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... dynam­ics. The main stages of modification of the Ural city toponymic image are characterized via the metaconcept of chronotopos. As a tool of linguocultural analysis per se, generalised onomasio­logical, semantic models, or cultural semantic codes, are used. These involve landscape-distinctive, social-functional and social-symbolic codes. The paper defines the specificity of the realisation of cultural semantic codes in the toponymy (urbanonymy) of Ekaterinburg relative to three chronotopic junctures ...

... while also emphasizing their role as cultural phenomena. Phenomenological untranslatables are typically associated with a specific cultural, historical, or social context, and their meanings are shaped by the unique experiences of the community that uses them. They encode complex elements of human perception, emotions, or phenomena that do not have direct equivalents in other languages. Yet, the absence of direct linguistic equivalents should not be misconstrued as the absence of shared human experiences....

... factors: these factors play a pivotal role in shaping subsystems of names, encompassing both official and unof­ficial, widely used and niche terms, as well as neutral and connotatively charged expressions. 2) linguogeocultural factors: they contribute ... ... (in Russ.). Agapkina, T. A., Berezovich, E. L. and Surikova, O. D., 2018b. Toponyms in the charms of the Russian North. II: Lands. Mountains. Islands. Cities. Voprosy onomastiki [Problems of onomastics], 15 (2), pp. 28—69, https://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom ...

....' 2) Figurative and symbolic meanings in poetry become notably prominent dur­ing the Silver Age. This period witnesses an enrichment of the conventional semantics, with vari­ous "extensions" and transformations occurring when the term is used figuratively to charac­terize transitional states in the realms of the world, history, and consciousness. 3) Tropic con­texts prevail, showcasing the broadest syntagmatic and functional-semantic possi­bilities of the lexeme 'twilight' in Russian ...

... A. Magun. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Bataille, G., 1997. Vnutrennii opyt [L’Expérience intérieure]. Translated from French by S. Fokin. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Berger, J., 2017. The image of Imperialism. In: Fotografiya i ee prednaznacheniya [Uses of Photography]. Translated from English by A. Aslanyan. Moscow, pp. 181—199 (in Russ.). Beskhlebnaya, N., 2019. “There was a man, and there is no man”: three poets talk about their poems. Afisha Daily. Available at: https://daily.afisha.ru/brain/11650- ...

... principle mani­fests through the symbolic pairing of the main characters and is closely tied to the theme of temptation. The use of the ‘qui pro quo’ principle in the story results in an inverted portrayal of the motif of temptation. It is argued ... ... qui pro quo in Dostoevsky's poetics (Devil. The nightmare of the Russian intelligentsia and the modern tragedy of the Father­land). In: Dostoevsky i sovremennost' [Dostoevsky and modernity]. Staraya Russa, pp. 65—69 (in Russ.). Kleiman, R. Ya., 2000....

... biochar produced through this process is currently underutilized; however, it possesses the unique ability to absorb and effectively sequester CO2 for centuries when incorporated into soil, simultaneously enhancing soil quality and promoting sustainable land use and development. The link between biomass and biochar represents one of the most effective strategies for addressing climate challenges. This triple positive effect makes biochar and its production technologies highly promising in the context of climate ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly contributing to hotel branding initiatives within the hospitality industry. This study investigates the potential applications of AI in the hospitality sector, using the hotel services industry as a case study. A generative AI chatbot (ChatGPT 4, YandexGPT 2) was employed to model hotel branding based on a set of predefined parameters, focusing on two historic districts of Kaliningrad. The results indi­cate that the architectural styles and...

... (‘chymistry’ or spagyric), which is likewise not regarded as a science. Hermeneutic history and philosophy of science are useful, not only for developing an understanding of Kant’s conception of chemistry as a science, but also of his invocation ... ... Lebenswelt: Aesthetics and Philosophy of Experience, 1, pp. 31-46. https://doi.org/10.13130/2240-9599/1636 . Ferrini, C., 2013. The Land of Truth of the Understanding and the Threatening Waters of Reason: Maritime Sources for a Kantian Metaphor. Esercizi Filosofici,...

