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... international level. Special attention is paid to the wide spectrum of German research agents: public and private research organizations, higher education institutions, R&D departments of industrial companies. The article stresses the research potential of universities that receive funding under the Excellence Initiative and describes the contribution of production in research and development activities, focusing on the top ten German companies in terms of R&D expenditure. 1. Davydov, А. А. Innovacionnyj ...

Innovative activity is carried out at three levels — those of the state, region and a company or a university. This article considers the level of development of knowledge-based economy in Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland at each of the three levels, as well as descripes the spatial differentiation of innovative ...

... razlichija v koncepcii promyshlennyh klasterov i territorial'no-proizvodstvennyh kompleksov [The principal differences in the concept of industrial clusters and territorial production complexes], Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Ser. 5, Geografija [Moscow University Geography Bulletin], no. 5, p. 3―9. 11. Porter, M. 2006, Konkurentnye preimuwestva stran [The competitive advantages of countries]. In: Vehi jekonomicheskoj mysli, T. 6, Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika [Landmarks of Economic Thought, T. 6, International ...

... baltischen Staaten [The binding of the western Baltic States], Baden-Baden, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 272 S. 15. Khudolei, К., Novikova, I., Lanko, D. 2010, Innovative education for the Baltic region: the experience of the Finnish-Russian Cross-border University, Baltic region, no. 3, p. 21—28. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-3-2. 16. Abkommen zwischen der Regierung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und die Regirung der Republik Lettland über kulturelle Zusammenarbeit, 2000, Bundesgesetzblatt, Teil II,...

... Yu. V. 2010, Rossijskie rabochie v Vostochnoj Prussii v konce XIX — nachale XX veka [Russian workers in East Prussia in the late XIX — early XX century], Vestnik Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. I. Kanta [Vestnik Immanuel Kant State University of Russia], no. 6, p. 148—154. 3. Lebedinskaja, T. 2010, Meliorativnoe hozjajstvo nuzhdaetsja v edinom upravlenii [Reclamation, agriculture needs to be a single management], Kaliningradskij agrarij [Kaliningrad Farmer], no. 20 (240), 15 Nov....

The article analyses the works on the history of medieval Lithuania (11th—14th centuries) by I. D. Belyaev, K. N. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, N. I. Kostomarov and M. O. Koyalovitch. It focuses on Russian scholars’ perception of Lithuania in 1850—870. Employing the comparative historical method and content analysis, the authors identify the key characteristics underlying the perception of Lithuania in research discourse in the 1850s—1870s. Particular attention is paid to an analysis of preconceptions that affected...

After the German reunification the agricultural development of eastern territories seemed to have picked up its pace. Yet the main problems those territories are facing today hatched already in the mid-1990s. In our study we address the problems and challenges that hinder sustainable development of East German rural areas. We analyse agricultural statistics and describe the structure of agricultural enterprises, land-use, and other critical dimensions of agriculture. We discuss pros and cons of modern...

.... 2008, Indikatornye metody kak instrument kompleksnogo analiza i ocenki primorskih territorij [Indicator as an instrument of a comprehensive analysis and assessment of coastal areas], Vestnik INZhEKONA, Ser. Ekonomika, no. 3, Saint-Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economic, p. 142—151. 3. Gogoberidze, G. G. 2007, Kompleksnoe regionirovanie primorskih territorij Mirovogo okeana [Integrated regionirovanie coastal areas of the World Ocean], Saint Petersburg, Izdatelstvo RGGMU, 396 p....

... results can be applied in the study of geopolitical regions and geopolitical systems. The article develops a methodology for regional geopolitical and political geographical studies. The author wishes to thank his colleagues from Saint Petersburg State University for their comments on earlier versions. 1. Alaev, E. B. 1983, Socialno-ekonomicheskaja geografija: Ponjatijno-terminologicheskij slovar [Social and economic geography: the conceptual vocabulary], Мoscow, Mysl. 2. Bagrov, N. V. 2001. Objekt,...

... formations, which contradicted and were opposed to by the theoretical framework of Western European integration. On the other hand, regional integration implied that a federation or union of the neighbouring states could be considered a step towards a more universal organisation, which would not mean the isolation of Scandinavia and Central Europe from the rest of the world. The theoretical and practical significance of this work lies in the comparative approach to the analysis of the phenomena which have ...

