Mental lexicon and language consciousness: similaritiea and discrapencies in research methodology
The article discusses the similarities and differences between the research methodology of the mental lexicon and language consciousness. Most studies of language consciousness do not differ in any significant way from studies of the mental lexicon, and this is not recognized or is hushed up by their authors. The problem of their differentiation ...
Feelings, emotions, sensations: On the representativeness of mental states in the Russian language
This article is devoted to the lexis of the Russian language denoting mental states. The study of the words and their functions rests on the psychological interpretation and classification of mental states. The author describes how a person’s mental life is expressed as a system of interacting and interdependent mental ...
Action-thoughts and the genesis of time in linguistic semiosis
... only in linguistic semiosis. The analogy with Husserl’s tripartite structure of the time-consciousness flow helps elucidate the triad ‘present-past-future’ as an instance of the epistemological trap of language: ‘past’ and ‘future’ are mental constructs that belong to the present just as any other act of thinking.
Arendt, H., 1998. The Human Condition. Chicago.
Arutunova, N. D., 1999. Yazyk i mir cheloveka [Language and the Human World]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Augustine of Hippo, 1992....
The impact of family education on the development of mental health in a primary school student within pedagogical process
This article considers studying families as a factor in the development of mental health in the educational process. The author analyses the impact of family education style on a student’s anxiety as one of the aspects of mental health. The article considers the basic method of developing mental health in the education process ...
The birth of premature children and the causes of disability of the child population in the kaliningrad region
... in the birth of premature babies, the disability of the child population has stable indicators. As a result, the most urgent problem is the development of modern neuropsychological methods for early prevention and / or rehabilitation of motor, uneven mental, cognitive developmental disorders in children recognized as disabled when they are 0-3 and 4-7 years old. Mental disorders, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, congenital malformations and chromosomal abnormalities, which are the main causes of ...
Comparison of heart rate parameters in students with different achievements in rest and conditions of short-term mental stress
... variability of heart rate served as instruments to assess the stress resistance of two groups of students with different average academic performance in different periods of the educational process: at the beginning and at the end of the autumn semester. Mental stress always statistically significantly increased the heart rate in both groups of students, but significantly decreased heart rate variability only in the group of students with better academic performance at the end of the academic semester....
On the functional definition of concepts and linguistic meanings: the embodied/grounded approach
... abstract concepts/simulators (abstract lexical meanings). The proposed functional approach is based on the dichotomy 'perceptual (external) vs. functional (internal)' that goes back to Ivan Sechenov. These cognitive units are shown to play fundamentally different roles. The function — the embodied human response to the perceived object and the typical interaction with it — strictly defines the concept and the category set by it. The percept — the appearance of the object — allows one ...
Psychological health of senile men and women during the COVID-19 pandemic
... the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample consisted of 100 respondents aged 74 to 98, living in a family and in a nursing home. Negative characteristics of psychological health in men and women of senile age were revealed: low level of life satisfaction, low mental activation and emotional tone, high level of stress. A higher level of anxiety and more pronounced depressive tendencies were found in respondents living in a nursing home. The significance of differences was assessed using the Mann — Whitney ...
Poetry as a space for cognitive research: Czesław Miłosz and Howard Nemerov
... Reincarnating as their characters (philosopher and artist), Miłosz and Nemerov work in the subject area of professional cognitive scientists, they reproduce the process of analytical thinking.
The article studies the poetic cognitive schemes that create a mental image of reality. Cz. Miłosz and H. Nemerov build a similar route for the verbal representation of the world. The process breaks down into several elements like nomination, categorization, conceptualization and a spatial map of reality (mental ...
Operational thinking in the structure of the diagnostic thinking of a modern teacher-psychologist
Diagnostic thinking is a vital professional component of many occupations, in particular, of a teacher-psychologist. The purpose of the study was to identify the place and role of various mental operations in the structure of diagnostic search carried out by a teacher-psychologist. The article explores cognitive operations used by a teacher-psychologist within the framework of a diagnostic algorithm. These operations are differentiated ...
