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This article focuses on a commodity flow model for an exclave region (CFMER). The CFMER development is aimed at identifying aggregate proportions of the exclave’s economy in the transitional period of the special economic zone (SEZ) functioning. The key method of analysis is the comparison of data on the generation of gross regional product and regional foreign economic activities (including export and import of goods and moving goods from/into the Kaliningrad region to other Russian ...

... sex, available at: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/statistics/search_database (accessed 25 January 2012). 18. University of Freiburg, available at: URL: http://www.uni-freiburg.de/forschung-en (accessed 20 January 2012). 19. WR: Function, available at: URL: http://www.wissenschaftsrat.de/1/about/function/ (accessed 18 January 2012). Berezhnaya Galina 10.5922/2079-8555-2012-3-11 113-121 Germany, research, universities, National Academy of Sciences “Leopoldina”

This article examines the legal aspects of the prospective visa free regime between Russia and the European Union,as well as the implementation of local border traffic mechanisms. 1. Treaty on the functioning of the European Union, consolidated version, 2008, Official Journal, 9 May, p. 115. 2. Council Regulation (EC) N 539/2001 of 15 March 2001 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external ...

... (depopulation, reduction of human capital, contraction of the labor market, etc.). The paper presents a multi-scale analysis of the socio-economic development problems of small towns in the Non-Chernozem zone. The history of the formation and evolution of the functional development of Borovichi is analyzed in order to identify the predetermined nature of contemporary trends in spatial development. To determine the role of entrepreneurship in revitalizing the town, an assessment of the current state and development ...

... events of the Second World War, the formation of the present-day urban landscape of Kaliningrad. The factors influencing urban development are examined, and urban growth is assessed from the perspective of urban planning (maximum development parameters, functional zoning, etc.), including the building regulations in force and the relevant concepts applied. The balance between the public interest represented by the municipality and the private interest represented by developers is analyzed. urban ...

... Rozhin, D. O., 2024a. Traces of Kantian Apriorism in the Views of F. A. Golubinsky and V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov. RUDN Journal of Philosophy, 28(2), 344-357. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2024-28-2-344-357 . (In Rus.) Rozhin, D. O., 2024b. The Function of Kantian Theoretical Philosophy in the Rational Explanation of the Cognition of God by v. D. Kudryavtsev-Plato­nov. Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia I: Bogoslovie. Filosofi ia. Religiovedenie, 115,...

The article presents an overview of the First International Scientific Conference, “Vauli­na Readings. Modality: Language and Text in the Communicative Space”, dedicated to the memory of Professor Svetlana S. Vaulina. It examines the main ideas and key arguments pre­sented in the plenary and breakout sessions, highlighting the principal directions of discus­sion and the most significant theoretical and methodological contributions of the participants. modality, text, communication, functional-semantic...

... conversation. This design makes the cor­pus particularly suitable for the present research purpose. Relying on the episodic structure of the narratives, as well as on the notions of the elementary discourse unit (EDU), the spoken sentence, and the functional types of manual gestures, the study arrives at the following re­sults. Among the verbal signals of monologue completion, it was found that speakers tend to reduce the length of spoken sentences, that is, sequences of EDUs forming a single ...

... been extensively described within specific linguistic traditions, their cross-Slavic typological analysis remains insufficiently systematised. The study aims to identify and classify lexical xenopointers in major Slavic languages and to establish their functional and pragmatic correspondences. The research is based on a corpus-driven discourse approach that combines quantitative analysis of parallel and monolingual corpora with qualitative ex­amination of contextual usage. Special attention is given ...

The potentially inexhaustible semantic potential of the word, reflected in the full range of its conventional meanings and individual authorial reinterpretations as manifested in literary discourse, has repeatedly attracted philological attention. One such polycode sign, distin­guished by a broad semantic spectrum and complex syntagmatic behaviour, is the word ‘or­gan’. This article analyses the literal and figurative uses, as well as the metaphorical trans­formations, of the lexeme ‘organ’ in Russian...

