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... the argument between the advocates of the Leibniz-Wolff geometric philosophy and their opponents — enlighteners-eclecticists and pietists, Tetens manages to take a neutral position conducting a synthesis of the British observingphilosophy, French ‘reasoning philosophy’, and the Leibniz-Wolff ‘geometric philosophy’. Tetens attempts to show the limitedness of common understanding and the supremacyof scientific reason. In this relation, he is an advocate of the Leibniz and Wolff’s philosophy ...

... negative maxim of independent thinking with a positive maxim of thinking oneself in the position of others and the maxim of consistent and coherent thinking. Moreover, the re¬quirement of independent thinking is limited by the idea of universal human reason, although Kant is not always consistent in distinguishing between reason and understanding in this context. Unstinting support for the French revolution, despite acknowledging the illegitimate nature of social and political revolutions per se, ...

... Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant. Theoretical Philosophy, 1755—1770 / Tr. and ed. by D. Walford, R. Meerbote. Cambridge, 1992. 17. Kant I. A New Elucidation of the First Principles of Metaphysical Cognition // Ibid. 18. Kant I. Critique of Pure Reason // The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant / Tr. and ed. by P. Guyer, A. W. Wood. Cambridge, 1998. 19. Kant I. Essays on the Maladies of the Head // The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant in Translation. Anthropology, ...

... 6. Чалый В. А. Питер Стросон об аналитическом, синтетическом и априорном // Рацио.ru: электронный научный журнал. 2010. Вып. 3. 7. Cohen J. L. The dialogue of reason: an analysis of analytical philosophy. Oxford, 1986. 8. Glock H.-J. What is analytic philosophy? Cambridge, 2008. 9. Dummett M. Origins of analytic philosophy. L., 1993. 10. Føllesdal D. Analytic philosophy: what is it and why should one engage ...

This article focuses on the logical inconsistency of Kant's classification of judgements presented in the "Critique of pure reason". The author shows how Kant's division of judgements violates elementary logical rules. The article analyses an earlier attempt by G. Ryle to detect logical errors in the table of judgements. It is shown that the correct divisions were not ...

... императив и политико-юридическое мышление эпохи ранних буржуазных революций // Этика Канта и современность: сборник. Рига, 1989. 13. Kant I. Critique of practical reason, and other writings in moral philosophy. Garland Pub., 1976. 14. Kant I. Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals. Cambridge University Press,1998. 15. Kant I. The Metaphysics of Morals. Cambridge University Press, 1996. 16. Kant I. Perpetual ...

... universals in language usage. Cam­bridge, 1987. P. 56—311. 15. Leech G. N. Principles of Pragmatics. L., 1983. 16. Niсoloff F. Threats and Illocutions // Journal of Pragmatics. 1989. Vol. 13, iss. 4. P. 501—522. 17. Ohm E., Thompson V. Everyday reasoning with inducements and ad­vice // Thinking and Reasoning. 2004. Vol. 10, № 3. Р. 241—272. 18. Probst N., Shkapenko T., Tkachenko A., Chernyakov A. Speech act of threat in everyday conflict discourse: production and perception // Lege Artis....

Having analyzed the unpublished archival materials (minutes of general collective farm meetings, meetings of the collective farm board, meetings of members of the Communist Party), the article examines the reasons for the lack of motivation and low productivity of peasant labor in the collective farms. The study of rural everyday life is carried out within the framework of a micro-historical approach on the example of the collective farm "Bolshevik" ...

... interpretations of freedom and idea of value pluralism. It is concluded that pluralism of values and liberals’ negative freedom results in the problem of relativism and ‘Hobbes/Berlin dilemma’ — the dilemma between individual and collective reasons. The concepts of freedom of L. Wittgenstein’s (Hurly, Pettit) and J. Habermas are considered through the prism of these concepts. 1. Вахрушева Е. А. Что от нас ждут в зарубежных журналах? // Известия ...

