Key Strategies of Development of Research Tools and Methods for Marine Spatial Planning
... regulation. The use of marine space, its parts, and sea (water) is covered by a number of laws of the Russian Federation. However, a mechanism for marine planning has yet to be integrated into Russian legislation. The Strategy for the Development of Maritime Activities until 2030 sets the task of developing such mechanism. In this article we address key strategies that can be used in the development of marine planning tools: assessment of applicability of the existing legal framework to water relations; territorial ...
Similarities and differences in curricula of a bachelor’s degree in oceanology at the universities in St Petersburg, Klaipeda, and Kaliningrad
... napravlennyh na povyshenie jeffektivnosti upravlenija morskoj dejatel'nost'ju i uvelichenija ee vklada v social'no-jekonomicheskoe razvitie strany [On the development of strategic documents at the federal level to improve the efficiency of maritime activities and increase its contribution to the socioeconomic development], Strategicheskoe planirovanie v regionah i gorodah Rossii: strategija modernizacii i modernizacija strategij. Doklady uchastnikov IX Obwerossijskogo Foruma liderov strategicheskogo ...
International research cooperation in the Baltic region: a scientometric analysis
... citation database, SciVerse Scopus, which makes it possible to evaluate macroindicators at the national and global levels as well as the contribution of scholars to the global progress. The article also offers an assessment of the efficiency of research activities in the Baltic Sea region countries. It is based on a number of scientometric indicators that reflect the performance of universities in terms of research journal publications and the development of research cooperation in the field of Baltic ...
Organisation of scientific research in Germany
... education institutions, R&D departments of industrial companies. The article stresses the research potential of universities that receive funding under the Excellence Initiative and describes the contribution of production in research and development activities, focusing on the top ten German companies in terms of R&D expenditure.
1. Davydov, А. А. Innovacionnyj potencial Rossii: nastojawee i buduwee [Innovation potential of Russia: Present and Future], Institut sociologii Rossijskoj akademii ...
Clusters in the institutional perspective: on the theory and methodology of local socioeconomic development
... Economic Thought, T. 6, International Economics], Moscow, TEIS, p. 549—581.
12. Porter, M. 2003, Konkurencija [Сompetition], Moscow, Izdatel'skij dom «Vil'jams».
13. Shastitko, A. Ye. 2009, Clusters as a Form of Spatial Organisation of Economic Activity: Theory and Practical Observations, Baltic Region, no. 2, p. 7—25. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2009-2-2.
14. Bergman, E., Feser, E. 1999, Industrial and Regional Clusters: Concepts and Comparative Applications, Morgantown, Regional Research Institute,...
Empirical results on Russian companies' innovation activity
... to evolve and occupy a competitive position in international markets. This paper is based on research designed to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the national innovation system in Russia. The objective of the study was to examine innovation activity and innovation performance in Russia, as well as to identify the priorities of the government’s policy for promoting innovation.
1. Bauman Innovejshn. [online] Available at: <http://info. worldbank.org/etools/docs / library/235397/ ...
The Kaliningrad Oblast: a Unique Region and a Typical Centre
... authorities aimed at the development of the Kaliningrad region did not meet the expectations. The region can be considered as depressed; it is characterised by the instability of the socioeconomic situation. The main reason for the reduced efficiency of state activity is the attempt to apply standard mechanisms of governmental regional development regulation that neglect the unique nature of this Russian territory: its enclave/exclave status, the settling history of the region, the dependence on external markets,...
Clusters as a Form of Spatial Organisation of Economic Activity: Theory and Practical Observations
This article aims at explaining the clustering of economic activity using instruments of new institutional economics, taking into account well-known descriptive characteristics of the cluster, as well as recent developments in research on hybrid institutional agreements, primarily, the research conducted by ...
Trends in the development of economic activity in the Kaliningrad region in 1992 – 2010.
The author identifies the periods of foreign economic activity (FEA) development in the Kaliningrad region in 1992-2010 taking into account the effect of economic crisis. The article offers most typical characteristics of each stage, as well as the reasons behind the current trends in foreign trade development....
Johann Joachim Spalding and Immanuel Kant’s Revolution in Disposition
... sources. Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe.
Hinske, N., 1994. The tacit conversation. Principles of anthropology and philosophy of history in Mendelssohn and Kant. In: M. Albrecht, E.J. Engel and N. Hinske, eds. 1994. Moses Mendelssohn and the spheres of his activity. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, pp. 135-156.