East on the “mental map” of 18th century English essayists: The imagological aspect
... attempts to identify the dominant oriental hetero-images of the eighteenth-century English essays. It deals with the imagological structures of the oriental essay, by means of which the author outlines the main oriental constructs on the Englishmen’s «mental map» as artistic methods of opening up the literary space of the era.
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2. Makdisi S. Literature, national identity, and empire // Keymer ...
Analysis of contextual mental health factors in adolescent girls and women of fertile age
... contextual factors affecting psychological health and the prevalence of psychopathologies in adolescent girls and women of fertile age are family environment, the lack of supportive intrafamily relationships that provide emotional support and activate the mental potential of a woman, adverse life events, and in adolescent girls it is also a long-term stress which is linked to academic activities. These factors pose a significant threat to mental health, can cause difficulties in adaptation, can become ...
Unveiling the unseen: the challenge of phenomenological conceptual untranslatables
... Cognitive Translation Studies: Models and methods at the cutting edge. Linguistica Antverpiensia, 19, pp. 1—24,
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Zabotkina, V. I. and Boyarskaya, E. L., 2022. Words and meanings at the crossroads of mental spaces of language and culture. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. “Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies” Series, 4 (3), pp. 300—311,
https://doi.org/10.28995/
2686-7249-2022-4-300-311 (in Russ.).
Zabotkina, V. I., 2021a. Cognitive Translation ...
“Noise” as a key to semiosis: the brain and culture (40 years later)
... semiogenesis and functional specialization of cerebral hemispheres as a model of intellectual processes, which was held in Tartu. Forty years later, the author analyses changes in the viewpoints on the proposed model, taking into account the data of experimental neuroscience. The article emphasizes the fundamental value and topicality of Yuri Lotman’s ideas on the production of meaning in individual and cross-cultural space.
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Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva
[The aesthetics ...
Ergonomics and the translation process
... Press, pp. 167—189.
Muñoz Martín, R., 2010. On paradigms and cognitive translatology. In: G. M. Shreve and E. Angelone (eds.). Translation and Cognition. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 169—187.
Muñoz Martín, R., 2012. Just a matter of scope. Mental load in translation process research. Translation Spaces, 1, pp. 169—178.
Muñoz Martín, R. (ed.), 2016a. Reembedding Translation Process Research. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Muñoz Martín, R., 2016b. Processes of what models? On the cognitive ...
The “living” word in the light of modern cognitive studies (Dedicated to the anniversary of Alexandra Zalevskaya)
This article considers the key provisions relating to the nature and structure of the word in human mental space. The author distinguishes between the word as an asset of an individual (the “living” word) and the word as found in a dictionary. It is concluded that there is a dramatic difference between the mental lexicon and a dictionary as a lexico¬graphic ...
Liturgy space and art in Orthodoxy
The author shows that liturgy in its space-time dimension models a picture of Orthodox mentality revealing its universality and integrity. This liturgical chronotope contributes to overcoming the currently dominant cognitive tendency to split or polarize Orthodox mentality. The author explores the foundations of Orthodox aesthetics and ...
The cognitive structures of the concept of SUCCESS in the Russian common mentality
... principles underlying the idea of success among native speakers of the Russian language. To this end, the concept of SUCCESS is examined in two aspects — onomasiology and deep semantics. For the first time, two models of success in the Russian linguistic mentality are identified, and the cognitive foundations of the semantic evolution of words included in the word-formation-etymological nest of the word success are shown. The closeness of the deep cognitive archetype of the success of quantum reality ...
Screening diagnostics of the psycho-emotional state of students in higher education system
Positive emotional state of students in the system of higher education is one of the most important factors that contribute to good mental health, the development of educational programs and the prevention of aggressive and deviant behavior of students. One of the determining factors of whether or not young people will have mental health issues is the early detection of psycho-emotional ...
The facets of German mentality and the search for a national identity in Germany’s sociocultural context at the turn of the century
This article studies the works of Russian and international scholars to examine German mentality in the transitional period of the reunification of Germany. Another objective is to analyze the search for a new national identity at the turn of the century in the sociocultural context. To this end, the authors conduct a diachronic analysis ...
