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... water, leveling the information deficit, by means of a coup­led analysis of available, but very limited hydrological, hydrochemical and geoecological data. To achieve the goal, hydrological calculations, full-scale and retrospective hydro-chemical researches were carried out, geoecological cha­racteristics were analyzed. The work resulted in creating methodological sup­port for obtaining an additional indicator for the assessment of the geo­ecological state of the basins of small streams of polder lands in the Kali­nin­grad region.

Structuring information is critical to learning the difference between the countries of the world. The typology is one of the scientific methods of systematizing information. Selecting a typological attribute becomes a major challenge of methodology for creating a typology due to the richness of information. This article provides an example of the typology of the countries based on their types of sectoral composition of the economy. The research attempts at assessing the degree of the information richness of sectoral composition of the economy as typological attribute for economy typology. The article concern definitions «typology», «GDP», «sectoral composition of the economy»,...

... Statistics], 1996—2006, no. 1—5, Federal State Statistics Service of Russian Federation, available at: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/B99_10/Main.htm (accessed 24.11.2013). 26. Metodologicheskie issledovanija. Rukovodstvo po nacional'nym schetam [Methodological research. Handbook of National Accounting], 2006. In: Nacional'nye scheta: prakticheskij vvodnyj kurs [National Accounts: A Practical Introduction],Ser. F, no. 85, New York, available at: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/SeriesF/seriesF_85r.pdf ...

... develop an indicator system of assessment of coastal zone potential, and sea industrial and port facilities in order to identify the characteristic and strategic capacities of the economic development of these territories in the complex approach. The research methodology is based on the assessment of marine potential of coastal territories as an indicator of the efficacy of its marine economic complex development with using the indicator methods as a multi-factor and multi-level spatial system. The proposed ...

... integrated use of GLONASS pose a number of organizational and economic problems for regional administrations. One of such problems is the evaluation of economic benefit from GLONASS implementation in the region. Economics has developed a large number of methodological approaches to the calculation of such effects in different fields of satellite information application: Earth's remote probing, crop yield forecasts, forestry, water industry and agricultural monitoring, etc. However, the research shows that attempts to perform a calculation for various fields of satellite information application at a regional level prove the existing approaches to be inefficient due to the difficulties in obtaining initial data. To this effect, the authors ...

... investigation bodies are experiencing significant difficulties in determining the amount of damage caused by the crime in question. The dialectical-materialistic method of scientific cognition, analysis, synthesis and statistical method are used as the methodological basis of the research. The purpose of the research is to determine the amount of income received and the damage caused by illegal entrepreneurship. The achievement of this goal predetermined the need to consider various approaches to the interpretation of such a concept ...

... of its results to evaluate and analyze the vulnerability of the coastline of the Kaliningrad region and make decisions on implementing a series of measures to protect and preserve the coastal zone. For the study, the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) methodology was selected, which is considered the most versatile compared to others but requires specific parameters for the studied object/territory. The research goal is to assess the vulnerability of the coastal zone on the Kaliningrad Oblast coastline. The CVI method represents a classic scoring system that allows identifying key areas and suggesting a series of measures to pre­vent the deterioration ...

Currently, there is a growing need for a more precise theoretical justification and the def­inition of a methodology for studying geographical disciplines to optimize the interaction be­tween society and nature, ensuring environmental ... ... requires the implementation of a new, practice-oriented approach. A historical perspective on the development of scientific research and the training of specialists in the field of geograph­ical science is presented. The article analyzes the scientific ...

... Untersuchung über Kants transzendentale Deduktion. Heidelberg: Winter. Henrich, D., 1989. Kant’s Notion of a Deduction and the Methodological Background of the First Critique. In: E. Förster, ed. 1989. Kant’s Transcendental Deductions. Stanford: Standford ... ... Kant’s Transcendental Deduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Lewin, M., 2021. Transcendental Philosophy as a Scientific Research Programme. Kantian Journal, 40(3), pp. 93-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2021-3-4 . Lukács, G., 1973. Der ...

... function. In: J. A. Lucy, ed. Reflexive Language: Reported Speech and Metapragmatics. Cambridge, pp. 33—58, https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511621031.004 . Spitzmüller, J. and Warnke, I. H., 2011. Discourse as a ‘linguistic object’: method­ical and methodological delimitations. Critical Discourse Studies, 8 (2), pp. 75—94, https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2011.558680 . Swales, J. M., 1990. Genre Analysis: English in academic and research settings. 3d ed. Cambridge. Szabla, M. and Blommaert, J., 2018. Does context really collapse in social media interaction? Applied Linguistics Review, 9 (2), pp. 251—279, https://doi.org/10.1515/ applirev-2017-0119. Talbot, M. M., 2007. Media ...

