Mass media and technologies of influence on the electoral behavior of citizens
The issue of the instrumental use of state media to secure public support for government policies remains relevant for Russia. The article analyzes the activities of the online version of the state publication Rossiyskaya Gazeta in covering the topic of voting on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, with the aim of identifying the main techniques used to influence citizens’ electoral ...
Peculiarities of ceramic production from the Neolithic settlements Pribrezhnoye and Ushakovo-3
... it was found that most of the Funnel Beaker pottery was made from non-local clays, suggesting that a substantial portion of the ceramics may have been brought by the settlers, likely reflecting the seasonal nature of the settlements and the specific activities of the migrants. In contrast, the results of the analysis of pottery fragments from the coastal culture at the two settlements revealed a clear similarity, which can be attributed to the use of the same clay sources. However, at Ushakovo-3,...
Interaction between party bodies and police in the Kaliningrad region of the USSR in the post-war period
... the ways in which party leadership influenced the militia. The author concludes that the strong influence of party leadership was due to the party’s leading role in the USSR.
Ministry of Internal Affairs, CPSU, USSR, communist party, related activities, Kaliningrad region
31-40
10.5922/vestnikhum-2024-3-3
Domestic violence against women: facts, law, prevention measures
... data from open sources and Rosstat statistics. The review resulted in proposals for implementing measures to prevent domestic violence. The main approach to working with victims of violence should be based on interagency cooperation, while preventive activities should focus on addressing the perpetrators of violence.
family, traditional values, domestic violence, children, protection, interdepartmental interaction
19-30
10.5922/vestnikhum-2024-3-2
The role of N. A. Sultan-Krym-Girei in the development of the Sokolsky movement in the Russian Empire
The activities of Russian and Crimean state and public figure N. A. Sultan-Krym-Girei in the development of the Sokols’ sports and gymnastics movement in Russia at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries have been studied. It was established ...
Migration policy of the Baltic states in the context of EU and Russian interests
... first time, a comparative analysis of the Baltic States’ relevant strategic documents for the 2020s: Lithuania’s Strategy for Demography, Migration and Integration 2018—2030, Latvia’s Guidelines for the Development of a Cohesive and Civically Active Society 2021—2027 and Estonia’s Cohesive Estonia Strategy 2021—2030. It is concluded that the migration policy of these states does not align with the interests of either the EU, whose focus is on mitigating the consequences of the migration ...
Determination of students personality type and its impact on the quality of learning
... employed, which determines a student’s inclination towards one of six professional types. Educational outcomes were evaluated based on the development of general professional competencies during the study of the courses “Introduction to Professional Activity” and “Theory of State and Law,” which are taken in the first year of the “Public and Municipal Administration” program. It is important to note that the study’s conclusions were formulated with the assumption that the ordinal grading ...
Implementation of the principle of learning though speech patterns in profile-oriented foreign language training
... professional field are specified; 2) similarities and differences in the use of the terms “speech pattern”, “speech template”, “speech cliché” are analyzed; 3) specific conditions for the implementation of the principle in practical pedagogical activities in professionally-oriented foreign language classes are determined; 4) the sequence of methodological and educational actions during foreign language training based on speech patterns of a specific subject area is described; 5) a practical ...
Unlocking the potential of the educational process at university colleges for cultivating a culture of life safety
... of the federal state standard for general and professional competencies within the disciplines Fundamentals of Life Safety and Life Safety in students of technology is examined. The study uncovers and examines forms of educational and extracurricular activities, delineates the principles behind the structure of educational potential and identifies three components of this potential: organisational, substantive and methodological.
educational process, University college, pedagogical potential, culture ...
Teacher training for the formation of functional literacy in primary school: the problem of individualisation
... elementary school. Achieving this educational result is possible by engaging with the student in both the current developmental zone and the zone of proximal development. Such work, which requires preparing future teachers for this specific professional activity, can be organised through individualised interaction between the teacher and pupils. This study aims to examine the problem of individualisation in response to the need to individualise primary school pupils’ education while developing functional ...