This article examines the functioning of rare and unique vocabulary in the oldest Rus­sian manuscript of The Ladder by St. John Climacus, created in the mid-twelfth century. The aim of the study is to introduce new material into scholarly circulation in the fields of histori­cal ...

... 116—183, https://doi.org/10.24053/9783823394105 . Kripke, S., 1979. A puzzle about belief. In: A. Margalit, ed. Meaning and use. Dor­drecht, pp. 239—283. Kripke, S., 1980. Naming and necessity. Cambridge. Krylova, E. B., 2021. The communicative functions of Danish modal particles. Moscow, 440 p. (in Russ.). [Крылова, Э. Б., 2021. Коммуникативные функции модальных ча­стиц в датском языке. М., 440 с.] EDN: OVXVRV, https://doi.org/10....

... extralinguistic factors. The descriptions are accompanied by examples of the implementation of specific types of renaming in practice. Many typologies, in particular those based on the class of toponym, the frequency of renaming, historical and political reasons, function, place and time of implementation, linguistic reasons, and the number of languages involved, are only briefly mentioned in scholarly sources, and the role of these factors as classification crite­ria is not made explicit. The author introduces ...

Modern urban environments are characterized by high levels of light pollution, which negatively affect the adaptive mechanisms of the human body and cause various disorders and impairments of vital functions. This study focuses on changes in adaptive processes in the bodies of young people exposed to different lighting conditions—natural illumination and complete absence of light. The research employed heart rate variability (HRV) analysis using ...

... their modes of action differ. Imidacloprid shows a more rapid onset of toxic effects, whereas thiacloprid develops toxicity more gradually. Analysis of behavioral activity demonstrated that both insecticides cause a sequential suppression of locomotor functions, followed by the development of hyperactivity typical of the neurotoxic effects of neonicotinoids. Assessment of repellent activity using the coefficient of protective action revealed a dose-dependent reduction in food consumption by bees under ...

... “theater within theater,” where different levels of fiction overlap: there is no clear separation between the main play and the embedded play, and they intertwine throughout the action. At the center of the analysis is the figure of the Author, who functions simultaneously as a character and narrator, elevated above the other characters. However, his position is unstable, as, being the creator of the embedded play, he cannot fully control it and struggles to manage his characters. This duality highlights ...

... linguoculture is examined through the lens of speech act theory, one of the key directions of contemporary pragmalinguistics. The relevance of the study is determined by the need for an in-depth investigation of culturally conditioned speech genres functioning within sacred discourse, as well as their role in shaping the linguistic worldview. The aim of the research is to identify the pragmatic characteristics of verbal charms as a distinct class of performative utterances in the context of speech ...

... to idiomatic units, in which the connection between the components and the global meaning is weak or entirely opaque. At the same time, even as compositionality dec­reases, a fixed linear order is often preserved. This stability of linear structure functions as a salient marker of idiomaticity and constructional fixity. In cases where phraseologization leads to a disruption of compositionality, the linear form remains invariant, thereby becoming a key cue for idiomatic recognition. A regular correlation ...

... of Countess Narona, present in the story like a “dream within a dream”, that reveals the truth of this work with its puzzling ending. The story’s ending, which explicitly declares the impossibility of uncovering the “secret of the hotel,” functions as a trigger for the allegorical interpretation developed in this article. catastrophic writing, gothic elements in sensation literature, gothic fantasy, image of the past, oneiric representation, rep­resentative possibilities of reminiscence,...

... networks, and the perception of the Western world as progressive. Based on the results of the study, macro-identification is conceptualized as a political instrument for transitioning states from one civilizational paradigm to another, performing the function of transforming large civiliza­tional formations. Using the Baltic states as an example, the study demonstrates a transition from the Soviet to the Western civilizational paradigm, along with the transformation of sym­bolic practices, normative ...

... retirement bene­fit from among relatives of Russian writers and poets underwent preliminary consideration at the level of members of the Soviet government, as well as the emergence of a curator of this process. During the period under study, these functions were assigned to the Deputy Chair­man of the Council of Ministers of the USSR V. M. Molotov. The study emphasizes that Vla­dimir Mikhailovich was not a direct descendant of M. Yu. Lermontov; therefore, when pen­sion rights were considered,...