... into distinct types of text transmission, namely transposition, retelling, and translation. These criteria are founded on factors such as the dominant translation strategy, the approach to the source language, and the textual tradi­tion. The primary research methodology involves a diachronic analysis of linguistic material, employing comparative, stylistic, and textual analysis within the theolinguistic paradigm. The hypothesis posited in the article is substantiated based on empirical evidence. Moreover,...

... [Three Russian Lyric Folk Song Meters]. Moscow (in Russ.). Banin, A. A., 1982. Towards the Study of Russian Folk Song Verse: Methodologi­cal Notes. In: Fol'klor: Poetika i traditsiya [Folklore: Poetics and Tradition]. Moscow, pp. 94—139 (in Russ.... ... 2011—2012 godov [Eth­nomusicology: History of the Formation of Scientific and Educational Centers, Meth­ods and Results of Areal Research. Proceedings of International Scientific Confe­rences of 2011—2012]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Matochkin, A. A., ...

... attention is given to the consequences of inefficient spatial distribution of resort facilities, which generate signifi­cant environmental threats and negatively affect the sustainable functioning of the region’s tourist and recreational systems. The research methodology employed systemic, comparative, and structural analysis. The study identified the key obstacles to investment development, including environmental degradation, irrational use of natural resources, and deficiencies in the territorial management ...

... carriers and transmitters—and that address their mental attitudes and subjective modes of imagining the city remain relatively scarce. This article, therefore, presents the results of an empirical study of the cultural code of Saint Petersburg. The research was conducted through structured interviews with residents of Saint Petersburg and was based on Lynch’s mental mapping methodology. This method was adapted to use verbal data collection techniques, with an emphasis on identifying the value foundations underlying citizens’ perceptions of the city across the following thematic blocks: a) natural and climatic characteristics; ...

... the field of forensics, focusing on the use of information technologies in crime investigations; normative legal acts regulating the procedures for seizing electronic messages and other communications transmitted over telecommunications networks. The research employed methods of analysis, systematization, and generalization of information. As a result of the study, deficiencies in the procedures for conducting the specified investigative actions were identified, and advantages were noted. Methodological recommen dations are provided regarding the tactics and methods of conducting investigative actions related to the seizure of electronic and other communications transmitted over telecommunications networks. An algorithm was developed ...

... together with the analysis of legislative norms and decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, allowed the research objective to be achieved. A conclusionis drawn on the necessity of a dual understanding of punishment as a phenomenon ... ... outlined. Finally, the author proposes concrete directions for the future development of the theory of legal punishments and methodological guidelines for distinguishing punishments from other forms of state coercion.  theory of law, legal science,...

... the development of technologies and their involvement in economic turnover with the level of legislative regulation. The purpose of the research is to identify the main patterns of Russian law-making activity. The following methods were used as the methodological basis of the research: legal hermeneutics, used to reveal the main provisions of the legislation; historical-critical, used to display cause-and-effect relationships in the development of the legal regulation system. Results: The prerequisites for the emergence of ...

... argues that linguistics is not in a state of crisis but rather in a state of stagnation. Overcoming it presupposes an intensive methodological search that infinitely expands the horizons of permissible views rather than the use of a sys­tem approach that ... ... Founda­tions of Technology. Mathematical apparatus of the structural description of cenoses and hyperbolic H-limits. Tsenological research], 19, pp. 357—412 (in Russ.). Labov, W., 1978. Denotational structure. Papers from the Parasession on the Lexicon....

... back to the late 19th century. The study of the lexeme visilka was conducted in ac­cordance with the lexicographic portraiture methodology (proposed by Apresyan and Mayorov) and the principles of linguistic study of source texts. A comprehensive analysis ... ... — 'process', the existence of the differen­tial semes 'result', 'actions of people involved in a police search'). Further research is aimed at examining business writings from Western and Eastern Siberia, which belong to a different genre and a different ...

... and methods of discourse analysis have been found useful for Translation Studies. The paper will provide some examples of such research. Baumgarten, S., 2009. Translating Hitler’s “Mein Kampf.”. A corpus-aided discourse-analytical study. Saarbrücken: ... ... L. Ve­nu­ti, ed. The Translation Studies Reader. London: Routledge. pp. 290—305. Calzada Pérez, M., 2001. A three-level methodology for descriptive-explanatory Translation Studies. Target, 13(2), pp. 203—239. Colina, S., 1997. Contrastive Rhetoric ...