Problems of linguistics as presented in university textbooks
... Questions and assignments aiding in consolidating the knowledge are an uncommon occurrence, as are linguistic tasks. Most textbooks expect students to merely read, memorise and reformulate the material for seminars or exams without engaging in other activities. These and other problems of the course Introduction to Linguistics stem from a notable lack of discussion of its content and teaching methods in scientific periodicals. Discussing the general, rather than specific, issues related to the content ...
The influence of S.T. Shatsky’s pedagogical views on the organization of children’s life during the formation of the pioneer organization (1922—1929)
... identification of valuable experience for further use in modern conditions, when a new stage of development of children’s organizations is observed in the Russian Federation. Despite the primary goal of ideological education in the pioneer organization, its activities reflected comprehensive elements such as play, labor education, art, and social education. According to S. T. Shatsky, these are fundamental elements in organizing children’s life. The connection between the theoretical views of S. T. Shatsky ...
Polydiscursive paradigm of specialised translation in the glocal multilingual coordinates
The professional activity of translators is most often realized in specialized professional discourses, especially those regionally conditioned. Specialized discourses, as an institutional type of discourse, exhibit a poly- and inter-discursive character, determining ...
List of lexical combinations in the macrostructure of a frequency author dictionary: on forwarding the problem
The article examines the informational and functional potential of lexical combinations in the macrostructure of Boris Ryzhy’s Digital Frequency Dictionary, which is currently in the active development stage. To identify lexical combinations in the material of Boris Ryzhy’s poetry, the computer program “Hypertext Search of Satellite Words in Author’s Texts” was used. As a result of the conducted research, recurring groups ...
Molecular genetic identification of bacterial isolates — xylanase producers
Microbial xylanases are widely used across various industries, making the search for new microorganisms capable of producing these enzymes a highly relevant task. A source for isolating strains with xylanolytic activity is plant-based materials rich in hemicelluloses, such as lignocellulosic biomass. In the Kaliningrad region, such materials include the meal of industrial hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa), seed hulls and seeds of white lupine (Lupinus albus), unroasted ...
Xenon’s mechanism of action and application, correction of autistic-like behavior and symptoms of autism in rats
... of medicine and has become the focus of numerous scientific studies. This work aims to summarize the available information on xenon. The primary mechanism of the gas’s action on the body is currently known to involve the reduction of NMDA receptor activity, which underpins most of its effects. Ongoing research into xenon’s mechanisms has revealed several kinase cascades that contribute to the gas’s protective properties. Additionally, xenon inhalation has been demonstrated to be effective as ...
Spatial features of automobile online classifieds using in Russia
... spatial differences in consumer behavior: the geographical location of the region, the socio-historical context of the spread of automotive online classifieds, the presence of local alternatives, the economic interest of online services in expanding their activities in specific regions, and the intensity of their advertising campaigns.
spatial features, online classifieds, digital services, consumer preferences, Avito.ru, Auto.ru, Drom.ru
26-42
10.5922/vestniknat-2024-4-2
Supporting frames of the leading industrial complexes of the manufacturing industry of the Far North of Russia
... development of the northern territories of the Russian Federation is a crucial element of the country’s sustainable development, as emphasized by the Strategy for the Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation until 2035. In light of the active policy of import substitution, which is a key component of the national goal of “Technological Leadership,” increasing attention is being paid to the manufacturing industry, including in the Far North. This study analyzes data on the operations ...
Ecological and geographical prerequisites for the selection of technological solutions for biological reclaimation of disturbed lands
More than half of Russia’s coal is extracted in the Kemerovo region. Unfortunately, coal mining causes significant environmental damage and is one of the most hazardous human activities. Coal dumps contribute to the degradation of vegetation, fauna, agricultural, and forest lands. Traditional reclamation methods have shown limited effectiveness and require improvement. Therefore, the aim of this article is to develop preliminary ...
Development and prediction of toxicity of a new antiplatelet food peptide
... non-mutagenic, and non-cytotoxic. This allows it to be recommended as a functional ingredient for specialized food products, provided its effectiveness is confirmed in in vitro experiments.
cyclic peptides, antithrombotic properties, biological activity, toxicity, cytotoxicity
81-88
10.5922/vestniknat-2024-3-6
Mapping of noise pollution in urbanized areas as a tool for creating a comfortable human environment
... pollution in urbanized areas and negative social consequences for the population living in these areas. These consequences include not only an increase in diseases, such as cardiovascular and nervous system disorders, but also a general reduction in active life years. A unique aspect of the study is the approach to the problem from the perspective of creating spaces with positive soundscapes in urban environments and reflecting these on noise pollution maps. The necessity of such research is driven ...
