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... construction of a continuous system for training medical personnel and improving the qualifications of healthcare professionals, which laid the foundation for the development of scientific research directions in the field of medicine. A chronology of major events is provided, along with a list of organizers, lecturers and staff members, as well as scholars and professors from partner medical universities in the Russian Federation and Belarus who were at the origins of the faculty’s formation. The article ...

The canonical title of the song “Prervannyi polet” (“Interrupted Flight”) is not clearly established in Vysotsky’s handwritten or audio archives. This raises the question of the exist­ence of alternative titles in the song’s textual history, their origins and textual status, the source of the title “Prervannyi polet”, and the reasons for its eventual textual consolidation. The creative history of the text is traced based on surviving manuscripts, authorized type­scripts, and materials from audio...

... the prism of publications by war correspondents in the central Soviet newspapers: Pravda, Izvestia, Krasnaya Zvezda, and Stalinsky Sokol. Frontline correspondents, being embedded within the active army, were chroniclers of the war, eyewitnesses to the events unfolding on the territory of the German province. These “soldiers of the word” contributed to maintaining the morale of Soviet troops, popularizing the combat experience of Red Army units, and showcasing examples of heroism among soldiers ...

Restrictive measures (sanctions) against third countries currently represent one of the most important instruments of the European Union’s foreign policy. By imposing sanctions, the EU responds to global challenges and events that contradict the Union’s political and humanitarian objectives and values, thereby seeking to promote peace, democracy, respect for international law and human rights, as well as to resolve ongoing and prevent emerging conflicts and crises ...

The article examines the image of Russia and Russians in the works of the Polish writer Józef Ignacy Kraszewski during the period following the suppression of the January Uprising, specifically in the second half of the 1860s. It explores how the events of 1863—1864, the repressive measures of the Tsarist authorities after the uprising, and the policy of Russification in the Kingdom of Poland were reflected in Kraszewski’s literary works. Special attention is given to the various types of ...

... the Russian language lost its special function as the key to the cultural heritage. The ‘1990 wave’ immigrants and 1.5ers experience the Russian language attrition. The representatives of the 1.5 generation prefer to participate in the cultural events in He­brew; they are involved in the Hebrew cultural context. The representatives of the ‘Putin Ex­odus’ consider the State of Israel to be a Western democratic state. They ignore the peculiari­ties of the Middle East country, do not support ...

... basis for the study of the cultural code of the city, it is proposed to consider the following factors encoding of urban environ­ment: a) nature and climate, b) texts, where the city is conceptualized and presented in litera­ry context, c) historical events associated with the city, d) spatial characteristics, e) symbolic relationship with famous individuals (“geniuses of place”). The process of coding is inf­luenced by other features of the city, which form economic, culinary, tourist, digital ...

... studies [TS] has appropriat­ed this concept, first as a way to solve translation problems (with Eugene Nida), then as an object (within the cultural turn) and more recently as a research methodology to document and analyze translation and interpreting events in context. The author shows how, in the early seventies, both cultural anthropology and TS saw a change in paradigm that brought the two disciplines closer at the surface level (as the metaphor of culture as a text gained grounds), but that draw ...

... the introduction of new narrative details, naming the main character, and providing a more detailed description of his appearance. The authors argue that, at a later stage of mastering the plot of the Miracle, My­andin created his own version of the events described. He employed his own vocabulary satu­rating the plot with details, which were missing in the first version. He cleared the text of unnecessary motives that distract the reader from the main idea of the story: holiness does not depend ...

... Rundle, C., 2010. Publishing Translations in Fascist Italy . Pieterlen; Bern: Peter Lang. Rundle, C., 2012. Translation as an Approach to History. Translation Studies , 5 (2), pp. 232—240. Rundle, C. and Rafael, V., 2016. History and translation. The event of language. In: Y. Gambier and L. van Doorslaer, eds. Border Crossings: Translation Studies and other disciplines. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: J. Benjamins, pp. 23—48. Rundle, C., 2018a. Translation and Fascism. In: F. Fernandez and J. Evans, ...

... background of the interrela­tion and interdependence between fate, chance, and free will. In a Christian reading, the atti­tudes of the main characters of the three works to God's providence explain the motives be­hind their actions, the further course of events, and the endings of the works. Vasilyev, S. А., 2008. “Metel” or “Myatel”? On the title of the story of A. S. Push­kin. Nauchnyi zhurnal Russkaya rech' [Scientific journal Russian Speech]. Available at: http://naukarus.com/metel-ili-myatel-o-zaglavii-povesti-a-s-pushkina ...

