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This article considers key conditions and factors of the development of Aland Islands, describes main international legal regulations determining current status of the islands, identifies the trends in volume and structure of economic activities, ana lyzes processes of population ...

... the West, severing ties with the Russian market. However, the initiatives of Lithuanian authorities did not result in successful state building, and the economic situation remained unchanged. The USSR leadership made an effort to improve the living conditions in post-war Lithuania. There were some mistakes made in the relations with the local population that resulted in Lithuanians’ resistance to sovietisation. However, in the conditions of post-war restoration of national economy and acute deficit ...

... available at: http://eeas.europa. eu/delegations/russia/eu_russia/fields_cooperation/higher_education/index_ru. htm (accessed 23 July 2011). 2. Vovenda, A. V., Plotnikov, V. A. 2011, Euroregions as a factor of successful international integration in modern conditions, Balt. Region, no. 4, p. 60—67. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-4-6. 3. Kosov, Ju. V. 2008, Rol' rimskogo dogovora v evropejskoj integracii [The role of the Treaty of Rome in European integration], Upravlencheskoe konsul'tirovanie, no. 3, p....

... the globalized world economy. However, it can adversely affect a number of enterprises and industries within the national economy. Thus, there is a need to develop a methodology for the assessment of the preparedness for operating under WTO membership conditions, which can be practically applied in the development of measures aimed at increasing the competitiveness of economic entities. This determines the objective of the research. This article offers the author's assessment of the reasonability of ...

... Novgorod region. The groundwater monitoring observations serve as the basis for prediction assessment of water resources. The efficiency of water resource management largely depends on the comprehensiveness and reliability of information on the groundwater condition.The existing groundwater monitoring system has proven to be incapable of fully implementing its functions. It requires a fundamental reorganization and further development at the contemporary scientific and technical level, since groundwater ...

Globalisation creates favourable conditions for the formation of transborder regions through enhancing communication. This process involves industrial, transport, trade and other enterprises as well as education, culture and research institutions, which develop multiple links. The formation ...

....edu/archives/win2014/entries/kant-development/ (Accessed 20.02.2025). Schönfeld, M., 2000. The Philosophy of the Young Kant: The Precritical Project. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Scott, J. C., 1998. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press. Siemens, H., 2024. Nietzsche and Kant as Thinkers of Antagonism: Towards a Philosophy of Conflict. London: Bloomsbury Academic. Stan, M., 2025. Kant’s Natural Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge ...

... differing in sectoral affiliation and scale exert different influences on the processes of urban space revitalization, while the effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity is largely determined by the combination of formal and informal institutional conditions ensuring the development of business as a driver of positive urban transformations. Small towns, Revitalization, Non-Chernozem region, entrepreneurship, local initiatives 42-58 10.5922/vestniknat-2026-2-3

... that he was among the Russian Neo-Kantians, many of whom would subsequently follow their own intellectual paths while, however, preserving some significant Neo-Kantian references. Alekseev’s focus on the question of the people’s political ideal was conditioned by his involvement in the movement of Eurasianism during the 1920s and 1930s; but there are signs that he was edging toward this theme already during the period of the two 1917 Russian revolutions and the Civil War. Analysing the political ...

... that he was among the Russian Neo-Kantians, many of whom would subsequently follow their own intellectual paths while, however, preserving some significant Neo-Kantian references. Alekseev’s focus on the question of the people’s political ideal was conditioned by his involvement in the movement of Eurasianism during the 1920s and 1930s; but there are signs that he was edging toward this theme already during the period of the two 1917 Russian revolutions and the Civil War. Analysing the political ...

... process, analyzing translation training experience, modeling, experimental verification, and empirical evaluation are used. The result of the study is a description of the methods and forms of apply­ing the scenario-based methodology, as well as the conditions and principles, advantages and limitations of its implementation within the clinical approach to translator training. The study may be of interest to specialists in the field of translation didactics, postgraduate stu­dents, and professional ...

... professional preparation of early childhood educators within a learning community corresponding to their field of activity. The results of an empirical study aimed at identifying and compensating for professional deficits of educators in this category under conditions of organized non-formal education are presented. Based on questionnaire data and focused group interviews obtained through teachers’ self-assessment and expert evaluation, typical professional difficulties of educators were identified, in ...

... classifications: 1) a division of renam­ing by scale into individual, mass, and comprehensive; 2) a distinction, according to the de­gree of consideration of original toponyms, between independent renaming, formally coordi­nated, semantically coordinated, and conditionally coordinated. renaming, renomination, concorded renaming, oikonym, urbanonym 5-13 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2026-2-1

... considered promising candidates for such inoculants. The aim of this study was to isolate and investigate Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Bradyrhizobium elkanii and to develop a microbiological seed inoculant based on these bacteria. Optimal cultivation conditions were determined to achieve the maximum titer of viable bacterial cells. A microbiological inoculant composition was developed, and a prototype was created. Field trials of the experimental samples of the new bioproduct were conducted. The study ...

A comparative study of the acute oral toxicity of the neonicotinoid insecticides imidacloprid and thiacloprid with respect to honey bees (Apis mellifera) was conducted. Under laboratory conditions, survival dynamics, changes in locomotor activity, and the repellent effect were examined under exposure to various concentrations of these compounds. The study established that both insecticides exhibit pronounced toxicity toward honey bees; ...

... nitrogen.” Time-series analysis of factor scores revealed nonlinear dynamics and long-term trends in changes in water quality. The study demonstrates that the integrated application of chemometric methods serves as an effective tool for diagnosing the condition of urban water bodies, identifying pollution sources, and providing a scientific basis for the development of management decisions in the field of water resource protection. multivariate statistical analysis, factor analysis, cluster ...