Kobe, Z., 2018. Reason Reborn: Pietistic Motifs in Kant's Moral Philosophy. Problemi International, 2(2), p. 57-88.
Kryshtop, LE, 2020. Moral' i religiya v filosofii nemetskogo Prosveshcheniya: ot ...
Enhanced Therapy Using gold / cobalt ferrite nanoparticles: Synergistic Photothermal-Magnetomechanical Effect
The study investigated the effectiveness of composite gold-cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (Au@CFO) in photothermal and magnetomechanical therapy on human hepatocarcinoma Huh7 cells. The nanoparticles demonstrated significant activity during in vitro photothermal therapy and exhibited inherent cytotoxicity, reducing cell viability by 32 % at a concentration of 100 µg/mL. Photothermal therapy using an 808 nm laser further decreased viability by 25 %, while magnetomechanical ...
The impact of lighting modes in urban environment on adaptation capabilities of young people: an ecological aspect
... environment. Prolonged exposure to complete darkness exerts a destabilizing effect on the autonomic nervous system, reducing the body’s adaptive capacity. This leads to an imbalance between sympathetic and parasympathetic regulation, manifested in increased activity of stress-related mechanisms.
urbanized environment, adaptation level, psycho-emotional state, indices of vegetative and central regulation, integral index
70-78
10.5922/vestniknat-2026-1-5
On the question of possible prototypes of Chapurin’s Patape in P. I. Melnikov-Pechersky’s dilogy “In the Woods” and “On the Mountains”
... Melnikov’s own views. Additionally, the potential influence of the Saratov merchant L. S. Maslennikov on Chapurin’s image is considered, as his biography (visiting Irgiz monasteries, involvement with the ideas of Edinoverie, extensive charitable activity) also parallels aspects of Chapurin’s character. The study proposes the hypothesis that Melnikov used elements of Maslennikov’s life in “constructing” the images of three Old Believer merchants represented in the dilogy: Patap Chapurin,...
Content analysis of environmental discourse texts (On the material of English-language media)
... the themes of the articles were identified for each of the main categories. Conclusions were drawn regarding the intentional attitudes of the authors of the analyzed texts, highlighting the primary role of calls and motivation for readers to engage in active nature conservation. The study also assessed the feasibility of applying content analysis methods within linguo-pragmatic research.
discourse theory, discourse typology, media ecological discourse, content analysis, content analysis categories
...
Constitutional crisis in the Republic of Estonia in 1932—1934
... referendum are assessed. According to the authors, the amendments submitted in the first referendum were more competent and well-considered than those presented in the third referendum, and the failure of the original amendments resulted from the active propaganda of certain actors rather than from the nature of the amendments themselves. Moreover, the article argues that the delay in resolving the constitutional issue ultimately led to irreversible consequences, including a military coup and ...
First data on the Macrozoobenthos of the Curonian Lagoon (Baltic Sea) during ice cover
... with well-preserved shells — indicating their relatively recent mortality. It was shown that the environmental conditions during both winter seasons were favorable for hydrobionts in terms of temperature and dissolved oxygen content; in this context, active growth of the potentially toxic cyanobacterium Planktothrix agardhii is discussed as a possible cause of Dreissena mortality. Quantitative data on the subglacial macrozoobenthos of the Curonian Lagoon are presented for the first time.
subglacial,...
Landscape structure of the coastal zone of the north-western part of Sevastopol
... the marine waters. The study identifies the characteristics of the landscape structure in the investigated region. Most of the coastline is occupied by high structural watershed plains. The natural coastal landscapes have been transformed by economic activities. In the marine area, landscapes dominated by Ericaria crinita, Gongolaria barbata, and Phyllophora crispa are prevalent, while in the bays Zostera marina, Zostera noltei, and Stuckenia pectinata dominate. It is noted that the insufficient representation ...
How can the ability of six-month-old infants to learn words, meanings, and referential categories be explained?
... categories and early lexical development. In: U. Neisser, ed. Concepts and conceptual development: Ecological and intellectual factors in categorization. New York, pp. 201—233.
Meyer, A. S., Belke, E., Telling, A. and Humphreys, G. W., 2007. Early activation of object names in visual search. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14, pp. 710—716,
https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03196826
.
