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... reason and freedom, and history and social progress bear strong similarity to Kant’s views. However, the observed differences are indicative not only of Condorcet having overcome the prejudices of his time, but also of that his version of social, ethical, and political philosophy is alternative to Kant's theory of practical reason, as well as the philosophy of history of the Enlightenment and German rationalism. 1. Althusser, L. 2006, Politique et histoire de Machiavel à Marx, Paris, Seuil....

... the study of Hermann Cohen’s thought is relevant to contemporary philosophy due to at least five reasons: (1) Cohen’s improvement of critical idealism of subject through replacing it with the idealism of ideas; (2) the exposition of thought as the ethics of law; (3) the development of the notion of anticipation as the principle of time, history, and interpretation; (4) the exposition of critical idealism as a form of idealism that is not violent, totalitarian or reductive, but rather is an idealism ...

... justice. Moreover, he stresses the nonviolent, ‘evolutionary’ way of transition from a bourgeois rule-of-law state to a socialist one. Kistyakovsky’s project demonstrates certain ‘utopianism’, since it is future-oriented and it pursues the ethical goal of establishing a socially just society. The socioeconomic component is the most ‘Marxist’ element of Kistyakovsky’s project. It suggests an original legal interpretation of the idea of socialization of means of production. Kistyakovsky ...

... animals] // Voprosy filosofii i psihologii [Problems of Philosophy and Psychology]. № 91, p. 45—75. 20. Augustyn L. 2012, Wartosc bytu. Ontologizm etyczny w filozofii rosyjskiej (Rozwazania wokoł filozofii Borysa Wyszeslawcewa) [The value of being. Ethical ontologism in Russian philosophy (Reflections on the philosophy of Boris Vysheslavtsev)] // Postneokantyzm — ontologizm / pod red. B. Czardybon, L. Augustyna, M. Bohuna. Estetyka i Krytyka [Post-neo-Kantianism —ontologism / eds. B. Czardybon,...

... Graphs. University of Washington, Seattle, available at: www.dipf.de/projekte/PaedSem HCI/Texte/Keeler context.htm (accessed 01 August 2016). 11. Kempski, J. v., 1952, C. S. Peirce und der Pragmatismus, Stuttgart. 12. Kiryushenko, V., 2011, Logic, Ethics and Aesthetics: Some Consequences of Kant’s Critiques in Peirce’s Early Pragmatism, in European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, III-2, pp. 258—274. 13. Moore, E. C., and Robin R. (eds.), 1964, Studies in the Philosophy of Charles ...

... of Kant’s practical philosophy. Firstly, this relates to the formation of the Königsberg philosopher’s views on law. However, the lecture notes (especially the introduction) are of equal importance to understanding certain problems of Kant’s ethical concept and interpretation of the connection between ethics and law. An important role is played by the concept of Billigkeit, which is rather difficult to translate into the Russian language and is found in other Kant’s texts on practical philosophy....

... issledovaniya po logike, istorii filosofii i sotsialnoy filosofii… [Argumentation and interpretations: researches in logic, history of philosophy and social philosophy…], p. 150—165. 17. Frank, S. L. 2001, Nitsshe i etika lubvi k dalnemu [Nietzsche and ethics of “love for distant”], Nitsshe: pro et contra [Nietzsche: pro et contra], p. 598—648. 18. Foucault, M. 1999, Chto takoe Prosveshchenie? [What is Enlightenment?], Russkiy filologicheskiy portal [Russian philological data portal], available ...

... result, freedom was restricted, because the principle of sufficient reason implies the unlimited necessity of all things and excludes the possibility of any happenstance, at least in the real world. It had an adverse effect on philosophy in general and ethics in particular. However, the total elimination of the principle of sufficient reason was impossible. Thus, the main focus of the dispute was the maintaining of freedom without abandoning the sufficient reason. These efforts resulted in various interpretations ...

... Кант И. Основоположение к метафизике нравов // Там же. Т. 4. С. 153—246. 3. Нозик Р. Анархия, государство и утопия. М., 2008. 4. Brogan A. P. John Locke and Utilitarianism // Ethics. 1959. Vol. 69, № 2. 5. Guyer P. The Possibility of the Categorical Imperative // The Philosophical Review.1995. Vol. 104, № 3. P. 353—385. 6. Kant I. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals // The Cambridge Edition of Works of Immanuel ...

This article considers the key aspects of P. Natorp’s aesthetics in the system of his philosophy and identifies the legitimate position of aesthetics in the structure of philosophical disciplines: logic, ethics, and philosophy of religion. The author analyses the understanding of aesthetics and philosophyof arts and creative works in line with the Neo-Kantian tradition. The article focuses on the thinker’s contribution to the philosophy of the Marburg ...