Algorithm for creating conceptual metaphors
... peculiarities of the language representation of certain concepts. Understanding the process of information transfer through conceptual metaphors is becoming one of the most important components of communication. The objective of this study is to describe the mental processes of the formation of conceptual metaphors based on a certain algorithm. The author analyses different approaches to the study of conceptual metaphor and offers a description of the role of the language corpus, categorization and conceptualization ...
‘Learned helplessness’ in older preschool children with arrested mental development
This article presents the results of a pilot study into learned helplessness in preschool children with arrested mental development. The authors describe the testing of methods for studying a child’s behavior models and identify key characteristics of older preschool children with AMD, typical of learned helplessness. The features of emotional, cognitive, conative,...
A comparative analysis of terminology of inclusive education
This article examines the terms used to denote the category of persons with mental and physical impairments in the legal, psychological, and pedagogical literature. The author addresses the impact of the uses of these terms on the public perception of this social category. An attempt is made to classify the notions relating to ...
Associative-semantic network principle of human mental thesaurus organization
... have been compiled-alongside with objective experiments of the data of natural sciences. Concomitantly, the paper is an attempt to elicit distinctions between two types of experiments, as well as to install regularities of the organization of human mental thesaurus.
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On the mathematical modeling of the space of mental images
This article stresses the need to use a mathematical model of the space of mental images in psychology, medicine, and other sciences. The author identifies the relation between such space and the space-time of physics. The article shows opportunities for structuring the space and introducing different types of metrics within ...
Problems of children's lie-telling in mental development of a child
This article addresses the analysis of the theoretical positions on the problem of mentality. It presents the data of empirical research on one of children’s mental development characteristics - children's lie-telling, conducted on the basis of a modified version of experimental methodology. The respondents of the study were five-six ...
The principles of the concept analysis of the "male" and "female" in Russian linguistic mentality
... theoretical grounds and methods of semantic analysis of “male” and “female” categories developed on the basis of linguistic data. The author draws examples from the Russian language to demonstrate gender semantic models in Russian linguistic mentality, e. g. the general understandding of the “male” and the “female”, the content properties of these principles, etc.
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. Пропозиция // Лингвистический энциклопедический ...
Mental mapping of the border between Western and Eastern Europe: transforming conceptions
The article presents the results of using mental mapping in studying the concept of the border between Western and Eastern Europe. Since the collapse of the USSR the border under study has been transforming due to the aspirations of certain post-Soviet countries as well as the expanding scope ...
The CPSU and the CPC: comparative aspects of the historical and cultural approach
... stages of development, the nature of the activities of the communist party in Russia and in China with the historical and culturological assessment of known facts. The conclusions of the article are related to the more European nature of the Russian mentality, more dynamically contrasting, difficult events in the history of Russia as a serious factor in the formation and work of the CPSU (in particular, this explains the factional movement, multiparty system as a condition for functioning, the rigidity ...
Особенности медицинского критерия ограниченной вменяемости
... исключающих вменяемости, психических аномалий и пограничных расстройств.
This article analyses different perspectives on medical criterion of diminished responsibility, and identifies the ratio of mental disorders not excluding sanity, mental anomalies, and border disorders.
1. Понятовская Т. Г. Концептуальные основы и содержание института вменяемости в уголовном праве ...
Young ‘s body mass index and its im¬pact on the frequency and variability of the heart rhythm at quiet and after phy¬sical load
... Вариабельность сердечного ритма в помощь практическому врачу. Для настоящих врачей. Харьков, 2010.
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8. Antelmi I., de Paula R. S., Shinzato A. R. et al. Influence of age, gender, body mass index, and functional capacity on ...