Recent decades have witnessed an increase in the number of works dedicated to the analysis of effects of historical events on the choice of institutions and further economic and social development of regions. This article employs the new institutional economic theory approach to consider the choices regarding title to land and serfdom in Moscovy and the Polish — Lithuanian Commonwealth (earlier the Grand Duchy of Lithuania) in the 16th—17th centuries. The author emphasizes the factors, which affected...

... aspekty modelirovanija programmy vnedrenija sistemy GLONASS v jeksklavnom regione Rossii [The organisational economic aspects of developing the GLONASS system implementation programme in the exclave region of Russia], Vestnik Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, no. 3, p. 132—136, doi: 10.5922/2223-2095-2011-3-20, available at: http://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/d79/qxtcvawfhdbmlygpwe.pdf (accessed 01 September 2011). 5. Ivchenko, V. V., Savanovich, S. V. and Savanovich, А. V. 2010, Razvitie ...

... opportunities for development are not fully exploited. This article analyses the development, current state and prospects of an increasing role of the region in Russian-German cooperation. The authors emphasize the role of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University as one of the leaders in the development of research and cultural links with German universities and research foundations. This publication is based on the authors' presentation at the round table discussion on the cooperation between Russian ...

... to explain what decision would have been the most appropriate in the given situation, but to further the understanding of the reasons behind the actually made decision. The author expresses his gratitude to his counterparts from St. Petersburg State University and the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, as well as those from the Universities of Lund (Sweden), Tampere (Finland), and Tartu (Estonia) for their comments on the earlier versions of the article. At the same time, the author alone bears ...

This article analyses different aspects of the EU-Russia academic mobility. The authors pay special attention to visa and migration registration issues faced by foreign citizens in Russia. 1. Soglashenie mezhdu Rossijskoj Federaciej i Evropejskim soobwestvom ob uprowenii vydachi viz grazhdanam Rossijskoj Federacii i Evropejskogo sojuza ot 25 maja 2006 g. [The agreement between the Russian Federation and the European Community on the facilitation of issuance of visas to the citizens of the Russian...

This article analyses the Erasmus Mundus programme run by the European Commission in terms of structured cooperation between the EU and third country universities. Special attention is paid to the implementation of Erasmus Mundus projects aimed at environmental protection, biodiversity conservation, reduction in the use of hazardous substances, and the improvement of the attractiveness of the region....

... podhody k issledovaniju regiona: formirovanie strategicheskih celej [Methodological Approaches to Regional Studies: Formation of Strategic Objectives], Vestnik Baltijskogo federal'nogo universiteta im. I. Kanta [Vestnik Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University], no. 3, p. 26—31. doi: 10.5922/2223-2095-2010-3-4 16. Shekhovtseva, L. S. 2010, Formirovanie i modelirovanie strategicheskogo celepolaganija regiona kak subekta razvitija [Forming strategic goal-setting and modeling of the region as a subject ...

... professional'nogo obrazovanija «Baltijskij federal'nyj universitet imeni Immanuila Kanta» na 2011—2020 gody [Development Program of the federal government independent of the educational institution of higher education "Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University" for 2011—2020], Kodeks-Ljuks, centr normativno-tehnicheskoj dokumentacii [Code-Lux, a center of technical standards], available at: http://www.kodeks-luks.ru/ciws/site?tid=0&nd=902282843&prevDoc=902 282843&spack=110listid%3D010000000100%26listpos%3D5%26lsz ...

This article analyses the role of innovations at higher educational institutions, gives a definition of innovation, explores the features of international cooperation in the sphere of innovations, and focuses on the forms of innovative interaction between Russian and German higher education institutions. 1. Djatchenko, L., Tarabaeva, V. 2008. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii, № 5, p. 13—18. 2. Rjadinskij, V. Ju., Kokareva, N. V. 2007. Mezhdunarodnoe sotrudnichestvo v innovacionnoj sfere. Tjumen'...

