatial development theory, theory ...

• Helping relationships and diagnostics of attachment: A psychometric revision of the IPPA questionnaire

  ... фактор ста-новления автономии личности в младшем школьном возрасте : автореф. … дис. канд. психол. наук. М., 2007. 5. Ainsworth M. S., Blehar M. C., Waters E., Wall S. Patterns of attachment: A psy-chological study of the strange situation. Oxford, UK, 1978. 6. Armsden G. C., Greenberg M. T. The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment: Relationships to well-being in adolescence // Journal of Youth and Adolescence. ...

• Trends in the development of cross-border trade in the Russian-Finnish borderlands

  ... development of cross-border trade and tourism in the Russian- Finnish borderlands in the 19th/21st centuries. We describe the evolution of cross-border trade in the Russian-Finnish borderlands at different stages of the territory’s development. The patterns of cross-border trade have always been depended on the national policies of the two countries. Since the 19th century, cross-border trade in the Russian-Finnish borderlands has been the product of two factors. The first one is the demand from ...

• Fetal behavior and the prediction of neuropsychiatric development

  Over the past 30 years, ultrasound examination during pregnancy revealed a surprising variety of fetus movements. It has been proven that the fetal activity begins at the end of the embryo period, week 7—9 of gestation. The analysis of the movemental patterns of the fetus has led to the hypothesis that these patterns directly reflect the development and maturation of the central nervous system. The 2D-4D ultrasound makes it possible to identify measurable parameters for assessing the neurological ...

• The phenomenon of twelve-tone music in Samuel Beckett’s short stories

  ... semiosis can be compared to Beckett’s aspiration to go beyond the ‘fetish’ of words. The study emphasizes similarities between the creative systems of Beckett and the Second Viennese School/neoclassicists. The commonalities range from the work with patterns, which operate very similarly to dodeca­phony in both form and effect, to the impression of the ‘semiotic chaos’ arising when Beckett's texts are mentally articulated. The effect of ‘semantic chaos’ can be compared with the ‘cacophony’ ...

• The basic patterns of the distribution, migration and accumulation of radionuclides in the bottom sediment of the Baltic Sea

  .... P., Ivanova, L. M., Ikjahejmonen, T. K. (Ed.). 1994. Issledovanija radioaktivnyh vewestv v Baltijskom more v 1988—1989 gg. Moskow. 17. Florov, V. T. 1993. Litologija. Kn. 2. Moskow. Grigoryev Andrey, Vladimirov Maxim radionuclide distribution patterns, Baltic Sea, hydromica, pH barrier, sediment fractions, grain-size composition 54-60 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-1-7

• An automation of the case centers synthesis on the basis of the organizations universal pattern VSM Cenose

  ... Ситуационный центр VSM Cenose WEB : патент. Свид. № 2015612764 от 26.02.2015. М., 2015. Merkulov A. computer system that support decision-making, situation centre, technology of auto-automation of the synthesis, hybrid pattern 68-80

• The Image of the World Revealed In Words: Ludwig Wittgenstein and The Iсonic Semiotics

  ... the bases of the semiotics of the text. METOD: Moskovskii ezhegodnik trudov iz obshchestvovedcheskikh distsiplin [METHOD: Moscow Yearbook of works from social science disciplines], 5, pp. 250—265 (in Russ.). Il'in, M. V., 2018. Image, eidos, figura, pattern. How words help to recognize patterns and understand their reference and sense? Slovo.ru: baltiiskii aktsent [Slovo.ru: The Baltic accent], 9(2) (in Russ.). doi: 10.5922/2225-5346-2018-2. Kripke, S., 1974. Semantic analysis of modal logic. In: ...

• International Migration in the Periods of Transition and Crisis: the Case of Latvia

  Migration processes are amongst the most relevant issues in the geography of the Baltic States. The authors analyse the changes in migration patterns from the early 1990s until today. The focus of the study is the recent trends of migratory movements in the case of Latvia. Due to the country’s economic recession, migration has accelerated in the recent years. Empirical results show the response ...

• The genetic patterns of severe therapeutically resistant asthma as shown by a transcriptomic study: An analysis of gene ontology and KEGG pathways

  The leading mechanisms and causes of severe therapy resistant asthma are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to define global patterns of gene expression in adults with severe therapy-resistant asthma. Performed 24-week prospective interventional study in parallel groups. Severe asthma patients was aposterior divided at therapy sensitive and resistant patients according to ATS ...

• The formation of the narrative and the performative in public communication

  ... the chosen problem. This study aims to answers two questions. Can a narrative have at its core an explicit manipulative basis or a hidden motive? Can the picture of the world, which develops, inter alia, under the influence of narratives, serve as a pattern for decision-making by the viewer/reader? It is necessary to this end to identify the relationship between the performative and the narrative (there are several types of these rela­tionships). To answer the above question, the genesis of narratives ...

