Mental lexicon and language consciousness: similaritiea and discrapencies in research methodology
The article discusses the similarities and differences between the research methodology of the mental lexicon and language consciousness. Most studies of language consciousness do not differ in any significant way from studies of the mental lexicon, and this is not recognized or is hushed up by their authors. The problem of their differentiation ...
Feelings, emotions, sensations: On the representativeness of mental states in the Russian language
This article is devoted to the lexis of the Russian language denoting mental states. The study of the words and their functions rests on the psychological interpretation and classification of mental states. The author describes how a person’s mental life is expressed as a system of interacting and interdependent mental ...
Comparison of heart rate parameters in students with different achievements in rest and conditions of short-term mental stress
... variability of heart rate served as instruments to assess the stress resistance of two groups of students with different average academic performance in different periods of the educational process: at the beginning and at the end of the autumn semester. Mental stress always statistically significantly increased the heart rate in both groups of students, but significantly decreased heart rate variability only in the group of students with better academic performance at the end of the academic semester....
Action-thoughts and the genesis of time in linguistic semiosis
... only in linguistic semiosis. The analogy with Husserl’s tripartite structure of the time-consciousness flow helps elucidate the triad ‘present-past-future’ as an instance of the epistemological trap of language: ‘past’ and ‘future’ are mental constructs that belong to the present just as any other act of thinking.
Arendt, H., 1998. The Human Condition. Chicago.
Arutunova, N. D., 1999. Yazyk i mir cheloveka [Language and the Human World]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Augustine of Hippo, 1992....
The birth of premature children and the causes of disability of the child population in the kaliningrad region
... in the birth of premature babies, the disability of the child population has stable indicators. As a result, the most urgent problem is the development of modern neuropsychological methods for early prevention and / or rehabilitation of motor, uneven mental, cognitive developmental disorders in children recognized as disabled when they are 0-3 and 4-7 years old. Mental disorders, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, congenital malformations and chromosomal abnormalities, which are the main causes of ...
Analysis of contextual mental health factors in adolescent girls and women of fertile age
... contextual factors affecting psychological health and the prevalence of psychopathologies in adolescent girls and women of fertile age are family environment, the lack of supportive intrafamily relationships that provide emotional support and activate the mental potential of a woman, adverse life events, and in adolescent girls it is also a long-term stress which is linked to academic activities. These factors pose a significant threat to mental health, can cause difficulties in adaptation, can become ...
The impact of family education on the development of mental health in a primary school student within pedagogical process
This article considers studying families as a factor in the development of mental health in the educational process. The author analyses the impact of family education style on a student’s anxiety as one of the aspects of mental health. The article considers the basic method of developing mental health in the education process ...
East on the “mental map” of 18th century English essayists: The imagological aspect
... attempts to identify the dominant oriental hetero-images of the eighteenth-century English essays. It deals with the imagological structures of the oriental essay, by means of which the author outlines the main oriental constructs on the Englishmen’s «mental map» as artistic methods of opening up the literary space of the era.
1. Duprat A., Picherot É. Récits d'orient dans les littératures d'Europe: XVIe-XVIIe siècles. P., 2008.
2. Makdisi S. Literature, national identity, and empire // Keymer ...
The CPSU and the CPC: comparative aspects of the historical and cultural approach
... stages of development, the nature of the activities of the communist party in Russia and in China with the historical and culturological assessment of known facts. The conclusions of the article are related to the more European nature of the Russian mentality, more dynamically contrasting, difficult events in the history of Russia as a serious factor in the formation and work of the CPSU (in particular, this explains the factional movement, multiparty system as a condition for functioning, the rigidity ...
On the functional definition of concepts and linguistic meanings: the embodied/grounded approach
... abstract concepts/simulators (abstract lexical meanings). The proposed functional approach is based on the dichotomy 'perceptual (external) vs. functional (internal)' that goes back to Ivan Sechenov. These cognitive units are shown to play fundamentally different roles. The function — the embodied human response to the perceived object and the typical interaction with it — strictly defines the concept and the category set by it. The percept — the appearance of the object — allows one ...
Psychological health of senile men and women during the COVID-19 pandemic
... the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample consisted of 100 respondents aged 74 to 98, living in a family and in a nursing home. Negative characteristics of psychological health in men and women of senile age were revealed: low level of life satisfaction, low mental activation and emotional tone, high level of stress. A higher level of anxiety and more pronounced depressive tendencies were found in respondents living in a nursing home. The significance of differences was assessed using the Mann — Whitney ...