... Shanghai Ranking. [online] Available at: <http://www. arwu. org/> (Accessed 20 November 2010). 19. Statistics Lithuania. [online] Available at: <http://www. stat. gov. lt/lt/>(Accessed 22 November 2010). 20. Webometrics Ranking of World Universities. [online] Available at:<http://www. webometrics. info/top12000.asp> (Accessed 20 November 2010). Simaeva Irina, Kuznetsova Tatyana, Korotkevich Margarita 10.5922/2079-8555-2011-2-9 82-87 modernisation, education structure and organisation,...

... of economic and innovation potential of the states of the region. The author emphasises the need for Russia to cooperate with other countries of the region in the field of innovations as well as the possible role for the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University in this process. 1. Klemeshev, A. P., Fedorov, G. M. 2009. Baltijskij region, № 1, pp. 96—103. 2. Fedorov, G. M., Korneevets, V. S. 2000. Baltijskij region: social'nojekonomicheskoe razvitie i sotrudnichestvo: monografija. Kaliningrad: ...

... Respublika. Vilnius. 2009. 19 marta. 10. Telegraf. Riga. 2009. 13 aprelja. 11. Telegraf. Riga, 2008. 07 nojabrja. 12. Shprenger, E., Vincenc, F. 2010. Mir peremen, № 4. 13. Gilpin R. 1981. War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 14. Postimees. Tallinn. 2010. 21.06. 15. Waltz K. 1979. Theory of International Politics. New York: McGraw-Hill. Sources 1. Banki gruppy SEB. [online] Available at: &lt;http://www. groupeseb. com&gt;(Accessed 17 January ...

This article focuses on opportunities for studying cultural landscapes in the Kaliningrad region and offers methodology for it. The author outlines types of the information required: genetic types of natural landscapes, spatial settlement and land use features, and the network components of the landscapes environment. 1. Berg, L. S. 1915. Izv. RGO, Part. 51, Vyp. 9, pp. 463—475. 2. Vedenin, Ju. A. Kuleshova, M. E. 2001. Izv. RAN, Ser. geogr.,№ 1, pp. 7—14. 3. Vedenin, Ju. A., Kuleshova, M. E....

The territories of Vistula and Curonian lagoons, centrally located in the cross-border region, have numerous remarkable nature sites as well as monuments of history and culture. The article analyses the internal and external factors affecting the development of the Russian segment of the transborder "Southeastern Baltic" tourism and recreation region. 1. Cybin, Ju. A. 2004. Shema ohrany prirody Kaliningradskoj oblasti. M-vo prirod.resursov RF, Federal'naja sluzhba po nadzoru v sfere...

Globalisation creates favourable conditions for the formation of transborder regions through enhancing communication. This process involves industrial, transport, trade and other enterprises as well as education, culture and research institutions, which develop multiple links. The formation of cross-border regions is facilitated by the regional policy of the European Union, which encourages the development of connections between the transborder regions of different countries including non-EU members...

This article focuses on the problems pertaining to the regionalisation of geo-demographic situation in the Baltic region. Particular attention is paid to the influence of ethnic factors on the parameters and trends of demographic processes. The author comes to a conclusion about the achievement of demographic homeostasis in most ethnos-nations in the Baltic region. 1. The EU Baltic Sea Region Strategy Towards a Sustainable, Prosperous Future.2009. Brussels: European Commission, Directorate-General...

This article analyses the migration streams in the Baltic Sea region in 1950—2009. The geography of migration movement is considered at the level of state and at the mesolevel. The author assesses the influence of migration on the socioeconomic situation in the region. 1. Kuznetsova, T. Ju. 2009. Geodemograficheskaja obstanovka v stranah Baltijskogo makroregiona: problemy i perspektivy. 2. Fedorov, G. M., Korneevets, V. S. 2009. Baltijskij region, № 2, pp. 32—42. 3. Fedorov, D. G. 2009. Vestnik...

Mikhel D., Novikov V., Trojan V. 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-3-14 92-93

The author analyses cooperation of slavists from the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University and University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. This cooperation began in 1980 when an agreement of cooperation between the two universities was signed. The paper focuses on the main areas of cooperation and assesses its results. The author ...

