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... being — the feudal and burgher’s ones — having become a capital of the new system of values. Philosophy and arts served as a means in this struggle against dogmatism and feudal absolutism. In this atmosphere, a newconceptual culture emerged. This culture, warmly welcomed by the society, rested on reason, virtue, justice, and tolerance, which reflected the common attitudes of burgher Germany towards apparently natural human inclinations. It contradicted both Augustine’s teaching of human corruption and Hobbes’s misanthropic anthropology. This German sensitivity served as the basis for Lessing’s philosophy ...

... misunderstands Kant. This defense is based on that the most important element of Kant’s philosophical legacy is the critical attitude (or ethos) rather than a specific concept (for instance, the categorical imperative). This article identifies the intersections ... ... understanding of practical reason; the concept of a person based on fundamental ideas originating from different sources (political culture in Rawls’s works and transcendental idealism in Kant’s); the understanding of rational faith. 1. Кант И. Основы ...

... the theodicy), becomes a part of Russian sacred geography (the co-presence of Orthodox and Buddhist temples on the same land), generates a new, paradoxical idiomatics. The authors of the cycle “Eurasian Symphony” create a utopia of religious and cultural syncretism on the basis of transcultural interaction of religions in the guise of alternative history. At the same time, the main mode of narration in the novels of the cycle is the combination of a serious and ironic attitude to the created artistic world, which makes it possible to read the “Eurasian Symphony” in a variety of ways.

... typical of Germany of the early 20th century and identifies spe-cific features of German athletes’ training. It is stressed that attitudes to sport underwent a dramatic change in the 1920s entailing the emergence of a public policy in the field of physical ... ... учебник. 22-е изд., пе-рераб. и доп. М., 2010. 3. Bonde H. The Iconic Symbolism of Niels Bukh. Aryan Body Culture // Da-nisch Gumnastics and Nordic Tradition Sofia. 1984. P. 104—118. 4. Lipoński W. Historia sportu. Wyd. naukowe ...

... (Copenhagen, 14 December 1973). URL:http://aei.pitt.edu/4545/ (дата обращения: 24.03.2012). 4. Delgado-Moreira J. M. Cultural Citizenship and the Creation of European Identity.URL: http://www.sociology.org/content/vol002.003/delgado.html (дата ... ....com/2010/02/04/national-identity-and-the-democratic-integrationinlatvia/ (дата обращения: 12.03.2012). 13. Petithomme M. Is there a European Identity? National Attitudes and Social Identification toward the European Union // Journal of Identity and Migration Studies. 2008. Vol. 2. URL: ...

... Petersburg Conservatory. It is demonstrated that the success of pedagogical activity of both Anna Yesipova and Boris Zakharov, as one of her students, is conditioned by the comprehensive realization of a wide range of professional pedagogical values. Attitudes, means, knowledge, qualities relevant for the educational process are shown to be subordinated to the main value — the need to provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary to achieve maximum technical freedom for a full artistic ...

... research attention, especially in Russian-language literature. To reveal the essence and history of the development of Deleuze’s attitude to Kant, the former’s work, Kant’s Critical Philosophy: The Doctrine of the Faculties (1963), in which the French ... ... K& Publishing. Deleuze, G., 2021. Immanence: A Life... Einai. Filosofiya. Religiya. Kul’tura [Einai. Philosophy. Religion. Culture], 1, pp. 229-235. (In Rus.) Dosse, F., 2021. Zhil Delez i Feliks Gvattari. Perekrestnaya biografiya [Gilles Deleuze and ...

... vs non-translation is related to the multilingual nature of the text, as well as to the problem of language hierarchy and the attitude towards translating others' and one's own texts. Losev and Heidegger employ the technique of retrospective translation,... ... are older than the translated text. Etymologization (alongside commentary) is seen as a way to transfer ideas into a different cultural system, and Ortega y Gasset refers to humans as “etymological animals”. In Losev's interpretive translation, foreign ...

... increasing dialogicity. The role of such constructions in organizing the internal dialogue and formulating the poet's worldview attitudes is revealed. Berdnikova, T. V., 2008. Dialog v poeticheskom tekste kak proyavlenie idiostilya: Na materiale liriki ... ....30853/phil210495 (in Russ.). Levin, Y. I., 1973. Lyrics from communicative point of view. Structure of texts and semiotics of culture. The Hague: Paris, pp. 177—195 (in Russ.). Minnulin, O. R., 2010. On the origins of lyrical dialogue. Literaturovedcheskii ...

