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Target audience : advanced bachelor students, master students, PhD students, postdocs (with PhD received not before 2016). Dates : 29 July — 5 August 2018

... Popowoj [A. Poma. Critical philosophy of Hermann Cohen. Trans. O. A. Popo-va]. Мoscow, p. 5—17. 6. Berdaev N. А. 1990, Smysl tvorchestva [The meaning of creativity] // Berdaev N. А. Filosofija svobody. Smysl tvorchestva [Berdyaev N. A. The philosophy of freedom. Meaning of creativity]. Мoscow, p. 254—535. 7. Gessen S. I. 1998, Mojo ziznieopisanije [My life] // Gessen S. I. Izbrannyje sochinienija / pod red. А. Valickogo, N. Chisiakovoj [S. I. Hessen Selected works / eds. A. Walicki, N. Chistya¬ko-va]....

... reconstructs the essence and purpose of the Enlightenment, as well as the difficulties faced by philosophers on the way to enlightenment. Another focus is the functional status of the ‘guardian’ and the new interpretation of the ideas of maturity and freedom in Nietzsche’s understanding of the Enlightenment. This becomes possible after Nietzsche’s renunciation of Romanticism and experience of the death of God. Nietzsche extends Kant’s list of possible problems in achieving enlightenment — egoism, ...

... law. The second part of the study considers Fichte's theory of marriage law as compared to Kant’s legal doctrine. Both the union and separation of marriage partners is viewed by Fichte as a phenomenon of the internal life and an element of personal freedom, hence the role of clergy in this field. In Fichte’s theory, special attention is paid to the nature and legal effects of a legitimate divorce interpreted based on his moral anthropology of sexes as a moral fact and a legal status. A divorce, ...

... the Enlightenment (Rousseau, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Diderot), as well as a number of provisions of Kant’s philosophy. Despite the fact that Condorcet was not familiar with Kant’s works, his general ideas on the autonomous subject, their reason and freedom, and history and social progress bear strong similarity to Kant’s views. However, the observed differences are indicative not only of Condorcet having overcome the prejudices of his time, but also of that his version of social, ethical, and political ...

... by Kistyakovsky at the turn of the 20th century. The article identifies distinct Marxist analogies and parallels in the contents of this project. The ‘state of the future’ as a rule-of -law socialist state should not only protect citizen’s rights and freedoms, which Kistyakovky supports as proponent of ‘natural rights’, but also ensure social justice. Moreover, he stresses the nonviolent, ‘evolutionary’ way of transition from a bourgeois rule-of-law state to a socialist one. Kistyakovsky’s project ...

... of ‘genuine criticism’, since the inclusion of a ‘better consciousness’ into a priori cognitive faculties justified its ‘metaphysical’ character. Fifthly, the first edition of Schopenhauer’s doctoral dissertation adhered to Kant’s concept of noumenal freedom, whereas the metaphysics of a ‘better consciousness’ was associated with Kant’s notion of ‘intelligible character’. 1. Kant, I. 1965, Kritika practicheskogo razuma [Critique of Practical Reason] in: Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 t. [Collected ...

... rather than analysing or synthesising scientific knowledge or development it. Philosophy of science proper should be based on Aristotle’s idea of metaphysics revisited in view of metaphysics of self-consciousness and the doctrine of practical reason, freedom, identity, and dignity of a human being as a personality. It should also embrace the idea of world history and universal civil meaning of philosophy. Recognition of relative a priori determination of human knowledge and behaviour in a broad context ...

... aspects of Schopenhauer’s pessimism are rooted in Fichte’s philosophy. Seventhly, in the first edition of his dissertation, Schopenhauer advocated Kant’s ethics and formulated the supremacy of the better consciousness over the empirical as noumenal freedom and truly moral behavior and defined the category of negation as its opposite. Later, these ideas, altered and expanded u 1. Kant, I. 1964а, Grezi duhovidca, poyasnennie grezami metafiziki [Dreams of a Visionary Explained by Dreams of Metaphysics] ...

... obschhnosti [Social pedagogy. Theory of the upbringing of will on the basis of community]. Translated by A. A. Grombah after the 3rd added ed., St. Petersburg. 14. Schelsky, H., 2013, Uedinenie i svoboda. K social’noj idee nemeckogo universiteta [Solitude and Freedom. On to the social idea of German university] Logos: Filosofskoliteraturnyj zhurnal [Logos: Philosophical and Literary Journal], Moscow, no. 1, p. 65—86. 15. Faradzhev, K. V., 2010, Nesostoyavshayasya al'ternativa: neokantianskaya pedagogika v ...

... considers the concept of necessity in the major philosophical works of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Christian Wolff,Immanuel Kant, August Christian Crusius and other authors, as well as their attempts at harmonizing the principle of sufficient reason with freedom. It is demonstrated that, in the 18th century, necessity was understood very broadly, it held a special place in metaphysics in general and, in particular, in such metaphysical disciplines as cosmology, psychology, theology, and also ethics. ...