Neff, M. B. and Martin, A., 2023. Do face-to-face interactions support 6-month-olds' understanding of the communicative ...
Establishing intent to illegally sell drugs using information and telecommunication technologies as a condition for criminal liability
... to illegally distribute narcotic drugs using IT technologies, as well as issues of provocation and the consequences of its application. The prohibition on the use of provocation to commit a crime contained in the Federal Law “On Operational-Search Activity” should be regarded as a legal fiction, since criminal law lacks effective response measures to this negative phenomenon, with the sole exception of Article 304 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which concerns bribery and official ...
Immanuel Kant in the cultural memory of Kaliningrad residents (post-Soviet period)
The key commemorative practices associated with the name of I. Kant in the Kaliningrad region during the post-Soviet period have been examined in the article. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, due to the growing interest in the pre-war history of the region, there was an expansion of the landscape of “places of memory” related to and associated with Kant. This resulted in the establishment of the philosopher’s image in the cultural memory of the residents of Kaliningrad as a “local” historical figure...
Professor Friedrich Münzer in Königsberg
... brief biography of Friedrich Münzer (1868—1942), a prominent German historian of Antiquity, a expert in Roman political history. Throughout his life, Münzer taught at the universities of Basel, Königsberg, and Münster, demonstrating high creative activity and publishing numerous works on ancient history. His fate was tragic. Münzer became one of the victims of the National Socialist regime in Germany and died in the Theresienstadt concentration camp. The “Königsberg period” (1912—1921) ...
The legal regulation of agricultural cooperation during the period of the Provisional Government and Soviet Russia
... unified legal status for all types of cooperatives, introduced the concept of a “cooperative society” into legal circulation for the first time, allowed cooperatives to form unions, and outlined a clear algorithm for the organization of cooperative activities. The period of “war communism” was characterized by extremely harsh measures regarding the state control of cooperatives. During the New Economic Policy, the legislator adopted imperial cooperative legislation, granting democratic rights ...
Historical policy and memorial culture of modern Romanian society
... simultaneous coexistence and competition of different forms of historical memory. It is assumed that the role of Romanian civil society in the historical politics of contemporary Romania will increase, and the intellectual community will remain one of the active participants in the politics of collective memory.
Romania, collective memory, intellectuals, historical politics, wars of memory, culture of memory
69-84
10.5922/sikbfu-2023-3-7
Struggle of the Serbs in Austria against the union with the Catholic Church in the 18th century
... Russia, for its part, provided assistance to the Serbs, and its volume was largely determined by the position and personal views on the "Serbian issue" of the Russian ambassadors in Vienna. In conclusion, it is emphasized that thanks to the active position of the Serbian urban class and patronage from Russia, the Austrian Serbs managed to maintain their adherence to the faith of their ancestors and the independence of their church throughout the 18th century. This became the key to preserving ...
Russian military engineers in the Prussian campaign of 1757— 1762
The author studies the activity of Russian military engineers operating under the command of D. I. Debosket in the army of S. F. Apraksin on the territory of Prussia during the Seven Years' War. It is shown that as the province was occupied by Russian troops, the engineering ...
Generational differences of the residents of the Kaliningrad region in the perception of regional history and historical and cultural heritage
At the present stage, in conditions of geopolitical tension, technologies are actively used that have a manipulative effect on the historical memory of the population. The impact is especially strong on young people. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to study the perception of the regional history and historical and cultural ...
Vladivostok commercial seaport in the first half of the 1920s: export competition and interdepartmental contradictions
... primacy in the struggle for the markets of the Pacific Rim. This publication is based on archival documents, many of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The author sets himself the task of demonstrating the key activities of the central and local authorities aimed at restoring the competitiveness of the Vladivostok commercial port in the «Manchurian transit» — its distinctive «Visiting card» since the beginning of the century. The author concludes that ...
The model of proceedings in the court of first instance in the criminal procedure doctrine of Russia
... as the theory of social action. Methods of information analysis and synthesis, comparative legal and formal legal research methods were used. The empirical basis of the study was an analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the activities of the court of first instance, data from the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The results of the study allow us to determine the purpose, objectives of the proceedings in the court of first instance, its ...