... It describes a recommended procedure for the inspection of computers, including the examination of their components and additional devices, such as printers, Wi-Fi routers, etc. Recommendations for the inspection of mobile devices include identifying functional elements; establishing the IMEI identifier; determining the mobile phone model, serial number, operating system, version and firmware, the SIM card phone number, IP and MAC addresses; examining the list of contacts stored in the “phone book”; ...

... structure of Russian and foreign universities is carried out. It is established that the autonomous campus development model is the most effective, as it ensures flexibility of development and a high level of integration of educational, research, and social functions. spatial organization, student town, campus, university town, university campuses, city within a city, student infrastructure 57-71 10.5922/vestniknat-2025-4-4

... study is to formulate a definition of an interim decision, to determine its place among the decisions of the court of first instance, and to develop universal recommendations containing require­ments that contribute to its effective and high-quality functioning. Within the framework of the research, axiological, synergistic, and dialectical methods were applied, as well as provi­sions of the theory of social action. Methods of synthesis and analysis, along with formal-legal and comparative-legal ...

The aim of the research is to analyze the contemporary politics of memory in Romania in the early 2020s. The author examines the role and place of intellectual communities as key spaces of memory genesis and the functioning of memorial culture and collective historical memory in the contemporary social and political thought of Romania. The novelty of the study lies in exploring the current stage in the development of the historical politics of Roma­nian society ...

... «Window to Asia». The key means of implementing these plans was the establishment of the so-called «Transit harbor» in the port, which became the logical result of generalization and application of the colossal pre-revolutionary experience in the functioning of «free economic zones». Far East, transport system, Vladivostok port, transit export, free har­bor, transit harbor 63-76 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-6

The article examines the features of the functioning of realia words in the text of Salman Rushdie's novel "Midnight’s Children." The delimitation of the term "realia words" is car­ried out in its comparison with the concept of "realia." The language specificity ...

... the onomastic space of the work is connected with the writer’s picture of the world, who models the possible path of development of human civilization, based on the priority of the moral law. Literary abionyms perform an ideological and aesthetic function and at the same time endow the novel with additional deep meanings that contribute to a more holistic perception of artistic reality. S. Snegov, science fiction, “People as Gods”, onomastics, artistic space, toponyms, abionyms 75-84 ...

... «regiolect» — a regional variety of the national language. The analysis of the scientific results of linguo-urbanistics reveals the dominance of the onomastic vector and obvious lack of research into urban speech. The authors specify discrepancies in the function of written and spoken language in linguistic, semiotic and psychological aspects. They also state destructive results of simple mechanical transfer of oral speech techniques to urban epigraphy, the differences between word-formation processes ...

... integrated index has been conducted, allowing for the identi­fication of three most probable scenarios for the further development of different parts of the forest-park protective belt of Moscow. Ecology of the city, Moscow agglomeration, ecological functions, forest park protective belt, integrated assessment, development scenarios 5-23 10.5922/gikbfu-2023-3-1

... using hourly NOx and SO2 concentration data and meteorological variables (wind speed and direction), which were analyzed over a period of four years (2018—2021). Time series plots, wind and pollutant roses, application of a conditional probability function, and inverse trajectories were considered to analyze the data and identify emission sources. The average concentration of NOx and SO2 for the study period was 2.12 µg/m3 and 0.27 µg/m3, respectively. The results showed a definite pattern for ...

... Fe2O3 helps reveal distinct microrelief features. The examination of an­thropogenic activity-related geo-chemical modules within the archaeological site, such as P2O5(anthrop), CaO(anthrop), K2O(anthrop), Rb(anthrop), facilitates the reconstruction of functional zones within the site and identifies the type of economic activities conducted there. This study has for the first time identified geo-ecological factors influencing various types of archaeologi­cal sites, including settlements, burial grounds,...

