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... intermediary between the metropolis and the periphery. At first glance, the ‘colonial’ periphery seemed an attractive destination for investment and a source of superprofits. However, the speculative Turkestani economy did not leave room for bank development. 1. Аминов A. M. Экономическое развитие Средней Азии (Колониальный период). Ташкент, 1959. 2. Беляев С. Г. Французский капитал и образование ...

... 96, iss. 1—2. P. 218—225. 18. Hanson S. G., Stein J. C. Monetary policy and long-term real rates // Journal of Financial Economics. 2015. Vol. 115, iss. 3. P. 429—448. 19. Jokipii T., Monnin P. The impact of banking sector stability on the real ... ... from Asian countries // Journal of International Money and Fi­nance. 2019. Vol. 93. P. 101—116. 22. Ma Y., Lin X. Financial development and the effectiveness of monetary poli­cy // Journal of Banking & Finance. 2016. Vol. 68. P. 1—11.

... and climatic factors and the region’s cultural and historical potential. Another focus is the present status of tourism infrastructure and availability of human resources in the tourism industry. Special attention is paid to the influence of present economic and political conditions on the development of international tourism. It is concluded that there is a need for a further study of the influence of regional features on international tourism development. 1. Об утверждении Концепции социально-экономического ...

This article argues that the globalisation of markets and the transition to the information society requires the management of modern organisations to develop new solutions and approaches to management. The development of network society suggests a transition to management in the conditions of growing market turbulence and interdependence of market actors. Therefore, the ability of managers to align ...

... innovation management. Special attention is paid to the joint activities of a number of organisations in innovative research and development and its further application. 1. Баззел Р., Гейл Б., Салтан Р. Доля рынка — ключ ... ... in e-Business // Strategic Management Journal.2001. Vol. 22, № 6. P. 492—520. 10. Arora A., Fosturi A., Cambarolla A. The Economics of Innovation and Corporate Strategy. Cambridge, MA., 2001. 11. Arora A., Fosturi A., Cambarolla A. Markets for Technology....

The author substantiates the function of sea-industry complex in overcoming economic crisis and makes the forecast of project development of this complex in the Kaliningrad region. 1.  Батурова Г.   В., Коновалов А.   М. [и др.]. Подходы к стратегическому прогно­зированию // Теория и практика ...

... given to the major role of the Baltic Sea macroregion in the process of economic integration of Russia into the Common European Economic Space. 1.  Грот Н.   Б. Экономическое сотрудничество // Северо-Запад ... ..., 2008. 9.  Außenhandel, 2007. Statistisches Bundesamt, Wiesbaden , 2008. URL: www.destatis.de 10.  Report of the Development of the National Economy of Latvia . Riga : Ministry of Economy Republic of Latvia . 11.  Rocznik Statisticzny....

This article reveals the specific features of the transformation of functional approach when characterizing the multi-level system of functioning and managing of foreign economic activity (FEA). The author describes the adjustment of traditional management functions (planning, organization, motivation and control) to current trends of FEA development through the example of the Kaliningrad region. 1. Официальный сайт Правительства Калининградской области. URL : http :// www . gov 39. ru 2. Сайт журнала «Внешнеэкономические ...

This article explains the need for the construction of an integral legal framework for Russian economy and considers its principal problems. 1.  Ойкен В. Основы национальной экономики. М., 1996. 2.  Зорькин В.   Д. Тезисы о правовой реформе в России // Законодательство и экономика. 2004. №   2. 3.  Норт Д. Институты, институциональные изменения и функционирова­ние экономики. М., 1998.

This article analyses the problems of implementation of the Special economic zone regime in the Kaliningrad region, outlines its major development trends, suggests prolongation of the transitional period for business entities using the free customs zone procedure, and emphasises certain problems of legislation improvement and application of law in the field under consideration. 1.  ...

This article considers two approaches to studying social phenomena — the naturalistic approach, which was formed within the natural scientific tradition, and the action-oriented approach, which was developed by the Russian methodological school. The author assesses the role of organization and system categories in the framework of these approaches as well as their applicability in finding the alternatives of institutional transformations of Russian ...