... Bolotov’s official employment status during his time in Königsberg (April 1758 — March 1762). The work considers the historiographic tradition originating from Bolotov’s memoirs, the Königsberg pages of which were written more than 30 years after the events described. Bolotov’s memoirs are compared with his correspondence of the time and the archival materials of the Russian administration of East Prussia during the Seven Years’ War. It is concluded that Bolotov’s status was ambivalent. Although ...

The Patriotic War of 1812 is an event that influenced the formation of the Russian na­tional consciousness. At that time, imperial and class identities coexisted. With the de fac­to ban on discussing the idea of a civil nation, Russian intellectuals focused on the cultural and linguistic ...

... pp. 110—121 (in Russ.). Mitroshenkova, L. V. and Lvov, S. V., 2014. Panorama “Borodino”: to the history of the plot. In: Epokha napoleonovskikh voin: lyudi, sobytiya, idei. Sbornik materialov kon­ferentsii [The Age of Napoleonic Wars: people, events, ideas. Conference procee­dings]. Moscow. pp. 111—116 (in Russ.). Melnikova, L. V., Sekirinsky, S. S., Podmazo, A. A., Golubev, A. V. and Auro­va, N. N., 2012. Otechestvennaya voina 1812 goda v kul’turnoi pamyati Rossii [Patriotic war of ...

... narrator and his character play the role of the conscious part of the psyche abiding behind the momen­tary consciousness. Although the narrative is evidently about a mental illness, a split person­ality in the state of psychosis, it still structures past events and their analytical understand­ing, leading to their strictly individual perception. Kononov, N., 2012. Source of injuries. In: N. Kononov, ed. Saratov: rasskazy [Sara­tov: stories]. Moscow (in Russ.). Konstantinov, A. V., 2007. The archetypes ...

... dream". Nauchnyi dialog [Scientific dialogue], 12 (48), pp. 151—160 (in Russ.). Gerasimov, S. V., 2015. Closing the circle of manipulations. Filosofskie nauki [Phil­osophical Sciences], 5, pp. 34—41 (in Russ.). Gerasimov, S. V., 2017. Event as a managerial function of generating social reali­ty. Chelovek. Kul'tura. Obrazovanie [Man. The culture. Education], 1 (23), pp. 68—83 (in Russ.). Husserl, E., 2011. Logicheskie issledovaniya. Ch.1: Issledovaniya po fenomenologii i te­orii ...

... texts because of the presence of a righteous character, whose image is built in accordance with the traditional paradigm of the positive qualities of a saint. Other reasons for such conformity include the biographical topic, namely, a stable set of events and facts, affecting the life and fate of the character, and such structural plot elements as the character’s dreams and visions, as well as signs and miracles, which testify to his initiation into sacred knowledge and visions. The topic of the ...

... by the author to the full extent across the novel, primarily, in its chronotope. The latter is closely connected with the fragmentary-discrete structure of human consciousness and memory, including the spiritual memory, which secures the most vivid events and episodes from the life of the main character in the textual space of the novel. I prove that, at the ideational-thematic level, the principle of fragmentarity is manifested in the novel in the form of a series of antithesis themes and binary ...

... Translation Spaces, 1, pp. 169—178. Muñoz Martín, R. (ed.), 2016a. Reembedding Translation Process Research. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Muñoz Martín, R., 2016b. Processes of what models? On the cognitive indivisibility of translation acts and events. Translation Spaces, 5 (1), pp. 145—161. Norros, L. and Savioja, P., 2007. Towards a theory and method for usability eva­lua­tion of complex human-technology systems. Activités, 4 (2), pp. 143—150. O’Brien, S., 2012. Translation as human-computer ...

... Tognini-Bonelli, eds. Text and Technology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. pp. 233—250. Bendazzoli, C., 2012. From international conferences to machine-readable corpora and back: An ethnographic approach to simultaneous interpreter-mediated communicative events. In: F. Straniero Sergio and C. Falbo, eds. Breaking Ground in Corpus-based Interpreting Studies. Peter Lang AG. pp. 91—117. Bendazzoli, C., 2018. Corpus-based Interpreting Studies: Past, Present and Future Developments of a (Wired) Cottage Industry....

... Poslovitsy russkogo naroda [Proverbs of the Russian people]. Moscow. 13. Dal', V. I., 2004. Tolkovyi slovar' zhivogo velikorusskogo yazyka [Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language]. Moscow. Vol. 2. 14. Dem'yankov, V. Z., 1983. "Event" in semantics, pragmatics and in the coordinates of text interpretation. Izvestiya AN SSSR. Ser.: Literatura i yazyk [Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Ser.: Literature and language], 42(4), pp. 320—329. 15. Efimova, L. V., 1989....