... in line with modern investigations in text lin­guistics, text typology, theory of speech genres, persuasion conceptions. The paper discusses the central issues and trends in the study of text genres and indicates related terms that have mainly been used in research on text hybridity and genre blending. It is shown that hybridi­zation of the genre becomes a communicative tool in the persuasion strategy of the communi­cative agent, which aims at influencing a person's or group's attitude or behaviour ...

This article explores Reinhard Jirgl’s concept of literary writing, which uses linguistic and textual deconstruction, alphanumeric encoding, and intra- and intertextual strategies. Semiotic and discursive ... ... Hannover: Revonnah, pp. 78—84. Jirgl, R., 2008. Die wilde und die gezähmte Schrift. Eine Arbeitsübersicht. In R. Jirgl, ed. Land und Beute. Aufsätze aus den Jahren 1996 bis 2006. München: Carl Han­sen Verlag, pp. 92—122. Kleinschmidt, E., 2006....

... influence of the artistic design of the temples of medieval Vladimir on the formation of the urban sacred space. The study aims to use the example of Vladimir during the reign of Andrei Bogolyubsky and Vsevolod III to substantiate the city-forming significance ... ... (7), pp. 90—94 (in Russ.). Danilevskii, I. N., 2008. Teaching of Vladimir Monomakh and temple carving of the Vladimir-Suzdal land. Vestnik istorii, literatury, iskusstva [Bulletin of History, Lite­ra­ture, Art], 5. Moscow, pp. 286—303 (in Russ.). ...

... Golovlyovs”. The peculiarities of ironic evaluation are analyzed, and the forms of expressing irony are iden­tified. The main techniques of expressing irony in the novel are antiphrasis, unexpected ironic inference from a situation, antithesis, the use of inappropriate collocations that do not fit the context, intertextual inclusions, intentionally created absurd situations, and rhetorical ques­tions. The main feature of ironic evaluation in the novel is its satirical basis, its distancing from ...

... rely on the verbal depends on those two elements and can favour a reconciliation between the two ideas of trans­lation. I will use the concept of translation as ‘cluster’, examining epistemological and social resonances in musical texts, where expression ... .... Beijing: Three Gorges Publishing House. Kohn, E., 2013. How Forests Think: Toward an anthropology beyond the human . Oak­land: University of California Press. Kraidi, M., 2005. Hybridity, or the Cultural Logic of Globalization . Philadelphia: Temple ...

... Russ.). Bazylev, V. N., 2013. Didactica perevoda [Didactics of Translation]. Moscow. Flinta. Nauka (in Russ.). Carreres, Á., 2006. Strange Bedfellows: Translation and Language Teaching. The Teaching of Translation into L2 in Modern Languages Degrees: Uses and Limitations. In: Sixth Symposium on Translation, Terminology and Interpretation in Cuba and Canada, Canadian Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters Council. Available at: http://cttic . org/ACTI/2006/papers/Carreres.pdf [accessed 10 September ...

The aim is to examine Alois Riehl’s contribution to the “culture war” (Kulturkampf) in the second half of the nineteenth century. We show that he used Kant’s autonomy principle to argue against the idea that religious dogmatism is a fundament of morality. We prove this thesis by focusing on the forgotten historical background, which is important for an understanding of Morals und Dogma. Originally ...

The article examines composition and morphology of household items that were found in burials of the second half of the 13th—15th centuries in necropolis of Alt-Wehlau situated in Prussian land Nadrovia. These items include razors, flints, whetstones, keys and comb that were common in everyday life of local population and were used as a part of burial inventory under the influence of pagan rite preserved until the 16th century. The study of items composition and morphology relied on the typological and comparative-historical methods that allowed to make following conclusions....

The Königsberg Fort № 5 “Friedrich Wilhelm III”, built in the second half of the 19th century was never used in military operations before the Second World War. But during the storm of Königsberg by the Soviet troops in April, 1945, it had been exposed to the attacks of all kinds of forces of the 3rd Belorussian front for four days and was surrendered ...

