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... federal'nogo okruga v rossijsko-shvedskom i rossijsko-finskom sotrudnichestve [Universities of the Northwestern federal district in Russian-Finnish research cooperation], Balt. reg., no. 3 (13), p. 161—168. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2012-3-11. 22. Strategija social'no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Severo-Zapadnogo federal'nogo okruga na period do 2020 goda [Strategy for Socio-Economic Development of the North-West Federal District 2020], available at: http://minregion.ru/activities/territorial_planning/strategy/federal_development/szfo/ (accessed 6 January 2013). 23. Transgranichnoe sotrudnichestvo [Cross-border cooperation], available at: http://www.rakennerahastot.fi/rakennerahastot/tiedostot/euroopan_alueellinen_yhteistyo/TEM_esite_EAY_ENPI_yhteistyo_yli_rajojen_RUS_lores....

... ekonomisceskih sistemah: materiali ХVI mezdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii 16—17 junja 2007 g. [Management in social and economic systems: Materials XVI International Scientific-Practical Conference on 16—17 June 2007, Minskiy institut ... ... paaugstināšana un aktīvā adaptācija globalizācijas apstākļos [Improving the competitiveness of the regional economy as its active adaptation in the context of globalization.], Daugavpils, Akadēm. apg. „Saule”. 10. Schastitko, A. E. 2009, Clusters ...

... London, Green Print Publishing, 95 p. 3. Hanna, S. S., Jentoft, S. 1996, Human Use of the Natural Environment: An Overview of Social and Economic Dimensions, Rights to Nature: Cultural, Economic, Political and Ecological Principles of Institutions for ... ... dejatel'nost' kotoryh osnovana na ispol'zovanii prirodnyh resursov [Some features of the concept of cost management for companies whose activities are based on the use of natural resources], Finansy i kredit [Finance and credit], no. 1(481), p. 12—20. 6. Nidumolu,...

... and NAUS], Saint Petersburg. 4. Bereznikov, V. A. 1900, O dejatel'nosti konsula po otnosheniju k otechestvennoj torgovle [The activities of the consul in relation to domestic trade], Saint Petersburg. 5. Gorjainov, S. M. 1903, Rukovodstvo dlja konsulov ... ... Archiv des Auswärtigen Amts (Berlin), R 142308, Fremde Konsulate (Russland), 1918—1924. 14. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv social'no-politicheskoj istorii [Russian State Archive of Social and Political History], F. 17, Op. 3. 15. Politbjuro CK RKP(b) ...

... political geographical studies. The author wishes to thank his colleagues from Saint Petersburg State University for their comments on earlier versions. 1. Alaev, E. B. 1983, Socialno-ekonomicheskaja geografija: Ponjatijno-terminologicheskij slovar [Social and economic geography: the conceptual vocabulary], Мoscow, Mysl. 2. Bagrov, N. V. 2001. Objekt, predmet, bazovye kategorii regionalnogo geopoliticheskogo analiza [Object, subject, basic categories of regional geopolitical analysis], Kultura narodov ...

... Danish national innovation system. The image of Russian innovations in the Danish mass media is positive; however, the articles dedicated to Russian innovations constitute a small part of reports on developments in Russia. The article also contributes to social surveys carried out in Denmark through introducing new data. The research results can be used by politicians, scholars and social activists interested in the relations with Denmark. 1. Klemeshev, A. P. 2011, A comparative assessment of the innovation ...

... <http://ec. europa. eu/eurostat> (Accessed 20 January 2011). 15. European Patent Office. Annual Report 2009. [online] Available at: <www.epo. org> (Accessed 20 January 2011). 16. OECD Factbook 2010: Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics. 17. Patent Office of the Republic of Latvia. [online] Available at: <http://www.lrpv. lv/index. php?lang= EN&id=186> (Accessed 25 January 2011). 18. Research activities. 2009. Statistical bulletin (in Lithuanian and English). 19. RUSSIAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AT A GLANCE: 2009. DataBook.Moscow: CSRS. 20. Statistic Estonia. [online] Available at: <http://www. stat. ee/29990>(Accessed 10 February ...