... attempted to formulate such foundations of a theory of medicine that might serve the purposes of medical practice. The last section of the paper develops Kant’s argument on the moral status of an embryo, which is relevant to the modern medical and ethical debates. 1. Васянский Э. А. К. Иммануил Кант в последние годы жизни / пер. с нем. А. С. Зильбера под ред. И. Д. Копцева) // Кантовский сборник. 2012. ...

... Kantian approach in solving the problem of moral philosophy. The essence of morals is revealed not in the creation of ideal projects but rather in the need for action: the moral law must be implemented in the outside world. The theory of standards and ethics evaluates moral foundations as an internal absolute value. However, a definition of morals is meaningful only as an individual experience of a person, social requirements become moral only through a self-determined person. Being critical and formal,...

Based on Fichte’s Foundations of Natural Right, recently published in Russian for the first time, this article investigates the logic and basic statements of Fichte’s theory on family law. The first part of the study is dedicated to Fichte’s ethical and metaphysical “deduction of marriage”, which views the family union as a natural-and-moral community of sexes, which only subsequently assumes a legal form through the principle of law. Fichte’s viewpoint is juxtaposed with Kant’s concept ...

... Practical Reasons, these lectures contain a number of explanations contributing to a better understanding of both Critiques. In particular, this holds true for the postulates of the existence of god and immortality of the soul and their role on Kant’s ethical system. 1. Кант И. Критика практического разума // Кант И. Собр. соч. : в 8 т. М., 1994а. Т. 4. 2. Кант И. Критика способности суждения // Там же. 1994б. Т....

This article focuses on the analysis of the problem of evil in Kant’s works. The author attempts at reconstructing the key stages of Kant’s logic of ethics and, on this basis, reconstructs his idea of evil. Of special importance is the analysis and criticism of the anthropology-focused study of the sources of good and evil in the work Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. The author sees ...

.... Rawls J. A Theory of Justice: Revised Edition. Cambridge, 1999. 13. Sandel M. Liberalism and the Limits of Justice: Second Edition. New York, 1998. 14. Tampio N. Rawls and the Kantian Ethos // Polity. 2007. № 39. P. 79—102. 15. Wood A. Kant’s Ethical Thought. New York, 1999.

This article offers a comparison of certain fundamental ethical ideas of Eastern philosophical traditions with Kant's categorical imperative aiming to corroborate the thesis about the moral unity of humanity and give a moral assessment of the state of Russian society. 1. Вивекананда С. Карма-йога....

John Rawls’s interpretation of Kant’s categorical imperative is reviewed, some significant aspects of Rawls’ treatment of key notions of rationality, interests and ends are revealed, which limit the possibilities of application of Kantian ethics within Rawls’ liberal egalitarianism. 1. Калинников Л. А. Категорический императив и телеологический метод // Кантовский сборник. 1988. С. 25—38. Вып. 13. 2. Кант ...

... theory of punishment conceivable at all within Kant’s philosophy? It is demonstrated that a solution of this question largely determines a justification of the doctrine of right as such as well as a solution of the problem of relation between right and ethics in Kantian philosophy. Some recent interpretations of Kant’s theory of punishment are examined, particularly those by O. Hoeffe and B. Byrd. It is demonstrated that neither is actually compatible with Kant’s statement that punishment is a categorical ...

This article is an attempt at a comprehensive analysis of the core of Kant's ethics — the categorical imperative. The author considers and analyses critical comments of different philosophers and specialists in Kant's philosophy regarding the categorical imperative. 1. Alquié F. La morale de Kant. Paris, 1974. 2. Cohen H....

The article presents an analysis of the features of teacher training in Singapore, a country that has high international acclaim for the achievements of schoolchildren. The goals of pedagogical education focus on social values and ethical principles, while technologies and methods are aimed at pedagogical reflection and practical preparation of students for various educational situations. A separate aspect of the digitalization of teacher education is highlighted, i. e., the format ...

... the majority of units with the semantics of plants have a negative evaluation, with the basis for transfer being the properties of plants dangerous to humans. The analysis of specific evaluative meanings allowed for the identification of aesthetic, ethical, intellectual, valeologi­cal, utilitarian, sensory-taste, and other evaluations.

... text while the analysis establishes the dialogic nature of the texts on a conceptual level and they are united by the motifs of Feast and Love. The feasting narrative in Plato’s dialogue is a celebration of the elite, described in the traditions of ethics and philosophy of antiquity. The characters of “The feast” are historical figures, their friendly conversation demonstrates the search for truth, love is understood as a desire for beauty and for eternity. The friendly feast in Kononov’s ...

