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• Frolova Ye. The theoretical and methodological issues of the revival of natural law

  This article considers the understanding of natural law from the perspective of neo-Kantian legal philosophy of the late 19th/early 20th century and the problem of correlation between changing rules of law and the unchanged form of moral prescriptions.The author focuses on the development of Kantian approach ...

• Feyerabend’s Natural Law Notes and their significance for Kant studies. Preface

  Natural Law Notes of Feyerabend is one of the most important sources by the research of ethical and juridical views of Kant. Dating back to 1784 they distinctly demonstrate that the basic principles of Kant’s philosophy of right are not a late production of ...

• Kant’s lectures on natural law: Justice and conscientiousness

  The lectures on natural law delivered by Kant in the winter semester of 1784/85 have recently attracted increasing attention from Kant scholars. Dating back to the 1780s, they elucidate a number of important aspects in the genesis of Kant’s practical philosophy. Firstly, this ...

• Kistyakovsky on the nature of law

  ... to the understanding of the essence of law. He supported methodological pluralism and identified four theoretical and two practical concepts of law. The neo-Kantian motive in Kistyakovsky's theory manifested itself in the reference to the normative nature of legal rules and law in general and its independence of any external authorities or internal motivations of human behavior. According to Kistyakovsky, the rational element of legal rules is their key characteristic. Not unlike concepts, law is created by reason, without ...

• Neo-Kantian and phenomenological axiology in N. N. Alekseev’s philosophy of law

  ... ponjatii i istorii filosofii) [What is philosophy? (On the concept and the history of philosophy)]) // Windelband, W., Izbrannoe: Duh i Istorija [Selected: Spirit & History], Moscow, P. 22—58. 14. Windelband, W., 1995b, Normy i zakony prirody [Norms and laws of nature] // Windelband, W., Izbrannoe: Duh i Istorija [Selected: Spirit & History], Moscow, P. 184—208. 15. Dmitrieva, N. A., 2007, Russkoje neokantianstvo: “Marburg” v Rossii. Istoriko-filosofskije ocherki [Russian Neo-Kantianism: “Marburg” ...

• The communication of persons: Kant’s theory of marriage law held captive by pagan anthropology

  ... union itself, and therefore a merely contractual vision of family law can be overcome. The personalist philosophy of family retains the fruitful contents of Kant's matrimonial law theory: the notion that the matrimonial union is necessary “due to the law of humanity”, and not due to mere natural necessity; the notion of matrimonial acquisition as one accomplished neither factually, nor contractually, but “according to a law”, as a consequence of an obligation to enter a family unity. And yet, just as in Kant’s theory of law there ...

• Kants Begriff der Verbindlichkeit und die neuzeitliche Naturrechtslehre

  My article is devoted to one of the main concepts of early modern natural law, i. e. the concept of obligation. Starting with Pufendorf's concept of obligation, it will be demonstrated that the natural law is grounded on the will of God. In contrast, the concept of obligation in Christian Wolff's Philosophia practica universalis ...

• The system and structure of sources of corporate law

  This article considers the system and structure of sources of Russian corporate law. Research approaches to the notion and legal nature of sources of corporate law and their place in the system of civil law sources are analysed. The authors address the legal nature of corporate regulations, including the rules and standards of self-regulatory organisations as sources of corporate law. 1. Диденко А....

• Transzendentalphilosophie als kritische Bestimmung des Stand­punkts. Eine wissenschaftstheoretische Annäherung

  ... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, S. 228-248. Watkins, E., 1998. The Argumentative Structure of Kant’s Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 36, pp. 567-593. Watkins, E., 2014. What is, for Kant, a Law of Nature? Kant-Studien, 105, pp. 471-490. Weyand, K., 1963. Kants Geschichtsphilosophie. Ihre Entwicklung und ihr Verhältnis zur Aufklärung. Köln: Universitätsverlag. Willaschek, M., 2018. Kant on the Sources of Metaphysics. The Dialectic of Pure Reason....

• Тhe legal state over time: the nature and the main approaches to the definition

  The article focuses on different approaches to the definition of the legal state nature that has existed over time. The research is aimed at identifying the modern frames of the legal state that functions as ... ... The result of the research that has been undertaken shall be the definition of the legal state, which is based on the rule of law, the recognition of law, the respect of law and the civil compliance with the law, as well as on the government’s ensuing ...