... respectively to the aesthetic categories of good and evil. The latter associates the moral sense with reason. I then examine Kant’s attitude to the concept of moral sense. First I look at the works of the pre-critical period in which this concept is used and ... ... paradigme gumanitarnogo obrazovaniya: Materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Teaching Languages and Cultures in the Paradigm of Humanitarian Education: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference]. Moscow: RGGU, pp. 222-233....

... razgovornaya rech' kak yavlenie gorodskoi kul'tury [Russian colloquial speech as a phenomenon of urban culture]. Ekaterinburg, pp. 73—94 (in Russ.). Gladkova, A., 2010. Russkaya kul'turnaya semantika: emotsii, tsennosti, zhiznennye ustanovki [Russian cultural semantics: Emotions, values and attitudes]. Moscow (in Russ.). Holmes, J., 1988. Paying compliments: A sex-preferential politeness strategy. Jour­nal of Pragmatics, 12 (4), pp. 445—465. Issers, O. S., 2002. Kommunikativnye strategii i taktiki russkoi rechi [Communicative strategies ...

... sov­remennoi amerikanskoi rechevoi kul'tury [A Pragmalinguistic study of the Act of Rebuke in the context of modern American Speech culture]. PhD Dissertation. Petro­pav­lovsk-Kamchatsky, 214 p. (in Russ.). Kavykin, O. I., 2007. «Rodnovery». Samoidentifikatsiya ... ... scientific articles]. Yaroslavl, pp. 158—161 (in Russ.). Popova A. A., 2018. Influence of speech aggression in mass media on the attitude to religion. Vestnik Adygeiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, seriya «Regionovedenie: filosofiya, istoriya, sotsiologiya,...

... communicative tool in the persuasion strategy of the communi­cative agent, which aims at influencing a person's or group's attitude or behaviour towards some idea and encouraging to perform post-communicative actions. Bakhtin, M. M., 1979. The ... ... https://doi.org/10.1515/text-2014-0022 . Molodychenko, E. N., 2019. “Lifestyle Instruction” as an Internet Genre in Con­sumer Culture: A CommunicativePragmatic Perspective. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudar­stvennogo universiteta. Filologiya [Tomsk State University ...

... makes it possi­ble to clarify the role that Bolotov had in the local Russian administration as well as to under­stand his attitude to service in that difficult period for the Russian nobility. Maslov, A. S., 1838. Biography of Andrei Timofeevich ... ... historical context and literary processing. In: P. E. Bukharkin and E. M. Matveev, eds. Literaturnaya kul'tura XVIII veka [Literary Culture of the 18th Century]. Vol. 8. St. Petersburg. pp. 387—413 (in Russ.). Pisarev, D. I., 1858. From notes by Andrei Timofeevich ...

... degrees to the question of generating and present­ing novelty. Recent poetry has been undergoing visible changes in poets’ attitudes to demon­strating linguistic novelty in texts. Young poets write texts that do not use the established algorithms of ... ... [Velimir Khlebnikov in the four-dimensional space of the language: Selected works. 1958—2000s]. Moscow: Languages of Slavic cultures (in Russ.). Dremov, M., 2019. Enemy. Vozdukh [Air], 38, pp. 102—105 (in Russ.). Zubova, L. V., 2000. Sovremennaya russkaya ...

... bears an imprint of the author's habitus. When creating a text, the author conveys his or her desires and ex­presses his or her attitude to the chosen problem. This study aims to answers two questions. Can a narrative have at its core an explicit manipulative ... ... Gerasimov, S. V., 2017. Event as a managerial function of generating social reali­ty. Chelovek. Kul'tura. Obrazovanie [Man. The culture. Education], 1 (23), pp. 68—83 (in Russ.). Husserl, E., 2011. Logicheskie issledovaniya. Ch.1: Issledovaniya po fenomenologii ...

.... Leontyev expresses Christian ideas using images of Greek heroes. The ancient tradition is represented in the pan-aesthetic attitude of the literary work. In the text, the two traditions are compared using the ‘icon – picture’ opposition. The article ... ... between Christian and ancient tradition, which proves to be more important than differences between them. It is concluded that two cultural ideals affecting the formation of the novel’s poetics have major influence on each other. 1. Леонтьев К....

