2019 Том 10 №1

Современное переводоведение: целостность или фрагментарность?

DOI

10.5922/2225-5346-2019-1-1

Страницы / Pages

9-20

Аннотация

В течение последних десятилетий переводоведение постепенно стало разнород­ным и междисциплинарным. Это связано не только с появлением различных перевод­ческих практик, новых проблем исследования и новых технологий, но и с наличием различающихся эпистемологических и онтологических взглядов на объект науки о переводе. В рамках переводоведения можно выделить четыре основных направления — лингвистическое, культурологическое, когнитивное и социологическое. В статье кратко рассматриваются их взаимосвязи, однако отмечается, что превалирует тен­денция к фрагментации направлений. Автор ставит вопрос, имеет ли это значение для переводоведения.

Abstract

Translation Studies has branched out into a heterogeneous interdiscipline during the past few decades. This development is not only the result of the emergence of different kinds of translation practices, research questions and new technologies, but also of different epistemo­logical and ontological assumptions about the object of study. Four major areas are outlined: linguistic, cultural, cognitive and sociological. Connections between them are briefly dis­cussed, but the main tendency has been one of fragmentation. Perhaps this does not matter?

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Reference

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Arrojo, R., 2002. Lessons learned from Babel. Target, 14 (1), pp. 137—143.

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Bassnett, S. and Lefevere, A., 1996. Constructing Cultures. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

Chesterman, A., 1997. Memes of Translation. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

Chesterman, A., 2005. Consilience in Translation Studies. Revista Canaria de Estu­dios Ingleses, 51, pp. 19—32.

Chesterman, A., 2008. On explanation. In: A. Pym et al. (eds.). Beyond Descriptive Stu­dies. Investigations in homage to Gideon Toury. Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 363—379.

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Fenton, S. and Moon, P., 2002. The translation of the Treaty of Waitangi: a case of disempowerment. In: M. Tymoczko and E. Gentzler (eds.). Translation and Power. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, pp. 25—44.

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Gambier, Y. and van Doorslaer, L. (eds.), 2016. Border Crossings. Translation Stud­ies and Other Disciplines. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

García, A. M., Mikulan Е., Ibáñez, А., 2016. A neuroscientific toolkit for translation studies. In: R. M. Martín (ed.). Reembedding Translation Processing Research. Amster­dam: Benjamins, pp. 21—46.

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Kaindl, K., 2004. Übersetzungswissenschaft im interdisziplinären Dialog. Tübingen: Stauffenburg.

Kinnunen, T. Koskinen, К. (eds.), 2010. Translators’ Agency. Tampere: Tampere University Press, available at: http://urn.fiurn:isbn:978-951-44-8082-9 (accessed 23 June 2018).

Krings, H. P., 1986. Was in den Köpfen von Übersetzern vorgeht: eine empirische Un­tersuchung zur Struktur des Übersetzungsprozesses an fortgeschrittenen Französischlernern. Tübingen: Narr.

Leppihalme, R., 2000. Foreignizing strategies in drama translation. The case of the Finnish Oleanna. In: A. Chesterman, N. Gallardo San Salvador and Y. Gambier (eds.). Translation in Context. Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 153—162.

Malmkjær, K., 2000. Relative stability and stable relativity. Target, 12 (2), pp. 341—345.

Mauranen, A. and Kujamäki, P. (eds.), 2004. Translation Universals. Do they Exist? Amsterdam: Benjamins.

Muñoz, M. R., 2014. A blurred snapshot of advances in translation process re­search. MonTI, Special Iss. 1: Minding Translation, pp. 49—84, available at: https:// dti.ua.es/es/documentos/monti/monti-especial-1-portada-indice.pdf (accessed 23 June 2018).

Pym, A., 2003. Localization and the humanization of technical discourse. Across Languages and Cultures, 4 (2), pp. 205—216.

Pym, A., 2016. Translation Solution Types for Many Languages — Histories of a Flawed Dream. London: Bloomsbury.

Reiß, K. and Hans, J. V., 1984. Grundlegung einer Allgemeinen Translationstheorie. Tübingen: Niemeyer.

Risku, H., 2014. Translation process research as interaction research: From men­tal to socio-cognitive processes. MonTI, Special Iss. 1: Minding Translation, pp. 331—353.

Rojo Lopez, A. M. and Ibarretxe-Antuñano, I. (eds.), 2013. Cognitive Linguistics and Translation. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Rushdie, S., 1992. Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism 1981—1991. London: Granta.

Snell-Hornby, M., Pöchhacker, F. and Kaindl, K. (eds.), 1994. Translation Studies: An Interdiscipline. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

Snell-Hornby, M., 2006. The Turns of Translation Studies. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

Toury, G., 1995. Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyond. Amsterdam: Benja­mins.

Tymoczko, M., 2004. Difference in similarity. In: S. Arduini and R. Hodgson (eds.), Similarity and Difference in Translation. Rimini: Guaraldi, pp. 27—43.

Wilson, E. O., 1998. Consilience. The Unity of Knowledge. London: Little, Brown and Company.

Wolf, M. and Fukari, A. (eds.), 2007. Constructing a Sociology of Translation. Ams­ter­dam: Benjamins.