Key guidelines of educational policy in the context of building a new model of higher education
The author examines the main aspects of the modern university activity related to the transformation of the educational system and current socio-cultural conditions of society. Possible strategies for organizing the educational process in a modern Russian university were formulated based on the integration of existing ...
Functions of words-realities in S. Rushdie’s novel “midnight’s Children”
... narrative. The realia words of this group function in the novel as means of creating social color, markers of significant events in the characters' lives, indicators of the characters' emotional states, explicators of the retrospective mental-cognitive activities of the subjective narrator, and also serve as the organizing link in the circular composition of the novel.
realia words, national-cultural color, lexical-semantic groups, toponyms, national dishes
57-67
10.5922/pikbfu-2023-3-6
Semantics of abionims in S. Snegov’s novel “People as Gods”
... research. It is noted that the space objects of the solar system in the novel retain all real names, on the contrary, the forces hostile to humanity are distinguished by invented names that reflect the specifics of their life philosophy and destructive activity in space. The significance of another literary abionyms in the novel is determined. The author comes to the conclusion that the onomastic space of the work is connected with the writer’s picture of the world, who models the possible path of ...
The role of the concorded renaming in the formation of the oikonymy in the Kaliningrad Region
The article examines the ways in which the original East Prussian and new Soviet oikonyms were concorded during the post-war renaming of some settlements in the Kaliningrad region. A comparative phonetic and semantic analysis of the respective names revealed that the same thematic correlation (with a predominance of references to the flora, fauna and water bodies of the area) and ideological antonymy, usually manifested in an indirect form, prevail among them. In addition, translation (usually partial)...
Study of the physical and geographical conditions of the territory of the Kemerovo region — Kuzbass for the purpose of reclamation works
The long geological history of the region, changes in marine and terrestrial deposits, and magmatic activity have determined the modern geological and geomorphological structure of the Kemerovo Region — Kuzbass, as well as the distribution of mineral resources. The aim of the study was to investigate the physico-geographical conditions of the Kemerovo ...
Directions and prospects for the development of geography and geoecology in Kaliningrad State University — Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University: The role in personnel training
... implementation of a new, practice-oriented approach. A historical perspective on the development of scientific research and the training of specialists in the field of geographical science is presented. The article analyzes the scientific and pedagogical activity of the geographical faculty of Kaliningrad State University — Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University on the basis of a retrospective study for 1963—2023. Positive trends and the role of dissertation research in geoecology and oceanology ...
Comparative evaluation of the biological effect of native and synthesized peptides
Biologically active peptides are considered as preventive and therapeutic agents for various diseases. Due to the high cost and complexity of isolating native peptides for use in pharmaceuticals, synthetically produced peptides are increasingly being used in dietary ...
On economic well-being and current measures to support small businesses in agriculture in the Kaliningrad region
... these problems. One of the main conclusions of this study is the assurance that despite the change in external conditions that have negatively affected the conditions of operation, small businesses in the Kaliningrad region continue to work and are actively developing, thereby providing conditions for the development of rural areas of the Kaliningrad region.
small forms of management, agriculture, Kaliningrad region, state support measures, expert interviewing
46-59
10.5922/gikbfu-2023-2-4
Russia and China in the international digital domain
Russia and China are the countries with an active digital agenda and a high level of Internetization of the population. The modern foreign policy vector of the governments of the two countries is aimed at strengthening cooperation, including the digital sphere. The article provides an assessment ...
Callus cultures of Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb.: obtaining and phytochemical analysis
In recent decades, interest in halophyte plants has increased due to their high content of biologically active substances with powerful antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties and promising for the prevention of various diseases. Several species of halophytes grow on the territory of the Kaliningrad region, among which the ...
NATO militarisation of the Baltic region and risks security of Russia
... region have recently changed their approaches to ensuring security in the Baltic. As their military and political positions deteriorated in the Ukrainian crisis, they began to force the expansion of the alliance, strengthen its infrastructure, pursue an active militaristic and provocative policy, and prepare for an armed conflict with Russia, including the possible use of nuclear weapons. This has a negative impact on the entire European security and significantly worsens the situation of the Kaliningrad ...
The history of the development and formation of notaries in Russia: topical issues
The historical stages of the formation and development of notaries in Russia are analyzed, the features of notarial activities in different periods are determined. The post-Soviet period of development of notaries, associated with the adoption of the Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on notaries, as well as with the emergence of private notaries,...