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... Соловьев В. С. Кант // Соловьев В. С. Соч.: в 2 т. М., 1988. Т. 2. 18. Kalinnikov L. A. What Sense is concealed in the Postulates of Practical Reason? // Proceedings: Sixth International Kant Congress. (The Pennsylvania State University, 1985) / ed. by G Funke, Th. M. Seebonm. Vol. II, 2. Lanham, 1989.

... Problema posnanija zennostej I konzepzija nauki v fenomenologii E. Gusserla [The problem of knowledge of values and the concept of science in the phenomenology by E. Husserl], Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Orenburg State University], Orenburg, no. 1(120)/January, p. 71—80. 16. Riker, P. 1998, Kant i Gusserlj. Intenzionalnostj i tekstualjnostj. Folosofskaja mislj Franzii XX veka. [Kant and Husserl. Intentionality and textuality. Philosophical thought in France ...

In his recent paper, “Things in Themselves: An Interim Report,” Robert Howell says that a philosophically satisfactory resolution of all-too-familiar problems about Kant’s views on the object of knowledge and the nature of things-in-themselves should meet three conditions: (1) it should be reasonably faithful to Kant’s views, (2) it must show that his views are internally consistent and his major arguments are valid, and (3) it must not rest on premises that are themselves philosophically implausible...

... appeared around the time of the Russian Revolution in 1917. The report summarises all the presentations and discussions that took place at the confe­rence in accordance with the thematic clusters. The conference confirmed that Kant’s ideas on the state and the revolution are still relevant today. Marey, M. D. 2017, ‘Republicanism’ and ‘Governmentality’: Two Ways of Thinking About Government, in: Filosofiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki [Philosophy. Journal of the Higher School ...

.... Kirchman Julius von. Vorwort des Herausgebers // Kant I. Sämtliche Werke. Bd 8 : Vermischte Schriften und Briefwechsel / hrsg. und erl. von J. H. v. Kirchmann. (Der Philosophischen Bibliothek. Bd 50). 1873. S. VI. 26. Paret P. Clausewitz and the state: the man, his theories, and his times. Oxford University Press edition, 1976. 27. Reichlin-Meldeg von Carl Alexander Maria Freiherr. Immanuel Kant’s sämmtliche Werke... // Heidelberger Jahrbücher der Literatur. 1867. № 36. S. 567. 28. Stadelmann ...

... ed. W. Okon]. Warsaw, p. 45—47. 52. Hessen S. 1997 (f), Pisma pomniejsze (Dziela wybrane. Т. 5) / sost. W. Okon [Minor writings (Selected works. Vol. 5) / ed. W. Okon]. Warsaw. 53. Hessen S. 2003, Panstwo prawa i socjalizm. Pier. S. Mazurka [The state of law and socialism. Trans. S. Mazurek]. Warsaw. 54. Kojkol J. 2001 (a), Kultura i wychowanie w filozoficznej wizji edukacji Sergiusza Hessena [Culture and education in Sergey Hessen’ philosophical vision of education] // Czlowiek i kultury....

... obrazovatel’nyh idej i teorij na rubezhe XIX—XX vekov [Philosophical foundations of ideas and theories of education at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries], Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N. A. Nekrasova [Vestnik of Kostroma State University named after N. A. Nekrasov], vol. 20, no. 3, p. 128—131. 3. Belov, V. N., 2003, Neokantianstvo. Chast II. Paul Natorp [Neo-Kantianism. Part II. Paul Natorp], Saratov. 4. Gessen, S. I., 1995, Osnovy pedagogiki. Vvedenie v prikladnuyu ...

Against the background of a dispute with K. Jaspers, this article considers the Critique of Pure Reason as a system of epistemology and an overview of Kant’s philosophical system. The cen-tral thesis is the statement that Kant’s epistemology is based on transcendental anthropology con-nected with the history of philosophy. It is proven that, in terms of its content, the formal dual divi-sion of the Critique is a triad system comprising a number of similar subsystems. 1. Abramjan, L. A. 1981,...

... in: Kantovskij sbornik [Kant’s Compendium]. 2008. No. 1 (27). S. 31—40. 18. Sologubov, А. М. 2005, Modeli mira i metafory v argumentacii [World Models and Metaphors in Argumentation], in: Vestnik RGU im. I. Kanta [Herald of the I. Kant Russian State University]. 2005. No. 3. S. 27—34. 19. Sologubov, А. М. 2004, Model' mira i poslednie osnovanija argumentacii [Model of the World and Last Foundations of Argumentation], in: Modeli mira. Pod red. V. N. Brjushinkina [World Models. Ed. by V. ...

