Constructive Thinking in the Critical Philosophy of Hermann Cohen
Constructive (productive) thinking in the critical philosophy of Hermann Cohen differs significantly from the seemingly similar speculative thinking in J. G. Fichte’s Science of Knowledge (Wissenschaftslehre) (1794/95). The fundamental characteristics of scientific thinking ...
Another Critical Idealism of Hermann Cohen
..., totalitarian or reductive, but rather is an idealism aimed at alterity and the other; (5) the role of history and especially the history of Judaism in constructing a religion of reason and the developing the concept of Judaism. According to Cohen, thinking is the thinking of first elements. However, he understands the first elements not only as the beginning of any thinking process, but also as the first principle of critical thinking, whereas the ‘first principles’ of critical thinking are ...
On the nature of thinking without representation
This article focuses on Deleuze’s attempt to describe so-called thinking of differences, which severs any connection with the premises of natural pre-philosophical thinking and good will tending towards good and truth. The author believes that Deleuze’s thinking of differences does have a rather evident premise....
Critical thinking and modern education in humanities
This article addresses the transmission of critical thinking in modern conditions via the humanities. The author identifies the basic features of critical thinking and stresses its significance. The humanities — foremost, philosophy — are considered as a means to create elements of critical thinking....
The genesis of the subject in syntax as a manifestation of verbal and logical thinking
Theoretical postulates about the types of grammatical sentences are analysed and compared in reference to the history of thinking put forward by Losev and “the theory of three areals” by G. Guillaume, according to which in-phrasal and out-phrasal morphologies are identified. The process of cognitive evolution of thinking is studied diachronically: from mythological ...
Operational thinking in the structure of the diagnostic thinking of a modern teacher-psychologist
Diagnostic thinking is a vital professional component of many occupations, in particular, of a teacher-psychologist. The purpose of the study was to identify the place and role of various mental operations in the structure of diagnostic search carried out by a teacher-psychologist....
On integration of psychological theories of creative thinking
The article deals with the inconsistency of psychological creative thinking theories. This inconsistency is being related to inaccuracies in terminology. The authors offer a new approach to creative thinking as to an integrative characteristic of psychological activity, the highest level and indicator of thinking development....
On the functional definition of concepts and linguistic meanings: the embodied/grounded approach
... school and late school. As an example, the ontoconcept CHAIR and three variants of the meaning of the word chair are constructed. These constructions resonate with Vygotsky’s thought that the meaning of the word changes with the different modes of thinking. In other words, the ontoconcept supports the idea of heterogeneous verbal thinking (Werner, Vygotsky, Luria, Tul’viste, and Pomanov), arguing that there are several types of verbal thinking associated with different types of human activity ...
The development of creative thinking in older preschool children: The common and the special
This article summarises the findings of Russian and international authors on creative thinking. The authors present the results of an empirical study into the development of creative thinking in older preschool children. The article examines the common features in the development of creative thinking in five- and six-year-old children....
Conceptual characteristics of procedural units of thinking
This article develops a theory of the structure of operational and functional components of the thinking process: the problems of analysing procedural units of thinking are formulated; the content of the “method of thinking” and “technique of thinking” concepts are given a precise definition. The author analyses the content and relational ...
Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking. Part I.
... consisting in denying the necessity of verifying one’s judgements with the help of the understandingof others. In the Critique of Judgement and Anthropology, Kant describes his position in more detail supplementing the negative maxim of independent thinking with a positive maxim of thinking oneself in the position of others and the maxim of consistent and coherent thinking. Moreover, the requirement of independent thinking is limited by the idea of universal human reason, although Kant is not always ...
Forensic Thinking and Crime Investigation Programming
In this article, I provide an overview of the history of investigation programming and analyse the shortcomings of the algorithm method. Apparently, these shortcomings can be overcome by forensic thinking. I provide my own interpretation of forensic thinking structure and avenues to study this phenomenon. The methods to explore forensic thinking include forensic, philosophical, neurophysiological, and psychological approaches and the study of ...
Developing student’s critical thinking skills through project based learning: international experience
The article considers the issue of developing students’ critical thinking as an important competence in the 21st century educational context. Having analyzed the international research, the authors attempt to present approaches to interpreting the concept of “critical thinking,” its component composition, and ...
