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... celevaja programma razvitija obrazovanija na 2006—2010 gg. [The federal target program for the development of education in 2006—2010 years.] 35. Federov, К. N. 1983, Fizicheskaja priroda i struktura okeanicheskih frontov [The physical nature and structure of oceanic fronts], Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 296 p. 36. Chinapah, V., Lefsted, Ya.-I., Weiler, G. 1990, Razvitie ljudskih resursov i planirovanie obrazovanija [Human resource development and education planning], Perspektivy. Voprosy obrazovanija ...

..., no. 51. P. 5—20. 37. Garfild, E. 1979, Are citation index a law index instrument? Scientometrics, Vol. l, no. 4, p. 359—375. 38. Small, H. G., Crane, D. 1979, Specificities and disciplines in science and social science: an examination of their structure using citation indexing, Scientometrics, Vol. 1, p. 445—461. 39. Small, H. G. 1977, A co-citation models of scientific specialty: A Longitudinal study of collagen research, Social Stud. Sci., Vol. 7, p. 139—166. 40. Small, H. G. 1973, Co-citation ...

... important challenges for the Polish diplomacy after 1989 was the development of economic and political relations with the Russian Federation. Cross-border cooperation between Poland and the Kaliningrad Region is conducted, inter alia, through euroregional structures functioning in the border areas. The analysis of this issue is vital for further cooperation in the Polish-Russian borderland, especially after the conclusion of the local border traffic agreement in 2012. The authors come to a conclusion that ...

... potential, identify new industries that might become drivers of innovative economy in Europe. The authors also offer a country-specific list of basic markets, which can be developed by small and medium enterprises in a short-term perspective. In the structure of the Baltic Sea region a special position is held by the Nordic countries — Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland — major regional innovators, as well as a group of South-eastern regions that serve as innovation consumers. Best hopes rest ...

This article analyses approaches to the definition of such categories as “scientific and technological potential” and “innovative potential” in view of their resource, structural, procedural and resultant components. The author gives a more accurate definition of the scientific and technological potential through identifying its resources and orientation towards transforming abilities. On the basis of the existing methods ...

... levels, as well as descripes the spatial differentiation of innovative activity within the Baltic region. The analysis is done on the basis of national and international research, as well as statistical data on the intensity of research and development, structure of research expenditure, human capital in the field of advanced technologies, and the methods of institutional support for innovative activity. The authors characterise the role of business, university, and authorities — which constitute the ...

This article considers the Baltic-Pontic Sea region not only as a geographical space of Intermarium (Międzymorze, Tarpjūris etc.) but also as Intermundium or the interface of European and Russian (Eurasian) civilization. The study sets out to clarify the logic of changing patterns shaping this geopolitical area. To this end, the concept of the Baltic-Pontic conflict system proposed by Vadim Tsymbursky is applied and further developed. In contrast to his agent-focused vehicle of analysis disclosing...

... Lithuanian Riflemen’s Union. The author also identifies the narratives associated with the guerrilla matters employed for propaganda purposes in order to create an image of a guerrilla as a defender of the Homeland — Lithuania. Additionally, the structure and numbers of the Union are analysed through a comparison with similar organisations of the other «small nations» of the Baltic North-East. The author addresses the issue of military missions planned by the Lithuanian Army, as well as the ...

... main problems those territories are facing today hatched already in the mid-1990s. In our study we address the problems and challenges that hinder sustainable development of East German rural areas. We analyse agricultural statistics and describe the structure of agricultural enterprises, land-use, and other critical dimensions of agriculture. We discuss pros and cons of modern rural areas spatial planning policy and take a critical look at the current status of rural areas. We also put forward a ...

... development that have not yet been reflected upon by the researchers in the field. We conclude that, having overcome the crisis of the 1990s, the economy of the Russian North-West displays an overall positive trend of coming back to the territorial structures of the beginning of the 20th century. 1. Gde v Rossii luchshe zhit'. Osnovnye pokazateli social'no-jekonomicheskogo polozhenija subektov Rossijskoj Federacii v 2010 g. [Where better to live in Russia. The main indicators of socio-economic ...