• A triune community: Fichte’s family law against the background of Kant’s practical philosophy (II)

  Based on Fichte’s Foundations of Natural Right recently published in Russian for the first time, this article investigates the logic and basic statements of Fichte’s theory on family law. The second part of the study considers Fichte's theory of marriage law as compared to Kant’s legal doctrine. Both the union and separation of marriage partners is viewed by Fichte as a phenomenon of the internal life and an element of personal ...

• On the nature of the notion of "Charter statute"

  ... constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the basis of the analysis of the Charters of the Kaliningrad and Krasnoyarsk regions. The emphasis is placed on the theoretical and practical issues of the charter statutes incorporation in the sources of law system. 1.  Устав (Основной Закон) Калининградской области (в ред. закона Кали­нинградской области от 24 декабря 2009 г . №   314 «О внесении ...

• Spiritual foundations of law

  This article attempts to elucidate the fundamental connection between law and morals. The authors substantiate the thesis about the spiritual nature of law as a methodological principle of theoretical and practical jurisprudence. The subject content of spiritual foundations of law is demonstrated through the triunity of dignity, autonomy, and mutual respect and trust. Alongside factual and legal aspects,...

• The thinking of nature and the nature of thinking — Cohen on Spinoza

  ... metaphysics, which is referred to as an ontology and rests on a false identity, the disappearance of the very possibility of ethics is no difference between being of nature and being of obligation, the opposition against finalism in the name of necessary natural laws. Therefore, we are talking about thinking that even in small things not engaged in scientific idealism and therefore far from the critical philosophy of Cohen. In the philosophy of Spinoza saw Cohen ontological metaphysics, which is based on the ...

• Duty and Coercion in Kant’s Republican Cosmopolitanism

  ... 40—53. 2. Bernstein, A. R. 2008, Kant on Rights and Coercion in International Law: Implications for Humanitarian Military Intervention”, in: Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik 16, pp. 57—100. 3. Bernstein, A. R. 2014, The Right of States, the Rule of Law, and Coercion: Reflections on Pauline Kleingeld’s Kant and Cosmopolitanism, in: Kantian Review 19/2, pp. 233—249. 4. Byrd, S., Hruschka, J. 2010, Kant’s Doctrine of Right. A Commentary, Cambridge. 5. Flikschuh, K. 2007, Duty, Nature, Right: Kant’s Response to Mendelssohn in Theory and Practice III, in: Journal of Moral Philosophy 4/2, pp. 223—241. 6. Flikschuh, K. 2010, Kant’s Sovereignty Dilemma, in: The Journal of Political Philosophy 18/4, pp. 469—493. 7. Flikschuh,...

• Kant on the rights of citizens in matters of religion: The concept of religious tolerance in the German Enlightenment

  ... This problem was crucial to the Enlightenment. Kant’s deliberations on the issue include a long prehistory of formulating the concept of religious tolerance and modelling relations between the state and different confessions, based on the rules of natural law, which date back to the early Enlightenment. For the first time, it was discussed at length by Christian Thomasius, whose endeavours marked the beginning of the Enlightenment in Germany. Moreover, a number of important aspects relate Thomasius’s ...

• Reception of Cohen’s ethics in Russia

  ... that of Russian religious philosophy, and that of Russian followers of the Marburg Neo-Kantianist.The first two approaches are characterized by a non-systemic perception with an emphasis on critique. The key features of the third one are the system nature and the attempt to stress both the progress and the shortcomings of H. Cohen’s ethical constructions.When analyzing Cohen’s ethics, Russian theorists of law focused on the correlation between law and morals. In this connection, the central issue was the legal orientation of the Marburg philosopher’s ethics.The main drawback of H. Cohen’s constructions emphasized by a proponent of V. S. Soloviev’s ...

• The ethical and philosophical antinomy of foundations of Kant’s theory of family law

  ... “personal right that is real in kind”: the possibility of possessing a person as a property item presets the antinomy of moral and legal principles, which reproduces the conflict between Roman naturalistic legal theory and the contractual philosophy of natural law. The author also considers the ways to overcome this antinomy, as well as ensuing solutions to the problems relating to the legal foundations and the subject of family law. 1. Кант И. Метафизика нравов // Соч. : в 6 т. ...

• How transcendental are Kant’s principles of public law?