This article considers Lessing’s theatrical project of establishing a German National theatre aimed at founding a “school of morality” in Hamburg. In the 18th century, Hamburg was considered a stronghold of freedom in the opposition between the two forms of being — the feudal and burgher’s ones — having become a capital of the new system of values. Philosophy and arts served as a means in this struggle against dogmatism and feudal absolutism. In this atmosphere,...

... today as a work co-authored by I. Kant and Chr. J. Kraus, was first published under the name of the philosopher’s friend and student and later in collections of Kant’s works.It is shown that the review criticises the naturalism of Unlrich’s theory of freedom and stresses the major reason behind its failure, namely, that its author did not distinguish between the theo-retical and practical functions of consciousness. This circumstance complicates that understanding of that the same act can belong to ...

... answering the question. This answer is agnostic but not in the empirical or scientific sense, but rather in the solely philosophical meaning of these notions. The answer to his question — regarding both the world and the human being — is infinite as human freedom of creativity. 1. Кант И. Критика практического разума. Заключение // Сочинения на немецком и русском языках: в 4 т. М., 1997. Т. 3. 2. Кант И. Критика способности суждения. Приложение: Учение о методе телеологической способности суждения // ...

... semantic form of “confession-deed” (M. Bakhtin), embodied in the ancient Russian “Teachings” by Vladi­mir Monomakh. The type of hero-protagonist is determined by the spiritual movement he makes along the path of personal repentance and gaining inner freedom. The motive of farewell is combined in the novel with the form of con­fession and becomes an act on the part of the author. This characterizes the genre of the novel “Farewell from Nowhere” as connected with the national spiritual tradition and ...

... interpretation of its ideo­logical structure. The article reveals a number of important details that differ the duma’s plot from the original historical source. Focusing on the antithesis between true and false values the research examines the oppositions freedom — captivity and life — honour. A careful examination of the protagonist’s im­age shows that his idealization was meant by the poet: the character is de­picted as a real hero led by the Biblical values and willing to sacrifice his life for the ...

... Protestant creed. The main attention is paid to the representation in the phraseological units of the key provisions of the religious and moral renewal of the person, proclaimed by reformists, namely the concepts of justification by faith, Christian freedom, upbringing and education of a new person, vocation and labour as religious and spiritual values. Буянова Л. Ю. Фразеология как культурный код познания и духовное наследие предков // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Сер.: Русский ...

... negative characters are a reflection of the poet’s views on reality and the sociopolitical situation in the country. The mythological and poetic image of the Earth is one of the central in the poem; the Earth calls for the people of England to regain their freedom. The authors reveal a special function of the Shape as a combination of natural and mystical phenomena, opposing evil. 1. Вовк О. В. Энциклопедия знаков и символов. М., 2006. 2. Елистратова А. А. Наследие английского романтизма и современность....

The authors analyse documents of international and European law: the Convention on the Rights of the Child, UNICEF Declaration "World fit for children”, European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, European Social Charter, the Strategy of the Council of Europe on the Rights of the Child. The documents are analysed in the light of the mechanism of pedagogical support for children. It is shown that the abovementioned documents, which guarantee ...

This article analyzes the opposition of open and enclosed space in the novels of Jena and Heidelberg romantics, considering its relation to the problems of artist’s personality and freedoms. An analysis of similar space images used by several authors shows how the tradition was reinterpreted at different stages of romantic thought. Stepping out into the open, which expresses liberation from limitations imposed on the individual,...

... considers one of the most complex works of Byron. The author focuses on the key motif in the plot of the philosophical drama. The analysis shows that Byron’s interpretation of the Biblical events makes it possible to conclude that, striving for absolute freedom, the human being is incapable of protecting themselves from the spiritual captivity of passions and their soul cannot remain independent from such opposite forces as the light and the darkness, good and evil, god and the devil. 1. Александрова ...

The hagiographical image of Svyatopolk is analysed as one determined by Christian anthropology. The author asserts that Svyatopolk performs an evil deed neither due to predestination, nor under the influence of fatal circumstances, but of his own free will. Svyatopolk embodies the model of a person of string will, which is opposed to the will of God and leads the character to captivity of the devil. 1. Сказание о Борисе и Глебе // Библиотека литературы Древней Руси : в 20 т.СПб, 1997. Т. 1 : XI...

... process. 1. Axelrod S. Behavior modification for the classroom teacher, N. Y.; L., 1983. 2. Kolesnik W. B. Humanism and Behaviourism in Education. Boston , 1974. 3. Skinner B. F. About Behaviorism. N. Y., 1974. 4. Skinner B. F. Beyond Freedom and Dignity. N. Y., 1971. 5. Steinberg I. S. Behaviorism and Schooling // Issues and Ideas in Education. Ox ­ ford , 1980.

The article analyses the important cultural universal my means of the oppositions: home — peace; home — freedom, home — happiness in literary and historical context. This approach allows determining the affiliation of characters to the opposite axiological systems, which creates new opportunities for the interpretation of the denouement of the novel. ...