Poetry as a space for cognitive research: Czesław Miłosz and Howard Nemerov
... Reincarnating as their characters (philosopher and artist), Miłosz and Nemerov work in the subject area of professional cognitive scientists, they reproduce the process of analytical thinking.
The article studies the poetic cognitive schemes that create a mental image of reality. Cz. Miłosz and H. Nemerov build a similar route for the verbal representation of the world. The process breaks down into several elements like nomination, categorization, conceptualization and a spatial map of reality (mental ...
Operational thinking in the structure of the diagnostic thinking of a modern teacher-psychologist
Diagnostic thinking is a vital professional component of many occupations, in particular, of a teacher-psychologist. The purpose of the study was to identify the place and role of various mental operations in the structure of diagnostic search carried out by a teacher-psychologist. The article explores cognitive operations used by a teacher-psychologist within the framework of a diagnostic algorithm. These operations are differentiated ...
The facets of German mentality and the search for a national identity in Germany’s sociocultural context at the turn of the century
This article studies the works of Russian and international scholars to examine German mentality in the transitional period of the reunification of Germany. Another objective is to analyze the search for a new national identity at the turn of the century in the sociocultural context. To this end, the authors conduct a diachronic analysis ...
The “living” word in the light of modern cognitive studies (Dedicated to the anniversary of Alexandra Zalevskaya)
This article considers the key provisions relating to the nature and structure of the word in human mental space. The author distinguishes between the word as an asset of an individual (the “living” word) and the word as found in a dictionary. It is concluded that there is a dramatic difference between the mental lexicon and a dictionary as a lexico¬graphic ...
‘Learned helplessness’ in older preschool children with arrested mental development
This article presents the results of a pilot study into learned helplessness in preschool children with arrested mental development. The authors describe the testing of methods for studying a child’s behavior models and identify key characteristics of older preschool children with AMD, typical of learned helplessness. The features of emotional, cognitive, conative,...
On the mathematical modeling of the space of mental images
This article stresses the need to use a mathematical model of the space of mental images in psychology, medicine, and other sciences. The author identifies the relation between such space and the space-time of physics. The article shows opportunities for structuring the space and introducing different types of metrics within ...
Associative-semantic network principle of human mental thesaurus organization
... have been compiled-alongside with objective experiments of the data of natural sciences. Concomitantly, the paper is an attempt to elicit distinctions between two types of experiments, as well as to install regularities of the organization of human mental thesaurus.
1. Ассоциативный тезаурус современного русского языка : в 6 кн. / Ю. Н. Караулов [и др.]. М., 1994—1998.
2. Барулин А. Н. Теория глоттогенеза ...
The principles of the concept analysis of the "male" and "female" in Russian linguistic mentality
... theoretical grounds and methods of semantic analysis of “male” and “female” categories developed on the basis of linguistic data. The author draws examples from the Russian language to demonstrate gender semantic models in Russian linguistic mentality, e. g. the general understandding of the “male” and the “female”, the content properties of these principles, etc.
1.
Арутюнова Н.
Д
. Пропозиция // Лингвистический энциклопедический ...
Problems of children's lie-telling in mental development of a child
This article addresses the analysis of the theoretical positions on the problem of mentality. It presents the data of empirical research on one of children’s mental development characteristics - children's lie-telling, conducted on the basis of a modified version of experimental methodology. The respondents of the study were five-six ...
Unveiling the unseen: the challenge of phenomenological conceptual untranslatables
... Cognitive Translation Studies: Models and methods at the cutting edge. Linguistica Antverpiensia, 19, pp. 1—24,
https://doi
. org/10.52034/lanstts.v19i0.593.
Zabotkina, V. I. and Boyarskaya, E. L., 2022. Words and meanings at the crossroads of mental spaces of language and culture. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. “Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies” Series, 4 (3), pp. 300—311,
https://doi.org/10.28995/
2686-7249-2022-4-300-311 (in Russ.).
Zabotkina, V. I., 2021a. Cognitive Translation ...