.... Perevod segodnya [La traduction aujourd’hui. Le modèle inter­prétatif]. Translated by N. Fenenko and E. Alekseeva. St. Petersburg.: Publishing House of the Hertzen RGPU (in Russ.). PACTE, 2000. Acquiring translation competence: hypotheses and methodologi­cal problems of a research project. In: A. Beeby, D. Ensinger and M. Presas, eds. In­vestigating Translation. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. pp. 99—106. PACTE, 2017. Researching Translation Competence by PACTE Group. Amster­dam/Phi­ladelphia: John Benjamins....

... massovoy informatsii kak ob"yekt mezhdistsiplinarnogo issledovaniya [Language of the media as an object of interdisciplinary research]. Moscow. pp. 84—85 (in Russ.). Polukhina, K. S., 2017. On the essence of the concept of “urban space”. Nauchnyy ... ... issledovaniy politicheskogo diskursa: aktual'nyye problemy soder­zhatel'nogo analiza obshchestvenno-politicheskikh tekstov [Methodology for the study of poli­tical discourse: actual problems of a meaningful analysis of socio-political texts]. Minsk....

... challenge of performing a comprehensive analysis of a hagiographic text, while preserving the unity of the content and the form. Considering hagiography as an ecclesiastical genre and a form of the Sacred Tradition, the author addresses the analysis methodology and proposes to combine the principles of hagiology and literary and philological research on hagiographic texts. The primary focus is on understanding the category of hagiographic topoi, which is linked to the concept of literary etiquette. This concept is examined from a polemic standpoint since it does not fully conform to the genesis ...

... itself, this article considers three theses. Firstly, Kant’s thing in itself is not an object in the usual sense. It is a methodological notion rather than an actual object. There are several possible conceptualisations of Kant’s thing in itself ... ... Kant’s Empirical Realism, Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2. Adams, R. 1997, Things in Themselves, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 57, № 4 (Dec., 1997), p. 801—825. 3. Adickes, E. 1924 Kant und das Ding an sich, Berlin: Pan Verlag. 4. Aquila,...

... appearance and phenomenon in relation to Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology. Hanna, R. 2017, Kant, Radical Agnosticism, and Methodological Eliminativism about Things-in-themselves, in: Contemporary studies in Kantian Philosophy. no. 2, pp. 38—54. Howell,... ... in Contemporary Philosophy (1): Metaphysics, Theory of Experience, Theory of Consciousness. Proceedings of an International Research Seminar], Moscow. (In Russ.) Katrechko, S. L. (ed.) 2017d, Transtesndentalny povorot v sovremennoy filosofii (2): Kantovskoe ...

... image as such and 2) the specific char­acteristics of the prece­dent text. Particular attention in teaching is to be paid to functioning of the verbal image as a catchword in the modern speech of Russian language native speakers. As a result of the research, methodological recommendations for teachers of Russian as a foreign language are given, ways of working with verbal images that received the status of precedent text are outlined. 1. Александрова З. Е. Словарь синонимов ...

... purpose of the study is to iden­tify options for non-constructive ways of adolescent escapism. The theoretical basis of the research is a transformational model of protest activity of the indi­vidual (subject-being approach), in which escapism is one ... ... The authors study two most likely non-constructive ways of adolescent escapism while applying the partial moderated mediation methodology. Two ways of non-constructive escapism have differences and similarities. The simi­larities are in the mechanism ...

... material elements (using letters of the alphabet as an example). The charts show temporal changes in students’ knowledge and motivation. Research works on the mathematical theory of learning, and the analysis of semiformalized and semistructured systems, research into cognitive and simulation management, fuzzy logic and soft system methodology comprise the methodological framework for the study. 1. Ажмухамедов И. М. Нечеткая когнитивная модель оценки компетенций специалиста // Вестник Астраханского ...

... contradictory, unformed representations of love and falling in love can lead to disharmonious premarital relationships, mistakes in the choice of a marriage partner and, in the future, to a disturbance in family relationships. The theoretical basis of the research is represented by the structural approach in the theory of social representations. The study used the methodology of free associations, essays and interview. The analysis of love and amorousness representations structure has led to identifying differences in the notions of love and amorousness among nonbelieving and believing respondents — members of ...

... selection of the vocabulary, information structuring, grammatical labels and comments. The revealed deviations from the modern lexicographic requirements shed light on the compilation process and personal professional experience of the compilers. The methodology of this research is based on a diachronic approach to studying the development of specialized maritime glossaries in the 16th and 20th centuries. The research is conducted within the frameworks of integrative translation and linguistic regional studies as a continuation ...