... (data obrashchenija: 1.05.2015). 9. Miklush K. V. 2008, Refleksivnostʼ kak osnovanije gnoseologii V. E. Sezemana [Reflexivity as the basis of epistemology of V. E. Sesemann] // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universitieta [Herald of Volgograd State University]. № 1, p. 153—155. 10. Miklush K. V. 2010, Osnovnyje cherty tieorii poznanija V. E. Sezemana [The main features of the theory of knowledge of V. E. Seszemann] // Neokantianstvo niemieckoje i russkoje: mezdu tieoriej poznanija i kritikoj ...

... ‘simulated hyperreality’. The author stresses Kant’s moral rigour in the context of game theory, which is interpreted as an indirect warning against ‘chimeras of imagination’ capable of transporting ‘spectres’ into actual ontology. It is stated that such transportation is reflected in the characteristics of artistic imagination and its poetic keys opening the ‘doors of perception’ that are closed to the other forms of social consciousness/unconsciousness. The article analyses E. T....

Against the background of a dispute with K. Jaspers, this article considers the Critique of Pure Reason as a system of epistemology and an overview of Kant’s philosophical system. The central thesis is the statement that Kant’s epistemology is based on transcendental anthropology connected with the history of philosophy. It is proven that, in terms of its content, the formal dual division of the Critique is a triad system comprising a number of similar subsystems. 1. Kant, I. 1964, Kritika chistogo...

... responsibility before the future reader, the scope and intensity of the translators’ and publishers’ activity and the constant lack of adequate financing of this activity 1. A. L. 1913, Natsional’naya shkola v gosudarstvennoi dume [National school in State Duma], Vestnik vospitaniya [Herald of upbringing], no. 6, otd. III, p. 77—98. 2. Anon., 1910, Ot redaktsii [From editorial board], Logos, vol. 1, Moscow, p. 1—16. 3. Anon., 1997. Inostrantsy na Kamsko-Votkinskom zhelezodelatel’nom zavode 1780—1917 ...

... accomplished in the moral substance, transforms the personal union of family partners into a concubinage, which is seen considered in an essentially non-Kantian way. Against the background of these concepts, the article deals with questions of what the state has to protect and what it is entitled to punish in the domain of marriage. 1. Kant, I, 1965. Metafisicheskiye nachala ucheniya o prave [Metaphysical Elements of Justice] In: Kant, I. Soch. v 6 t. Vol. 4. Part 2, Moscow, p. 107—302. 2. Fichte,...

... upbringing in Russia], Jaroslavskij pedagogicheskij vestnik [Jaroslavl pedagogical bulletin], no. 4, part II (Psihologo-pedagogicheskie nauki), p. 9—14. URL: http://vestnik.yspu.org/releases/2014_4pp/06.pdf (accessed 19.11.2016). 22. RGALI [The Russian state archive of literature and arts], F. 1348. Op. 4. Ed. 2. 1 l. Pis’mo P. Natorpa V. F. Dinze. Na nem. yaz. [Letter of P. Natorp to V. Dinze, in German]. Marburg, 20.12.1909. 23. Rubinshtein, M. M. 1916a, Vojna i ideal vospitanija (K voprosu o nacionalizme ...

... preservation of direction variables is a distinctive feature representing a scheme of thinking and, therefore, a system of philosophy. Schemes of thinking are not determined by synthesis or removal, but rather by preservation. In conclusion, it is possible to state that, in Cohen’s critical idealism, this belongs to the basic structure of the pure activity, which generates thought, and that thought is a sign of otherness and the other. 1. Aristotel. 1934, Metaphisika. M. — L. [Metaphysics] Moscow-Leningrad....

... is concluded that neo-Leibnizianism or metaphysical personalism has spiritual kinship with Russian religious philosophy (the case of A. S. Khomyakov and V. S. Soloviev is used as proof). On the contrary, neo-Kantianism and Kant’s ideas were in the state of terminal confrontation within this school of thought. 1. Alekseev (Askol'dov) S. A. 1912. Aleksey Aleksandrovich Kozlov. [Aleksey Aleksandrovich Kozlov], Moscow, VIII+223 p. 2. Alekseev (Askol'dov) S. A. 1914. Vnutrenniy krizis transtsendental'nogo ...

