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... reinen Vernunft durch eine ältere entbehrlich gemacht werden soll // Kant I. Werke. Bd. 5: Schriften zur Metaphysik und Logik. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1983. 2. Kant I. Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Leipzig: Reclam, 1979. (English translation: Kant I.Critique of Pure Reason, MobileReference, 2008).

... German literature in Syria in the general context of German-Arab literary relations. It has been established that now the problem of German literature perception among the Arabic language speakers is relevant. Syria is not considered to be a center for translation of works into Arabic, though the number of translators and publishers popularizing German literature in Syria is growing. The activities of translators (for example, Abdo Abbud, Fuad Ayub, Mohammed Jadid, Ahmed Al-Hammo), who played an important ...

Allusion as a technique of fiction has been studied by various scientific disciplines for the past few decades. This “translator” of cultural, historical and literary information is a significant element that serves to reveal the author’s intention. Allusive inclusions from the works of M. Matusovsky are divided into groups depending on the source of allusions. Biblical,...

The article evaluates the linguistic units of the lexical-phraseological level related to the lexical-semantic group “plants.” Metaphors, comparisons, and phraseological expressions possessing imagery, semantic dualism, and an associative nature of expression are character­ized. The aim of the research is to identify the axiological meanings of an extensive group of linguistic units representing the plant code in Russian culture. Attention is given not only to the core but also to peripheral “plant”...

... creates a map-type representa­tion while Miłoszʼs philosopher accentuates the temporal component of the spatial image, proposing a linear path-map. The poets conclude that it is not the eye that makes the world visible, but verbal thinking, which translates all empirical facts into verbal signs. The thinker's task is to incorporate the visual image into the mental construct, to create the topology of the world, not represented in the world itself. Finally, the author considers the value of ...

The article analyses linguistic and cultural features of specialised transla­tion in the steel industry. Technical translation has always been in high de­mand and occupies a significant niche in the translation services market. At the same time, experts mention the frequency of low-quality translations, which indicates certain issues in this type of practice. The ...

... the above mentioned tools enriches the interpretation field of the existing concept and can serve as the basis for the emergence of a new one. The theoretical ideas are illustrated by examples from German texts by P. Celan, many of which have not been translated into Russian before. It is concluded that the following features prevail in the author's individual image of the language: direct nomination based on metaphorical representations and language play, descriptive and subjective predication, as ...

This article is devoted to the last, posthumously published, book by Ja-nusz Głowacki – the collection of essays Bezsenność w czasie karnawałui. The focus is on the texts that were translated and published in Russian. They are compared to essays comprising another book by Głowacki, Z głowy, which resembles Bezsenność in terms of genre. The works of the author are considered in the context of 20th-century European history from ...

... accessible Web-portals. The current study presents a linguistic analysis of means of the territory management optimizing and of defining the role of linguistic means in the branding discourse. The material of the study is the number of texts (original and translated) in Russian, English and German placed on accessible Web-portals of different regions or on accessible official Web-portals of different touristic regions and cities. It was showed that the linguistic focus of territory branding should take ...

... обращения: 17.04.2018). 27. Stuttgart. URL: http://www.stuttgart.de/item/show/625209 (дата обращения: 17.04.2018). 28. Mityagina V. A., Novikova E. Yu., Makhortova T. Yu., Volkova I. D. Texts of tourism branding as object of translation // Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR). Vol. 97: Proceedings of the 7th International Scientific and Practical Conference "Current issues of linguistics and didactics: The interdisciplinary approach ...

... Broniewski and Gelman often used Russian words and phrases, which reinforced the context created by these reputable writers. The analysed letters of the 1930s are of particular interest because they contain little known biographical facts of the poet and translator Wladyslaw Broniewski. 1. Biezymienskij A. Dnieprostroj, Swietłow Michał. Grenada / przeł. J Tuwim // Wiadomości Literackie. 1933. № 47. S. 9. 2. Broniewska J. Maje i listopady. Warszawa, 1967. 3. Broniewski W. Magnitogorsk albo rozmowa ...

