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This paper explores the influence of the development processes taking place in the Russian Empire on the Baltic Fleet. Five periods of the Baltic Fleet development are identified. The Fleet is interpreted as a significant element of the state mechanism for defending national interests in peace and wartime. 1. Горшков С. Г. Морская ...

This article analyses the process of development and functioning of the state system of support for World War I refugees from the western territories of the Russian Empire in case of the central provinces of European Russia. It is concluded that the state system of refugee support proved to be efficient and managed to solve the problem of evacuation and relocation, as well as that of meeting the basic needs of millions ...

... researchers focus on the negative aspects of integration and language policies—violations of the rights of national minorities, the assimilative nature of Estonia’s language policy—yet, due to the lan­guage barrier, rarely incorporate Estonian-language empirical material. This often leads to diametrically opposite conclusions about the prospects of Estonia’s language policy, ranging from the inevitable assimilation of the Russian-speaking minority to its successful integration into Estonian society ...

... СПб., 1999. 31. Шилов Д. Н. Государственные деятели Российской Империи 1802—1917 гг. Биобиблиографический справочник. 2 - е изд., испр. и доп. СПб., 2002. Russian Empire, Table of Ranks, Nicholas II, civil ranks, press, officials, public opinion, content analysis 45-60 10.5922/vestnikhum-2024-2-5

... express certain connota­tions. This analytical review presents a contemporary conceptual apparatus and toolkit that enables linguists to describe the social perspective in constructing meaning and interpreting meaning formation in social contexts. The empirical material for the analysis reflects the con­temporary sociocultural and discourse practices using the example of linguistic variability in Russian. The analysis of the Russian nouns “paradnaya” and “pod’ezd” shows how a lan­guage sign acquires a stable indexical character and is used to express social attribution. Beliaeva, L. N. and Chernyavskaya, V. E., 2016. Evidence-based ...

... methodology of complex (contentive and quantitative) corpus-discourse analysis is used. The source of language material is modern domestic media discourse. The direct material of the study is the contexts extracted from the newspaper corpora of the Russian National Corpus. At the preliminary, empirical level of the study, according to the dictionary data, it was found that the meanings of the verbs ‘sovershit’sya’ and ‘svershit’sya’ cannot be distinguished, while the analysis of a large block of corpus data showed significant semantic ...

... encompasses Afghanistan, Mongolia, and parts of India, China, and Russia, which significantly broadens the concept of the region and increases its geopolitical significance. Russia and Central Asia are historically connected; the region was once part of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. Today, these states are the Russian Federation’s closest neighbors, forming a unified security belt. Over time, they have experienced various phases of mutual interaction, and their cooperation is currently among the most ...

... the principles and programmes of comparative investigations in Kant’s and Husserl’s philosophies, which were proposed by Russian and international philosophers such as Paul Ricoeur, Alexey Chernyakov, William McKenna. The distinctions in the ontological ... ... of History. In: A Study of Husserl’s Transcendental Philosophy, Northwestern, 283 p. 6. Carr, D. 2003, Transcendental and Empirical Subjectivity. The Self in the Transcendental Tradition. In: The New Husserl. A Critical Reader, Ed. by D. Welton, Bloomington,...

Preparation for the World War I at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries challenged various national financial systems. The German Empire faced this challenge, so its finances bad to be regularly strengthened in order to cover all the mass military needs. After ... ... of the country, however, without much progress. Reforms of the German financiers of that time have been the issue to study by Russian or foreign scientists. This article is concerned with the task of examination of these reforms taking place in 1904 and ...

This article examines linguocultural and linguistic research on the Kashubian substra­tum, drawing on materials collected by Russian scholars, primarily those affiliated with Saint Pe­tersburg academic institutions, from the nineteenth to the twenty-first ... ... of native speakers’ oral speech as well as from written, lexicographic, and ethnographic sources, constitute an invaluable empirical foundation for the study of Kashubian. The article offers an extensive review of the history of Kashubian studies within ...

... original text and the world of the translated text. For example, in the case of French subjunctive forms, which are grammatically mandatory in the original language, they often need to be replaced with indicative forms in the target language, such as Russian. Externally, this transformation appears as a change from expressing a possibility in one world to making a statement about the actual world. Various techniques for transforming French inserts in the original Russian text (in Leo Tolstoy's novel ...

... source and a popular science text created by the participant for provoking the reader’s interest. The comparative methods of empirical discourse analysis are used to identify and describe popularisation strategies. The results show that participants employed ... ....1332/263169020X15893854268688. Ozyumenko, V. I. and Larina, T. V., 2021. Threat and fear: Pragmatic purposes of emo­tionalisation in media discourse. Russian Journal of Linguistics, 25 (3), pp. 746—766, https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-3-746-766 . Piotrovskaya, L....