  ... examples can be found in Kant’s later writings. Finally, the author considers a moderate interpretation that makes it possible to harmonise the publicity principles as (meta) principles of lawmaking and law enforcement with the core of Kant’s system of law and morals. This resolves the issue of direct efficiency of these principles, whereas the declaration of the formal character of the ‘doctrine of happiness’ dispels doubts over the implicitly a posterior and empirical nature of criteria introduced as formal and a priori ones. 1. Arendt, H. 2011, O politicheskoj filosofii Kanta: Kurs lekcij. Perev. A. N. Salikova. Lekcija 10 [Lectures on Kant's Political Philosophy. Transl. by A. N. Salikov. Lecture 10], in: Kantovskij ...

• A triune community: Fichte’s family law against the background of Kant’s practical philosophy (I)

  Based on Fichte’s Foundations of Natural Right, recently published in Russian for the first time, this article investigates the logic and basic statements of Fichte’s theory on family law. The first part of the study is dedicated to Fichte’s ethical and metaphysical “deduction of marriage”, which views the family union as a natural-and-moral community of sexes, which only subsequently assumes a legal form through the principle ...

• Kant on Human Dignity: Autonomy, Humanity, and Human Rights

  ... Journal of Philosophy, 5(1), pp. 50-73. Gewirth, A., 1984. The Epistemology of Human Rights. Social Philosophy and Policy, 1(2), pp. 1-24. Gewirth, A., 1998. The Community of Rights. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Gregor, M., 1995. Natural Right or Natural Law? Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics, 3, pp. 11-35. Herman, B., 1993. The Practice of Moral Judgment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Hill, T. E. J., 1980. Humanity as an End in Itself. Ethics, 91(1), pp. 84-99....

• The Fourth Immanuel Kant International Summer School “Kant on the Normativity of Laws: Logic, Natural Science, Ethics” (25-31 August 2020)

  Editorial board 119-121

• Feyerabend’s Natural Law Notes. Introduction. Part 2

  Kant I. (translated from the German by L. Kryshtop) 56-62 10.5922/0207-6918-2016-4-4

• Feyerabend’s Natural Law Notes. Introduction

  Kant I. (translated from German L. Krystop) 75-81 10.5922/0207-6918-2016-3-7

• Parliament and law-making: modern understanding of the role of parliamentary procedures and laws in transforming society

  ... need to strengthen the role of expert councils under the committees of the Russian State Duma and the place of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, fixing in the parliamentary regulations and laws, the mandatory nature of their analysis and expertise of introduced bills at the stages of the legislative process. 1. Arce Janariz A. La Transparencia de la ley // Cuadernos Manuel Giménez Abad. 2013. № 5. P. 59—68. 2. Dawn O. Improving the scrutiny of bills: ...

• Corporate criminal liability: case study

  ... 4—154. 9. Manjeet Kumar Sahu. Criminal liability of corporation: an Indian perspective. L., 2013. 10. Model Penal Code : official draft. N. Y., 1962. 11. Stewart J. G. Pragmatic critique of corporate criminal theory: lessons from the extremity // Public law & legal theory research paper series working paper. 2012. № 12—54. P. 1—150. Aleksandrova L., Mezhenina E. juridical person, natural person, corporate criminal liability, compliance programme, exemption from corporate criminal liability, cases of corporate criminal liability 39-45

• On the legal nature of collateral in view of the reforms in the Russia civil legislation

  ... Федерации (часть первая) от 30 нояб.1994 г. № 51-ФЗ : в ред. от 5 мая 2014 г. // Собр. законодательства Рос. Федерации. 1994. № 32, ст. 3301. Belaya O., Erokhina M. collateral, legal nature of collateral, accessory, object of civil law, property rights 67-74

• Problems and prospects of EU — Russia dialogue on visa-free travel

  ... implementation of the provisions contained in the four blocks of the “Common Steps”, the authors draw conclusions about the political nature of major obstacles to a visa-free regime. This article is based on the proceedings of the “Russia and European Union: ... ... Federal'nyj zakon ot 15.08.1996 N 114-FZ «O porjadke vyezda iz Rossijskoj Federacii i v#ezda v Rossijskuju Federaciju» [The Federal Law of 15.08.1996 N 114-FZ "On the Procedure for Exit from the Russian Federation and Entry into the Russian Federation"],...