The article deals with linguistic aspects of localizaton, in particular, with cultural adaptation of non-equivalent lexis in the translation of computer games from Russian into English. The research is focused on the types of nonequivalent lexical units typical of game discourse and their translation into the Russian language. 1. Esselink B. A practical guide to localization. ...

The author analyzes genetic connections and typological convergences of the drama «Don Carlos» by F. Schiller and the works of A. Mickiewicz and F. Dostoevsky. In the intertextual aspect, the author comes to a conclusion about the key role of the ideology of freedom and power in F. Schiller’s drama «Don Carlos», in «The Great Improvisation» by A. Mickiewicz and the legend of The Great Inquisitor by F. Dostoevsky. It is shown that F. Dostoevsky reduces the ideology of freedom and power, typical of...

Irony is considered as a means to express an author's implicit judgement in a literary text. The article describes the use of repetition as a syntactic and textual means to express irony in N. V. Gogol's works and their translations into German. A comparative analysis is carried out to estimate the equivalence of repetition translations in the target text. 1. Антонио И. А. Терминология комического в лингвистических исследованиях....

The article deals with some issues of translating technical, in particular, programming texts. The author pays special attention to the polysemy of certain English IT terms. An important problem is adapting such terms to the system of the target language. Translators working in IT are required ...

This article considers different types of imperative modality and the ways their meanings are manifested in the semantic structure of biblical idioms. It is assumed that, in biblical idioms, the formation of universal human values is based on the imperative modality represented by suggestives, requestives, and prescriptives. 1. Ваулина С. С., Пробст Н. А. Коммуникативная функция вопросительно-побудительной модальности в газетном дискурсе // Коммуникация как пред-мет междисциплинарных исследований...

The paper deals with some peculiarities of translating colloquial and lowcolloquial vocabulary functioning in the novels of S. Maugham into Russian. The features of translation equivalents are identified at the stylistic and semantic levels. The ways of compensating for the lost components of ...

Based on a comparison of translations of B. Pasternak’s poem “February”, the author raises the question as to the possibility of preserving the grammar strategies of the original in translation and the degree of stability of “poetry grammar” as a meaning generating ...

The article is devoted to the aspects of professionally oriented language training of naval cadets on the supplementary educational program "Translator in the field of professional communication". The author describes the peculiarities of the selection of naval cadets, the features of educational content and language practice. 1. Бударина А. О. Linguistus Universalis: методология ...

... should be used? Comparisons between lhe norms provided by the Omnibus survey in Britain, the Health survey for England and Oxford healthy life survey // Journal of public health medicine. 1999. Vol. 21. № 3. P. 255—270. 8. Bullinger M. et al. Translating health study questionnaires and evaluating them: the quality of life a project approach. International of quality of life assessment // Clin. epidemiol. 1998. Vol. 51. P. 913—923. 9. Lozoff B., Jimenez E., Hagen J. et al. Poorer behavioural ...

The image of St Nicholas in the translated Byzantine biography is analysed in order to identify the type of humble behaviour. The author examines the plot-based means of describing the character of the saint and comes to a conclusion about an equal combination of meekness and audacity ...

... Системные и дискурсивные свойства испанских антропонимов. Воронеж, 2010. 6. Суперанская А. В. Общая теория имени собственного. М., 2008. 7. Boyko L. Properly translated proper names: a step towards pragmatic equivalence// Language and ideology : selected papers from 6th International pragmatics conference. 1999. Vol. 2. 8. Bromberger C. Pour une analyse anthropologique des noms de personnes //Langages, 16e ...

... foreign authors are analyzed. It is postulated that the possibility of any given language to function as a target language depends mainly not on the factors of pure linguistic but rather extralinguistic character. The subjective moment (the competence of translators) plays an important role as well. 1. Бархударов Л. С. Язык и перевод (Вопросы общей и частной теории перевода). М., 1975. 2. Будагов Р. А. Литературные языки ...