The scientific heritage of economic geographer Gennady Mikhailovich Fedorov
... scientific foundations RFBR and RSF, the Russian Geographical Society, and international projects.
In this article, we, his students and followers, have taken on the difficult task of summarizing the main results of Professor G. M. Fedorov’s scientific activity. This task is challenging primarily because his work was so diverse and multifaceted that it cannot be fully captured in a single article. A different format of publication is required for such an endeavor. Here, we will outline the main issues ...
Classification and characterisation of a new antimicrobial peptide
In recent years, significant progress has been achieved in AMP research, revealing the potential of these compounds as alternatives to traditional antibiotics. Due to the diverse mechanisms of action and a wide range of antibacterial activity, AMP provides new opportunities for preventing and treating multidrug-resistant infections by creating foods with antimicrobial properties, new antimicrobial biologically active additives and medicines.
This study aimed to create, characterise ...
A greening strategy for Perm
... significant progress in landscaping and biodiversity conservation. Its other goals involve enhancing the urban environment by converting spontaneously growing vegetation into various landscaped areas, ranging from conservation zones to public amenities, and actively managing these areas. The study also defines the values, vision and mission of green infrastructure, along with its purpose and long- and medium-term development plans.
green infrastructure, city, strategy, SWOT analysis
76-91
10.5922/gikbfu-2024-1-5
National projects as an adaptation tool employed by rural libraries: the case of the Kaliningrad region
This article considers the socio-cultural and social activities of rural libraries from the perspective of social geography and geography of culture. Globalisation, erosion of local cultural values and blurred spatial boundaries between socio-cultural communities render research endeavours in the fields ...
Vivos Voco. Post-war Correspondence between Sergey Hessen and Ivan Lapshin: Year 1946
... also known and valued by their peers in the countries that gave them refuge, Poland and Czechoslovakia, where they not only published their works, but also taught young scholars. Hessen, being considerably younger than Lapshin, continued teaching and actively publishing after the war, including outside Poland. Lapshin in Czechoslovakia was less in demand, but continued preparing his works for publication. The reflections of the two authors shed light on the idea content of their later works, which ...
Mass, Community, Communion
Georges Gurvitch’s research paper summarises the Paris period of his scientific activity and introduces the results obtained during this period to the anglophone reader. Gurvich analyses the degrees of cohesion of various social groups and shows the relationship between group cohesion and the sociality (or sociability) of the individuals ...
Immanuel Kant in the Conversations and Reflections of Nikolay Strakhov
... Matchenko. pp. 405-414. (In Rus.)
Strakhov, N. N., 2007. Mir kak tseloe [The World as a Whole]. Introduction and commentary by N.P. Ilyin. Moscow: Ayris-press; Ayris-didaktika. (In Rus.)
Vvedensky, A. I., 1896. The Significance of the Philosophical Activity of N. N. Strakhov. Obrazovanie [Education], 3, sec. 2, pp. 1-8. (In Rus.)
Windelband, W., 1895. Filosofiya Kanta: (Iz istorii novoj filosofii Windelbanda) [Philosophy of Kant: (From the History of Windelband’s New Philosophy)]. Translated from ...
Between Kant and Trendelenburg: On the Genealogy of Kudryavtsev-Platonov’s Theory of Cognition
... sources. I then draw on archive materials to characterise Kudryavtsev’s acquaintance with the works of Kant and Trendelenburg. It turns out that Kudryavtsev was well-versed in Kant’s philosophical ideas already in the early years of his teaching activities — but not from primary sources, but largely through German historical-philosophical renderings. I establish similarities between the teachings of Trendelenburg and Kudryavtsev on space, time and the categories of understanding and their critique ...
Where does the method come from? On the self-sufficiency of semiotic objects
... significance of referencing texts and contexts within semiotics. This aspect is crucial as it is where semiotics can complement linguistics effectively.