... theories regarding the genesis of literary characters within scholarly discourse. Biographical details, religious beliefs, and social connections of historical figures are compared with the characteristics of Melnikov’s character. Particular attention ... ... is considered, as his biography (visiting Irgiz monasteries, involvement with the ideas of Edinoverie, extensive charitable activity) also parallels aspects of Chapurin’s character. The study proposes the hypothesis that Melnikov used elements of Maslennikov’s ...

... not allow for a complete reconstruction of the professor’s everyday life at Albertina. Nevertheless, the article attempts to recreate the circumstances of Münzer’s personal and professional life in Königsberg (adaptation after moving, university activities), and several assumptions are made about the scientist’s social circle. The proposal to commemorate the memory of the distinguished German classical scholar in Kaliningrad is justified. classical studies, University of Königsberg, Friedrich Münzer 73-82 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-4-7

... unified legal status for all types of cooperatives, introduced the concept of a “cooperative society” into legal circulation for the first time, allowed cooperatives to form unions, and outlined a clear algorithm for the organization of cooperative activities. The period of “war communism” was characterized by extremely harsh measures regarding the state control of cooperatives. During the New Economic Policy, the legislator adopted imperial cooperative legislation, granting democratic rights ...

... as key spaces of memory genesis and the functioning of memorial culture and collective historical memory in the contemporary social and political thought of Romania. The novelty of the study lies in exploring the current stage in the development of the ... ... in the histor­ical politics of contemporary Romania will increase, and the intellectual community will re­main one of the active participants in the politics of collective memory. Romania, collective memory, intellectuals, historical politics, wars ...

... human rights. The criminal procedural norms regulating the resolution of a criminal legal dispute need to be systematized in order to apply them most effectively. Dialectical, axiological, synergetic research methods were used, as well as the theory of social action. Methods of information analysis and synthesis, comparative legal and formal legal research methods were used. The empirical basis of the study was an analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the activities of the court of first instance, data from the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The results of the study allow us to determine the purpose, objectives of the proceedings in the court of first instance, its ...

... the textual continuum. It has been demonstrated that the nominations of national dishes used by the author serve to intensify the development of plotlines in artistic narrative. The realia words of this group function in the novel as means of creating social color, markers of significant events in the characters' lives, indicators of the characters' emotional states, explicators of the retrospective mental-cognitive activities of the subjective narrator, and also serve as the organizing link in the circular composition of the novel. realia words, national-cultural color, lexical-semantic groups, topo­nyms, national dishes 57-67 10.5922/pikbfu-2023-3-6

Russia and China are the countries with an active digital agenda and a high level of In­ternetization of the population. The modern foreign policy vector of the governments ... ... and communication infrastructure and the use of the Internet by the population in 2010—2021. The technological, territorial, social and economic factors of the digital divide are considered, and a comparison is made of the main problems hindering the ...

... of the first Sokols’ gymnastics society in the Russian Empire. As a senator, he played an active role in the creation and activities of the Sokols’ gymnastics societies in St. Petersburg and the unified governing body of the Sokols’ movement in ... ..., formation, and spread of Sokols’ gymnastics in Russia, not only as a means of physical and moral education but also as a social movement aimed at consolidating the entire Russian society. 1. Александров-Деркаченко П. П....

... xenon. The primary mechanism of the gas’s action on the body is currently known to involve the reduction of NMDA receptor activity, which underpins most of its effects. Ongoing research into xenon’s mechanisms has revealed several kinase cascades ... ... particularly autism. Patients with autism spectrum disorder are characterized by hyperexcitability, heightened anxiety, and impaired social interaction. Xenon inhalation has been shown to normalize autism-like behaviors in animal models of autism induced by valproate....

... textbooks, and developing the scientific concept of the geodemographic situation. He led research projects in the fields of social geography, regional economics, and geopolitics. These included grants from the Russian scientific foundations RFBR and ... ... students and followers, have taken on the difficult task of summarizing the main results of Professor G. M. Fedorov’s scientific activity. This task is challenging primarily because his work was so diverse and multifaceted that it cannot be fully captured ...

... economics. In practice, SWOT analysis can be applied to objects of different scales outside profit-driven contexts to achieve social and socioeconomic purposes. In a broad understand­ing, SWOT analysis focuses on socioeconomic objects, an instance of ... ... converting spontaneously growing vegetation into various landscaped areas, ranging from conservation zones to public amenities, and actively managing these areas. The study also defines the val­ues, vision and mission of green infrastructure, along with its ...