The resort tax is supposed to become a development instrument for the tourist infrastructure. The main idea of the article is to prove that this assumption doesn’t agree either with the experiences of foreign countries or the Russian actual situation. The idea is implemented through the analysis of legislative base of the resort tax implementation, indicators of budgetary performance of tourist taxes abroad as well as the analysis of the current situation and forthcoming changes on the Russian touristic...

... authors show that there is still no unanimous opinion of the effects produced by GMOs. Given the uncertainty, the ban on the use of genetic engineering in agriculture leads to the weakening of the role of legislation as a regulator of public relations.... ... Europolitics. 2011. 10 February. P. 6. 8. Scott A. H. Genetically Modified Crop Regulation: The Fraying of America's Patchwork Farm Lands // Villanova Environmental Law Journal. 2015. Vol. 26. P. 149—150. 9. Yu W., Wang C. Agro-GMO Biosafety Legislation in ...

....org/finding-theroots-of-civic-engagement/ (дата обращения: 12.10.2014). 40. Rosenzweig R., Blackmar E. The park and the people: a history of Central Park. Ithaca (N. Y.), 1992. 41. Rosenzweig R., Thelen D. The Presence of the Past: Popular Uses of History in American Life. N. Y., 1998. 42. September 11 Digital Archive // Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media and American Social History. 2002—2016. URL: http://911digitalarchive.org/ (дата обращения: 25.03.2016)....

The problem of waste generation lies in that it is a major source of an-thropogenic pollution on a global scale, as well as an inevitable result of the consumer’s attitude to nature and a low coefficient of resource use. Recycling consists in the extraction of useful materials engaged in the technological pro-cesses and found in waste and their restoration for reuse. Recycling of the re-source cycle waste is required to achieve to goals: saving natural resources ...

... concepts and location of agricultural production within a separate territory compared to the country’s interior regions. The study which relied on the level of agricultural development and specialization of the territory of the region, the degree of use of land and labor resources in crop production, animal husbandry, hunting and the provision of services in these areas, substantiated to distinguish four types of municipalities according to the factors of agricultural development. Given each type, the author ...

... 2001/ Heft 3. S. 157—168. 13. Hennig, Benjamin. The growth and decline of urban agglomerations in Germany. EPA: Economy and Space 51(6). 2018. P. 1209—1212. 14. Caspersen H. Ole, Konijnendijk C. Cecil, Olafsson S. Anton. Green space planning and land use: An assessment of urban regional and green structure planning in Greater Copenhagen. Geografisk Tidsskrift. Danish Journal of Geography 106(2): 2006, p. 7—20. 15. Strategische Regionalplanung. Dirk Valée (Hrsg.). Akademie für Raumforschung und ...

... research methodology (interviews conducted with the project executors). Projects beneficiaries on the Lithuanian-Polish border­land in 2020 were also interviewed and it helped to compare the implementa­tion procedures of the projects co-financed by the ... ... borders. The authors themselves par­tic­ipate in implementation of cross-border projects so an observation method has been used as well.

... progress, and at the same time poorly studied environmental impact fac­tor. Research of current levels and spatial distribution of electromagnetic fields in Kaliningrad aimed at mapping, defining statistically significant characteristics for types of land use and building types, revealing abnormal areas and their correspondence to hygienic standards and levels safety. The conducted research of electromagnetic fields of industrial frequency has shown that intensity of electric fields in the central part ...

... hydrometeorological conditions in the southeastern Baltic Sea and their trends assessment for 2005—2019 (climatic half period). The authors used the data from field observations of atmospheric pressure, wind direction and speed, and air temperature from the automatic ... ... and failures // Ambio. 2015. № 44. P. 335—344. 19. Wibig J., Glowicki B. Trends of minimum and maximum temperature in Po­land // Climate Research. 2002. № 20. P. 123—133. 20. Stont Z. I., Bukanova T. V. General features of air temperature over ...