Screening diagnostics of the psycho-emotional state of students in higher education system
Positive emotional state of students in the system of higher education is one of the most important factors that contribute to good mental health, the development of educational programs and the prevention of aggressive and deviant behavior of students. One of the determining factors of whether or not young people will have mental health issues is the early detection of psycho-emotional ...
The cognitive structures of the concept of SUCCESS in the Russian common mentality
... principles underlying the idea of success among native speakers of the Russian language. To this end, the concept of SUCCESS is examined in two aspects — onomasiology and deep semantics. For the first time, two models of success in the Russian linguistic mentality are identified, and the cognitive foundations of the semantic evolution of words included in the word-formation-etymological nest of the word success are shown. The closeness of the deep cognitive archetype of the success of quantum reality ...
“Noise” as a key to semiosis: the brain and culture (40 years later)
... semiogenesis and functional specialization of cerebral hemispheres as a model of intellectual processes, which was held in Tartu. Forty years later, the author analyses changes in the viewpoints on the proposed model, taking into account the data of experimental neuroscience. The article emphasizes the fundamental value and topicality of Yuri Lotman’s ideas on the production of meaning in individual and cross-cultural space.
Bakhtin, M. M., 1979.
Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva
[The aesthetics ...
Conceptual blending theory in poetry discourse analysis: the case study of Pärnu Elegies (1981) by David Samoylov
... into account the findings of the biographical analysis ensuring an in-depth interpretation of the blended spaces. The study aims to show that the semantic complexity of the poetic image goes beyond the conceptual transfer between the source and target mental spaces. Examining the case of Pärnu Elegies (1981) by David Samoylov, the article demonstrates the necessity of completing the conceptual blending method by the poet’s diaries and personal correspondence data. Adhering to the interdisciplinary ...
Work-life balance during the Covid-19 outbreak: the case of Latvia
... Mandated Social-Distancing: Direct and Indirect Relationships in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adults in the United Kingdom. OSF Preprints, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/nmx9w
.
14. Zhang Y., Ma F. Z. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Quality of Life among Local Residents in Liaoning Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Study // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020 Vol. 17, № 7. P. 2381.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072381
.
15. Prime H., Wade M., Browne ...
Eхperience of the Baile-Felix tourist system (Romania) for the protection and promotion of the grey seal as a brand on the Hel Peninsular (Poland)
... the two tourist systems and compared the two tourist destinations. We identified differences and similarities between the two places. The lotus flower and the grey seal have become an integral part of the local, national and international collective mentality. Special attention was paid to the causes of almost total extinction of rare species despite being indispensable elements in the promotion and rebranding of the two tourist destinations. We explored the degree of knowledge and the awareness ...
Young ‘s body mass index and its im¬pact on the frequency and variability of the heart rhythm at quiet and after phy¬sical load
... Вариабельность сердечного ритма в помощь практическому врачу. Для настоящих врачей. Харьков, 2010.
7. Allen A. R., Gullixson L. R., Wolhart S. C. et al. Dietary sodium influences the effect of mental stress on heart rate variability: a randomized trial in healthy adults // J. Hypertens. 2014. Vol. 32 (2). P. 374—382.
8. Antelmi I., de Paula R. S., Shinzato A. R. et al. Influence of age, gender, body mass index, and functional capacity on ...
Algorithm for creating conceptual metaphors
... peculiarities of the language representation of certain concepts. Understanding the process of information transfer through conceptual metaphors is becoming one of the most important components of communication. The objective of this study is to describe the mental processes of the formation of conceptual metaphors based on a certain algorithm. The author analyses different approaches to the study of conceptual metaphor and offers a description of the role of the language corpus, categorization and conceptualization ...
Ergonomics and the translation process
... Press, pp. 167—189.
Muñoz Martín, R., 2010. On paradigms and cognitive translatology. In: G. M. Shreve and E. Angelone (eds.). Translation and Cognition. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 169—187.
Muñoz Martín, R., 2012. Just a matter of scope. Mental load in translation process research. Translation Spaces, 1, pp. 169—178.
Muñoz Martín, R. (ed.), 2016a. Reembedding Translation Process Research. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Muñoz Martín, R., 2016b. Processes of what models? On the cognitive ...
The analysis of modus situations in expressions containing the verb to lack
... implicit negation embedded in the verb meaning, which actualizes some modus situations. The objective of the article is to identify and analyse situations verbalized in the utterances with the verb ‘to lack’. These situations are the results of mental activity of the modal subject, implicitly present in the meaning of the verb ‘to lack’. When categorizing a situation, the modal subject evaluates it based on a certain norm, standard or prototype, which the situation does not correspond to....