Social semiotics and poetic semantics, from different vantage points, demonstrate that the speaker's activity is not merely the reproduction of signs but the generation of them. Conversely, biosemiotics and molecular genetics offer insights into comprehending the internal laws of semiosis, affirming that sign generation is an inherent property of ...
On multiple semiotics integrally, aspectively and concretely
Anton Zimmerling’s interpretation of the discursive particle TI1 is an important achievement. The article considers possibilities used by Zimmerling to interpret TI1 as a discursive particle, enclitic, part of speech and semantic sign. In addition, the article discusses its interpretation as a pragmatic marker. The author comments on the interpretations of semiotics by Zimmerling, in particular, the question of primary and secondary semiotic systems. The author presents his own concept of semiotics...
Signs and senses as an epistemological problem
... Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.
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Simsky, A. D., Kravchenko, A. V. and Druzhinin, A. S., 2021. Action-thoughts and the genesis of time ...
Really: syntactics without semiotics?
... Cambridge University Press.
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Arkadiev, P. M., 2022. On the Fate of “Morpheme” and the Differences between Signifying and Signified in Post-structural Morphology. In: Semiotika v proshlom i nastoyashchem ...
The language of muteness: examining the work of Gazdanov and Salkazanova in Paris
... It is suggested that the occurrence of such speech behaviour is strongly influenced by the specific time and place, where forced emigration to Europe not only contributes to the preservation of archaic speech etiquette patterns but also involuntarily activates them.
Abaev, V. I., 1973. Istoriko-etimologicheskii slovar' osetinskogo yazyka [Historical and etymological dictionary of the Ossetian language], Vol. II. Leningrad (in Russ.).
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Simultaneous interpreter in multimodal dimension: the role of gestures in moments of non-interpretation
... [Cognitive studies of language], 1 (44), pp. 190—202 (in Russ.).
Komissarov, V. N., 1990. Teoriya perevoda. Lingvisticheskie aspekty [Theory of translation. Linguistic aspects]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Korpal, P., 2016. Interpreting as a stressful activity: Physiological measures of stress in simultaneous interpreting. Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics, 52, pp. 297—316.
Kull, K. and Velmezova, E., 2018. The paradox of the ‘semiotics of life’: Yuri Lotman’s later works. Slovo....
Multimodal text as a means of political identification: an analysis of the Russian blogosphere
This article explores the phenomenon of online political activism, specifically political blogging, from the perspective of the author's concept of prosumer activity. It focuses on the multimodal texts of websites that convey political messages using a range of semiotic codes. The study aims to demonstrate ...
Distributive interpretants in the crossword metalanguage
... language of crosswords: directions and prospects of research. Gumanitarnye i sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie nauki [Humane, Social and Economic Sciences] 4 (19), pp. 175—180 (in Russ.).
Kravchenko, M. A., 2022a. Crossword puzzle as a product of metalanguage activity of native speakers. Gumanitarnie nauki i obrazovaniye [The Humanities and Education], 13 (3), pp. 139—145,
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Kravchenko, M. A., 2022b. From hyponym to hyperonym and vice versa: on ...
Expressiveness in the theatre as a meaning-making technology and the role of gestures in its realization
... show the difference (i) in the gesture patterns and (ii) the frequency of their usage in the two kinds of theatrical discourse. The qualitative results are obtained with the help of the parametric analysis which is a relevant tool for estimating the activity and functions of gestural modality and as such helps to reveal the specificity of meaning construal.
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Anikst, A. A., ...
Experimental deixis in the space of poetic text
... deictic means of language, interacting with the visual space of the poetic text, actualize the dynamic subjectivity of the aesthetic utterance. In poetic discourse, the spatiality, length and duration of the utterance (message) as such is a particularly active field of indexicality.
Akhapkin, D. N., 2012. Cognitive Poetics and the Problem of Deixis in a Literary Text. In: Kognitivnye issledovaniya: sbornik nauchnyh trudov [Congitive Studies: collection of scholarly papers]. St. Petersburg, pp....
