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... framework of social-philosophical and cultural discourse. The author identifies the functions of philosophical education in the conditions of system crisis of modern civilization. Philosophical education is considered as a means to increase rationality of thinking and acting. 1. Бохеньский Ю. М. Духовная ситуация времени // Вопросы философии. 1993. № 5. С. 94—98. 2. Диев В. С. Управление. Философия. Общество // ...

... science argumentation and presentation are a rationality transformation symptom. In particular, she postulates a connection between the increase in the specific weight of the visual components of the popular scientific text and the formation of clip thinking (as one of the distinctive elements of which we can consider the insensitivity of its carriers to violate the logical law of non-contradiction).

... problems. It was thought that two sciences had one object. The specific cross drift of their content elements took place. At the early 20th century the tendency to disengage these sciences emerged. Their subjects were separated. Problems of forms, rules of thinking, laws of thought moved into the logic sphere. Psychology came to be regarded as the descriptive science. Two ideas were affirmed in Russian science - the ideas of logic and psychology independent and connections. Thus during the period under ...

... моделирование мышления, очевидность, Д.С. Милль, М.И. Владиславлев, М.И. Каринский, А.И. Введенский, Н.О. Лосский 29-52 logic, psychology, psychologism, meta-psychologism, agent, thinking process modeling, obviousness, J.S. Mill, M.I. Vladislavtsev, M.I. Karinskiy, A.I. Vvedenskiy, N.O. Losskiy The article reviews contemporary Russian and foreign researches of psychologism as a problem of philosophy of logic. Some parameters ...

... which can be define as ideal construction to real argumentative discourse. Also treatment of fallacies can be formulated with extended pragma-dialectical approach. Analysis of fallacies in argumentation can serve as stimulus for the increase of rational thinking, including in the Russian society.

... analysis of integrative elements of a text supplemented with elements of other standard methods (such as classical cognitive mapping, metaphor analysis etc.) will allow analyzing cognitive schemes of social networks which will make possible to model the thinking process and argumentation peculiarities of certain politicians.

... Kaliningrad, 2008, 214-222. (In Russian) 11. Prospects of Computing Technology Development // AI Reference Aid. Computer Intellectualisation. Ed. By Yu. Smirnov. Moscow, Vysshaya Shkola, 1989, 16 (in Russian). 12. Weinzweig M., Polyakova M. Mechanisms of Thinking and Real-Time Modelling of its Functioning // Intellectual Processes and their Modelling. Ed. By Ye. Velikhov, A. Chernavsky. Moscow, 1987, 212f (in Russian). 13. Winston P.H. Artificial intelligence. 2nd ed. Reading (Mass.) etc.: Addison-Wesley,...

... logic, methods, criteria, risk management, synergistic effect. Technology of analyzing and solving problems is developed based on the synergy of methods and logic models, heuristics and psychology, considering the risks and their management. Model of thinking levels are proposed and justified.

... The paper proposes to look at the problem of demarcation criteria of formal and informal logic from its presuppositions and effects. Cognitive “need for better” – clear and precise – scientific understanding of subjective, personal side of thinking is manifested in the process of blurring the boundaries between logic (formal) and pragmatics (the 'informal logic'). Thus there is an urgent need to clarify the values and methodological priorities of logical investigations.

... political project, project management, argumentative project support, project strategy. The article considers the argumentative aspect of organizational and managerial activity. It reveals the conditions of working out of the professional style of thinking in the context of programmatic and projective politic building.

... стратегия, теория, решение, принятие решений, критика, критическое мышление. 82-93 argumentation, project, scenario, strategy, theory, decision, decision making, criticism, critical thinking. The article analyzes argumentative aspect of the project activity. In order to fulfill this task the author clarifies some features of such notions as “argumentation”, “project”, “strategy”. In the capacity of material for the research ...

... образование, постнеклассическая методология, когнитивная деятельность. 152-196 reasoning, argumentation, classical and non-classical logics, interrogative procedures, interrogative logic, critical thinking, knowledge based society, education, post-non-classical methodology, cognitive activity. The article makes an attempt to formulate and answer the question on the potential of the contemporary logic. The latter is understood as a model for applied ...