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... theoretically and methodologically significant for literary analysis of digital texts: a digital text does not preexist the act of communication; the meaning of an entire polycode digital text emerges at the intersection of words, images, video and audio; the activity of the recipient, in addition to that of producing meanings, includes material actions of text co-creation; the new tactility of communication should is a mandatory object of digital text analysis; when posted online, the recipient's reflection ...

.... The evolution from literary text through digital cinema to interactive digital forms highlights the difference between the recipients of literary and digital texts. The recipient of a literary text brings to life the narrative or a lyrical 'self', actively enga­ging with the text through imagination. The recipient of a digital text identifies with an 'ava­tar' capable of making choices that influence plot development but is less effective at enriching un­folding scenes and events with additional ...

... translation (on the issue of equirhyth­mic translation). In: Metodologiya i praktika russkogo formalizma: Brikovskii sbornik [Methodology and practice of Russian formalism: Brik’s collection]. Vol. 2. Moscow, pp. 158—169 (in Russ.). Report on scholarly activity of the Sector of wordly arts. In: Poetika [Poetics], 1928. Issue 4. Leningrad, pp. 149—156 (in Russ.). Tarlinskaja, M., 1993. Strict stress-meter in English poetry compared with German and Russian . Calgary. Tomashevsky, B. V., 1928. Verse ...

The article presents a historical and scientific analysis of the oral presentations and other works that criticized Boris Eikhenbaum’s “Melodics of Verse” and Viktor Zhirmunsky’s “Rhyme, Its History and Theory” from the perspective of Moscow formalism. The overview relies on unknown materials, which can thus be introduced into scholarly discourse. It refers to the presentations made by the philologist and philosopher Maksim Kœnigsberg and the literary scholar Mikhail Shtokmar, a student of Boris...

... and how it fits into metric typology, a subdiscipline that developed later and whose program was first pro­posed in the works of Roman Jakobson and John Lotz. The article concludes with a formal analysis of the poetic legacy of Malishevskii, who was active not only as a theorist but also as a poet. His oeuvres in poetry are examined against the background of his views on metrics, which, in fact, are hardly applicable to the structures of his own poems, which are much more traditional than his theoretical ...

... (a) create specific conditions for coding, (b) govern and control coding processes, and (c) consist of the same elements as coding elements, although are interpreted differently. Their interpretant is not amino acids or proteins but the processes of activation or suppression. Communication and information processes at the biomolecular level allow pragmatics to be understood as semiotic operations associated with intra-system self-regulation and the system's external interaction with its context (environment)....

Various approaches to sewage sludge treatment are actively being implemented at municipal biological wastewater treatment facilities, including thermal utilization technologies such as pyrolysis. The biochar produced through this process is currently underutilized; however, it possesses the unique ability ...

... influence the yield and properties of BC. The utilization of agricultural and food waste as a culture medium has been shown to enhance the productivity of Komagataeibacter xylinus strains. The combination of BC with other components, including biologically active substances, metals, probiotics, polymers, and antibiotics, can improve its functional properties and expand its applications in the food industry—for instance, as a fat replacer, in the production of artificial meat, enzyme immobilization, and ...

A novel peptide, CG-16, with the sequence CHAECGAACKEFCLEG, was designed and synthesized. Studies were conducted to assess its physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity, and effects on lipid deposition in cells in an in vitro experiment. It was established that the CG-16 peptide does not contain antigenic determinants. A search across the PeptideAtlas, UniProt, and the National Center for Biotechnology Information ...

The development of domestic tourism in Russia requires the more active integration of recreationally significant territories into this sector. This fully applies to the Kaliningrad coast of the Baltic Sea, as evidenced by the increased volume of tourist flows in recent years. A comprehensive approach to assessing ...

... in the pro­cesses of discussion, decision-making, and project implementation. This article analyzes the historical development of TPSGs in Russia, noting a renewed interest in this form of organi­zation following 2015, reflected particularly in the active emergence of new TPSGs. The study compares TPSGs as a form of local self-organization with other formats, including NPOs. The authors conclude that, while there are several differences between TPSGs and NPOs, the primary distinction lies in their ...

... suspension on the morphometric pa­rameters of wheat seedlings in an aqueous culture, and the content of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in the microbial culture fluid was measured. The lactic acid bacteria — yeast consorti­um exhibited higher biological activity compared to monocultures. The optimal concentration for stimulating wheat growth was found to be a 1.0 % solution of the consortium. The plant growth—promoting ability of the lactic acid bacteria and yeast is attributed to their capacity to ...

Heavy metals cadmium and lead are among the widely distributed pollutants in the envi­ronment due to the activities of the industrial, livestock, and agricultural sectors. These heavy metals can cause serious physiological and biochemical disturbances in vertebrates and inver­tebrates, which makes bioindication and the assessment of heavy metal toxicity ...