“The Great Rationalist”: Alexey Vvedensky on Kant in the Context of Russian Kantiana
... sbornik. L’vu Mihajlovichu Lopatinu k tridcatiletiyu nauchno-pedagogicheskoj deyatel’nosti. Ot Moskovskogo psihologicheskogo obshchestva. 1881-1911 [Philosophical Collection. To Lev Mikhailovich Lopatin for Thirty Years of Scientific and Pedagogical Activity. From the Moscow Psychological Society]. Moscow: Tipo-lit. t-va I. N. Kushnereva, pp. 49-61. (In Rus.)
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Kant and “Seasickness” of Modernity
... still an effective strategy by means of which to compensate for the sudden stresses and “gnostic impulses” provoked by the modern worldview revolution, bringing back an “orientation in thinking” which reorients the world process and individual activity. The imperative to always see and respect humanity in a particular individual warns against the “category mistake” committed by modern radicals who ascribe agency (subjectivity) to non-human abstractions which cannot possess this property....
Freiheit des Willens in der frühen Kant-Rezeption
Kant’s solution for the problem of freedom of the will rests on his transcendental idealism and its differentiation of appearances and things in themselves. Human beings, with their bodies and observable inner and outer activities, are objects of perception (empirical intuition) and therefore appearances. These are only the appearances of their noumenal selves. Human beings are determined by laws of nature in all their perceivable alterations which include all their ...
Nikolay Fyodorov’s Attempt to Link Aristotelian and Kantian Natural Teleology to the Project of Nature Regulation
... products of nature is replaced by the attention to the fact that what exists in nature is not sufficiently purposive. The change of perspective is accompanied by a revision of the notions of what exactly purposiveness is, as well as by calls for practical activity in the course of which nature should be the subject of some tweaking. To bolster this hypothesis I turn to the teaching of Nikolay Fyodorov, the father of Russian cosmism, who puts the emergenceof teleological thought in the context of the project ...
Lyubov Axelrod on Kant: Reflections on Marxist Discussions of the 1920s and 1930s in the USSR
... Politicheskaya entsiklopediya, pp. 144-152. (In Rus.)
State Academy of Artistic Sciences, 1926. Lyubov’ Isaakovna Aksel’rod. K XXV-letiju nauchno-literaturnoj dejatel’nosti [Lyubov I. Axelrod. On the 25th Anniversary of Scientific and Literary Activity]. Moscow: GAKhN. (In Rus.)
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Transposition — retelling — translation: the destiny of Areopagitica in Slavia Orthodoxa
...
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Yermoshin, A. V., 2021. Bible Quotations in three Slavonic-Russian Translations of the 18th Century Areopagitica (based on the Treatise “On the Celestial Hierarchy”). Philology ...
Unveiling the unseen: the challenge of phenomenological conceptual untranslatables
...
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Where and how meanings emerge
...
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Neural Poetry as a Battle of Poetic Languages
... — text — reader) with the level of communicative interaction of anthropic and digital co-authors. The recipient, in the situation of perceiving a text co-written by a person and a neural network, is involved in a complex interpretative game that activates the mechanisms of aesthetic reception, and the act of ‘neuro-creativity’ itself creates new forms of mimesis, which ceases to be ‘imitation of the world’ and becomes ‘imitation of imitation’.
Fadeeva, T., 2023. “Union” ...
Interfaces of Contemporary Poetry: Turn-taking and Multiple Addressing
The characteristic feature of contemporary poetry is an increased attention to the pragmatics of the message. The Internet influences the activation of the communication function, and metalinguistic reflection in poetry manifests itself through the violation of grammatical norms, the graphic highlighting of pragmatic markers, and the representation of computer interface elements such as ...
Fyodor Dostoevsky vs Karl Marx: Personal Freedom in Existential and Social Dimensions
... Marx prioritized external structural change. Research indicates that these perspectives can mutually reinforce each other. The authors assert and support the thesis that according to Dostoevsky, achieving spiritual freedom is feasible through labour activity, a concept akin to Marx's notion of praxis.
An, Q., 2017. Fyodor Dostoevsky and Karl Marx. Voprosy Filosofii [Problems of Philosophy], 3, pp. 95—113 (in Russ.).
Berdyaev, N. A., 2016. Dostoevsky’s Contemplation of the World. In: N....