This paper sets out to examine empirical implications of J. L. Holland’s theory relevant to the applicability of the RIASEC model’s structure and Holland-based assessments of 240 English Language teachers of the Kaliningrad region. The results proved to be mixed but somewhat more supportive of the applicability of Holland-based RIASEC structure for assessing vocational needs of Russian foreign language teachers. 1. Научно-производственный центр «Психодиагностика» при факультете психологии...

The author of the article attempts to generalize the means of language in scientific texts through the example of certain natural-scientific specialities on purpose to form linguistic and translating competence of the PhD students studying German. 1. Кузьмина Е. С. Язык специальности и особенности его преподавания (на материале немецкого языка) // Актуальные ...

... нечет. Асимметрия мозга и знаковых систем. М ., 1978. 2.  Джексон   Дж .  Х . О природе двойственности мозга . М ., 1984. 3.  Wittgenstein L . Philosophical Investigations / translated by G. E. M. Ans­com­be. Cambridge , 1953. 4.  Якобсон Р. Избранные работы. М., 1985. 5.  Петренко В.   Ф. Введение в экспериментальную психосемантику: исследо­ва­ние ...

This article describes the basic negative and positive effects of social relations of a person in the context of their subjective well-being on the basis of international publications, which have not been translated into Russian yet and are little known in the country. The authors present their own typology of positive and negative effects of social support in situations of normal and abnormal social functioning of an individual. 1.      Berkman ...

The article deals with the content of the cultural component of meaning. Special attention is given to the functions the cultural component performs in the text and to the problem of culture-specific information translation in the context of cross-cultural dialogue. 1. Бучило Н.   Ф., Чумаков А.   Н. Философия. М., 2001. 2.  Вежбицкая А. Семантические универсалии и «примитивное ...

This article traces the influence of A. P. Chekhov's short story The Darling on the short story Anise by Simin Daneshvar, a contemporary Iranian writer, translator of Checkhov's works into Persian. 1. Яхьяпур М., Карими-Мотаххар Дж . «Двойник» Ф.   М. Достоевского и «Сле­пая сова» С. Хедаята // Русская литература....

This article focuses upon the axiological prototype of the ‘time’ category in Boris Pasternak's poem Unique Days and its English translation by Lydia Pasternak-Slater. 1.  Аврелий Августин . Исповедь / пер. с лат. М.   Е. Сергеенко. СПб., 1999. 2.  Бобылев Б.   Г. Концептуальный смысл грамматических ...

This article asserts that Russian avant-gardism translated the antirhetorical in the rhetorical having codified “error” as a poetic device. This phenomenon is considered in the framework of A. Kruchenykh’s theory of shift. 1.  Гаспаров М.   Л. Античная риторика как ...

... Prototype theory and lexical semantics // Meanings and proto­ types: studies in linguistic categorization. / ed. by S. Tsohatzidis. L., 1990. P. 382— 402. 8.  Evans V., Green M. An introduction to cognitive linguistics. Routledge, 2006. 9.  Frege G. Translations from the philosophical writings of Gottlob Frege . N.   Y., 1952 . 10.  G е eraerts D. Cognitive Linguistics. Basic Readings . B., 2006. 11.   Givon T. Syntax: a functional-typological introduction. Amsterdam, 1984. V. 1. 12.  Harnard ...

... the theory of identification is a ma­ture and developed element of forensic science, some authors grossly misin­ter­pret its essence and incorrectly classify its objects. When embedded in re­search publications and textbooks, these misconceptions translate into uni­versity graduates and specialists having a distorted idea of this phenome­non. In this connection, we give a more complete definition of forensic iden­tification and demonstrate its essence and significance. 1. Колдин В....