... hydrolysate compared to untreated T2D rats. Administration of the tryp­sin hydrolysate to Group 3 rats reduced body weight loss relative to Group 2 and was accom­panied by less pronounced hyperglycemia. Levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and catalase activity decreased, while the levels of reduced glutathione and lipoprotein fractions were nor­malized. peptides, cow colostrum, rat Wistar, antihyperglycemic and antioxi­dant effects 128-139 10.5922/vestniknat-2025-3-9

... Filosofskij sbornik: Lʼvu Mihajlovichu Lopatinu k 30-letiyu nauchno-pedagogicheskoj deyatel’nosti ot Mosk. psihol. o-va, 1881—1911 [Philosophical Collection: To Lev Mikhailovich Lopatin on the 30th Anniversary of His Scientific and Pedagogical Activity from the Moscow Psychological Society, 1881—1911]. Moscow: I.N. Kushnerev, pp. 49-61 (In Rus.) Foucault, M., 1972. The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language. New York: Pantheon Books. Foucault, M., 1994. The Order of Things: ...

... < https://sites.units.it//eserfilo/art813/ferrini813.pdf> ; (Accessed 23.08.2025). Feyerabend, P., 1975. Against Method. London: Verso. Feyerabend, P., 1984. Wissenschaft als Kunst. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Franz, M. -L. van, 1979. Alchemical Active Imagination. Zürich: Spring Publications. Friedman, M., 1992. Kant and the Exact Sciences. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Friedman, M., 2012. Newton and Kant: Quantity of Matter in the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. Southern ...

... However, interest in his works has grown significantly in recent years. Müller's major works have been translated into Russian, and his plays are increasingly staged in domestic theatres. Alongside these theatrical productions, Russian researchers are actively engaging with Müller’s legacy, analyzing various aspects of his dramatic works in numerous scholarly studies. This demon­strates the emergence of an active phase of academic discourse in Russia centered on Heiner Müller's contributions to ...

... genre- and theme-diverse, appearing in odes, epigrams, inscriptions, occasional poems, and humorous poem cycles. However, it is less metrically ordered compared to other types of syllabic verse and exhibits the greatest diversity in accent placement. It actively demonstrates the "inverted rhythm" described by A. P. Kvyatkovsky and shows the least tendency toward a "fixed" rhythm. Eleven-syllable verses, found in epitaphs, psalm adaptations, messages, epigrams, and occasional poems,...

... 75, pp. 67—93, https://doi.org/10.17223/19986645/75/4 (in Russ.). Nefedov, S. T., 2022. Teoreticheskaya grammatika nemetskogo yazyka. Sintaksis. Tekst [ Theoretical grammar of German. Syntax. Text ]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Sarangi, S., 2000. Activity types, discourse types and interaction hybridity: The case of genetic counselling. In: S. Sarangi and M. Coulthard, eds. Discourse and social life . London, pp. 1—27, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315838502-1 . Tcherniavskaia, V. E., 2014....

... and the psychological construction of emotion. Psy­chological review , 11 (1), pp. 145—172, https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.145 . Sharandin, A. L., 2013. Dynamic nature of conceptualization and categorization as the basis of human speech activity. Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki [Issues of Cog­nitive Linguistics], 1 (34), pp. 75—81 (in Russ.). Stolz, C., 2009. A different kind of gender problem: Maltese loan-word gender from a typological perspective. In: B. Comrie, R. Fabri, E. ...

... Media. Knowledge Management and E-Learning , 15 (2), pp. 322—342, https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel . 2023.15.018. Anokhin, K. V., 2021. Cognitome: in Search of Fundamental Neuroscience Theory of Consciousness. I. P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity , 71 (1), pp. 39—71, https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044467721010032 (in Russ.). Boldyrev, N. N., 2023. Secondary interpretation of the world as a way of linguis­tic manipulation of consciousness. In: Manipulyatsii i sotsium: yazyk, soznanie,...

... no­vel "Invisible" (2010). In its functioning, we study both the properties and functions pre­viously noted by researchers (on other, earlier literary works), and new ones are highlighted: ‘Second-person narrative’ contributes to a more active immersion of the reader into the nar­rative world, creates immersion, shifts the focus to the reader as being "responsible" for choosing and evaluating what is happening. But it also distances him, instilling uncertainty in his own status,...

The article is devoted to the questions "Who am I? What am I?", which have been actively spreading in the Russian language since the end of the 18th — beginning of the 19th century, both in poetry and prose. As a linguistic means of self-presentation and self-iden­tification, questions are used in situations that encourage a person ...