Grammatical features of the explication of the causation in different linguocultures
... integrated world, intercultural adaptation represents a central and defining challenge. Decoding ethnocultural differences in the formation of causative constructions across diverse linguistic systems contributes to a deeper understanding of the unique mental frameworks of speakers and fosters more effective intercultural communication.
language, culture, linguoculture, causation, linguistic explication, grammaticalization, intercultural communication
5—16
10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-2-1
Pragmatic obligatoriness revisited
... translation even when no direct stimulus is present in the source text. Special attention is given to the use of proper names and the act of telling jokes. The article explores the pragmatic principle governingproper names through the concept of the mental dossier, arguing that the introduction of a name should be accompanied by a description of its referent. In fictional texts, violation of this principle may produce specific artistic effects. The article also differentiates between the telling ...
The phenomenon of heterogeneity of the speech subject in German retrospective discourse
The article highlights the features of self-presentation of the subject of retrospective mental and cognitive activity recorded in the texts of memoirs of German-speaking writers of the 19th and 20th centuries. The texts of fiction, which are fictional memories of the narrator and the main character of the narrative in one person, were also ...
“When life was in the home circle” in the conditional reasonings of Fregean mad-humans and logical penalists
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Neformal'nye zametki o logicheskoi forme
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“Bavaria, which I will never forget”: to the image of German space in “Travel letters from England, Germany and France” by Nikolay Gretch
... Germanii i Frantsii: v 3 chastyakh [Travel letters from England, Germany and France: in 3 parts]. Part 3. St. Petersburg (in Russ.).
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Technological Metaphor and Communicative Models in Contemporary Russian Poetry
... key parameters of the new communication models in poetic discourse include the transformation of the prototypical space of the poetic text, changes in the principles of poetic framing, semantic and syntactic compression, multiple integration of mental spaces, referential uncertainty, the functioning of computer terms as metaphors in poetic discourse, and their secondary metaphorization/demetaphorization. The active interaction of poetry and technology leads to the creation of communication ...
The imago image of ‘flowers of evil’: from Charles Baudelaire to Joris-Karl Huysmans
.... Huysmansa
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Alkhimiya diskursa. Obraz, zvuk i psikhicheskoe
[Alchemy of discourse. Image, sound and mental]. Translated by V. V. Zelenskii, Z. A. Krivulina. Moscow (in Russ.).
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Strastotsvet, ili Peterburgskie podokonniki
[Passion flower, or St. Petersburg window sills]. St. Petersburg, 336 p. (in Russ.).
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Idyll, history, rationality: city images in “Real Journey to Germany in 1835” by Nikolay Gretsch
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Signs and senses as an epistemological problem
... exploration of the thought of Humberto R. Maturana, William T. Powers, and Ernst von Glasersfeld
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Poetics of the deconstruction of Reinhard Jirgl’s text: A translational perspective
... the concept of hierarchical rule destruction, which applies to language, society, and reality. By deconstructing syntax and orthography, Jirgl’s system of language and script generates new senses. It also compels the recipient to destroy customary mental matrices and analyse processes taking place in society.
Narrative staging of Jirgl’s texts is performed to identify the main problems that student translators are faced with when decoding the writer’s prose. Rendering a contemporary fictional ...
Language and the nature of humanness. Invitation to a discussion
...
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Meaning of proper names in contexts of attitudes: de re naming and fictions
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...
Why do we need the particle “not”: evolution of semantic structures and propositional attitudes
... guarantee the universality of the meanings of linguistic expressions; is there a reality behind moralizing or judgments of taste that ensures agreement on value judgments if they become the content of communication. What provides the typical identity of mental states (thoughts, perceptions, representations, sensations) in different individuals, when these states are thematized in communication? Is there a typical correlation behind them in reality, which ensures the identity of mental states? The ...
In search of the text generating structure: Jakobson’s theory of the poetic function of language
... through shifts, Jakobson explores it in a structuralist way. In “The Newest Russian Poetry” the scholar summarises the ideas that became fundamental for him in the 1960s-1970s: the ideas of the teleological nature of poetry, a close connection between mental and language structures, and the relevance of the identification of text structure as a relatively stable set of relations for the analysis of sense-making and text generation. Exploring the concept of literariness, Jakobson reveals a system ...