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... Baltic — St. Petersburg and the Kaliningrad region — play a central communicative role in relations with European countries. An exclave under transport and logistics blockade, the Kaliningrad region is increasingly seeking new areas and forms of cooperation with St. Petersburg. In this study, I consider the historical connections between the Kaliningrad region (once, part of East Prussia) and Saint Petersburg in terms of infrastructure, logistics, marketing, production, human resources, recreation,...

... exploration and oil and gas production to national oil and gas companies in the process of developing the country’s oil and gas industry. The author concludes that Norway made significant scientific and technological progress through promoting active cooperation with foreign companies. Norway’s successful experience could be applied by Russian state authorities in order to develop relations with foreign oil companies. These companies could take part in offshore exploration in the Russian sector ...

... and the improvement of the attractiveness of the region. 1. The OECD and the Millennium Development Goals, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, available at: http://www.oecd. org/document/37/0,3746,en_2649_33721_34087845_1_1_1_1,00.... ... December 2010). 2. EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, European Comission, available at:http://ec.europa.eu/regional_ policy/cooperation/baltic/index_en.htm (accessed 12 November 2010). 3. EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, Baltic Sea Portal, available ...

... laser technologies) and analyse the principal lines of innovation policy and strategy. The article presents the results of a SWOT analysis of Lithuanian innovation development and describes the possible fields and mechanisms of research and technology cooperation between Lithuania and the Russian Federation. 1. Litva stanet proizvoditelem solnechnyh batarej. 2010. Jelektrovesti, 28 nojabrja.[online] Available at: < http://elektrovesti. net/4054_litva-stanet-proizvoditelemsolnechnykh-batarey> ...

... specific characteristics. The authors focus on the stages, during which border regions build their competitiveness, as well as analyse certain indices characterizing it. They examine the role of these regions in the development of international trade and economic relations, cross-border cooperation and international integration, taking the North-west federal district and the Republic of Karelia as a case-study. The article describes the mechanisms of building and increasing competitiveness of border regions in today’s Russia both in ...

... comparing various theo­retical and practical solu­tions, the authors search for mechanisms that would allow a regional society to develop an adaptive strategy that can ensure the absolute priority of all-Russian civic identity and effective social, economic and humanitarian cooper­ation with its Baltic neighbors. Such a mechanism could be the expansion of cross-border cooperation in non-political scope. 1. Балтийский регион как полюс экономической интеграции Севе­ро-Запада ...

English-Russian state-to-state relations in the second half of the 19th/ beginning of the 20th century are distinguished by complex character and dramatic shifts from cooperation to confrontation and vice versa. Different circumstances and factors, including the level of trade and economic contacts, affected the condition of English-Russian relations. The author analyses the principal stages of the evolution of trade and economic contacts between Great Britain and Russia from the Crimean war to the agreement of 1907 and identifies ...

... agglomeration, with the aim of developing effective tools for spatial development that affect the entire territorial socio- economic system (region) The purpose of this study is to identify the main development problems of a special type of territory ... ... and the Gvardeysk urban district,the author justifies proposals on the formation of a contractual model for inter-municipal cooperation and modernization of the system of inter-municipal strategic planning through integrated sectoral and infrastructure ...

....eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/official/communic/baltic/action_17122010_en.doc (accessed 29 April 2012). 7. European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, 2010, Annual report 04.10.2010, Annex 1, Summary of Implementation, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/cooperate/baltic/documents_en.cfm#2 (accessed 10 May 2013). 8. European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, 2009, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, 10 June 2009. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, 2009, available at: http://eu.baltic.net/Baltic_Sea_Region_Strategy.7428.html? (accessed 29 April 2012). 9. The EU Strategy ...

This article sets out to develop the concept and the principal scheme of the formation of a risk management system for innovative economic development projects in the field of aquaculture. The research carried out by the authors helps identify the main problems and characteristics of risk management projects for the development of aquaculture in presentday Russia. The authors outline ...

... of Humanity Global Peace Index, available at: http://www.visionofhumanity.org/ (accessed 17 December 2010). 5. Heritage/WSJ Economic Freedom Index, available at: http://www.heritage.org/index/ (accessed 22 February 2011). 6. Maplecroft's new Political ... ... of the Press, available at: http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=16 (accessed 22 February 2011). 8. Pricewaterhouse Coopers, available at: http://www.pwc.com/ (accessed 17 December 2010). 9. Gallup International Association, available at: http://www....