... information, but also a place of education, cultural and intellectual activities, adaptation of residents to rapidly changing political, socio-economic, and psychological conditions. The rural library should act as an institution of socialization through developing a system of traditional values and pre­serving local culture, positioning itself as an open platform and involving residents in an active social and business life. In the article, the author considers the socio-economic develop­ment of the ...

... formations, which have de facto existed for a long time. Moreover, the experience in managing such forms of settlement is accumulated abroad, where active reorganization of the management system is regularly taking place, the paradigms and principles of development of spatial planning documents of large urban agglomerations are changing, and the legislative framework is improving. The article aims to study the theory and practice of institutional management of agglomerations abroad and offers specific ...

... primarily under the influence of structural transformations in the economy, turn urban agglomerations into the drivers of growth. The periphery becomes, as a rule, depressive. This forces the regional authorities to work out programs for the regional development of peripheral territories characterized as backward areas with depopulation and population outflow, poor infrastructure, low incomes and high rates of unemployment. However, the suburban area is not homogeneous, and rural areas see one or ...

... indica­tors of its closest neighbours among the Russian regions — the Pskov and the Smolensk regions. Despite the fact that economic and demographic situation in the Kaliningrad region is more favorable than in the majority of other Rus­sian regions,... ... established. The authors also note that one of the prerequisites to reduce disparity is the implementation of Human Capital Development Program, based on the use of the capabilities of the Geographic Information System, and created by «Netrika» company....

The geographical location of the Kaliningrad region calls for the coastal factor to play a greater role in the development of the region. Created in the Soviet period, the backbone of local maritime activities is highly polarized along the coastline of the region. Similarly polarized along the coastline is the settlement system, which incorporates both the growing ...

... zone differentiation. The recreation zoning of the Kaliningrad region was carried out in view of the geopolitical position, development of tourist infrastructure, and current and potential tourist specialisation of municipalities. 1. Как Россия ... ... Bertalanffy von. L. Zu einer allgemeinen Systemlehre // Biologia Generalis.1949. № 195. S. 114—129. 9. Pirozhnik I. I. Economic and geographic problems of formation of territorial recreational systems and recreational division into districts in ...

The article is devoted to economic globalization that is considered first of all as the process of formation and development of international production networks. The article shows the differences from the previous production internalization. The specific features of commodity chains and production networks forming in the process of globalization are provided. ...

... of the Russian Federation and analyses the population dynamics, natural population increase and migrations on the territory of the present-day Pskov region in the 19th-21st centuries. Special attention is drawn to migration control as a factor of the economic development of the region. 1. Кривуля И.   В. Социально-демографический портрет районов Псковской области // Псковский регионологический журнал. 2006. ...

This article focuses on the issues of post-WWII economic restoration effort in the Soviet Lithuania. German occupation of the republic caused significant damage to its industry and agriculture. Pre-war Lithuania was an agrarian state aspiring to embark on an industrial-agrarian path of development. After the war, this aspiration did not only persist, but was intensified. To reach this objective, however, Lithuania required qualified workforce. Before the war, hardly any attention was paid to the training of workers for industrial-scale ...

... characterised by a tolerant approach to immigrants, the crime rate is much higher than in the states with a selective or poorly developed policy towards migrant integration. 1. Besporjadki v Velikobritanii [Riots in the UK], 2013, Rossiyskaya Gazeta, available ... ... American Occupational Structure, N. Y. 8. Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social committee and the Committee of the Regions— A Common Agenda for Integration — Framework for the Integration ...

... (country consolidation at the level of averaged values) and mortality (polarisation) rates. The features of demographic process development in the Baltic regions states are described against the global and European background. The study confirmed the validity ... ... Rossii [Reproduction of the population and the labor market in Russia], Problemy sovremennoj jekonomiki [Problems of Modern Economics], no 1, p. 85—88. 8. Shmakov, N. A. 2011, Demograficheskie rejtingi polozhenija. Rejtingi regionov RF po urovnju ...

Network cooperation — the most efficient form of unlocking the economic and natural potential of territories — is rapidly developing in Russia under the influence of global processes. Due to its unique geopolitical position, the Kaliningrad region is one of the regions where such networks develop at both the regional and international levels. When studying such forms of ...

This article focuses on the development of peaceful nuclear power. The author draws attention to the fact that nuclear power is a rather young branch of national economy. However, over recent decades, it has already seen rises and falls, and a number of states have had tragic experiences ...