This article analyses attitudes relevant to dream interpretation according to Fromm. The central element is understanding the image of a dream as a symbol common to both the realm of dreams and culture in general. The key mechanism of symbol formation is cultural- associative, which is a function of human rational thinking. It is suggested that images of dreams should be interpreted from this perspective. 1. Купер Дж. Энциклопедия ...

... Trendelenburg, F. Heman and M. Frischeisen-Kohler. We have attached Shpet’s notes on Kant in the archive of his family. Shpet’s attitude to Kant was controversial (while of course largely critical) and yet he was aware that Kant was the foundation of European ... ... kak vid znanija. Izbrannye trudy po filosofii kul’tury [The Art as a Kind of Knowledge. Selected Works on the Philosophy of Culture]. Edited by T. G. Shchedrina. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 175-322. (In Rus.) Shpet, G. G., 2009. Ocherk razvitija russkoj filosofii....

... the questions of manifestation of Gesinnung in the world, apprehended through the senses, the method of establishing and the culture of truly moral Gesinnung, as well as the problem of the immutability of Gesinnung in the progress towards the good. The ... ... translating Kant’s concept of Gesinnung into Russian (aspiration, inclination, intention, virtue, virtuousness, conviction, attitude, mode of thinking, thoughts, mood, disposition and umonastroenie), the author comes to the conclusion that the uniform ...

... teaching on God and human being. In his poems about Kant, poet Alexander Kushner demonstrates theological agnosticism, which correlates with Kant’s own theories. In the poem Kant's Mask and the aphorisms Kant Unmasked, Vl. Mikushevich addresses Kant’s attitude to God from the religiousphilosophical point of view. Such dialogue at a high level of poetic and philosophical culture enriches these cultures. 1. Блок А. Собр. соч.: в 8 т. М.; Л., 1960. Т. 1. 2. Борычев А. На что потратил время сомневающийся Кант! URL: http://www.poezia.ru/article . php?sid=87902 ...

... comparative analysis of I. Kant’s and F. Nietzsche’s critical approaches, which is carried out in the context of the thinkers’ attitudes to the problem of the Enlightenment. In spite of a rather peculiar understanding of the Enlightenment, which differed ... ... which is considered by Nietzsche not as a prejudice but as the origin of thought correlating with life. Moreover, confidence in culture disappears. The ‘warped wood’ is replaced by the ‘rope over an abyss’ and the immature majority by masses. Inasmuch ...

... reveal the enormous potential of phraseological units as a means of information compression to modify the behavior, views, and attitude to things as well as give an idea of something by making the addressee visualize it. The results show the latter’s ... ... Available at: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ [accessed 15 April 2022]. 26. Uspenskiy B. A. Selected works. Language and Culture. Moscow, 1994 (in Russ.). 27. Wilson J. Talking with the President: the Pragmatics of Presidential Language. Oxford, 2015....

The article describes the set of maxims, revealing the attitude to life and death, typical for the Russian linguistic-cultural consciousness, on the basis of Russian proverbs and sayings. The author explains the specificity of these maxims, and provides an additional interpretation of several examples. In ...

... using Vergès’s prototypical analysis. The authors consider the key differences in the structure of social representations of male and female Polish and Russian students as regards induced termination of pregnancy. The study investigates students’ attitudes to the ban on abortion. 1. Бовина И. Б. Стратегии исследования социальных представлений // Социологический журнал. 2011. № 3. С. 5—23. 2. Гальдикас Л. Н....

... intellectuals, the author examines the correlation of theory and practice in Victorian politics. The analysis shows the suspicious attitude of British politicians toward ideologies. The core role of morality and religion in Victorian politics is highlighted.... ... Forgotten Prime Minister: the 14th Earl of Derby, Vol. 1, Ascent, 1799—1851. Oxford, 2007. 17. Hawkins A. Victorian Political culture. Oxford, 2015. 18. Hilton B. A Mad, Bad, and Dangerous People? England 1783—1846. Oxford, 2006. 19. Hunt Т. Defining ...

... countries' sociocultural influence on the lives of the border territory population. The article also describes the existing stereotypes about Russia and the neighbouring countries as well as the influence of frequent trips to these countries on the attitude towards them. The assessment of the EU-Russia cooperation prospects by the Pskov region population is presented in comparison to the results of a similar research conducted in the Kaliningrad region. 1. Кувенева Т.   Н., Манаков ...