... of verbal charms in Russian linguoculture is examined through the lens of speech act theory, one of the key directions of contemporary pragmalinguistics. The relevance of the study is determined by the need for an in-depth investigation of culturally conditioned speech genres functioning within sacred discourse, as well as their role in shaping the linguistic worldview. The aim of the research is to identify the pragmatic characteristics of verbal charms as a distinct class of performative utterances ...

... The figure of the Anarch is shown in relation to his ideological companions and adversaries, most notably the anarchist and the partisan. J?nger’s text is ultimately interpreted as a rigorously articulated conceptualisation of the post-historical condition of humankind. epic realism, Ernst J?nger, “Eumeswil”, post-history, rearguard other self, right-flank soldier of freedom, the anarch hero 132-142 10.5922/2225-5346-2026-1-9

... pres­ence of loyalist sentiments within monarchist circles during the First World War, which did not significantly change under the influence of external or internal political circumstances. In this regard, this model of perception of the emperor may conditionally be described as static. The opposing model of perception of the monarch is characterized by a negative dynamic in attitudes toward him. Within this segment of monarchist circles, Nicholas II was regarded as an official held responsible for ...

... order,” “international order,” and “international relations.” The methodologi­cal framework combines elements of historical and political analysis, a comparative typologi­cal approach, and an interpretation of nation-building processes under conditions of imperial transformation. The article offers a general explanation of the current role and possible future of the foundation of contemporary “international relations”—the phenomenon of the nation-state. The author argues that the idea ...

... Frontiers in Microbiology. 2022. Vol. 13. Art. № 962619. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.962619. Maloney E. M., Liber K., Headley J. V. et al. Neonicotinoid Insecticide Mixtures: Evaluation of Laboratory-Based Toxicity Predictions under Semi-Controlled Field Conditions // Environmental Pollution. 2018. № 243. P. 1727—1739. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.09.008. de Lima e Silva C., Brennan N., Brouwer J. M. et al. Comparative Toxicity of Imidacloprid and Thiacloprid to Different Species of Soil Invertebrates ...

... influenced by the Deima River, where the same biocenosis existed for decades, only its derivative was present—without living individuals, but with well-preserved shells — indicating their relatively recent mortality. It was shown that the environmental conditions during both winter seasons were favorable for hydrobionts in terms of temperature and dissolved oxygen content; in this context, active growth of the potentially toxic cyanobacterium Planktothrix agardhii is discussed as a possible cause of ...

... the formation of the “creative class.” The aim of the work is to identify models of the spatial organization of university campuses, to conduct their comparative analysis, and to assess the prospects for implementing foreign practices in Russian conditions. The study employs methods of comparative geographical analysis, cartographic methods, and the classification of university spaces. The main models of campus development (the French, English, American, Asian, and “satellite campus” models) ...

The relevance of the topic of the article is determined by practical issues arising in the formation of intent to illegally distribute prohibited substances when such intent is realized in the course of operational-search measures such as an “operational experiment” and a “test purchase,” since, in cases where this intent is formed under the influence of law enforcement agencies, this necessarily leads to the conclusion that the elements of a crime are absent. The article examines issues related...

... Russian Federation, and law enforce­ment practice. The findings of the study make it possible to enrich the theory of criminal pro­cedure with a new definition, to clarify the essence of interim decisions of courts of first in­stance, and to create conditions for the implementation of the formulated recommendations in judicial practice. interim decision, justice, court, proceedings in the court of first in­stance 28-41 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-4-3

... during this procedure are provided. The authors also emphasize the necessity of working with the recognized individuals during the identification process. Examples of procedural and criminalistic errors in presenting individuals for identification in conditions that exclude visual observation by the identifier are examined. The essence of presenting individuals for identification is defined as an independent investigative action, the procedure of which is regulated by Article 193 of the Criminal Procedure ...

... The last attempted coup in 2016 undermined the already weakened position of the military, but there is no firm certainty that the army will not attempt to reclaim its role as a hidden guardian. The goal of the undertaken research was to forecast the conditions under which the military might attempt a coup. Scenario analysis was used for the prediction. As a result, three scenarios for the development of the Republic of Turkey were obtained: the estab­lishment of a rigid clerical authoritarianism,...

... in the digital space, first of all social networks due to anonymity of their users. The article proposes some measures to optimize the forensic prevention of crimes committed through cyberbullying. The choice of specific preventive measures should be conditioned by: materials of the criminal case; circumstances prevailing at the time of the decision to implement preventive measures; peculiarities of the personality of the juvenile and other factors. cyberbullying, bullying, deviant behavior, Internet,...

... compared. A graphic comparison was drawn between the content of part 3 of article 20 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and Chapter 23 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The research proposed to change the text of the conditions under which the private-public procedure for the criminal prosecution of crimes in the economic sphere is applied, shifting the focus from the fact of causing harm to the direction of the act itself (Part 3, Article 20, Article 23 of the Code ...

... everyone is guaranteed the right to freely use their property and skills to carry out entrepreneurial activities. The State is taking a set of measures aimed at both stimulating the population to engage in entrepreneurship and creating the most comfortable conditions for its implementation. However, providing entrepreneurs with ample opportunities to accomplish their intentions, unfortunately, not only gave rise to such a phenomenon as illegal entrepreneurship, which is a deterrent to the further development ...

... for the inhabitants of the region continue to be problems related to economic security: low incomes of the population, high prices for food and essential goods, high tariffs for housing and communal services. The hypothesis is confirmed that in the conditions of geopolitical tensions, the population's trust in local and federal authorities, the president and the army will increase. The political activity of the population, for the most part, comes down to discussing political events with friends,...