... all-Russian competition for the best projects for creating a comfortable urban environ­ment, which has been held since 2018. Having accumulated competencies in working on com­petitive project applications, and participating in numerous cross-border cooperation pro­grams, Kaliningrad group actively and very effectively join in this competition, which has already changed the quality of the urban environment. Many small towns of the Kaliningrad region are on the list of federal leaders among the places ...

... // Statoe Mercato. 1989. № 25. P. 111—128. 22. Camagni R. Introduction: from the local «milieu» to innovation through cooperation networks // Innovation networks: spatial perspectives. L., 1991. P. 1—8. 23. Cooke P., Morgan K. The Network Paradigm: ... ... Trajtenberg M., Henderson R. Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations // Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1993. № 108(3). P. 577—598. 28. Maskell P., Malmberg А. The competitiveness of firms and regions. «Ubiquitification ...

... 2013). 9. Litovskij jenergetik: Kak by ni bylo neprijatno politikam, nam vygodno sotrudnichat' s BAJeS (interv'ju predsedatelja koncerna Icor Janukonisa agentstvu 15min. lt) [Lithuanian Energy: No matter how unpleasant politicians, we are profitable to cooperate with BNPP (interview of concern Icor Yanukonisa agency 15min.lt)], 2013, Kaliningradskij internet-portal Jeksklav. RU, 14 March, available at: http://exclav. ru/sobyitiya/oblast/litovskiy-energetik-kak-byi-ni-byilo-nepriyatnopolitikam-nam-vyigodno-sotrudnichat-s....

... October 2009. [online] Available at:<www. imf. org> (Accessed 17 January 2011). Kochegarova Tamara 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-2-2 15-25 small countries, recession, consumer boom, real estate market, cheap loans, short and long-term loans, economic cooperation of cities

... local experts and the analysis of regulatory documents 1. Биогенные вещества и эвтрофикация в Балтийском море: причины, по­следствия, решения. URL: http://www.norden39.ru/en/cooperation/documents/ Broshure_Eutrophication_rus_web. pdf (дата обращения: 15.03.2010). 2. Назаров А.   В. Отчет о результатах проверки «Аудит эффективности ис­пользования ...

... improving accessibility as well as enhancing maritime spatial planning and management are key issues to be solved in transnational cooperation 1.      VASAB 2010 — Gdansk Declaration. Sixth Conference of Ministers respon­sible for spatial planning ... ... of the BSR Ministers responsible for Spatial Planning and Development on 16. October 2009 in Vilnius. 3.      Hanell T. Economic development of the BSR — inflexible patterns despite rapid change // Spatial Planning and development in the Baltic ...

... their shipment through the ports of Latvia and Lithuania lately. According to the author, the positive dynamics of Russian-Latvian and Russian-Lithuanian relations should be sustained, proceeding from the assumption that sooner or later, the logic of economic cooperation may prove stronger than political considerations. 1.      Дунда А. Иванов испугал Латвию // Бизнес & Балтия. 2008. № 127 (3498). 2.  Журнал «Балтийский курс». URL : ...

... Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudar­stvennogo ehkonomicheskogo universiteta [Proceedings of St. Petersburg State University of Economics], 3 (111), pp. 135—137 (in Russ.). Likhachev, D. S., 1993. The conceptosphere of the Russian language. Izvestiya ... ... Sciences: Studies in Literature and Language], 1, pp. 3—9 (in Russ.). Petukhov, V. V., 2012. Civil society and government: cooperation or confronta­tion. Vestnik Instituta sotsiologii [Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology], 5, pp. 240—246 (in Russ....

... современного экономического кризиса // Балтийский регион. 2010. № 1. С. 37—46. 3. Prantl J. Cooperating in the Energy Regime Security Complex: Asia Security Initiative Policy Series Working Paper № 18. Singapore, 2011.... ... International Investment and Energy Security / Investment Division, Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs / Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Paris, 13.12.2007. URL: https://www.oecd.org/investment/investment-policy/40699061.pdf ...

This article considers the role of the Baltic republics as partners of the State of Israel in the international arena in A. Lieberman’s period in office as head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The main areas of cooperation in economy and politics, as well as historical features of intergovernmental contacts are analysed. The author stresses the considerable potential of intergovernmental projects given the major differences are overcome, which include the issues ...