... cities and rural areas of the North and South-East of the region, respectively, developing rural-urban ties between the centers of municipalities with their rural settlements, and within municipal districts, which testifies to the strengthening support functions of the centers of the first level municipalities. Kaliningrad region, demographic processes, natural human move­ment, migration, settlement system 18-30 10.5922/gikbfu-2023-2-2

... geo-economic changes occurring since 2022 have created a new development context for Russian border regions redrawing their economic security boundaries. The latter are also changing, which is understood as the required level of security in the current mode of functioning of the territorial system in terms of its openness or closeness. These regions, especially ones located along the northwestern borders, geo-strategically gain more military and political importance for Russia’s national security. Thus, changing ...

... methodological and applied aspects affecting the processes and mechanisms of development of new territories by the state is certainly relevant. The author of the article presented a classification of development types according to the criterion of the functional purpose of the development of new territories, as well as a typology based on the chronological criterion. Resource, institutional and network approaches to the development of territories are considered. region, regional autonomy, intraregional ...

... formulated to identify the presence of a defect in the criminal procedure law. After studying the various views of scientists on the prospects for the development of the theory of legislative defects, taking into account the specifics and independence of the functioning of the conceptual apparatus of the criminal procedure law, the author’s concept of defects of the criminal procedure law is formulated. The existing views on the classification of defects of the law are presented, the possibility of dividing ...

... development of notaries, associated with the adoption of the Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on notaries, as well as with the emergence of private notaries, is highlighted. The development of the notary office in the digital era, the functioning of the electronic (digital) notary office are outlined, and the expansion of the powers of notaries in the digital environment (certification of an electronic document; remote transactions, etc.) is analyzed. These measures are aimed at increasing ...

... Fandom: Identities and Communities in a Mediated World. N. Y., 2007. 16. De Kosnik A., Feldman K. P. #identity: Hashtagging race, gender, sexuality, and Nation. Michigan, 2019. 17. Aaltola M. Drama power on the rise? US Soft power may increase as a function of Washington dysfunction // FIIA working paper. 2014. № 80. Р. 4—14. 18. Frissen V., de Lange M., Raessens J., Lammis S. Playful Identities: The Ludification of Digital Media Cultures. Amsterdam, 2015. 19. Schulzke M. B. Military videogames ...

... examine the historical prerequisites and conditions that led Sudan into civil war and a humanitarian crisis, ultimately resulting in the degradation and collapse of the state. The article concludes that the armed forces are no longer the only successfully functioning institution in the country, as previously believed. As demonstrated in the research, the army has transformed from a guarantor of stability into a source of threats to national security. Furthermore, a ‘deep state’ has emerged in Sudan ...

... the advantages and prospects of this method, the concept of storytelling in an educational context is defined, along with its theoretical foundation. The article highlights the key characteristics of a story within educational storytelling, its role, functions, and elements. A classification of storytelling method varieties is provided, and the advantages and potential of various forms of this method, particularly digital storytelling, are explored. The relevance of this method for educating modern ...

... engages in a polemic with Lessing, the author of Laocoön, by examining painting and poetry in their identity. The role of portrait and object details in the structure of the text is defined. The essay highlights the special illustrative and expressive function of litotes, which serves the idea of the spatial ordering of the world, a concept that, according to Miсiński, governed both the life and philosophy of Kant. The principle of continuity plays a key role in the artistic space of the essay, bringing ...

The article describes neological units that have been functioning in the Russian language since the 1990s to characterize artisanal products or various types of counterfeit goods. The cognitive mechanisms underlying their formation are identified, based on the metonymic or metaphorical use of the image of ...

... social order and recorded emerging linguistic norms. The aim of this article is to present this dictionary as a potential source for the study of ethnolinguistic vocabulary. It is demonstrated that Ushakov’s work not only fulfills all the normative functions of an explanatory dictionary but also objectively contains a significant amount of dialectal vocabulary, as it was still in demand among speakers of that time and naturally of interest to ethnolinguists. The extensive system of stylistic and ...