Nowadays, one of the principal dimensions in attraction of the world economy structures is coastal territories as spaces where marine potential of a state is most pronounced. In this respect, it is vital to set the priorities of development of coastal zones taking into account the changes in the strategic situation in order to ...

In this paper we focus on the structure and territorial borders of the Baltic Sea region, and examine the key structural elements of the transnational territorial transport system. In this respect, we clarify some terms used in transport geography. For the first time the transport ...

....). 2010, Geograficheskoe izuchenie territorialnyh system [Geographical study of territorial systems], Vol. 2, Perm, Perm State University, p.103—107. 4. Isachenko, A. G. 2008. Landshaftnaja struktura Zemli, rasselenie, prirodopolzovanie [Landscape structure of the Earth, moving, nature], St. Petersburg, St.Petersburg University Press. 5. Kaledin, N. V. 1996. Politicheskaja geografija [Political geography], St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg University Press. 6. Karabuschenko, P. L. 2009, Elity i jetnokonflikty ...

... 19—62. 7. King, M. 2001, Le contrôle des différences en Europe: l’inclusion et l’exclusion comme logiques sécuritaires et économiques, Cultures & Conflits, no. 26—27, p. 35—49. 8. Meloni, A. 2006, Visa policy within the European Union structure, Berlin, Springer. 9. Guild, E., Bigo, D. 2003, Le visa: l’instrument de mise à distance des indésirables, Cultures & Conflits, no. 49, p. 82—95. 10. Guild, E., Bigo, D. 2003, Schengen et la politique des visas, Cultures & Conflits, no....

This article is dedicated to the problems of deployment of the US anti-missile defence system in Eastern Europe. The European system of US missile defence is just one of the components of global US missile defence. This work aims to analyze possible Russia’s responses within military and political spheres. The measures proposed are divided into three subgroups: soft, medium and hard depending on the implementation of the adopted missile defence concept by the USA. This research employs the structure-system...

... geographical aspects of the formation and development of the Pskov region], Pskov. 9. Manakov, А. G. 2002, Geokul'turnoe prostranstvo severo-zapada Russkoj ravniny: dinamika, struktura, ierarhija [Geo-cultural north-west of the Russian Plain: dynamics, structure, hierarchy], Pskov. 10. Alexandrov, V. А. (ed.). 1967, Russkie: istoriko-etnograficheskij atlas. Zemledelie.Krest'janskoe zhilishe. Krest'janskaja odezhda. (Ser. XIX — nach. XX v.) [Russian: Historical and Ethnographic Atlas. Farming. Peasant ...

... States. The energy industries of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, as well as other Eastern European and CIS countries, are closely related to the energy industry of the Russian Federation. Trying to allow for this circumstance, EU leaders and energy structures took a number of organizational measures aimed, on the one hand, at an increase in energy independence of new members of the EU and, on the other hand, at taking into account the recent trends in the energy market development. The research ...

... influence sustainable development. Among them are: government policies; management and organization; financial and economic factors. The main question for institutional sustainability may be formulated as the following: can the strengthened institutional structure continue to deliver the results of technical cooperation to the ultimate end-users? Individuals and organizations can join in sharing resources for creating a sustainable future. Anticorruption strategies are related to the reform of state institutions....

This article considers the trend of structural changes in the political elite of the Republic of Lithuania in the post-Soviet period through analyzing the role of the so-called “moral politicians” — intellectuals, artists, and cultural figures, who played a decisive role in the period ...

This article analyses the Erasmus Mundus programme run by the European Commission in terms of structured cooperation between the EU and third country universities. Special attention is paid to the implementation of Erasmus Mundus projects aimed at environmental protection, biodiversity conservation, reduction in the use of hazardous substances,...

... no. 2 (8), p. 55—63. doi:10.5922/2074-9848-2011-2-6 2. Leitsin, V. N., Dmitriyeva, М. А. 2011, O perspektivah vzaimodejstvija rossijskoj i litovskoj innovacionnyh struktur [On the prospects of cooperation between Russian and Lithuanian innovation structures], Baltijskij region [Baltic Region], no. 2 (8), p. 80—94. doi: 10.5922/2074-9848-2011-2-8 3. Narodnoe hozjajstvo SSSR v 1988 godu [USSR National Economy in 1988], 1989, Moscow. 4. Programma razvitija federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo avtonomnogo ...

