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... generation of intellectuals. Research into the unity of “form” in the structure of human cognition was also in many ways mediated by the Kantian tradition. To prove this thesis I first look at the philosophy of Gustav Shpet who creatively interpreted the German tradition and proposed an original project of his own, and then I examine the theory of Ernst Cassirer, an outstanding representative of Neo-Kantianism who in the later period of his work proposed considering the phenomena of the humanities to ...

... adjudication and execution. Adickes, E., 1925. Einleitung in die Abteilung des handschriftlichen Nachlasses. In: I. Kant, 1925. Gesammelte Schriften, Band XIV. Berlin & Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter, pp. XXXV-XLVII. Allison, H., 2013. Autonomy in Kant and German Idealism. In: O. Sensen, ed. 2013. Kant on Moral Autonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 129-145. Bobrova, A. S., 2022. The “Vienna Logic” of the 18th Century and the Destiny of Practical Logic in the 20th and 21st Centuries. In: I. Kant,...

... Practical Justification: Interpretive Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 269-283. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195395686.003.0012 Wood, A. W., 2006. Kant’s Practical Philosophy. In: K. Ameriks, ed. 2006. The Cambridge Companion to German Idealism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 57-75. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521651786.004 Zwolinski, M., 2008. The Separateness of Persons and Liberal Theory. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 42(2), pp. 147-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10790-008-9107-y ...

... yazyke v svete ideala tsel'nogo znaniya: v poiskakh in ­ tegral'nykh paradigm [The science of language in the light of the ideal of integral knowledge: in search of integral paradigms]. Moscow (in Russ.). Rudenko, D. I., 1993. Linguophilosophical paradigms: ... ... art]. Moscow (in Russ.). Wierzbicka, A., 1997. Understanding cultures through their key words : English, Rus­sian, Polish, German, and Japanese . Oxford. Wierzbicka, A., 1999. Emotions across languages and cultures: diversity universals . Cambridge....

... Harvard University Press. Scanlon, T. M., 2013. Contractualism and Utilitarianism. In: R. Shafer-Landau, ed. 2013. Ethical Theory: An Anthology. Second Edition. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 593-607. Schelling, F. W. J., 2001. System of Transcendental Idealism. Translated by P. Heath, Introduction by M. Vater. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. Singer, M. G., 1971. Generalization in Ethics. New York: Atheneum. Vinogradova, O. and Ugleva, A., 2019. The Birth of the Idea of Perfectibility: ...

... A., 2002. Preface and Introduction (3-16). In: O. Höffe, ed. 2002. Immanuel Kant. Kritik der praktischen Vernunft. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, pp. 25-43. Wood, A., 2014. The Free Development of Each: Studies on Freedom, Right, and Ethics in Classical German Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

... im Kontext der Theologie und Philosophie des 18. Jahrhunderts. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. Waldenfels, B., 2006. Schattenrisse der Moral. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp. Wallmann, J., 2005. Der Pietismus. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Weeks, A., 1993. German Mysticism from Hildegard of Bingen to Ludwig Wittgenstein. A Literary and Intellectual History. Albany: State University of New York Press. Weigelt, H., 1965. Pietismus-Studien. I. Teil: Der spener-hallische Pietismus. Stuttgart: Calwer. Williams,...

... Allison, H., 1990. Kant’s Theory of Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Beiser, F. C., 1987. The Fate of Reason: German Philosophy from Kant to Fichte. Cambridge & London: Harvard University Press. Cohen, G. A., 2001. If You’re an Egalitarian ... ... 2018. Kant o woli i wolności. Edukacja Filozoficzna, 65(1), pp. 95-116. Lord, B., 2011. Kant and Spinozism: Transcendental Idealism and Immanence from Jacobi to Deleuze. London: Palgrave. Ludwig, B., 2014. Die Freiheit des Willens und die Freiheit ...

... of the Philosophy of the Elements Issued by Professor Reinhold in Jena Together with a Defense of Skepticism against the Pretensions of the Critique of Reason. In: G. E. Schulze, 2000. Between Kant and Hegel: Texts in the Development of Post-Kantian Idealism. Translated by G. di Giovanni, H. S. Harris. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, pp. 104-135. Soboleva, M. E., 2018. How Do We Read Kant, or Kant in the Context of Contemporary Epistemological Discussions in Western Analytic ...

.... 277-282. (In Rus.) Kolerov, M.A., 2017. Reviews of Bulgakov and Berdyaev in the Journal “Kniga” (1906—1907). In: M. A. Kolerov, ed. 2017. Ot marksisma k idealismu i tserkvi (1897—1927): issledobaniya, materialy, ukazateli. [From Marxism to Idealism and the Church (1897—1927): Research, Materials, Indexes]. Moscow: Tsiolkovsky Bookstore Publishing, pp. 125-144. (In Rus.) Kolerov, M.A., 2018a. New Editions and Texts of Sources on the History of Russian Thought. Part 1: (...) S. Bulgakov. German Science on Morozov’s Interpretation of the Apocalypse (1912) (...). In: History. Scientific Review OSTKRAFT, 1. Moscow: Modest Kolerov, pp. 109-111. (In Rus.) Kolerov, M.A., 2018b. “Ispovednichestvo” V. V. Zen­kovskogo v Gazete “Narod” ...