... mif ili real'nost'? [“All” envi­ron­ments of “strangers”: myth or reality]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kravchenko, M. A., 2005. The language of crosswords: directions and prospects of research. Gumanitarnye i sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie nauki [Humane, Social and Econo­mic Sciences] 4 (19), pp. 175—180 (in Russ.). Kravchenko, M. A., 2022a. Crossword puzzle as a product of metalanguage activity of native speakers. Gumanitarnie nauki i obrazovaniye [The Humanities and Education], 13 (3), pp. 139—145, https://doi.org/10.51609/2079-3499_2022_13_03_ 139 (in Russ.). Kravchenko, M. A., 2022b. From hyponym to hyperonym and vice versa: on ...

... obshchestva. 1881-1911 [Philosophical Collection. To Lev Mikhailovich Lopatin for Thirty Years of Scientific and Pedagogical Activity. From the Moscow Psychological Society]. Moscow: Tipo-lit. t-va I. N. Kushnereva, pp. 49-61. (In Rus.) Ern, V. F., 1991a.... ... vedomosti [Moscow News], 31, pp. 3-4. (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Alexey I., 1909. Socializm, kak nravstvennaya i teoreticheskaya zadacha [Socialism as a Moral and Theoretical Task]. Second Edition. Moscow: “Russkaya Pechatnya”. (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Alexey I., ...

... role as cultural phenomena. Phenomenological untranslatables are typically associated with a specific cultural, historical, or social context, and their meanings are shaped by the unique experiences of the community that uses them. They encode complex elements ... ... Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature, 2, pp. 166—172 (in Russ.). Nord, C., 1997. Translating as a purposeful activity: Functionalist approaches explain­ned. St. Jerome. Remkhe, I., Nefedova, L. and Gillespie, G., 2016. From Function to ...

... situation of perceiving a text co-written by a person and a neural network, is involved in a complex interpretative game that activates the mechanisms of aesthetic reception, and the act of ‘neuro-creativity’ itself creates new forms of mimesis, which ... ... Utopia or a working model of artistic production? Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Biomedical Sciences, 25 (1), рp. 108—115, https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-88-108-115 (in ...

... coding elements, although are interpreted differently. Their interpretant is not amino acids or proteins but the processes of activation or suppression. Communication and information processes at the biomolecular level allow pragmatics to be understood ... ... R., 1970. Linguistics. Relationship between the science of language and other sciences. In: Main trends of research in the social and human sciences . Mouton, pp. 419—453. Kull, K., 1998. Organism as a self-reading text: anticipation and semiosis....

The article explores the semiotic potential of a postage stamp as a social communication tool. Despite the fact that a postage stamp is initially a utilitarian means of payment, it is capable of ... ... society, stamps are becoming not only attributes of postal correspondence, but also elements of a cultural narrative that are actively used to form and convey ideological and aesthetic messages. 117-133 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-3-8

... understanding of biomolecular processes for transmitting genetic information have emphasized the necessity to consider semiotic activity, that may operate autonomously from human cognition. In this regard, Charles Peirce’s latest conception of semiosis ... ... Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2023b. Pragmatics without a subject — but as a “speaking person”. In: METHOD: Moscow Yearbook of Social Studies, 3 (3). Moscow, pp. 77—94, https:// doi.org/10.31249/metod/2023.03.07 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2024. Should ...

... public speeches and their public perception. The study is based on a content analysis of materials from federal mass media and social networks, which made it possible to identify various strategies of media communication employed by regional leaders. It ... ... reputational capital. The key finding of the research indicates that governors who combine moderate adherence to nationwide themes with active engagement in solving local problems achieve the greatest success in strengthen­ing their public image. Excessive orientation ...

... the Soviet Union in Germany not only fully complied with contemporary in­ternational law, but also proved to be the only available means of compensating for the dam­age inflicted by the Third Reich on the Soviet republics during nearly four years of active hos­tilities. Bespalko G.N. Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany, Third Reich, Historical Re­visionism 54-64 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-3-5

... regulation was carried out primarily through self-regulation. Nevertheless, government agencies made attempts at rule-making. Special legislation began to appear in 2006, simultaneously with the popularization of the Internet in commercial circulation. Active lawmaking began under the influence of social networks; the legislator was forced to begin to take into account the specifics of this phenomenon. The modern fourth stage of legislative development began after the spread of distributed registry technology (blockchain) in economic circulation ...