... sorbents in environmental protection.Vilnius. 42. Rudzkienė, V. (et al.). 2007. Information models for assessment and management of development trends. Vilnius. 43. Vaidogas, E. R. 2007. Prediction of accidental actions likely to occur on building structures: an approach based on stochastic simulation. Vilnius. 44. Dambrauskas, A. 2007. Statistical theory of simplex search. Vilnius. 45. Baublys, A. 2007. Interface of transport modes. Vilnius. 46. Giardino, C. (et al.). 2010. Oceanologia, ...

It is the first time pockmark-like structures have been detected in the south-eastern part of the Gulf of Finland with the help of a side-scan sonar and a profile recorder. The analysis of the distribution of microcomponents in the bottom sediment indicates that the pockmark area is located ...

... oxygen. Sci. Amer,pp. 50—58. 3. Heise, J. 2006. Change of temperature for the last 15 years in Berlin- Dahlem.[online] Available at: <Berliner-Wetterkarte. de> (Accessed 8 Oktober 2010). 4. Pusachenko, Y. G., Skulin, V. S. 1981. The vegetation structure of the forest zone of the USSR. The system analysis. Nauka. Moscow. 344 p. 5. Sergeev L. I., Sergeeva K. A., Melnikov V. K. 1963. Some questions of the water mode of the tree plants. Water mode of plants in the connection with metabolism and ...

... экономического взаимодействия и сотруд­ничества. Калининград: Изд-во РГУ им. И. Канта, 2008. 7.      Dubois A., Schürmann C. Transport and accessibility in the Baltic Sea Re­gion — structures and perspectives // Spatial Planning and development in the Baltic Sea Region. Bonn 2009:8/9. P. 547—560. 8.      Blažauskas N., Fedorov G., Klimenko N. et al. Potentials of the east — Baltic States, Russia and Belarus // Ibid. P....

... owned by the Russian Federation and located the farthest to the West, although on the Baltic Sea, ashore became isolated from the motherland and turned into an exclave. Gradually the exclave found itself first at the crossroads of different security structures and later — surrounded by one of them. Changes in the situation gave rise to the so-called Kaliningrad discourse, i. e. political decisions, academic discussions and research, influenced by the internal transformation in the USSR and the ...

... conducted in the Kaliningrad region in the framework of the "Development of Russian Energy Sector: Social and Environmental Consequences and Prospects" network project by the Centre for Advanced Studies and Education. The authors assess the structure of regional energy sector and its influence on the economy according to key parameters. The article analyses the social effect of energy sector on the basis of a survey conducted for Kaliningrad. 1.     Баланс трудовых ресурсов ...

... cross-border co-operation between the Kaliningrad Region and the neighbouring Polish and Lithuanian regions. It provides, firstly, a short overview of the cross-border co-operation formation and development. The author outlines the present-day co-operation structures. Secondly, the article reviews the asymmetries that hinder the cross-border co-operation. Finally, it offers some examples of the cross-border cultural and social projects proving that the co-operation under difficult conditions can be successful....

... аспекты государственного регулирования. М., 2002. 4.   Региональная политика стран ЕС / Центр европейских исследований ИМЭМО РАН. М., 2009. 5.  The European Structural Funds. A solidarity policy. URL : http :// ec . eu ­ ropa . eu / regional _ policy / atlas / factsheets / pdf / fact _ eu 25_ en . pdf (дата обращения: 17.07.2009). 6.  Cohesion Policy 2007—13. Commentaries and official ...

... speech activity in a fictional text as a part the narrative discourse, the interpretative category of author being discussed in the logics of synergetics. In this synergetic mode, the most characteristic manifestations of the actualization in the text structure of synergetic interaction between two anthropocentric functional-semantic narrative systems — the "primary" (author — reader — interpreter-critic) and the "secondary" (narrator — character) are described. 1. Андреева ...

The article provides the analysis of the macroconcept structure of the "society of consumption" in the novel "99 Francs" by a contemporary French writer Frederic Beigbeder. The paper reveals the ideological role of advertising as a socio-cultural metaphor of the society in question, whose ...