... Geschichte und Gegenwart. Stuttgart und Bad Cannstatt: fromann-holzboog, S. 85-106. Carl, W., 2008. The Highest Point of Transcendental Philosophy. In: J. Stolzenberg und K. Ameriks, Hg. 2008. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus / International Yearbook of German Idealism 2007. Band 5: Me­taphysik / Metaphysics. Berin und Boston: De Gruyter, S. 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110192438.1.33 . Düsing, K., 1987. Cogito, ergo sum? Untersuchungen zu Descartes und Kant. In: H.-D. Klein, Hg. 1987. Wiener Jahrbuch ...

... the end of the fifties of the eighteenth century and finally leads to his writing of 1768 and the adoption of transcendental idealism in 1770. In the following, I depict this asynchronicity by taking central pre-critical writings into account while discussing ... ... between the late Learned Mr. Leibnitz, and Dr. Clarke, In the Years 1715 and 1716. London. Euler, L., 1802. Letters of Euler to a German Princess, on Different Subjects in Physics and Philosophy. New York: Murray and Highley. Euler, L., 2015. Reflections on ...

... Proceedings of an International Research Workshop]. Moscow: TsGI, pp. 12-15. (In Rus.) Oizerman, T. I., 2002. The Concept of Appearance in Kant’s System. In: History of Philosophy Yearbook 2000. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 196-208. (In Rus.) Pinkard, T., 2002. German Philosophy 1760–1860. The Legacy of Idealism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Razeev, D. N., 1997. “Appearance” and “Phenomenon” in the Theoretical Philosophy of Kant. In: Thought. Yearbook of Petersburg Philosophical Association. St.-Petersburg: St.-Petersburg University ...

.... 12. Porcheddu, R., 2013. Das Verhältnis von theoretischer und praktischer Freiheit in der Deduktion des kategorischen Imperativs. In: F. Rush, J. Stolzenberg, hg. 2013. Internationales Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus / International Yearbook of German Idealism 2011, vol. 9. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, S. 79-99. 13. Porcheddu, R., 2016a. Der Begriff des Zwecks an sich selbst in Kants „Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten“. Berlin und New York: De Gruyter. (Kantstudien-Ergänzungshefte, 186). 14....

... of love based on aesthetic taste to Kantian anthropology evokes some superficial Kantian objections but proves to be justified by the philosophy of the culture of free personality as striving towards the integral self, as it was formulated later in German idealism. 1. Kant, I. 1965, Metafisika nravov (Metaphysics of Morals), in: Kant, Immanuel. Sochineniya v 6 tomach. (Pod obshchey redakciey V. F. Asmusa, A. V. Gulygi, T. I. Ojzermana), V. 4. Pt. 2. Moscow: “Mysl”, 1965. P. 107—438. 2. Kant, I....

The first part of the article describes general development of Kant studies in Königsberg as a local movement (not a school) with some special traits, which has significantly contributed to the culture of the town. Core activities were formed by the Society of Kant’s Friends, as well as by archival studies, i. e. collecting, annotating and publishing Kant’s manuscripts, correspondence, and lecture notes. In view of primary and secondary sources we would suggest to structure this movement in four...

... tradition. The article focuses on the thinker’s contribution to the philosophy of the Marburg School and the justification of idealism. Philosophical aesthetics serves as a science and a link between the laws of nature and the moral world. The Neo-Kantian ... ... is only in the field of the aesthetic that individuality can assume its true significance. Aesthetics is interpreted by the German philosopher as a uniting and final element in the context of the teaching of being in general. The articlepresents two ...

Immanuel Kant never considered the problems of medicine as a science in his works, however, his critical philosophy became highly influential in the late 18th century as to the issues of medical theory. The German physician and philosopher Johann Benjamin Erhard was first to address the theoretical status of contemporary medicine based on Kant’s critical foundations of science and arguments for the possibility of a philosophy of nature for the purpose ...

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the development of neo-Kantianism in Russia. Russian neo-Kantianism is marked with originality, which was due to the cultural and historical peculiarities of the formation of the national philosophical thought. The stages and specific character of the development of Russian neo-Kantianism are considered by example of the creation of A. I. Vvedensky, B. V. Yakovenko and V. E. Sesemann. 1. Bulgakov S. N. Ot marksizma k idealizmu. Stat'i i recenzii. 1895—1903...

... And yet, just as in Kant’s theory of law there is no ethically enriched concept of this genuine kind of union, in the individual ethics of Kant’s later years there is no ethical notion of family as a personality. Its elaboration became a task for German classical idealism. 1. Кант И. Основоположение к метафизике нравов // Кант И. Сочинения : в 4 т. на нем. и рус. яз. Т. 3. М., 1997. 2. Kant I. Metaphysik der Sitten / Hrsg. v. K. Vorländer. Leipzig,...

... his Christian worldview. The article traces the Christian axiology of Andersen’s fairy tales and emphasises their allegoric and parabolic nature. Andersen’s works introduce a certain type of ‘two-worldliness’, which is distinct from that of German romantics' fairy tales. Andersen’s fairy tales are distinguished by wholeness, the absence of a tragic rift, and the presence of characters embodying the Christian ideal of humility and sacrificial love. 1. Альбрехт О. В. [Рецензия] // Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Сер. 3: Филология....