• Transboundary Clusters in the Coastal Zones of the European Part of Russia: Inventory, Typology, Factors, and Prospects

  ... markets, and better logistics and communications. The inhibitors comprise geopolitical risks and institutional barriers. It is shown that the potential and prospects of transboundary clustering are affected by both global integration and disintegration patterns, coastal infrastructure, geopolitical and geoeconomic ‘neighbourhood’, cultural excellence, and business and investment environment. 1. Druzhinin, A. G. (ed.) 2017, Transgranichnoe klasteroobrazovanie v primorskikh zonakh Evropeiskoi chasti ...

• Ambiguity matters in linguistics and translation

  ... researchers find people don’t need to fully “get” a work to enjoy it. Available at: https://psmag.com/social-justice/ the-appeal-of-ambiguity-in-art [accessed 14 May 2019]. Kilgariff, A., 2011. I do not believe in word senses, Polysemy: Flexible Patterns of Mea­ning in Mind and Language. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, New York. pp. 361—392. Lakoff, G., 1970. A note on vagueness and ambiguity. Linguistic Inquiry, 1, pp. 357—359. Lyons, J., 1975. Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge ...

• A look in the past and the problems of modern mathematical education

  ... interdisciplinary approach to developing mathematical thinking and arousing interest in acquiring mathematical knowledge. 1. Юшкевич А. П. История математики в России. М., 1968. Kuznetsova I. teaching mathematics, spatial patterns, physical activity, behavior and activity samples, competitiveness. 7-13

• Receiving antenna system of a mobile object

  ... electromagnetic compatibility of radio electronic means located within limited space of the mobile object and integrating the antenna into the object’s housing elements. Ponimatkin V.Ye., Kuzhelev A. A., Shpilevoy A. A. antenna system, radiation pattern, asymmetrical vibrator, electromagnetic compatibility, phased array antenna 30-39

• Changes in the cultural landscape of the Kaliningrad region’s periphery in the 19th/20th centuries

  ... history, the Kaliningrad region boasts a unique combination of cultural landscape elements. Thus, the genesis and development conditions of the region’s cultural landscape are important aspects for the identification of its components — settlement pattern, settlement hierarchy, land use type, transport system, economic ties, etc. It is well known that the key role in the formation of a cultural landscape is played by the level of socioeconomic relations, which affects the landscape type and composition....

• On the influence of lithogenic factors on the condition of motorways in the Smolensk region

  ... region. The condition of local roads is considered in relation to the particle size structure of covering rocks. The authors conducted an analysis of performance characteristics of road surfaces within different natural complexes and identified certain patterns in road damage depending on the local lithogenic conditions. 1. Экструдированный пенополистирол термоплэкс. URL: www.termoplex.ru 2. Автомобильные дороги : СНиП 2.05.02-85. М.,...

• The interaction between an anticyclone and barrier

  ... two-dimensional anticyclone with a barrier and generates and solves its motion equation. The authors claim that an anticyclone accelerates at the approach of the edge of a barrier forming an intensive stream. The article also offers the streamline pattern analysis. 1. Милн-Томсон Л.   М . Теоретическая гидродинамика. М., 1964. 2. Лаврентьев М.   А., Шабат Б.   В. Методы теории функции комплекс­ной переменной....

• Key Directions of Sectoral and Spatial Changes in the Russian Industry

  This article considers major trends in the spatial and sectoral structure of national production and analyses the patterns of transformation of industrial systems into integrated industrial complexes, which show higher efficiency in transit condiétions. The author presents a new approach to studying the structural transformation of industrial systems during the ...

• Trade Liberalisation and its Impact on Regional Development: Theoretical and Experimental Studies

  ... Analysis, World Development, no. 52, p. 92—103. 15. Ezcurra, R., Rodríguez-Pose, A. 2014, Trade openness and spatial inequality in emerging countries, Spatial Economic Analysis, Vol. 9, no. 2, p. 162—182. 16. Faber, B. 2007, Towards the spatial patterns of sectoral adjustments to trade liberalisation: The case of NAFTA in Mexico, Growth and Change, Vol. 38, no. 4, p. 567—594. 17. Fajgelbaum, P., Coşar, A. 2013, Internal Geography, International Trade, and Regional Specialization, National ...