This paper presents a critical review of an article by the eminent Russian Kantianist Prof A. N. Kruglov published under the title “Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking” in Kantovsky Sbornik (issues 3—4, 2014). The critical analysis focuses on the practical conclusion, in which Prof Kruglov expresses his negative attitude to the French Revolution and shows ambiguous disapproval of Kant’s positive attitude to it. This ambiguity can discredit modern practical philosophy...

... Philosophy. Part and whole], Moscow, 400 p. 5. Gilmanov, V. H. 2005, «Krestovye pohody» I. G. Gamana protiv Prosveshhenija [“The Crusades“ of I. G. Haman against the Enlightenment], Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Moscow State University], Ser. Philosophy, no. 3, pp. 14—26. 6. Gilmanov, V. H. 2007, Simon Dah i tayna barokko [Simon Dach and the Baroque Mystery], Kaliningrad, 312 p. 7. Humboldt, V. fon. 1984, Izbrannye trudy po jazykoznaniju [Selected works on linguistics],...

Based on Fichte’s Foundations of Natural Right, recently published in Russian for the first time, this article investigates the logic and basic statements of Fichte’s theory on family law. The first part of the study is dedicated to Fichte’s ethical and metaphysical “deduction of marriage”, which views the family union as a natural-and-moral community of sexes, which only subsequently assumes a legal form through the principle of law. Fichte’s viewpoint is juxtaposed with Kant’s concept of family...

Logical hylomorphism considers logic as a theory of formal relations. However, it is difficult to give a precise definition of these relations due to a multitude of interpretations of formality in logic. This paper acknowledges the dichotomy of the substantial and dynamic models of formality. Firstly, the author suggests revising certain interpretations of Aristotelian syllogistics and attempts to answer the question as to why Aristotle did not become the founder of logical hylomorphism. It is argued...

... Cambridge, 1999. 16. Krouglov A. N. Das Problem des Friedens bei I. Kant und L. N. Tolstoj // War and Peace: the Role of Sciences and Arts / Eds. S. Nour, O. Remaud. Berlin, 2010. S. 257—264. 17. ICISS (International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty). The Responsibility to Protect. Ottawa, 2001. 18. Knöbl W., Schmidt G. (Hrsgs.). Die Gegenwart des Krieges. Frankfurt, 2000. 19. Liste Ph. Völkerrecht-Sprechen. Die Konstruktion demokratischer Völkerrechtspolitik in den USA und ...

... principles of philosophy inevitably raises the question about the necessity of all things, since all that exists has a sufficient reason behind its existence. In this case, any statement, any action, any object would be predetermined by its reason. Such state of affairs excludes any possibility of any accidents or free actions, which undermines the foundation of ethics. Many philosophers tried to avoid such fatalism through expanding and refining the concept of necessity and identifying its different ...

... ultimate touchstone of truth within one’s reason/ understanding is supplemented with a thought about common human reason as a touchstone oftruth that is equally available to everyone. Reflecting on the ways to facilitate enlightenment and overcoming the state of immaturityleads Kant to contradictions and paradoxes. After 1970, coercion to abandon coercion by each individual was closely linked to the topic of social and political transformational advancing progress. Although, in the article on enlightenment,...

... in the conditions of newly established autonomy, he discovers the heteronomous orientation of the “compassion” and “fear” existentials underlying his theory of catharsis. In Lessing’s system, these “vertically” positioned psychological states prove to be bridges to nature, in which he seeks the truth. It explains his theory of realism in Hamburg Dramaturgy, which differs radically from Kant’s philosophy.Lessing’s theory of art is characterized by aesthetic hope for the sensible ...

This article reconstructs certain episodes of the early intellectual biography (1889—1960) of S. L. Rubinstein — a Russian Neo-Kantian, philosopher, and psychologist — and presents the fol-lowing archive documents: the letter of Martha Cohen (1918), the widow of the German neo-Kantian Hermann Cohen, S. L. Rubinstein’s teacher; two Rubinstein’s autobiographies of the early 1920s; a review of Rubinstein’s thesis, which was supervised by H. Cohen and P. Natorp and de-fended at Marburg University, prepared...

... the moral principle does not eliminate the possibility of a combination with certain temporary goals. The formulas of a categorical imperative are aimed at an individual but their requirements are based on such objective repre-sentations as law and state.This article shows that, according to Novgorodtsev, the moral critique of law rests on under-standing that law is created with the participation of human will, i. e. moral judgement is possible only regarding a human action. Law can be assessed ...