• Assessing spatial and temporal changes in the landscape vulnerability in the Kaliningrad region as an element of sustainable spatial planning

  ... Gradostroitel'nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii – Federal'nyy zakon RF [Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation – Federal Law of Russian Federation], 2004, №190-FZ ot 29.12.2004 (current version of 01.01.2014). 4. Dedkov, V. P., Fedorov, G. M. 2006,... ... 2010, Integral'nyye otsenki sostoyaniya slozhnykh sistem v prirode i obshchestve [Integrated assessment of complex systems in nature and society], Mezhdistsiplinarnyy nauchnyy i prikladnoy zhurnal «Biosfera» [Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science ...

• Kant — a leap out the world of Enlightenment

  ... 1966б. 6. Кант И. Ответ на вопрос: что такое просвещение? // Там же. 1966в. 7. Кассирер Э. Философия Просвещения. М., 2004. Enlightenment; naturalism in philosophy; empiricism, natural history, law, religion, economy; human nature; transcendental anthropology Kalinnikov L. 38-45 10.5922/0207-6918-2014-2-3 [text]1. Veber, M. 1994, Teoriya stupeney i napravleny religioznogo nepriyatiya mira [Religious Rejections of the World and Their Directions],...

• Kant on evil in the human nature

  ... Schiller F. Über Anmut und Würde (1793) // Schiller F. Sämtliche Werke. Bd. 8 : Philosophische Schriften. Berlin, 2005. S. 168—224. 12. Jaspers K. Das radikal Böse bei Kant // Jaspers K. Rechenschaft und Ausblick. München, 1958. good, moral law, categorical imperative, human nature, sensibility, reason, freedom of will Soboleva M. 15-29 10.5922/0207-6918-2013-4-2 [text]1. Kant, I. 1996, Religija v predelah tol'ko razuma [Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone]. In: Kant, I. Traktaty [Treatises], Saint Petersburg,...

• The Amber Industry: Development Сhallenges and Combating Amber Trafficking in the Baltic Region

  ... Federation from 05.01.1999 N 8 (the editors from 16.12.2014). (in Russ.) 13. On precious metals and precious stones, the federal law of 26.03.1998 N 41-FZ (as amended on 18.07.2017). (in Russ.) 14. Kaliningrad policemen seized the camouflaged GAZ-66 from ... ... Zelenogradsky District Court of the Kaliningrad Region, 2016. (in Russ.) 20. On the approval of the list of specially protected natural areas of regional and local significance in the Kaliningrad Region [Electronic resource]: Order of the Ministry of Natural ...

• The effect of Covid-19 on labour migration in the CIS

  ... condition of pandemic COVID-19, Nauchnoe obozrenie. Seriya 1. Ekonomika i pravo [Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law], no. 3, p. 106—113. doi: https://doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2020-3-09 (in Russ.). 9. Varshaver, E., Ivanova, N., Rocheva,... ... Policy Lab, Tempe, Arizona. 22. Haas de, H., Natter, K. Vezzoli, S. 2016, Growing restrictiveness or changing selection? The nature and evolution of migration policies, International Migration Review, vol. 50, no. 3, p. 1—44. 23. Collyer, M., Düvell,...

• The philosophical and legal content of Sergey Hessen’s concept of personality

  ... person and society, Hessen considered Rousseau’s concept of general will. Hessen proposed a dynamic understanding of general will as a continuous process of establishing and re-establishing that involves the general population. Hessen counterposed law against the notions of nature and morality and interpreted law as an insufficient but necessary prerequisite for harmonizing relations in a society. Hessen developed an original understanding of the ideal of state organisation — a democratic state that incorporates the principles ...

• Family ethics and philosophy of love in Kant’s Lectures on Ethics

  ... — Kant, Immanuel. Lektsii po etike (Lectures on Ethics) // Kant, Immanuel. Lektsii po etike. Moscow: “Respublika”, 2005. 5. Фихте 2014 — Fichte, Johann Gottlieb. Osnowa yesteswennogo prawa soglasno principam naukoucheniya (Foundations of Natural Right). Moscow: “Kanon+“, 2014. 6. Sudakov 2013a — Sudakov A. K. Etiko-filosofskaya antinomiya osnovaniy v kantovskoy teorii semeynogo prava (The ethical and philosophical antinomy of foundations in Kant’s theory of family law) // Kantovskiy sbornik, Kaliningrad, issue 2(44). 2013. P. 7—18. 7. Sudakov 2013b — Sudakov A. K. Obshcheniye liz: Kantova teoriya brachnogo prava v plenu yasycheskoy antropologii (Communion of persons: Kant’s theory of Matrimonial Law in the ...