... mental images of the emotional world. The linguistic means of representing emotions are closely linked to the features of the social period, to existential de­mands and to the state of public consciousness. The part of the article that is related to non-poetic ... ... [Lyric notes]. Leningrad, 223 р. (in Russ.). Sokolova, O. V., 2015. Diskursy aktivnogo vozdeistviya: teoriya i tipologiya [Active Im­pact Discourses: Theory and Typology]. PhD Dissertation. Moscow, 635 р. (in Russ.). Stepanov, Yu. S., 1983. In the ...

... by Reitblat, we trace a connection between a scandal and the public (recipients). According to Warner, the public are people actively par­ticipating in an event. Participatory strategies of the cubo-futurists public could be nar­rowed down to three ... ... Mass Cultures (Towards Un­derstanding the “game space” of the Russian avant-garde). Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost' [Social Sciences and Contemporary World], 1, pp. 162—174 (in Russ.). Iser, W., 1989. Towards a Literary Anthrolopogy. In: Prospecting: ...

... loss of iconicity by reduplication and, as a consequence, the impossibility to repre­sent the object by its reflection. The authors conclude that on the level of vocabulary and gram­mar, reduplication creates dynamism in the verbal space of the text, activates its inter­pre­tation and thus creates the situation of gnoseological doubt in the adequacy of language as a means of representing the world. In the thematic field, it deprives the world of its self-iden­tity since objects constantly multiply,...

... Hispanic Filipino literature. Translation & Interpreting, 11 (2), pp. 32—45. Sato-Rossberg, N. and Wakabayashi, J., 2012. Translation and Translation Studies in the Japanese Context. London; New York: Continuum. Simon, S., 1989. L’inscription sociale de la traduction au Québec. Office de la langue française. St. André, J. and Peng, H., eds., 2012. China and Its Others: Knowledge Transfer through Translation, 1829—2010. Amsterdam; New York: Rodopi. Steiner, T. R., ed., 1975. English ...

... articles of the journal disseminated a set of values amongst the readership, having an equal or lower educa­tional, cultural and social status. The knowledge of the language of the journal and the speci­ficity of its semantics allows translating the meanings ... ... four issues of the journal. Comparative analysis of literary, popular science and in­formation texts and the biographies and activities of the authors, makes it possible to under­stand the intended meaning these “unobtrusive participants in discourse” ...

... literaturа (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M., 1994. Art and responsibility; To the philosophy of action; Author and hero in aesthetic activity; The problem of content, material and form in verbal art. In: M. Bakhtin, ed. Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva [The aesthetics ... ... Tekst. Diskurs. Kontekst. Vvedenie v sotsial’nuyu epistemologiyu yazy­ka [Text. Discourse. Context. An introduction to the social epistemology of lan­guage]. Moscow: Kanon+, ROOI “Rehabilitation” (in Russ.). Kachai, I., 2017. Neklassicheskaya i ...

... and General Linguistics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Leontyev, A. A., 2001. Deyatelny um (Deyatelnost, Znak, Lichnost) [Active Mind (Activity. Sign. Personality]. Moscow (in Russ.). Locke, J., 1985. Sochineniya [Works]. Moscow (in Russ.). Losev, A., 1992. Istoriya ... ... across disciplines. METOD: Moskowsky yezhegodnik trudov iz obshchestvovedcheskikh distsiplin [Method: Moscow annual of works to social sciences], 7, pp. 26—37 (in Russ.). Shatin, Yu. V., 2015. Semiotics vs semiology: about completeness of the theory of ...

... ergonomic perspective can provide an appropriate framework to understand the impact of such factors on the demanding bilingual activity that translators engage in. Because their work requires close attention and concentration, translators have to exert ... ... tools in a workplace setting. Translation Spaces, 6 (1), pp. 79—103. Vink, P. and Kantola, J., 2011. Advances in Occupational, Social, and Organizational Ergonomics. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.