... loss cannot be compensated at all events by the fact of mere mutuality of the instrumentalizing relation. The doubtfulness of this naturalistic premise of Kant's family theory means in terms of legal philosophy the doubtfulness of the premise which states the title-establishing status of primary acquisition in the field of personal law. References to the ethical idea of the absolute unity of personality, as well as the accent on “pleasure” as the necessary subjective goal of marital union, which ...

... 10. Hill Th. E. Punishment, Conscience and Moral Worth // Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals: Interpretative Essays / ed. by M. Timmons. Oxford, 2002. P. 233—254. 11. Höffe O. Categorical Principles of Law // transl. by M. Migotti. The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002. 12. Korsgaard C. M. Introduction to Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals / transl. by M. Gregor. Cambridge, 1998. 13. Ripstein A. Force And Freedom: Kant’s Legal And Political Philosophy. Harvard University ...

... Соловьев В. С. Кант // Соловьев В. С. Соч.: в 2 т. М., 1988. Т. 2. 18. Kalinnikov L. A. What Sense is concealed in the Postulates of Practical Reason? // Proceedings: Sixth International Kant Congress. (The Pennsylvania State University, 1985) / ed. by G Funke, Th. M. Seebonm. Vol. II, 2. Lanham, 1989. 19. Kant I. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Cambridge University Press, 2006 20. Kant I. Anthropology, History, and Education. Cambridge University Press,...

This article offers a comparison of certain fundamental ethical ideas of Eastern philosophical traditions with Kant's categorical imperative aiming to corroborate the thesis about the moral unity of humanity and give a moral assessment of the state of Russian society. 1. Вивекананда С. Карма-йога. Пг., 1916. 2. Дао дэ цзин / пер. Ян Хин-шуна. СПб., 2011. 3. Кант И. Основы метафизики нравственности // Кант ...

... author pays special attention to the objections voiced by Kant’s student Friedrich Gentz who turned from the advocate of his teacher’s ideas into his opponent. The conclusion offers an attempt to envisage the philosophers’ reactions to the current state of international politics. 1. Bahner W. Der Friedensgedanke in der Literatur der französischen Aufklärung // Grundpositionen der französischen Aufklärung / Hrsg. W. Krauss, H. Mayer. Berlin, 1965. S. 139—208. 2. Beutin W. Kants Schrift „Zum ...

... with a human face. Cambridge, 1990. 20. Rorty R. Philosophy and the mirror of nature. Princeton, 1979. 21. Ryle G. Taking sides in philosophy // Collected Essays. L., 1971. Vol. 2. P. 153—169. 22. Searle J. Contemporary philosophy in the United States // The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy / ed. N. Bunnin, E. P. Tsui-Lames. Oxford, 1996. P. 1—24. 23. Soames S. Philosophical analysis in the twentieth century. Princeton, 2003. Vol. 1, 2. 24. Story of analytic philosophy: plot and heroes ...

One of the characteristic features of Yevgeny Vodolazkin’s idiostyle is the appeal to linguistic reflection as a way of explicating the conceptual and emotive-evaluative meanings of the work, de-automating its perception by the recipient, ensuring and updating the dialogue between the text and the reader. The purpose of this study is a multi-aspect description of the reflexives contained in Evgeny Vodolazkin’s novel “Justification of the Island”. The use of a complex research methodology that combines...

... topoi to modern urban space. According to the Gothic view on the distant past and antiquity, certain architectural features are ascribed to the reinterpreted Gothic topoi. In he novel, space does not only function as an arrangement of the hero’s inner state, but also as a plot-forming component. There is a contraction of space, proportional to the presence of the supernatural in the canvas of the narrative. A particular attention is paid to oneirosphere space functioning (J. Faryno) as a place of unreal ...

The relevance of the topic is determined by the request of modern literary study to revise the Soviet ideological interpretations of Decembrism, as well as by the task of thorough analysis of Bulat Okudzhava’s novel “Journey of Dilettantes” (1971–1977), an iconic book of the late Soviet era. The most important artistic statement of the writer is considered in the context of the “Decembrism myth” of the Soviet intelligentsia, which achieved the peak of its popularity in the 1970s. The purpose of the...

... discussions of the international seminar “Pedagogical Education 21st century: new challenges and solutions” (Belarus, Minsk, 2021). The interdisciplinary method of PEST-analysis was used as an additional method. A comparative analysis of the state, main ideas and trends in the development of teacher education in Singapore revealed specific features in the principles, goals, values and technologies of training future teachers. The modern model of teacher training is based on the relationship ...