... inter­texteme as a tool in the ‘past — present — future’ dialogical space in the urban narrative. The study relies on rich empirical material. In summing up the features of semantic formation in the narrative urban practices, the authors conclude that ... ... explanatory dictionary of terms and con­cepts]. Moscow (in Russ.). Karaulov, Yu. N., 1987. Russkiy yazyk i yazykovaya lichnost' [Russian language and linguistic personality]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kiklevich, A., 2018. “Obrabotat' napil'nikom…”. Analysis ...

... Paths of Indirect and Relay Trans­la­tion. Meta, 58 (3), pp. 607. doi: 10.7202/1025054ar. Witt, S., 2013. The Shorthand of Empire: ‘Podstrochnik’ Practices and the Making of Soviet Literature. Ab Imperio, 3, pp. 155—190. Witt, S., 2017. Institutionalized ... ... Russian-Western literary relations. In: M. P. Alekseev (ed.). Mezhdunarodnye sviazi russkoi literatury [In­ternational relations of Russian literature]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk, pp. 64—85. Zaborov, P., 2011. Die Zwischenübersetzung in der Geschichte ...

... schools in linguistics. It should be noted that Everett does not appear to use the term linguistic worldview. Yet, due to the rich empirical evidence found and set out in his books and papers, Everett effectively summarizes the views on the subject of worldview.... .... On the objectives of the history of language. In: Vinokur, G. O. Izbrannye trudy po russkomu yazyku [Selected works on the Russian language]. Moscow, pp. 206—225. 4. Gerder, I. G., 1977. Idei k filosofii istorii chelovechestva [Ideas to the philosophy ...

... in the Latvian culture of the 19th-20th centuries. The author suggests that A. Austriņš’s decision to translate D. Merezhkovsky texts was affected by the historical background of the 1910s – the formation of national ideas in the regions of the Russian empire, the search for peoples’ self-identity, and the 1905 revolution as a major historical event. Austriņš’s translations are comparable to the reception of Merezhkovsky in the national cultural environment and demonstrate the reflection on the ...

Reconstructing the evolution of Gramsci’s judgement about the Russian Revolution implies an overall rethinking of his own relation to Marx as well as to Kant. Already in the spring of 1917, Gramsci foresaw that the February Revolution could become a proletarian revolution and that this would realise in fact Kant’s ...

... of his dissertation, Schopenhauer advocated Kant’s ethics and formulated the supremacy of the better consciousness over the empirical as noumenal freedom and truly moral behavior and defined the category of negation as its opposite. Later, these ideas,... ... 10. Fichte, J. G. 2013. Filosofskie proizvedeniya [Philosophical Works]. Moscow: Akademicheskii proekt; Gaudeamus Publ. (In Russian) 11. Fichte, J. G. 1997. Nastavleniya k blazhennoi zhizni [The instruction concerning blessed life]. Moscow: Canon+. (In ...

... performance measurement. The author explains the benefits of applying a non-parametric “Data Envelopment Analysis” that is based on comparison of input and output indicators, to performance measurement of cultural organizations. Using statistical data on Russian federal theatres, the author empirically tests their performance that relates to such aspects as organization’s reputation, artistic excellence, maximization of access to cultural assets, etc. Based on statistics of the Russian Ministry of Culture in 2012—2016, the author analyses ...

This article analyses the position of labour migrants from Russia in East Prussia in the end of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century. The author considers legal and economic assistance provided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Empire to its citizens on the basis of recently discovered reports of Russian consuls in Königsberg. 1. Пересмотр торгового договора с Германией: доклад VIII съезда представи­телей промышленности ...

... research, axiological, synergistic, and dialectical methods were applied, as well as provi­sions of the theory of social action. Methods of synthesis and analysis, along with formal-legal and comparative-legal methods, were employed. The immediate empirical basis of the study consisted of the results of an analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation, data from the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and law enforce­ment practice. The findings of the study make it possible to enrich the theory of criminal pro­cedure with a new definition, to clarify ...

... to apply them most effectively. Dialectical, axiological, synergetic research methods were used, as well as the theory of social action. Methods of information analysis and synthesis, comparative legal and formal legal research methods were used. The empirical basis of the study was an analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the activities of the court of first instance, data from the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The results of the study allow us to determine the purpose, objectives of the proceedings in ...

... family relationship vocabulary, aiming to identify the relationship between the semantics of kinship terms and the overall phraseological meaning while describing possible semantic shifts in the understanding of these phraseological units by modern Russian native speakers. Empirically, the study draws on the newspaper corpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. A broad understanding of phraseology is adopted, encompassing phraseological expressions and fixed naming units. Continuous sampling methods were employed,...