... agriculture. The article describes the socioeconomic and environmental factors contributing to the spread of fishing in the Governorates. The author gives a brief description of fishing equipment used by peasants and emphasizes the wide spread of fishing cooperatives. It is shown that capitalism penetrated the trade when fishing entrepreneurs who used hired labour appeared alongside individual peasant fishermen. It is concluded that fishing continued to play an important role in the peasant economy of ...

This article examines foreign trade activities between the cooperating regions of the Union State of Russia and Belarus determined by the bilateral convergence of national economies for solving common economic problems and developing regional economies. The author identifies the degree of present cooperation, explores possible future scenarios, and emphasizes the key aspects of interaction between the regions. 1. Бильчак В. С. Приграничная экономика : монография. Калининград, 2001. 2. Прогнозирование ...

... eu/delegations/russia/eu_russia/tech_financial_cooperation/index_ru.htm (дата обращения: 13.03.2013). 2. Agreement on partnership and cooperation establishing a partnership between the European Communities and their member states, of one part, and the Russia Federation,... ... Neighbourhood Policy: Working towards a Stronger Partnership. Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Brussels, 2013. 20 Mar. JOIN(2013) 4. 19. Путин закажет ...

This article explores the possibility of using the methods of public-private partnership (PPP) in integration processes, including those at a regional level.The author offers a typology of PPP projects and models of cooperation between business and authorities with regard to integration. The article describes specific practices of implementing PPP projects within foreign economic activity and attraction of foreign investors. The author formulates the priority tasks of developing interaction between public structures and business community. 1. Полушкина И. Н. Содержание и объективные основы ...

... aspects of bilateral ties between the Kaliningrad region and the Polish Olsztyn and Elblag voivodeships in the mid-70s-early 19 80s. The author pays special attention to the problems of ideological interaction and emphasizes the crucial role of the economic development issues. 1. Государственный архив новейшей истории Калининградской области (ГАНИКО). Ф. 1. Оп. 69. № 69. 2. Дмитриев Т. Очарование «мягкой ...

This article focuses on the key levels of internationalisation of higher education in Russia against the background of implementation of Bologna process principles. The authors analyse the experience of the Faculty of Economics of the Mikhail Lomonosov Moscow State University of putting into practice the models of joint master's degree programmes. 1.  Смирнягин Л. Восьмая культура капитализма // Кредит Russia . №   24....

The mechanism of the local (or small) the cross-border movement is a form of cross-border cooperation. On the border between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Poland this mechanism worked from 2012 to 2016, and provided for a significant intensification of mutual border-crossing. In this case the suspension of the local border traffic ...

... Географический вестник. 2006. № 1. С. 4—13. 16. Boschma R. Proximity and innovation: A critical assessment // Regional Studies. 2005. № 39. P. 61—74. 17. Brusco S. Small firms and the provision of real services // Industrial districts and local economic regeneration. Geneva, 1992. P. 177—96. 18. Korotka M. A. Proximity factors influencing academics’ decisions to cooperate with industrial organizations // Regional Studies. 2015. № 2 (1). P. 415—423. 19. Porter M. E. On competition. Boston, 1998. 20. Ratinho T., Henriques E. The role of science parks and business incubators in converging countries: Evidence ...

... exclave status. On this basis, Crimea is classified as a quasi-enclave. Special attention is given to the geographic and socio-economic situations in the two exclaves and particularities of their administration from the mainland. The article describes cooperation between the two territories in production, research, and defense. The author analyses opportunities for Crimea to draw on the experience of the Kaliningrad region gained in the post-Soviet period. It is concluded that exclavity requires a ...

The article is devoted to the study of euroregional development hystory. It also explores the analysis of foreign countries experience in crossborder cooperation. Importance of Euroregions is identified. Euroregion «Baltic» and the Balic euroregional network. 1.   EESC Opinions . UR L :   http :// eescopinion . eesc . europa . eu 2.  Устав Еврорегиона «Балтика»....

The Kaliningrad Region is an area of intensive international cooperation including that in the field of environmental education. The article offers an overview of joint projects implemented by educational institutions, NGOs, and local authorities and analyses the prerequisites for their efficiency. 1. Дедков ...