... № 3. P. 11—22. 10. Brown A. Another case for museums as public forums // Public History Commons. 2015. 15 Apr. URL: http://ncph.org/history-at-work/another-case-formuseums-as-public-forums/ (дата обращения: 22.03.2016). 11. Chan A. Translating archaeology for the public // International Journal of Heritage Studies. 2011. Vol. 17, № 2. P. 169—189. 12. Crosby S. P. Public Policy and the History Collaborative // The Public Historian. 2010. № 2. P. 82—89. 13. G. W. J. Editor's ...

... Ontology Learning fr om Text: A Survey of Methods // LDV-Fo¬rum. 2005. Vol. 20, №. 2. P. 75—93. 12. Brockriede W. Wh ere is Argument? URL: http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ ED102638.pdf (дата обращения: 12.06.2014). 13. Gruber T. R. A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications. URL: http://www.dbis.informatik.hu-berlin.de/dbisold/lehre/WS0203/SemWeb/ lit/KSL-92-17.pdf.1993 (дата обращения: 6.04.2013). 14. Guarino N., Oberle D., Staab S. What Is an Ontology?...

... рассуждений — 4: Аргументация и риторика. Калининград, 2011. С. 161—181. 7. Biemann C. Ontology Learning from Text: A Survey of Methods // LDV-Forum. 2005. Vol. 20, №. 2. P. 75—93. 8. Gruber T. R. A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications. URL: http://www.dbis.informatik.hu-berlin.de/dbisold/lehre/WS0203/SemWeb/lit/KSL-92—17.pdf.1993 (дата обращения: 6.04.2013). 9. Scheuer O., Loll F., Pinkwart N., McLaren B. M. Computer-supported ...

... International Allocation of Economic Activity. London, 1977. P. 395—418. 7. Hymer S. The Large Multinational Corporation // An Analysis of Some Motives for the International Integration of Business / M. Casson (ed.). Aldershot, 1990. P. 8—31 (translation of a 1968 article from French with an introduction by M. Casson). 8. Kindleberger C. P. American Business Abroad // Six Essays on Direct Investment. New Haven, CT, 1969. P. 1—36. 9. UNCTAD. Non Equity Modes of international production ...

... обращения: 18.11.2010). 5.  Utopia Britannica. URL: http://www.utopia-britannica.org.uk/pages/ESSEX.htm ( дата обращения : 26.01.2011). 6.  Birdwood-Hedger M . Tension between Domestication and Foreignization In English-language Translations о f Anna Karenina. Edinburgh , 2006. 7.  Эджертон У. Загадка влияния учения Л. Толстого на мировое сооб­щество // Ненасилие как мировоззрение и образ ...

... For many years, the Kaliningrad region’s seismic risks were underestimated. We stress the importance of not only the architectural and planning solutions but also that of their compatibility with the ground and geomorphology situations. All of this translates into a safer living environment. 1. Уломов В. И. Сейсмостойкость. URL: http://seismos-u.ifz.ru/building.htm (дата обращения: 16.06.2018). 2. Комплексные сейсмологические и сейсмотектонические ...

The problem we address in this paper is how the meanings of terms de­noting various liver elastography methods are understood when translated in­to Russian. We provide an overview of various elastography methods and their physical principles in order to give a better understand specific terms. The goal of this paper is to propose a glossary of elastography terms for dis­cussion ...

... 1998—2003. 11. Burgess A. W., Metcalf D. The nature and action of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factors // Blood. 1980. Vol. 56. P. 947—958. 12. Byts N., Sirеn A. L. Erythropoietin: a multimodal neuroprotective agent // Experimental & Translational Stroke Medicine. 2009. Vol. 1. P. 4. 13. Caux C., Vanbervliet B., Massacrier C. et al. Interleukin-3 cooperates with tumor necrosis factor alpha for the development of human dendritic/Langerhans cells from cord blood CD34+ hematopoietic ...