Liturgy space and art in Orthodoxy
The author shows that liturgy in its space-time dimension models a picture of Orthodox mentality revealing its universality and integrity. This liturgical chronotope contributes to overcoming the currently dominant cognitive tendency to split or polarize Orthodox mentality. The author explores the foundations of Orthodox aesthetics and ...
National conceptual picture of the world and the political nation
The article shows a link between culture-specific concepts and the phenomenon of political nation. The author reveals political conditionality of national mentality by intercultural communication. All these phenomena and processes are examined from the point of view of a system of synergies. The author identifies the bifurcation points in the history of national states, which determine their development....
Gender differences in quality of life in the population of a northern regions depending on the field of employment
This article analyses quality of life determined by the health of working-age population of a northern region. The authors identify latent factors affecting the quality of life in men and women engaged in mental and manual labor. Differences in the self-assessment of quality of life depending on the sex and job of the respondents are established. In different respondent groups, latent factors adversely affecting the quality of life formed clusters or functioned ...
A comparative analysis of terminology of inclusive education
This article examines the terms used to denote the category of persons with mental and physical impairments in the legal, psychological, and pedagogical literature. The author addresses the impact of the uses of these terms on the public perception of this social category. An attempt is made to classify the notions relating to ...
Semantic diffusion: the bilingual aspect
This article deals with the problem of semantic diffusion on the level of polysemantic and paronymic lexical units. A hypothesis on the storage of lexical-semantic variations of a polysemantic word in the mental lexicon of native speakers in diffusive way is developed on the basis of experimental research.
1. Английская синонимика: введение в теорию синонимии и методику изучения синонимов ...
Особенности медицинского критерия ограниченной вменяемости
... исключающих вменяемости, психических аномалий и пограничных расстройств.
This article analyses different perspectives on medical criterion of diminished responsibility, and identifies the ratio of mental disorders not excluding sanity, mental anomalies, and border disorders.
1. Понятовская Т. Г. Концептуальные основы и содержание института вменяемости в уголовном праве ...
Some aspects of the cognitive theory of polysemy
The article focuses on polysemy as a conceptual phenomenon. The author gives a brief overview of the works of Russian and foreign linguists specializing in the study of Polysemy. Special attention is given to the representation of polysemy in mental lexicon.
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Русский язык: Грамматическое учение о слове. М., 1972.
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Зализняк А.
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Феномен многозначности и способы его описания ...
Generative linguistics by N. Chomsky in the world language study
...
Tanenhaus V.
K.
Psycholinguistics:
а
n overview // Language: psychological and biological aspects. Cambridge
, 1988.
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. 1—37.
Bondarenko I. V.
transformational grammar, surface structure, deep structure, transformations, universal grammar,
mental structures, cognitive linguistics, generative language models, syntactic semantics, generative phonology,
phonological rules, mental representations language faculty, language competence.
141-149
Between Kant and Trendelenburg: On the Genealogy of Kudryavtsev-Platonov’s Theory of Cognition
...
Kudryavtsev-Platonov, V. D., 1854—1874. Analitika chuvstvennogo poznaniya. Analitika rassudochnogo poznaniya. Analitika umstvennogo poznaniya. Kurs lekcij 1854, 1856, 1874 gg. [The Analysis of Sensual Cognition. The Analysis of Rational Cognition. The Analysis of Mental Cognition. A Course of Lectures in 1854, 1856, 1874]. In: Russian State Library, Manuscript Department. F. 824, B. 4, № 3. (In Rus.)
Kudryavtsev-Platonov, V. D., 1858. Iz istorii Novoj filosofii. Lekcii 1858 g. [From the History of the New Philosophy....
Fluctuating asymmetry of leaves of mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia L.) as a bioindicator of aerotechnogenic pollution of the city of Orenburg
An assessment of environmental pollution in the city of Orenburg was conducted using the fluctuating asymmetry method. The common mountain ash was chosen as an environmental indicator. Leaf collection took place at seven points in the city with varying anthropogenic loads. The research aimed to determine the impact of aerotechnogenic pollution on the magnitude of the fluctuating asymmetry of the leaf blade of the ...