... article offers an analytical review of the prospects for the formation of new hi-tech markets in the Baltic Sea region with the participation of small and medium businesses. In view of the essential features of entrepreneurship, its prospects in the development and implementation of innovations seem to be quite attractive. However, in the current economic context, growth requires special measures. The authors analyse the measures taken by the European Union and individual countries in order to strengthen the participation of small and medium business in R&D and innovation, describe conditions ...

... foreign policy guidelines 2006—2010, available at: http://www. am.gov. lv/en/policy/guidlines/ (accessed 10 May 2011). 29. North, D. G. 1997, Instituty, institucional'nye izmenenija i funkcionirovanie ekonomiki [Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance], Moscow. 30. Okunev, I. Yu. 2009, The Stanford Model of Development Crisis,"POLIS" Journal — Political Studies, no. 3, p. 136—144, available at: http://www. politstudies.ru/arch/2009/3/13-e. htm (accessed 10 May 2011). 31. Popper, K. R. 1992, Otkrytoe obshestvo i ego vragi [The Open Society ...

This paper assesses the level of openness of the Russian economy. It demonstrates that the openness indicators used in the Concept of Long-term Social and Economic Development of the Russian Federation differ from those employed by international organisations. The paper examines the intensity of Russian trade in terms of its gross domestic product and the relatively high barriers in relation to import penetration ...

... features of the global financial crisis in the Baltic states, shows the differences between the countries in the process of its development, and examines changes in the mass consciousness of the political establishment in the countries considered. 1. Baltijskij ... ... statistika. [online] Available at: &lt;http://www. csb. gov. lv&gt;(Accessed 17 January 2011). <br /> 7. World Economic Outlook Database, October 2009. [online] Available at:&lt;www. imf. org&gt; (Accessed 17 January 2011). Kochegarova ...

The Baltic Sea region and the Black Sea area are overlapping regions that have their own political, historical and cultural peculiarities. They belong to the same geopolitical system, within which they are developing two regional cooperation subsystems strongly influenced both by internal political and economic dynamics and by external actors. The aim of this research is to analyse the political and economic factors that influence the cooperation in the Baltic Sea region and the Black Sea area by means of comparative approach, which will help to determine ...

This article aims at explaining the clustering of economic activity using instruments of new institutional economics, taking into account well-known descriptive characteristics of the cluster, as well as recent developments in research on hybrid institutional agreements, primarily, the research conducted by Michael Porter, Claude Ménard and others. 1.      Гареев Т. Р. Кластеры и их зарождение в Калининградской ...

The issue of the development of the observer state institution within the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) has been considered. An attempt has been made to assess the possibilities for the current observer states to acquire full membership and increase the number of observer states within the EAEU. Based on the analysis of regulatory ...

In the current conditions of increasing geopolitical tension and volatility in the global economy, the development of interregional interaction is increasingly seen as a source of eco­nomic growth for Russian regions. However, the ... ... Northwestern Federal District. interregional interaction, commodity flows, network structures, geo­graphy of deliveries, economic security, North-West of Russia, Baltic region 51-62 10.5922/gikbfu-2023-3-4

The social institution of locators, alongside the feudal land tenure system, was one of the main methods for land development in the Teutonic Order’s state. The position of a locator entailed establishing a settlement, attracting residents to its territory, and managing the social life of the new community. The formation of this group from the local population ...

... Political discourse in the context of expanding digital space. In: Rossiya: tendentsii i perspektivy razvitiya [Russia: trends and development pros­pects], 14. Moscow, pp. 119—121 (in Russ.). Plotichkina, N. V., 2013. Prosumption as a political practice ... ... technologies on con­temporary social and political processes: scenarios, challenges, and actors. Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, 5, pp. 341—364, https:// doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2019.5.16 (in Russ.). Zhivoi gvozd' [A living ...

The article analyzes the development of the USSR maritime transport management sys­tem in the early 1930s using the case of the Vladivostok Commercial ... ... an international transit center, became the infrastructural foundation for the integration of the region into the all-Union economic space. Gudkov I.A. Far East, maritime transport, commercial port, port facilities, Vladi­vostok, Vladivostok ...