... D. E. Schleiermacher, 2002. Kritische Gesamtausgabe. Zweite Abteilung: Vorlesungen. Volume 10, Part 2. Berlin: de Gruyter. Shchedrina, T. G., 2008. Arkhiv epokhi. Tematicheskoe edinstvo russkoi filosofii [Archive of the Epoch. The Thematic Unity of Russian Philosophy]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. (In Rus.) Shchedrina, T. G., 2010. Gustav Speth as a Philosopher of Science: The Experience of Antidogmatic Teaching. In: G. G. Shpet, 2010. Filosofiya i nauka [Philosophy and Science]. Edited by T. G. Shchedrina....

There is a dearth of empirical literary studies devoted to digital literature, primarily due to the poor development of a methodological framework ... ... Semiotics,], 2, pp. 54—70 (in Russ.). Borisova, I. E., 2000. Intermedial aspect of the interaction of music and literature in Russian romanticism [Intermedial aspect of the interaction of music and literature in Russian romanticism]. PhD dissertation....

... interactions: A sys­te­matic literature review and future perspectives. Artificial Intelligence Review , 56 (1), pp. 445—482, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10540-1 . Shavrina, T., Fenogenova, A., Emelyanov, A. et al., 2020. RussianSuperGLUE: A Russian language understanding evaluation benchmark. In: B. Webber, T. Cohn, Y. He and Y. Liu, eds. Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) , pp. 4717—4726, https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/ 2020.emnlp-main.381. Yin, Z., Wang, H., Horio, K. et al., 2024. Should we respect LLMs? A cross-lingual study on the influence of prompt politeness ...

The article dwells on the long-established popular version of the "Byzantine" origin of the Russian state emblem: the image of the double-headed eagle is allegedly associated with the marriage of the Great Prince of Moscow Ivan III and Sophia Palaeologus, successor to the Roman and Byzantine Empires. N. Karamzin’s role in promoting and substantiating this version is considered, alongside discussing the longevity of this hypothesis and a critical attitude to it from the point of view of contemporary historiography. 1. Герб и флаг ...

This article constitutes the first block of a study into publications of Russian thinkers in Kant-Studien — the leading journal of international Kant studies and the main periodical of the international Kant's Society. The article offers an overview of Russian authors' publications in Kant-Studien in 1896—1933. 1. Архимандрит ...

This article aims to consider the concept of personality proposed by the prominent exponent of Russian neo-Kantianism Sergey Hessen and its philosophical and legal content. The frame of reference used to achieve this aim is determined by the personality-culture-the general will-the state coordinates. The author compares Hessen’s ideas with Bogdan ...

... regulation and standardization, interfer­ence and borrowing from other cultures and issues of accent and dialect in speech communication with non-native speakers. The illustrative and novel nature of the research proceeds from a comparative analysis of the empirical material of three languages: Russian, English, and German. The study relies on observation, analysis, synthesis, generalization, content analysis, as well as the comparative method allow expanding the scope of research on the technol­ogy and problems of translating a special text ...

This paper sets out to examine empirical implications of the multifunc-tional system applicability of unemployment preventionism among young people at colleges ... ... key professional activities in students based on the proposed model of a pedagogical system for preventing unemployment among Russian students. An interval scale for assessing the development of major profes-sional activities, which was obtained using ...

his article presents a comparative analysis of the factors of family education influencing children’s health behavior and life expectancy. The work is based on two empirical studies conducted in the U.S. (Utah) and the Russian Federation (Kaliningrad region), as well as the Republic of Belarus. 1. Мехович Г. А. Самосохранительное поведение детей 3—5 лет в условиях семейного воспитания // ...

... aspects are being studied rather than as an independent category. The research mainly relied on the method of materialistic dialectics as well as the methods of information analysis and synthesis, the formal-legal and comparative-legal methods. The empirical basis of the study was an analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation related to the issue of legal regulation of judicial activity, as well as an analysis of the data of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

... framework for the operations of the Kokand branch of the Volga-Kama Commercial Bank. Soviet historiography considered banks as a tool of ‘colonialism’ – both Western and Russian. Using archival data, I prove that the financial institutions of the Russian Empire took into account local circumstances and encouraged exportoriented production. I examine interbank correspondence, annual reports by the director of the branch, and branch audit reports. This work is the first attempt in historiography to examine ...

This article examines the approaches to the study of Russian philosophy of history aboard. The author focuses on the specific features of the object of research, outlines the principles of empirical material organisation, and gives its general characteristics. 1.  Кукарцева М.   А. Современная философия истории США. Иваново, 1998. 2.  Лиотар Ж.-Ф. Состояние постмодерна....

... [online] Available at: <http://www. uis. unesco.org/ev. php?ID=2867_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC> (Accessed 8 February 2011). 4. OPORA Rossii. [online] Available at: <http://www. opora. ru> (Accessed 8 February 2011). 5. Russian Innovation Survey 2009—2010. Prazdnichnykh Alexey, Liuhto Kari 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-2-3 26-34 Russia, innovation, national innovation system, innovation performance