... work must be targeted at depressive manifestations, situational anxiety, general neuropsychic tension, level of life satisfaction, general emotional background. The developed program will be in demand for reducing negative manifestations in the mental state of the elderly in the conditions of active modern social transformations, since mental reactions to dangerous situations are largely similar and universal.

... proved that the categorization of prayer using an anthropomorphic cultural code is a consequence of implementing a communicative cognitive strategy. Tolstoy names the following functions of prayer: it helps to achieve harmony, avoid complex emotional states, makes a person strong, spiritually elevates them, protects them from the temptation to sin, helps in self-understanding. An essential aspect of the conceptualization of prayer for Tolstoy is the definition of the conditions for its performance....

... planning, content and focus of the curricula in teacher training as a reflection of university autonomy; the significant prevalence of practical and research components over theoretical training of pre-service teachers. The main goal of teacher training is stated by universities and the professional expert community in general; it is supported by the parliament and is defined as training a reflective responsible teacher-researcher capable of making independent educational decisions within the framework ...

The article considers a group of two-stem Slavic names that were defined as the names of Princes by the researchers of the nineteenth century. The au­thor highlights the classification features of these names, as well as their other specific characteristics (semantics, structure, system of derivatives, belonging to separate languages). Linguistic material in question is obtained in the dic­tionaries of personal names by leading experts, N. A. Petrovsky and A. V. Superanskaya and is introduced into...

The article explores the theoretical aspects of sensory fatigue as a func­tional state in people with disabilities. The study focuses on the types and forms of sensory fatigue, triggers causing this condition, switch-on mecha­nisms, the development of this condition in people with disabilities of different nosological groups, its ...

... is determined by the need to create linguistic corpora of historical sources — the acts and other documents of limited acces­sibility, which are kept in regional archives. The material for the work was the Mikhailovsky village ataman fund of the State Archive of the Volgograd Re­gion (SAVR, fund 332, inventory 1, files 1—158, 1734—1837). In order to deter­mine the speech markers of the document genre for its automatic recogni­tion in the corpus, the business letters of the mid-18th century ...

... raise the question of the fate of M. Shemyakin, I. Brodsky, his own fate and, in general, of the tragic fate of non-conformist writers in the USSR. The author reveals the shared dominant of the uncompromising service to the ideas of art, rather than the state. The pragmatics of the text is analyzed, which is achieved by S. Dovlatov through expressive, emotional-evaluative vocabulary and syn­tax.

The article deals with the modal organization of the Old Russian literary work “The Testament of Vladimir Monomakh”, its genre and purpose. The ar­ticle identifies the plane of content of author’s modality and the means of its representation in the text of the manuscript. The authors establish the role of the author’s modality in the creation of Vladimir Monomakh’s portrait char­acteristic, which describes him as a person and a statesperson. 1. Бахтин М. М. Эстетика словесного творчества. М., 1979...

... higher professional education. This dis­course is presented as an open system, the process of self-organization of which is aimed at providing life-long education and is directly related to the formation of literacy competencies reflected in Federal State Educational Standards 3++. The article describes the components of discourse in its so­cio — and pragma-linguistic aspects and the problems of academic and sci­entific communication of students including the ones which arise when in­formation ...

... thinker's task is to incorporate the visual image into the mental construct, to create the topology of the world, not represented in the world itself. Finally, the author considers the value of Miłosz and Nemerov’s texts for modern culture and states that they are illustrations for cognitive research, generators of scientific ideas and they create the marginal area of contempo­rary cognitive science; meanwhile there is an uncertainty whether the mor­phological type of language in which “scientific” ...

... Ценности академической культуры США // Вест­ник Там­бовского университета. Сер.: Общественные науки. 2016. № 4 (8). С. 42—54. 6. Barrow C. W. Universities and the Capitalist State. Corporate Liberal­ism and the Reconstruction of American Higher Education, 1894—1928. Madison (Wisconsin), 1990. 7. Butler N. M. The American as he is. N. Y. 1908. 8. Cooke M. L. Academic and Industrial Efficiency. A Report to the Car­negie ...

This paper describes ways to interpret the lexemes paradise and hell in definition-like aphorisms resembling a dictionary entry. These definitions use both traditional universal ways to interprets words and specific ones, in particular, association, antonymy-based dis­tinction, repetition-based distinction, and formal signalling. When association is invoked, the lexemes paradise and hell are interpreted based on metaphorical convergence and met­onymic adjacency. Antonymy-based distinction means that...