Educational co-operation is one of the main aspects of the regional political agenda in the Baltic Sea Region. The article analyzes the political impact of the organizations, as perceived by the universities in the region and political decision-makers on national and regional levels. Based on the success of the OECD in becoming an influential actor in educational policies, this article discusses different strategies for the regional political ...

This article analyzes the internationalization of universities, taking part in international cooperation in the Barents Euro-Arctic region. The case analysis focuses on the experience of Murmansk State Technical University in the Barents Cross-Border University international project implemented together ...

The article is devoted to the development of new forms of international cooperation in education, such as international fora of rectors of universities and faculties of Humanities. Such fora are regarded as an innovative form of inter-university cooperation, which opens new prospects and opportunities for cooperation in education, science and culture. Pivovar Yefim 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-3-3 ...

The article defines the innovative features of teaching international relations in the Baltic Sea Region at the graduate level, taking as an example the double degree program in international relations of the Finnish-Russian Cross-Border University, set up by the St. Petersburg State University and the University of Tampere the article also evaluates specific features of other similar programs taught in universities around the Baltic Sea. 1.      Kuzmin, Ju. S., Novikova, I. N....

The article focuses on key characteristics of modern universities (global, scientific and entrepreneurial) ones. The authors discuss prospects of the strategic development of the university in the Russian exclave. 1.      Aleksandrov D. Uchenye bez nauki. Institucional'nyj analiz sfery // Pub­lich­nye ...

... Massachusetts, The MIT Press, 1999. 2.      Huntington S. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. A Touchstone Book, 1997. 3.      Kant I. Political Writings. Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne, Sydney, Cambridge University Press, 1999. 4.      Lopata R . Lithuanian Card in Russian Policy, 1914—1917 // Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, 1994. №   42. See also in Lithuanian: R . Lopata. Lietuvių korta Rusijos politikoje (1914—1917 m. slaptasis ...

... Interreg IIIB Co-operation Area. URL: http://www.spatial.baltic.net/ prog­ramme.html. 7. Grönroos C. Service Management and Marketing. A customer relationship management approach. 2nd edition. Wiley, 2000. 8. Gummesson E. Evert Gummesson: Stockholm University . In Fisk // Services Marketing Self-Portraits: Introspections, Reflections, and Glimpses from the Ex­perts. Chicago , 2000. P. 109—132. 9. Hakli J. Cross-border identities in the new Europe : Chost of the past or sign-post to the next ...

... 40. Actual issues for Development of Semi-medium sized Cities in Kaliningrad Region / ed. by G.  М . Fedorov. Kaliningrad , 2008. 41. European Union and Russia : past, present and future / ed. by A. P. Klemeshev. Kaliningrad , I. Kant state University of Russia Press , 2006. 42. Fedorow G. M. (ed.). Uwarunkowania rozwoju rosyjskiej I polskijej czesci euroregionu «Baltik». Regiony nadmorskie, N13. Gdynia — Peplin: Universitet Gdanski, 2007. 43. Kaliningrad Region of Russia and ...

... Elsuwege. The EU’s Northern Dimension and the EMP-ENP: Institutional Frameworks and Decision-Making Processes Compared // The European Union and the Mediterranean the Mediterranean 's European chal­lenge. Vol. 5 / ed. P. G. Xuereb. Msida: EDRC, University of Malta . 2004. 10. Marks Gary, Francois Nielsen, Leonard Ray, Jane E. Salk. Competencies, Cracks, and Conflicts: Regional Mobilization in the European Union // Comparative political studies. 1996. 29 (2):164—92. 11. Moisio Sami. Back ...

...     Sroczyński P., Krzyżanowski P., 1990, Ocena współpracy międzynaro­dowej w Regionie Bałtyckim, Budownictwo Okrętowe i Gospodarka Morska, nr 11—12. 17.     Storm Pedersen J. S., 1993, The Baltic Region and the New Europe, Roskilde University , Roskilde . 18.     Studzieniecki T.,1995, BTC, Bałtycka współpraca turystyczna, Czas Morza, nr 2(6). 19.     Toczyski W.,(red.), 1998, Instytucje i programy współpracy bałtyckiej. RCSS, Biuro Rozwoju Regionalnego w Gdańsku....