... skeptical attitude of process scientists to the ORD results and substantiates the provisions on the leading role of the court, the prosecutor’s office as independent guarantors of human rights and a citizen in the implementation of individual ORM. Methodologically, research relied on the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, logical, comparative legal methods, as well as observation and other particular methods of studying legal phenomena. The research used doctrinal sources, as well as domestic legislation ...

... and psychological issues of prosecutor’s participation in court proceedings in criminal cases with the participation of jurors and to develop proposals for their solution. The set of general scientific and special methods is the background of the methodology of research. The article identifies common strategies the defense can illegally influence jurors and emphasizes the importance for the state prosecutor to consider the confessional and national characteristics of the region where the case is being considered....

... investment at­tractiveness of the industry, poor breed composition of the herd, a long pay­back period, and poor provision of balanced feed. The production of commer­cial crops is more profitable compared with the production of milk. The aim of this research is to substantiate conceptual and methodological approaches and tools for forecasting the development of dairy cattle breeding in Russia during the implementation of the policy of import substitution. The methodical basis of research is a set of methods of economic and mathematical modeling,...

... the study is to analyze the legislative requirements of the Russian Federation for the medical and regular massage services, to establish the criteria for distinguishing these services when it comes to qualification of socially dangerous activity. The methodology of the research rests on the general scientific and certain scientific research methods. The paper substantiates the conclusion that the conceptual back­ground requires clarification in order to minimize issues in determining the objective and subjective features ...

... a reassessment of theoretical ideas about the essence of this social phenomenon, which are offered by other paradigms. This way, it becomes pos­sible to consider internal migration as a significant social determinant. In an­alysing theoretical and methodological approaches, I determine the scope of their applicability in political science. I conclude that the features of research into internal migration depend largely on changes in the perception of this phenomenon within the demographic, sociological, economic, and other related approaches. 1. Василенко П. В. Зарубежные теории миграции ...

The article analyses one of the largest synoptic publications in the field of history and theory of state and law, published in Russia. The author describes many methodology research schools of Russian jurisprudence and explores their differences and similarities with international research tradition.

In this article, I formulate the problem of a search for a new approach to the state in the modern economic system. The aim of this research is a critical analysis of the current scientific picture of the state and a search for a new way to describe interactions among states, organisations, and households. The methodology I employ relies on critical analysis, the noosphere economy con­cept, and the systemic-behavioural approach to economic processes and phe­nomena. In analysing existing approaches to the state and the socio-economic evolution, I emphasise ...

... interdisciplinary approach to the development of regional aspects of entrepreneurship theory. The theoretical assumptions and conclusions presented in the article can be used in research on theory of entrepreneurship and the preparation of training, methodological, and research literature. 1. Бильчак В. С., Носачевская Е. А. Научное обеспечение отрасли как фактор развития экономики региона // Известия Уральского государственного ...

... agricultural production in all its regions has been transformed. These changes for the Nonblack Soil Zone have not been properly studied. This study focuses on the patterns of change in the location of agricultural production in the Nonblack Soil Zone. Research methodology relies on a combination of statistical analysis methods with heuristic methods (taking into account zonal and azonal factors) based on the use of fundamental works on agricultural zoning. The study has established trends towards a decrease ...

... significant for ensuring national interests along the state border of Russia. The article presents the author's version of the typology of small towns in the Western borderlands of Russia, based on the statistical and analytical databases. Due to the limited research tools for assessing the level of development and quality of life in individual cities, the proposed assessment methodology may be interesting for conducting similar studies in some other regions of Russia. The results of the typological research showed that only 10 % of small cities in the Western borderlands can be clas­sified as relatively prosperous, in which ...

The article discusses the emergence and development of geo-demographic research in Russia, the US and Europe. It was concluded that despite the differences in purpose and nature of this kind of research, the geo-demographic classification remains the primary methodology in the analysis of geodemographic situation. The cluster analysis is applied to study territorial differentiation of geo-demographic development of the Kaliningrad region. 1. Sleight P. Targeting customers: How to use geodemographic and lifestyle ...

... thermokarst lakes coastal boundaries carried out on six test sites in Eshtykol in the Altai Mountains. The authors describe the methodological issues of the statistical analysis of lake boundary variability with the help of satellite images. The authors ... ... shoreline variability is increasing with time. The study results can be used in modeling the fields of thermokarst lakes and research on thermokarst dynamics on permafrost territories in the conditions of climatic changes. 1. Волкова И. И., ...