... surprisingly — is still not part of the standard and widely recognized inventory of linguistic categories, and the term ‘rhetorical question’ is rarely used in linguistic studies. At the same time, the ex­pres­sion ‘rhetorical question’ is actively employed in discourse, and, at first glance, seems to be used in a rather broad and undefined sense. The goal of this article is to distinguish between the­se two fields: linguistics and everyday speech. On the one hand, the concept of a rhetorical ...

... impact on the formation, transmission and representation of cultural meanings and values. The study demonstrates that in modern society, stamps are becoming not only attributes of postal correspondence, but also elements of a cultural narrative that are actively used to form and convey ideological and aesthetic messages. 117-133 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-3-8

The development of artificial intelligence and the new understanding of biomolecular processes for transmitting genetic information have emphasized the necessity to consider semiotic activity, that may operate autonomously from human cognition. In this regard, Charles Peirce’s latest conception of semiosis is of particular interest. For Peirce, semiosis is an interpretation that doesn't necessitate an external interpreter. A sign ...

The article highlights the features of self-presentation of the subject of retrospective mental and cognitive activity recorded in the texts of memoirs of German-speaking writers of the 19th and 20th centuries. The texts of fiction, which are fictional memories of the narrator and the main character of the narrative in one person, were also used as linguistic ...

... connectives, which remains largely underappreciated in linguistic pragmatics to date. Given that the concept of pragmatics has at least two distinct interpretations in linguistic research—here termed the epistemological (pragmatics as shared knowledge activated in discourse production and comprehension) and the semiotic (pragmatics as information about the speaker’s attitude toward the utterance, conveyed through linguistic means)—both perspectives are addressed. The introductory section justifies ...

... constructions makes it possible to relate them—as well as the phenomenon of genesis itself—to the author’s model of recursion with inversive switching. The next step is to use this model to interpret and understand the pragmatic moment as the active beginning of meaning-making and communication. The radical expansion of pragmatics extends it beyond the bounds of semiotics proper, enabling it to be conceived as a virtually boundless sphere of human action—or more broadly, of universal agency....

... The leading role of the individual explicit subject of evaluation in the texts of the selected genre in both coun­tries is identified. The objects of evaluation are monetary units, currency pairs, trends in their movement, political events, and the activities of players in the foreign exchange market. Zakharova O.S. anglophone discourse, analytical review of the foreign exchange mar­ket, evaluation category, evaluation representation, comparative characteristics, ang­lophone media discourse ...

The idiolect, idiostyle of a literary work, and the subjective aspect of a speech activity product are considered as objects of translation into a foreign language. The study raises the question of a strategy for analyzing the linguistic means of a literary text that would allow for the most complete reconstruction of the fictional ...

With the aim of expanding the research base of concepts and methodologies in the field of educational psychology, this study analyzes the challenges encountered in the process of con­tinuous education for employees in the sphere of prosecutorial activity. Digital services within the Russian Prosecutor’s Office system currently do not adequately provide systematic and high-quality training for newly appointed personnel or support professional development for experienced employees. The key issues ...

... educational process implemented in the educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia requires the use of alternative methods that facilitate learning. Within the context of these innovations, the leading directions of pedagogical activity include the development and enhancement of integrative skills among students, as well as the creation of new forms of interaction in practical training sessions. The theoretical research conducted in this study aims to address the following objectives: ...

... alignment with the information agenda of the federal cen­ter is not a sufficient condition for building positive reputational capital. The key finding of the research indicates that governors who combine moderate adherence to nationwide themes with active engagement in solving local problems achieve the greatest success in strengthen­ing their public image. Excessive orientation toward the federal agenda, on the contrary, often leads to a decline in reputational indicators. The proposed methodology ...

... the Soviet Union in Germany not only fully complied with contemporary in­ternational law, but also proved to be the only available means of compensating for the dam­age inflicted by the Third Reich on the Soviet republics during nearly four years of active hos­tilities. Bespalko G.N. Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany, Third Reich, Historical Re­visionism 54-64 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-3-5

... enforcement practice. This made it possible to determine the place of the system of investigative actions within the structure of the institution of evidence. Taking into account the complexity of conducting investigative actions and the wide range of activities they encompass, it was possible to resolve the issue of their correspondence to the general characteristics of forensic examination, the operational part of which is carried out by a person possessing special knowledge, as well as to identify ...

The problem of the prevalence of pornography in social networks and messengers is acute, since their most active users, who spend most of their free time online, are young peo­ple, including minors. Pornographic content poses a serious threat to their moral develop­ment. The article presents the results of a criminological study devoted to examining the ...

... arguing that their limited applicability to the field of data analysis is due to its multidisciplinary and multifaceted nature. A horizontal-vertical taxonomy of educational tasks is proposed, based on three core processes: thinking, communication, and activity. The complexity of tasks is suggested as the key criterion for the vertical part of the taxonomy. Using the topic of “linear regression” as an example, typical tasks corresponding to primary and secondary processes, as well as their intersections,...