... sensitivity // J. Exp. Biol. 1974. Vol. 60. P. 383—396. 14. Gillary H. L., Wolbarsht M. L. Electrical responses from the eye of a land snail Otala lactea // Rev. Can. Biol. Vol. 26. P. 126—134. 15. Govardovskii V. I., Fyhrquist N., Reuter T. et al. In search ... .... 4. P. 487—495. 20. Stoll C. J. Sensory systems involved in the shadow response of Lymnaea stagnalis, as studied with the use of habituation phenomena // Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. 1972. Vol. 75C. P. 342—351. 21. Stoll C. J. Observations on the ultrastructure ...

.... The M. Ashman’s landscape park is located in densely populated new districts of Selma and Severnaya Gora and is actively used by the townspeople for recreation. However, its environmental conditions do not meet the standards. The park is a 100-year ... ... to evaluate the efficiency of drainage systems reconstruction. Completed work produced the recommendations on correcting the land reclamation works and the park improvement plan. 1. Анциферова О. А., Мурачева Л. С. К характеристике ...

The article provides new data on the development pattern of the Bolshoye Mokhovoye swamp (Grosses Moosbruch) which is the largest swamp in the Kaliningrad Region located in the southern part of the Neman Delta area. The authors consider peat bed structure, botanical composition of peat, peat accumulation rates in different periods of the Holocene and main stages of the swamp development. It has been determined that the swamp development process started in the middle of the Atlantic ( 7000 cal. BP)...

... manganese, zinc, and strontium. The maximum content of pollutants in plants is registered in industrial areas with high traffic load. Species-specific features of metal accumulation are established. Plants with a high metal accumulation capacity can be used in the phytoremediation of polluted urban areas. 1. Станченко Л. Ю. Распределение тяжелых металлов в почвах и растительности городских экосистем Калининградской ...

... out based on of annual international bottom trawl surveys. The species composition of bycatch was identified and its contribution to the biodiversity of the water area assessed. The catchy structure was analyzed based on the species percentage in the landing and the frequency of occurrence. The results of this investigation can be used in developing an ecosystem approach for the fishing industry. 1. ICES 2013. Report of the Baltic Fisheries Assessment Working Group (WGBFAS), 10—17 April 2013, ICES Headquarters, Copenhagen. ICES CM 2013/ACOM: 10. URL:www.ices.dk (дата обращения: ...

An original methodology for studying cultural landscapes and regenerative successions on territories of different genesis is used as a basis for a map of the current conditions of the landscapes of the Kaliningrad region. The authors come to a conclusion that shrinking socioeconomic space leads to an increase in the area of territories developing according to the natural scenario ...

This article focuses on the problem of agrarian land use transformation in the Kaliningrad region in 1960-2011. The author offers and assessment of the geoecological conditions of administrative units, as well as an index of favourable apiculture development conditions. 1. Гаева Д. В. Пасеки ...

This article offers an ecological analysis of natural ecosystems used in the monitoring of the microflora of soil lands. The authors characterize the soilvegetation cover of the ecosystems of the Kaliningrad Peninsula. The difference in the species composition of phytocenoses and their environmental conditions is identified. 1. Дедков В. П., Куркина ...

... radiocarbon analyses, of landscapes dynamics in the Subatlantic in three landscapes typical of the Kaliningrad region: the Vištytis upland, the Neman River delta lowland, and the Pregel lake-glacial plain. E. V. Maksimov's 1850-year rhythm model was used for data interpretation. 1. Гуделис В.   К. Рельеф и четвертичные отложения Прибалтики. Вильнюс, 1973. 2. Клейменова Г.   И. Палинологические критерии ...

... area into the Vistula Lagoon, which is composed by both point source emissions and diffuse load. The author applies the model of nutrient flux from the Pregolya River catchment area based on FyrisNP Version 3.1, which takes into account the catchment land use, nutrient runoff from point sources and lands of different types, stream characteristics, and precipitation. 1. Географический атлас Калининградской области / гл. ред. В.   В. Орленок. Калининград,...