The article presents basic reasons of world economic crisis and their negative influence on economic development of Russia including Kaliningrad region. One could find substantiation of forming new financialeconomic model as long-term development program for Russia. 1. Макиавелли ...

... statement through comparing Russian and Estonian discourses on the relationship between the events which took place in Tallinn in September 1944 and April 2007. Highlighting the differences between the two discourses may help Russian scholars understand the reasons behind the political decisions made by the Estonian authorities in April 2007. It accounts for the practical significance of the research conducted, since one of the most important objectives of international relations as a discipline is not to ...

... abolished—in some cases, they were incorporated into local judicial chambers (as a rule, criminal chambers). Formally, the small number of cases considered by courts of conscience after the promulgation of the law of 13 November 1850 became the main reason for the aboli­tion of these judicial institutions in 18 provinces of the Russian Empire in 1852. The second wave of mass abolition of courts of conscience dates to 1857, when another 22 courts of con­science were closed. An analysis of the mechanism ...

... Kośutski in forming the first mass women’s organization in the Polish territories. The collaborative efforts of women and men in the League of Men for the Defense of Women’s Rights and the Union for Equal Rights of Polish Women are characterized. The reasons for the split in the Union for Equal Rights of Polish Women, Stanisław Kośutski’s role in the internal conflict of the Un­ion, and his relations with key activists of the Polish women’s movement are analyzed. The political evolution of ...

... overthrow the legitimate government of the Weimar Republic. Unlike most other German territories, the putschists in East Prussia were supported by many representatives of the regional political elite and bureaucracy. The article attempts to explain the reasons for this anomaly and to identify the consequences of the support for the putsch by part of the local political actors on the further development of the province. The article concludes that the putsch had a significant impact on East Prussia, serving ...

... propaganda and historical falsification, the game. URL: https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2021/03/10/call-m10.html (дата обращения: 06.06.2023). 39. Tierney P. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare attributes American War Crime To Russia For Some Reason. URL: https://www.thegamer.com/call-of-duty-modern-warfare-american-war-crime-russia-blame/ (дата обращения: 06.06.2023). 40. Cox J. U. S. Army planned to pay streamers millions to reach gen-z through call of duty. URL: https://www....

... the epigraph — a poem by one of the most renowned Polish poets of the 20th century, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, dedicated to the great Königsberg native. This poetic paraphrase of Kant’s famous maxim from the conclusion of the Critique of Practical Reason associates the contemplation of the starry sky and the awareness of the moral law with the pessimistic and catastrophic tone of fear and dread. Iwaszkiewicz’s modification of Kant’s worldview is indirectly connected to the reception of the ...

... efficiency of the fermentation stage of Candida ethanolica yeast. Additionally, characteristic features of the stimulants’ effects, such as abrupt changes, the presence of multiple peaks of maxima and minima, and negative impacts, were identified. The reasons for the diverse effects of protatrans on biosynthesis processes in yeast cells require further research. protatranes; Candida ethanolica; cells; biomass; single cell protein; productivity 118-130 10.5922/vestniknat-2024-2-8

... country. Central Asian countries, China, and India occupy leading positions. Using the example of the Kaliningrad region, a comparative analysis of the transformation of volumes and directions of international educational migration is conducted, and the reasons for these changes are examined. The region is characterized by the expansion and diversification of flows, as well as a decrease in foreign students from geographically close countries and a reorientation to all-Russian trends. international ...

... Critique of Judgment. Edited by N. Motroshilova, T. Dlugach, B. Tuschling and U. Vogel. Мoscow: Nauka. Kant, I., 2006. Werke. Zweisprachige deutsch-russische Ausgabe. Ed. by N. Motroschilova and B. Tuschling. Volume 2: Parts 1 and 2: Critique of Pure Reason. Edited by N. Motroschilova, B. Tuschling, T. Dlugach and U. Vogel. Мoscow: Nauka. 252-261 10.5922/0207-6918-2023-4-14

The influence of Immanuel Kant’s philosophy on the ideas of Gilles Deleuze was quite substantial. However, analyses of the correlation between the ideas of the two philosophers have not yet received proper research attention, especially in Russian-language literature. To reveal the essence and history of the development of Deleuze’s attitude to Kant, the former’s work, Kant’s Critical Philosophy: The Doctrine of the Faculties (1963), in which the French philosopher aims to find the potential limits...

