Инновационная экономика в регионе Балтийского моря
... considers the level of development of knowledge-based economy in Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland at each of three levels, as well as the spatial differentiation of innovative activity within the Baltic region. The analysis is conducted on the bases of national and international research, as well as statistical data on the intensity of research and development, structure of research expenditure, human capital in the field of advanced technologies, and the methods of institutional support for innovative activity. The authors characterise the role of business, university, and authorities — which constitute the «triple helix» —in national innovative systems. The article also analyses such important factors as ...
Отрицательные внешние эффекты и устойчивое развитие в сфере энергетики
... устойчивого развития и экономики окружающей среды.
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