Cognitive-pragmatic approach for conditioning discourse competence of language students
Taking into account the dual nature of the concept of “discourse,” which forms the basis for defining discursive competence, the expediency of using a cognitive-pragmatic approach in developing the discursive competence of students in language-oriented programs is justified, with a description of its main principles. Didactic principles are identified: the principle of contextuality, the principle of speech-thinking activity, the principle of cooperation and interactivity, the principle of professional...
Functions of words-realities in S. Rushdie’s novel “midnight’s Children”
The article examines the features of the functioning of realia words in the text of Salman Rushdie's novel "Midnight’s Children." The delimitation of the term "realia words" is carried out in its comparison with the concept of "realia." The language specificity of the novel is noted, which consists of intentionally incorporating exotic vocabulary into the text without corresponding authorial commentary, the meaning of which can be understood by a non-native reader...
Signs and senses as an epistemological problem
... exploration of the thought of Humberto R. Maturana, William T. Powers, and Ernst von Glasersfeld
. Felton, CA: American Society for Cybernetics, pp. 1—54.
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Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... individuals whose personal security is much more important.
• Since anti-globalism and inward-looking sentiments are relatively strong in Russia, resistance rather than resilience prevails in the country’s social/community psychology.
• Post-sovereign mentality and politics are still unpopular in Russia. Since both common people and the elites believe that Russia operates in a rather unfriendly or even hostile international environment, the theme of national sovereignty, which is closely related to ...
In search of a theoretical framework for factors influencing work and life balance
Work-life balance (WLB) has gained noticeable attention amid the pandemic. Yet before the outbreak of COVID-19, the increasing pace of life encouraged investigations into individual and organisational aspects of WLB. Physically and mentally healthy people help society develop and grow, whilst health issues caused by work-life imbalance lead to dissatisfaction with work and life. This discontent results in stress and stress-related illnesses, such as burnout. From the organisational ...
International heritage in the memorial landscape of the Kaliningrad region
... examined the historical consciousness peculiar to the residents of the South-Eastern Baltic region, once the province of East Prussia. Per Brodersen looked at the Sovietisation of Königsberg, and its transformation into Kaliningrad in socio-cultural, mental and toponymic terms [12]. Andrzej Sakson employed the comparative approach when analysing the socio-cultural characteristics of today’s residents of Lithuania’s Klaipėda County, Russia’s Kaliningrad region and Poland’s Warmian–Masurian ...
“They call the main entrance a porch”: social meaning in semantics and metapragmatics
... M., 2014. Denotation and the Pragmatics of Language. In:
The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology
. Cambridge, pp. 128—157.
Vasilieva, Ju. A. and Zolotykh, L. G., 2015. Linguistic-cultural type «Petersburger» of Russian Linguistic Mentality.
Gumanitarnye issledovaniya
[Humanitarian Researches], 2 (54), pp. 48—63 (in Russ.)
Verschueren, J., 2000. Notes on the role of metapragmatic awareness in language use.
Pragmatics
, 10, pp. 439—456.
social meaning, social index, sociolinguistics,...
Idyll, history, rationality: city images in “Real Journey to Germany in 1835” by Nikolay Gretsch
...
Vestnik Vyatskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarnogo universiteta
[Herald of Vyatka State University], 4, pp. 113—119 (in Russ.).
Ilchenko, N. M. and Aksenova, M. V., 2016. The image of Germany in the travel letters by N. I. Grech. In:
Yazyk, kul'tura, mental’nost’: Germaniya i Frantsiya v evropeiskom yazykovom prostranstve: materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii
[Language, culture, mentality: Germany and France in the European language space: materials of the international ...
Cultural code of the city
... notes], 4(40), pp. 6—9 (in Russ.).
Zamyatina, N. and Zamyatin, D., 2007. The genius of the place and the city: options for interaction. Vestnik Evrazii [Bulletin of Eurasia], 1, pp. 62—87 (in Russ.).
Zlotnikova, T. S. and Zhukova, V. S., 2019. Mental and artistic aspects of the author 's fairy tale as a cultural code. Yaroslavskii pedagogicheskii vestnik [Yaroslavl Pedagogical Bulletin], 5, pp. 160—165 (in Russ.).
city, cultural code, city codes, urban identity
Fedotova N.G.
10-24
...