... fenomenal’nogo soznaniya [The Nature of Phenomenal Consciousness]. Moscow: Librokom. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 1994a. Kritika sposobnosti suzhdeniya [The Critique of Judgment]. Moscow: Iskusstvo. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 1994b. Kritika chistogo razuma [The Critique of Pure Reason]. Moscow: Mysl’. (In Rus.) Latour, B., 2006. Novogo Vremeni ne bylo: Esse po simmetrichnoy antropologii [We Have Never Been Modern: An Essay on Symmetrical Anthropology]. St. Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo Evropeiskogo universiteta v Sankt-Peterburge....

... to Set Out the Nature and Fundamental Laws of Social Life. London: Macmillan and Co. Mauss, M., 1924. Rapports réels et pratiques de la psychologie et de la sociologie. Journal de Psychologie, 21, pp. 892-922. Mauss, M., 1990. The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies. New York & London: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Mead, G., 1934. Mind, Self, and Society. From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Rutkoff, P. M., 1986. New School: A History ...

... Philosophical System. Conception and Results]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 2008. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens. Translated by I. Johnston. Arlington: Richer Resources Publications. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited and translated by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1993. Opus Postumum. Edited, with an introduction and notes, by E. Förster, translated by E. Förster and M. Rosen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 159-171 ...

... metaphilosophical skepticism in more detail and identify a version of this idea, which I call “Second-Stage-Skepticism” and on which I will focus. In the following part, I reconstruct Rescher’s reading of Second-Stage-Skepticism as well as his reasons for considering Kant to represent this version. My main claim in this part will be that there is no reading of the mentioned basic idea that makes Rescher’s view reasonable. In the third step, I introduce a newer form of metaphilosophical skepticism ...

... of philosophy and its metaphilosophical value are the subject of current debates, such as the taxonomy of philosophy, relation between empirical and non-empirical philosophy, relation between philosophy and its history, conceptual analysis, deductive reasoning and philosophical disagreement. Bacin, S., Ferrarin, A., La Rocca, C. and Ruffing, M., eds. 2013. Kant und die Philosophie in weltbürgerlicher Absicht: Akten des XI. Kant-Kongresses 2010. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10....

... Translated by H. B. Nisbet and edited by H. S. Reiss. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 237-248. Kant, I., 1992. Lectures on Logic. Translated and edit­ed by J. M. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood. New York: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Translated and edited by P. Guyer. New York: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I. Lectures on Anthropology....

... Springer Science+Business Media LLC. Zagirnyak, M. Yu., 2021. Sociability and Education in Kant and Hessen. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 55(6), pp. 1112-1125. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12619 Zhavoronkov, A., 2022. Kant’s Pragmatic Use of Reason from a Sociological Point of View: Third Way or Methodological Impasse? Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 94, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2022.05.003 Zuboff, S., 2018. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for ...

... nineteenth century. The object of this study is the attempt at a critical analysis of Kant made in the Philosophical Instructions for Students at the Polotsk Academy by the Academy’s professor, Giuseppe Angiolini. Angiolini constantly refers to Kant in his reasoning and sees him as his main ideological rival. The ideas articulated in the Philosophical Instructions influenced the philosophical positions of the Academy’s graduates who in turn made a tangible contribution to the development of the Belarusian ...

The widespread assessment of the early period of Semyon L. Frank’s work as being influenced by German Neo-Kantianism is in need of a critical scrutiny. There are several reasons why the Russian philosopher’s interest in Neo-Kantianism merits a closer look. First, two systemic theories belonging to different trends exerted a decisive influence on Russian philosophy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: ...