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... one that involves countries) and cross-border (involving adjacent regions of different countries) cooperation and integration are rapidly developing across all fields in the Baltic Sea area, including the field of innovations. Russia lags behind the Nordic countries and Germany as far as innovative development is concerned, yet our national pace here is comparable to that of Poland and the three Baltic States. At the same time, the types of innovative cooperation vary a great deal depending on the group ...

... innovation potential in the Baltic Sea Region, particularly in the South-East Baltic. The author makes the conclusion about the need to increase the share of innovative projects with the participation of the regions of North-West of Russia; actors fr om the Nordic countries, wh ere regional cooperation is an important engine for innovation development, should be actively involved in these projects. 1. Инновационная деятельность и трансграничное сотрудничество ...

... Secondly, the current condition of innovation environments in the BSR is described and the innovation performances of Baltic countries are compared. Finally, the research aims to conclude, as well as to analyse, the future innovation development of the ... ... March 2010. URL: http://grips-public.mediactive.fr/knowledge_base/view/898/demand-led-innovation (accessed 10 July 2012). 11. Nordic Innovation 2011. What is innovation? URL: http://www . nordicinnovation.org/innovation/defining-innovation/ (accessed ...

... driver of innovative economy in Europe, and offer a country-specific list of basic markets, which can be developed by small and medium enterprises in a short-term perspective. In the structure of the Baltic Sea region a special position is held by the Nordic countries — Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland — major regional innovators, as well as a group of South-eastern regions that serve as innovation consumers. Best hopes rest with the sectors of information and communications technologies and biotechnologies,...

... Европы. 1. Бек У. Живя в мировом обществе риска и считаясь с ним. Космополитический поворот // Полис. Политические исследования. 2012. № 5. 2. The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defense Policy / еd.J. K. Bailes, Gunila Herolf and Bengt Sundelius. SIPRI. Oxford, New York, 2006.P. 356—357. 3. Оссорцио Е. Сланцевый газ: Америка вновь начинает холодную ...

... economic development. Having studied the largest transport and energy projects in the Baltic region, we were able to show that the new infrastructure networks supported the investment expansion of Swedish and Finnish companies into the post-communist countries of the Baltic Region. Which, in its turn, allowed the Nordic investors to expand their domestic markets. The analysis also shows that the experience of private businesses proves a recent theoretical concept — the pyramid of regional development factors. As a result, the actual regional policy of the EU ...

... straits versus Turkish straits: the potential impact of prospective Russian oil exports // The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies. 2014. Vol. 6, iss. 2. Р. 223—239. doi: 10.53604/rjbns.v 16i2_15. 8. Смирнов П. Е. Вступление ... ... Future of Europe. Springer. July 2022. P. 31—34. doi: 10.1007/978-3- 030-95648-6_8. 11. Stambaugh А., Horowitz J., Toh M. G7 countries agree to cap the price of Rus­sian oil // CNN Business. September 2, 2022. URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2022/ 09/02/business/russia-oil-price-cap-g7-intl-hnk/index....

... It was then when the divided Baltic became a platform for the unfolding processes of emergence and recognition of its regional unity. The author focuses on the justification of social and cultural integrity of the region and considers the traditional Nordic countries and the Baltic Sea states as interrelated components of a single region differing from other European regions in terms of not only economic interests, but also natural and sociocultural landscape.