This article considers foreign policy events relating to Russia’s participation in the Balkan issue in the early 20th century. One of the major considerations behind Russia’s Balkan policy was the possibility of Bulgaria seizing Constantinople and Serbia gaining access to the Adriatic ...

The article presents an overview of the anniversary texts about N. M. Karamzin, and analyses semiotics and pragmatics of his image. The author assumes that the jubilee event and constructing N. M. Karamzin’s image depends on the socio-cultural context and identifies forms of "revival" and “modernizing” the celebrant. 1. Балдин А. Карамзин как множество // Октябрь....

... German researchers have been paying little attention to the analytical aspect of the Russian historiographer’s work. The article deals with the the attitude to Karamzin’s research activity, accentuating the significance of his work for assessing the events of 500 years ago and of today. 1. Балязин В. Н. Россия и Тевтонский орден // Вопросы истории. 1963. № 6. 2. Енш Г. А. Н. М. Карамзин, Н. П. Румянцев и археография ...

... to translate D. Merezhkovsky texts was affected by the historical background of the 1910s – the formation of national ideas in the regions of the Russian empire, the search for peoples’ self-identity, and the 1905 revolution as a major historical event. Austriņš’s translations are comparable to the reception of Merezhkovsky in the national cultural environment and demonstrate the reflection on the works of the Russian author. 1. Мережковский Д. Собр. стихотворений....

The problem of rationality today means the problem of the inner unreasonableness of reasonableness in the sense of its inner limit. Even the humanistic revolution of the Renaissance gradually led to the replacement of the power of omnipotent faith by faith in the omnipotence of power. It is this general orientation towards power and the cult of power, this new belief in power, that revealed itself more and more sharply in the course of European history and eventually led to extreme forms of expression...

... Semantic Tradition from Kant to Carnap: To the Vienna Station. Ed. by L. Wessels. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Falkenstein, L., 1991. Kant’s Account of Intuition. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 21(2), pp. 165-193. Fine, К., 1982. Acts, Events and Things. In: W. Leinfellner, E. Kraemer, J. Schank, eds. 1982. Proceedings of the 6th International Wittgenstein Symposium. Wien: Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky, pp. 97-105. Frege, G., 1948. Sence and Reference [Über Sinn und Bedeutung]. The Philosophical ...

... of Revolution in the 18th—21st Century Philosophy.” The conference was held at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU) in Kaliningrad on November 9—10, 2017 and was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution. The event was organised by the Academia Kantiana — a research unit on comparative studies on Russian and Western philosophy at the IKBFU’s Institute for the Humanities. The reports presented at the conference focused on the analysis of the phenomenon ...

... Kant’s thesis about ‘disinterested liking’ and the correlation between Kant’s definitions of art and cognition are considered. Kant distinguishes between aesthetic judgment and cognition, whereas Gadamer defines art as a method of cognition, an event that can become genuine under the condition of maximum of understanding. The author analyses the key categories of aesthetics — taste, play, and the beautiful. It is concluded that Kant understands the category of play from the perspective of ...

... encouraged philosophers to revise the traditional approaches (Kant’s teaching of time as an a priori form of sensibility, the post-Kantian idea of time as a manifestation of the absolute spirit, and the empiricist concept of time as an ordered flow of events), on the one hand, and to seek new criteria for the philosophical understanding of time, on the other. Chicherin suggested that metaphysics resort to the methods of natural sciences. He believed that the rigour and logic of natural sciences would ...

... explains mimesis in poetry by analogy with the “inner word” doctrine and comes to the conclusion that the finite human language is rooted in the infinite whole of the world’s experience, which makes a lyrical poem a hermeneutical process and an event of truth. 1. Аристотель. Поэтика. Риторика. СПб., 2007. 2. Борисов Е. В. Игра как герменевтическая модель // Журнал Петербургского философского общества....

This article considers the events and ideas that served as a background to the creation of the essay Towards Perpetual Peace, as well as the earliest reviews of it. The author pays special attention to the objections voiced by Kant’s student Friedrich Gentz who turned from the ...

... own theoretical means of Kant's legal philiosophy. According to the essentials of Kant's ethics, the dignity of the other person, which is (allegedly) acquisited in matrimony, allows no possible equivalent, and its loss cannot be compensated at all events by the fact of mere mutuality of the instrumentalizing relation. The doubtfulness of this naturalistic premise of Kant's family theory means in terms of legal philosophy the doubtfulness of the premise which states the title-establishing status ...

The study of narrative within various scientific paradigms is determined by the narration interest to an event in the life of an individual and society. Epic narrative genres are characterized by a consistent presentation of the series of events. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of various narratives in a work that reveals the syncretism ...