• On the benthic foraminifera species of Alabaminella weddellensis and Epistominella exigua in paleo-oceanologic reconstructions

  ... анализа альгофлоры бассейна р. Алатырь // Вестник Мордовского университета. 2013. № 3—4. C. 53—57. 4. Altenbach A. V., Pflaumann U., Schiebel R. et al. Scaling percentages and distributional patterns of benthic foraminifera with flux rates of organic carbon // Journal of Foraminiferal Research. 1999. Vol. 29. P. 173—185. 5. Anderson J. B. Ecology and distribution of foraminifera in the Weddell Sea of Antarctica // Micropaleontology. 1975....

• Using the economics dynamics principles in modelling the process of original accumulation of household waste

  ... based on the linear proportion of changes in parameters describing the quantity of household waste accumulated within one cycle. Sinitsina D., Chunina A. household waste accumulation, simulation modelling, linear proportion of parameter changes, patterns of initial household waste accumulation, coefficient of resistance to organised household waste accumulation 148-155

• International research cooperation in the Baltic region: a scientometric analysis

  ... Stud. Sci., Vol. 7, p. 139—166. 40. Small, H. G. 1973, Co-citation in the scientific literature: a new measure of the relation ship between two documents, Jour. Amer. Soc. Inform. Sci., Vol. 24, p. 265—269. 41. Small, H. G. 1974, Multiple citation patterns in scientific literature: The circle and bill models, Inform. Storage and Retriev, Vol. 10, p. 393—402. 42. Pislyakov, V., Shukshina, E. 2012, Measuring Excellence in Russia: Highly Cited Papers, Leading Institutions, Patterns of National ...

• Indirect translation: Main trends in practice and research

  ... indirect translation (ITr), understood broadly as translation of translation, and has the aim of facilitating systematic research on this long-standing, widespread yet underexplored phenomenon. The article thus provides an overview of some of the main patterns in ITr practice and research and explores suggestions for related future studies. The overview follows the ‘Five W’s and One H’ approach. The what question concerns terminological and conceptual issues related to ITr and explores the relevance ...

• Natural Increase in the Baltic South and South-West

  ... 2008. Vol. 19. P. 171—224. 56. Staşac M., Michalski T., Palmowski T. Przemiany umieralności w Europie Środkowej // Biuletyn Geograficzny. 2002. № 1. P. 23—33. 57. Swiaczny F. Demographic change in Germany and reversal of spatial ageing patterns // Baltic Region. 2010. № 4 (6). P. 37—47. 58. Vallin J., Andreev E., Meslé F. et al. Geographical diversity of cause-ofdeath patterns and trends in Russia // Demographic Research. 2005. Vol. 12.P. 232—380. 59. Wojnicki J. Kształtowanie ...

• G. P. Fedorov in the search of philosophy of culture

  This article considers G. P. Fedotov’s philosophical views on culture and history and provides an overview of his ideas. The author addresses the problem of the sources of cultural development, its mechanisms, and patterns. Another focus is the analysis of the problem of cognition of culture and the methodological justification of such possibility in the framework of Russian philosophy abroad. 1. Братство Святой Софии : материалы и ...

• Realtime adaptive binarization of low contrast image

  .... Ю., Валов С. В. Мультисенсорное дис­плейное уст­ройство: патент на полезную модель RU 95142 U 1. 2010 . 2.  Bernsen J. Dynamic thresholding of gray-level images // Int. Conf. Pattern Recognition. 1986. V ol . 2. P. 1251—1255. 3.  Chan F. H. Y., Lam F. K., Zhu H. Adaptive thresholding by variational method // IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 7. 1998. 3 (March) . P.   468—473. 4.  Shapiro L. G., Stockman ...

• The methodological aspects of development of object-functional approach to the regional development management

  This article considers the main aspects of the methodology of formation of object-functional approach to regional development, which makes it possible, due to taking into account the patterns of regional function distribution, to choose strategic regional objects and ensure their interaction on the basis of incentives for economic agents. 1.  Бильчак В.   С. Мотивационный механизм развития ...

• Russian Television of Post-Soviet Era: Patterns of Transformation

  This paper analyses the transformation of broadcasting structure of the national television in the new social and political situation. On the basis of this analysis, the new genre form — infotainment — is put up for discussion. 1.  Цвик В.   Л . Телевизионная журналистика: история, теория, практика. М., 2004. 2.  Познер В . Перспективы нашего телевидения: пресс-конференция. 2008. 1 окт. URL : www . lenta . ru 3.  Ильченко С.   Н . Отечественное телевещание постсоветского периода: ис­тория,...

• Regional aspects of international tourism (1960—1980s)

  ... used by the Kaliningrad Regional Trade Union Council for the development of international tourism. The author analyses archive materials describing the preparation, organization and reporting of tourist trips abroad and attempts to reconstruct behavior patterns of Soviet tourists abroad during their holidays. 1. Государственный архив Калининградской области (далее — ГАКО). Ф. Р-228 (Калининградский областной совет ...