The relevance of the study of judicial activity is determined by the need to improve its quality. Judicial activity directly affects the implementation of various human rights and freedoms, one of which is the right to a fair trial. In addition, knowledge about judicial activity needs to be systematized and generalized in order to use it most effectively. Judicial activity, as a rule, is considered while a number of other relevant ...

... that has been undertaken shall be the definition of the legal state, which is based on the rule of law, the recognition of law, the respect of law and the civil compliance with the law, as well as on the government’s ensuing the individual rights and freedoms. 1. Алексеев Р. А. Эволюция концепции правового государства в истории политико-правовой мысли // Вестник МГОУ. Сер. История и политические науки. 2013. № 2. С. 83—88. 2. Баранов А. В. Теория государства и права : учеб. пособие. Томск, 2012. ...

... examines the interaction between the principle of honesty and the other principles of the civil law of the Russian Federation. Honesty is manifested in various institutions of law; it interacts with each principle and basic element thus limiting each freedom. It is stressed that honestly — despite having the potential of broad practical application — has not been sufficiently developed in either theory or jurisprudence. The formation of honesty-driven behaviour in the participants in civil legal relationships ...

... Challenges of Preserving the Problematical Past // Ibid. 2005. № 4. P. 11—44. 51. Williams J. A. Public History and Local History: An Introduction // Ibid. 1983. № 4. P. 7—16. 52. Young A. F. Revolution in Boston? Eight Propositions for Public History on the Freedom Trail // Ibid. 2003. № 2. P. 17—41.

This article examines the features of Constitution Democratic Party formation and the activities of party members within the student community. Based on documents introduced into scientific use, the structure, social composition, and activities of metropolitan student groups of the Constitutional Democratic Party are analysed. 1. Балтовский Л. В. Политическая доктрина конституционных демократов.СПб., 2009. 2. Баранов А. Н. Интеллигенция и конституционно-демократическая партия накануне и в период...

... little-studied generating function. The author considers the ideas affecting legal consciousness in different types of cultures – humanocentric and sociocentric ones. The idea of power underlies legal consciousness in sociocentric cultures, and the idea of freedom that of person-oriented cultures. The deformations of legal consciousness characteristic of modern Russia are explained by an incomplete transition from socio- to himanocentrism. 1. Байниязов Р. С. Основные функции правосознания. URL: legalconcept....

... Яницкий О. Н. Досье инвайроменталиста. Очерк интеллектуальной биографии. М., 2009. 22. Ярославский народный фронт. URL: http://www.agitclub.ru/front/frontsov/frontjaroslavl. htm (дата обращения: 11.01.2013). 23. Douglas R. W. A little corner of freedom: Russian nature protection from Stalin to Gorbachеv. Los Angeles, 1999. 24. Keller B. Lithuanians rally for Stalin victims // New York Times. 1987. 24 Aug. 25. Taagepera R. A note on the March elections in Estonia // Soviet studies. 1990. ...

... legislation will affect many civil law institutions. Nevertheless, it is interesting to trace the connection between the reform and individual principles - the basics of civil law. The central element of regulating obligation relations is the "freedom of contract" principle. Possibilities inherent in the realization of this principle in various norms of the Civil Code determine the further development of law enforcement and regulation effectiveness. 1. Концепция развития гражданского ...

... зарубежья: проблемы адаптации мигрантов. М., 1996. С. 14—18. 3.  Тишков В.   А. Исторический феномен диаспоры // Национальные диас­поры в России и за рубежом в XIX —ХХ вв. М ., 2001. С . 9—44. 4.  Hollingsworth B. The Society of Friends of Russian Freedom: English Liberals and Russian Socialists, 1890—1917 // Oxford Slavonic papers. New Series. 1970. Vol. 3. Р . 45—64. 5.  Gainer B. The Alien Invasion: The Origins of the Aliens Act of 1905 . L ., 1972 . 6.  Пушкарева Н.   Л. Возникновение и формирование ...

The article analyses the acute problems of the observance of rights to personal liberty and immunity, provided by the Article 5 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in the light of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of the Russian Federation. 1.        Конвенция о защите прав человека и основных свобод от 4.11.1950 г. // Собрание законодательства Российской Федерации. 2001....

... Cantuariensis. Cur Deus homo? Lib. 2, cap. 5, 10, 15 7.  Courtenay W.   J. John of Mirecourt and Gregory of Rimini on Whether God Can Undo the Past // Recherches de théologie ancienne et médiévale. 1972. Vol. 40. 8.  Courtenay W.   J. Necessity and freedom in Anselm’s concept of God // Cove­nant and Causality in Medieval Thought. London, 1984. 9.  Courtenay W.   J. Potentia absoluta/ordinata. // Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Bd. 7. Hg. Ritter J., Gründer K., Gabriel ...

... регионов. URL : http :// atlas . socpol . ru / over ­ views / econ _ condition / index . shtml 3.  Вейт-Уилсон Д. Государство благосостояния: проблема в самом понятии. URL: http://www.carnegie.ru/ru/pubs/procontra/56013.htm#3 4.  Goodin R. E. Freedom and the Welfare State: Theoretical Foundations // J. of Social Policy. 1982. Vol . 11, № 2. P . 150.