• Knowing humanity without knowing the human being: The structure of polemic in Kant’s political argumentation

  ... Justifying their actions with empirical observations, politicians violate legal rules. Thus, they are subject to the same propensities that they find so frightening in the population. The philosopher, although agreeing with the grim opinion of human nature, tries to dissuade politicians and instil moderate optimism in them. The article collates and systemises politicians’ and lawyers’ ideas of humans, the world, and politics. According to Kant’s philosophy of law, the model of an ideal society can be pictured as a mechanism. However, his philosophy of history and politics claims the opposite, inclining towards organicism. The methodological framework for argumentation analysis is V. Bryushinkin’s ‘cognitive ...

• The legal regime of property of religious nature: The canonical aspect

  This article analyses the canonical sources on church property law regulation that are recognized by the state. The author stresses the need to take into account not only the legal but also canonical component in handling property of religious nature. 1. Варьяс М. Ю. Церковное право в романо-германской правовой системе :автореф. дис. … канд. юр. наук. М., 1997. 2. Дорская А. А. Правовое и каноническое ...

• Russian pre-revolutionary scientific ideas of criminal penalties of material nature

  ... time concerning expropriation and fines, and identifies reasons for the prevailing attitude to criminal penalties of material nature, which was consistently negative. 1. Бернер А. Ф. Учебник уголовного права. Ч. Общая ... ... тюрьмоведением. М., 2000. Timchenko A. financial penalties, fines, expropriation, history of punishment, the pre-revolutionary law 46-53

• The metaphysics of science

  ... physics is an instance of Kant’s universal ‘anthropological’ apriorism and his understanding of the human being, morals, law, and history rather than the seeming ‘absolutisation’ of the Euclidean geometry and Newtonian mechanics. The possibility ... ... Issledovanie stepeni jasnosti prinzipov estestvennoj teologii I morali [Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morality] in: Kant, I. Sochinenija v shesti tomah [The works in six volumes], vol. 2, Moscow. 4. Kant, I....

• I. Kant and J. Jungius: on the development of critical tradition in the 17th century German philosophy

  ... a subjectivist, whereas J. Jungius is an objectivist and realist. For J. Jungius, the basic science is protonoetic philosophy (philosophia protonoetica), whose major task is to identify the elemental operations of mind and the underlying laws. These laws serve as the basis for critique, which is aimed against the critique of reasoning and is of logical nature. However, according to Jungius, it is not traditional but mathematical logic — which he interprets inthe manner of constructivism — that should be the instrument of critique. Traditional logic is a reflective science and thus cannot serve as ...

• Time in Sergey Trubetskoy’s and Boris Chicherin’s metaphysical concepts: A discussion on Kant

  ... individual person but the humanity as a community of sentient and intelligent beings. In addressing Platonism, the Kantian tradition, and the philosophy of all-unity, Trubetskoy argued that the purpose of metaphysics was not to search for and formulate the laws of nature but rather to uncover new levels of the understanding of the interaction between thinking and being. 1. Gajdenko P. P. 2001. Vladimir Solov’ov i filosofia Serebrianogo veka [Vladimir Soloviev and the philosophy of the Silver age]. Moskow, ...

• Some remarks on the concept and function of Kant’s theory of schematism in the Critique of Pure Reason

  ... schematism. Imagination is presented as an instance of the function usually called “understanding” when directed towards appearances given in time and space. Understanding becomes imagination when it obeys not only the laws of logics, but also the laws of time. Homogeneity (a concept that plays an important role in the theory of schematism) is explained with reference to Tetens’s Philosophical Essays on Human Nature (1777). The explanations of concepts provided in the article are not exhaustive. They are discussed in more detail in the author’s earlier publications referred to in the footnotes. The article also discusses earlier and contemporary literature ...