... (дата обращения: 18.03.2019). 21. Ishiguro K. The Buried Giant. London, 2015. URL: https://www.ebooks.com/ en-se/96090235/the-buried-giant/kazuo-ishiguro/ (дата обращения: 01.03.2019). 22. Mann J. Courtly Aesthetics and Courtly Ethics in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight // Studies in the Age of Chaucer. 2009. Vol. 31. P. 231—265. 23. Reider N. T. Japanese Demon Lore: Oni from Ancient Times to the Present. Utah State University Press, 2013. 24. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ...

... the contemporary British writer A. S. Byatt. Retreat from the traditional characterization in the creation of an artistic image and the aesthetic accentuation of its importance are manifested in the rejection of the unambiguous assessment of moral and ethical evaluation and emphatic characterological art image. The tale “Things Are Not What They Seem” brings together an ensemble of inserted structures, changing the prism of the axiological system, the plot and the meaning of the novel. It creates ...

.... М., 2012. С. 6—17. 11. Amaladoss K. Supporting children with autistic spectrum disorders in a mainstream classroom // Supporting inclusive practice / ed. G. Knowles. L. ; N. Y., 2006. P. 111—125. 12. Archer L. The impossibility of minority ethic educational «success»?: an examination of the discourses of teachers and pupils in British secondary schools // Equality, participation and inclusion 2: Diverse contexts / ed. J. Rix [et al.]. L. ; N. Y., 2010. P. 232—250. 13. Armstrong F. ...

... authors consider the functioning of linguistic units expressing the meaning of situational modality (possibility, desirability, necessity). The article establishes a semantic correlation between the use of these explicators and the fundamental moral and ethical postulates of Christianity. 1. Баталина К. Е. Абстрактные имена существительные и категории сакрального текста как средства экспликации концептов ...

This article analyses the usage of substandard elements in literary works. Substandard is regarded as a characteristic of the author's idiolect from the standpoint of their internal culture, ethics and aesthetic expressiveness. It is emphasised that the author's usage of substandard units depends on both ideological and thematic content as well as the cultural-linguistic state of the society. 1.   Большой толковый словарь ...

... лингвистики / пер. А. М. Сухотина. М., 2004. 15. Фреге Г. Избранные работы. М., 1997. 16. Banks M. Visual Methods in Social Research. L., 2001. 17. Fox J. Poppy Politics: Remembrance of Things Present // Cultural Heritage Ethics: Between Theory and Practice / ed. C. Sandis. Cambridge, 2014. P. 21—30. 18. Hadley F., Pegler M. Posters of the Greate War. Barnsley, 2013. 19. Lloyd M. Watch: 5,000 ice sculptures placed on city steps in moving World War 1 commemoration. URL: ...

... organization of the national and regional economies. The authors define the concept of “location” necessary of the organization of a small enterprise and emphasize the psychological aspect of the object under consideration, namely, the moral and ethical constraints and moral values of entrepreneurs. 1. Бакланов П. Я. Территориальные структуры хозяйства в региональном управлении. М., 2007. 2. Босс Х. Размещение ...

The article considers the connection between ethics, in particular Kant’s practical philosophy, and economics. The author examines historical reasons for Kant’s ethic not to have become part of the economic discourse and interprets modern business processes from Kant’s perspective. The article ...

This article considers services as a sphere of social and economic interac- tion with features of game, which makes it possible to approach the analysis of ethic and aesthetic properties of the game taking place in the space of service. The author attempts to define the term “game modality” as a condition for symbolic interactions. 1. Костина А. В. Массовая культура как феномен ...

... Почепцов Г.   Г. Паблик рилейшнз для профессионалов. М., 2000. 5.  Толстых П.   А. GR. Практикум по лоббизму в России. М ., 2007. 6.  American League of Lobbyists Code of Ethics. URL : http :// www . alldc . org / ethi cscode . cfm (дата обращения: 10.01.2011). 7.  Parvin P. Friend or Foe? Lobbying in British Democracy. L., 2007. 8.  Wolpe B., Levine B. Lobbying Congress: how the system works. Wash ­ ...

... shut-down hypothesis // British Journal of Psychiatry. 1994. Vol. 165, № 4. P. 548—50. doi: 10.1192/bjp.165.4.548. 42. Consoli A., Benmiloud M., Wachtel L. et al. Electroconvulsive therapy in adoles­cents with the catatonia syndrome: efficacy and ethics // Journal of ECT. 2010. Vol. 26, № 4. P. 259—265.