... but also as a plot-forming component. There is a contraction of space, proportional to the presence of the supernatural in the canvas of the narrative. A particular attention is paid to oneirosphere space functioning (J. Faryno) as a place of unreal events localization. James’ story showcases the multi-sensory imaging experience through the additional possibilities of dance, voice, correlation of light and shadow, light and dark. The heterogeneity of the temporal organization contributes to the ...

... Девальер М. Л. Диалог культур в литературно-кинемато­графическом пространстве // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2014. № 4. URL: https://www.gup.ru/events/news/smi/devaler.pdf (дата обра­щения: 11.03.2021). 3. Иванова Е. Б. Интертекстуальные связи в художественных фильмах : авто­реф. дис. … канд. филол. наук....

... economic situation in Germany. I conclude that, in the novel, subjective time is usully expressed linguistically by not only traditional temporal markers bus also various textual modifications of the ‘TIME – RESOURCE’ metaphor and the ‘TIME – EVENT’ metonymy. An important landmark in the life of the generation was September 11, 2001, the day of the terrorist attack on the World Trade Centre in New York. That day heralded a transition of German society from spiritual hibernation to a new ...

... attempts to study the urban spatial linguosemiotic potential influencing city brands from the crosscultural viewpoint. The author aims to determine ways of how Russian and German city brands are created using three main sources of branding: people, events and architectural heritage. The authors identify dominant factors of the branding potential of German and Russian linguocultures through the content analysis of city web-sites. 1. Зиммель Г. Большие города и духовная ...

... lexical means of expressing time in a short story by O'Henry. The author identifies chronopuncture, chronometric and chronological markers and highlights their functions in the text. The lexical means of chronopuncture, indicating the specific time of the event, dominate in the text structure. These lexical means include indefinite, relatively definite and absolutely definite chronopuncture markers, which help the readers to orient themselves in the temporal continuum of the narrative text. 1. Арутюнова ...

... emphasizes the "otherness" of the subject of perception. Thus, hearing is a means of individualization of the subject, a resource, permitting to disclose its unique personal and psychophysical features. The subjectively colored auditory is always eventful: the most important milestones in formation of personal self-consciousness correlate with musical ekphrasis. The musical code aims at giving the representation of meanings, perceived by the subject as "intimate", inimitable, possessing ...

... nature— usually with folk magic prophecies. The article presents a set of criteria that clearly distinguish between the two. The most important criterion is the focus on action (or rejection thereof) in magical prophecies and the principled external eventfulness in signs. A sharp delineation between the two objects opens up the possibility for their further interdisciplinary re­search. 1. Байбурин А. К. Ритуал в традиционной культуре. Структурно-семанти­че­ский ...

... The author con­cludes that his portraying in the novel was very powerful not only due to the re-creation of the dominating attitude towards the general of that time but al­so to Tolstoy’s philosophy of history. According to Tolstoy, the course of events is caused by the interaction of two wills — divine and human. 1. Борщов А. Д. Отечественная война 1812 // Большая российская энцикло­педия. М., 2014. Т. 24. С. 644—645. 2. Гинзбург ...

... certificates are characterized by a specific means of cohesion — the repetition of the names of the responsible persons in the initial and final paragraphs of the document. The specificity of the certificates textual modality makes them focused on an event in the past, which means that retrospect of the text is enhanced. At the same time, connectivity between text fragments is provided by anaphoric pro­nouns and deictic means. The peculiarity of the passport is that it is intended to present the ...

... speech forms of journalistic representation of a work of art based on the achievements of modern Russian intentional stylistics. Using examples of literary critical texts devoted to the novel «Lavr» by Evgeny Vodolazkin, whose publication became an event for the media art discourse, the author explores special features of the formation of value judgments at each stage of critical evaluation. The analytical technique developed by the author is applied to texts brought to the recepient through various ...

The author performs a comparative analysis of contemporary and previous names of settlements in the Kaliningrad region. The place names often reflect highly important historical events or are the names of outstanding people. Old German place names were changed in the 1940s of the 20th century. The author highlights the semantics of the toponymic units and the ways of their correlation. 1. Басик С. Н. Общая топонимика....

... университета. 2013. № 373. С. 119—122. 10. Стратегия Cовета Европы по обеспечению прав ребенка на период 2016—2021 гг. / пер. Н. И. Шишкиной. URL: http://rusrand.ru/events/strategiyasoveta-evropy-po-obespecheniyu-pravrebenka-2016-2021 (дата обращения: 14.02.2017). 11. Школьницы из Благовещенска сломали нос однокласснице // Наша версия. 2017. № ...