• Russian Northwest: An integral Assessment of the Conditions of Regional Social, Environmental and Economic Systems and Quality of Life

  ... Integral'nye ocenki sostojanija slozhnyh sistem v prirode i obshhestve [Integral assessment of the state of complex systems in nature and society], Biosfera [Biosphere], T. 2, Vol. 4, p. 507—520. 9. Dmitriev, V. V. Boblakova, L. M. 2014, Integral'naja ... ... Informacionnye tehnologii i sistemy: upravlenie, jekonomika, transport, pravo [Information technology and systems: management, economics, law], Istomin, Е.P (ed.), sbornik trudov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Infogeo 2014» [International scientific-practical ...

• Positive Philosopher with Restless Imagination (Rev.: V. V. Vasilyev, David Hume and the Riddles of His Philosophy. Moscow: LENAND, 2020, 704 pp.)

  ... 2017. Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness. In: S. Schneider and M. Velmans, eds. 2017. The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Hoboken. N. J.: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 288-297. Home, H., 2005. Essays on Principles of Morality and Natural Religion. Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. Hume, D., 1960. A Treatise of Human Nature. Reprinted from the original edition in 3 volumes and edited, with an Analytical Index, by L. A. Selby-Bigge. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Ivanenko, A. ...

• The psychological problems of development of professional culture of future lawyers in the context of its increasing quality

  ... conceptual framework of formation of professional culture in future lawyers in the context of its increasing quality. The problem of professional culture of a lawyer was analyzed within the three contexts: theoretical approaches to understanding the nature of professional culture; problem aspects from the perspective of practitioners of law enforcement authorities; the image of professional culture peculiar to law university teachers. The authors come to a conclusion that there is a need to increase the role of humanities in the training of legal specialists. 1. Виноградов ...

• Aesthetics in the system of Paul Natorp’s philosophy

  ... creative works in line with the Neo-Kantian tradition. The article focuses on the thinker’s contribution to the philosophy of the Marburg School and the justification of idealism. Philosophical aesthetics serves as a science and a link between the laws of nature and the moral world. The Neo-Kantian gives the lost connection to the sensible intuition back to aesthetics thus linking its significance to the field of the individual, inimitable, and singular manifestation of thecreative spirit. He sees the ...

• On a review deliberated by Kant and published under the name of Chr. Kraus

  ... Cambridge University Press, 2001. 8. Menzer P. Kraus’ Recension von Ulrich’s Eleutheriologie // Kant’s gesammelte Schriften. Berlin ; Leipzig, 1923. Bd eleutheriology, J. A. H. Ulrich, C hr. J. Kraus, antinomy of freedom and determination by natural laws, primacy of pure reason Kalinnkiov L. 86-93 10.5922/0207-6918-2015-1-8 [html]1. Kalinnikov, L. A. 1978, Problemy filosofii istorii v sisteme Kanta [Problems of the ph-losophy of history in Kant's system], Leningrad.2. Kant, I. 1963, Kritika ...

• God’s Law or Categorical Imperative: on Crusian Issues of Kantian Morality

  ... Timmermann. New York: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2011b. Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morals. In: I. Kant, 2011. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings. Edited ... ... Berlin and New York: De Gruyter, pp. 386-391. Kant, Crusius, ethics, moral teaching, virtue, happiness, necessity, the moral law, God Ludmila E. Kryshtop 31-44 10.5922/0207-6918-2019-2-2

• Is Spinoza’s Ethics Heteronomous in the Kantian Sense of the Term?

  ... conditions in Spinoza’s thought that make every heteronomous interpretation of his practical philosophy extremely unlikely. These are i) identification of moral value in the quality of an agent’s law-oriented motivation, ii) distinction between human nature as rational and affective, ascribing different sets of laws to each, iii) endowment of reason with moral content, iv) recognition of the non-subjective notion of goodness. Added to this is my discussion of freedom and necessity in Kant and Spinoza in which I show that Spinoza’s overarching determinism is ...

• Cessation of right of claim under a credit agreement: the problems of enforcement

  ... analyses the judicial practice of commercial courts and courts of general jurisdiction. It is stressed that the current legislation does not contain provisions that forbid a bank to cede rights under a credit agreement. The conclusion is made that the law provides an opportunity for alienating the bank’s rights (claims) in respect of borrowers (natural persons). The author considers the position of public authorities on the inadmissibility of cession of a bank’s rights by non-bank organizations. 1. Ерохина М. Г. Правовой механизм банковского кредитования ...