“Noise” as a key to semiosis: the brain and culture (40 years later)
... sistemy: Sensornye protsessy v asimmetrii polusharii
[Sensory systems: Sensory processes in the asymmetry of the hemispheres]. Leningrad, pp. 99—114 (in Russ.).
Bibler, V. S., 1975.
Myshlenie kak tvorchestvo: vvedenie v logiku myslennogo dialoga
[Thinking as creativity: an introduction to the logic of mental dialogue]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Brodsky, J. A., 2002.
Sochineniya
[Works]. Yekaterinburg (in Russ.).
Chernigovskaya, T., Natochin, Yu., Menshutkin, V., 2000. Principles of evolution of natural ...
The thinking of nature and the nature of thinking — Cohen on Spinoza
... Spinoza against Jewish under-standing — about this "case" there are quite a number of studies. Even less in the study will be discussed on the consideration of personal stories. So here it draws attention to the following topics: the nature of thinking and thinking of nature. Conducted by the author analysis allows to understand the main causes of a Cohen’s critical attitude to Spinoza. Spinoza's pantheism, according to Cohen, leads to various unacceptable conse-quences: identification of ...
The formation of critical thinking in foreing language learning
The article describes a new coursebook designed for students studying Biotechnology. The new coursebook facilitates the formation and development of critical thinking skills in the process of foreign language learning. The formation of critical thinking is one of the main objectives of pedagogy since it ensures successful functioning of the individual in the modern information society.
1. Благодатин ...
Convergence of legal thinking from the perspective of the uncertainty principle
In this contribution, we analyse convergence within the integrative concept of legal thinking. Our article responds to the deficiencies of the established jurisprudence methodology, which is unable either to incorporate new facets of law or to provide a new perspective on the understanding of law. We investigate how the principle of ...
From Kant to Frank: The Ethic of Duty and the Problem of Resistance to Evil in Russian Thought
... nonresistance derived from the Gospel into the ethics of duty borrowed from Kant. The Tolstoy version of this idea was challenged mainly from two directions: from the Kantian grounding of the legitimacy of coercion and attempts to bring in styles of moral thinking other than the ethic of duty. Ilyin’s apologia for the use of force in the struggle against evil prompted Russian émigré thinkers to take a closer look at Tolstoy’s ethical concept and pay attention to its positive content. On this basis ...
Kant über Sein und Zeit und Denken und Sein. Selbsterkenntnis durch Selbstaffektion
In the Cartesian tradition of discussing the structure of the micro-judgement “I think” Kant‘s treatment deserves extraordinary attention. Under the idiomatic heading of self-affection he delivers a micro-analysis of this judgment, contributing in a unique way to the clarification of a singular case of self-knowledge: In this ...
Political and economic problems of the “Three Seas Initiative” on the research agenda of Polish think-tanks
The research agenda of the most influential Polish think tanks involved in providing informational and expert support for foreign policy activities has been examined. Key political and economic aspects of the implementation of the “Three Seas Initiative,” which are the focus of attention of the Polish ...
The Development of a Criminalistics Theory in Russia and the United States: A Comparative Analysis
... reconstruction) technique and the situational approach, which is used both in Russia and in the US. I describe the concept, essence, and capabilities of the situation approach to crime investigation. Today, the situational approach is central to forensic thinking. I demonstrate the role of the approach in the training of lawyers and in investigative practices. I describe the use of forensic thinking in the US in the advanced training of detectives and investigators as a means to further their professional ...
University education and critical thinking
This article considers the development and conceptual content of university education in the diachronic and synchronic dimensions; the author analyses its role in the formation of critical thinking. The latter is interpreted in the value-instrumental rather than logical-methodological sense.
1.
Антология
педагогической мысли христианского средневековья: пособие для учащихся ...
Creative Potential of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of the Idea of the New Enlightenment
... Psychology, 10(4), pp. 47-55.
https://doi.org/10.14529/psy170405
(In Rus.)
Sotoy, M. 2020. Kod kreativnosti. Kak iskusstvennyy intellekt uchitsya pisat’, risovat’ i dumat’ [Code of Creativity: How Artificial Intelligence Learns to Write, Draw, and Think]. Moscow: KOLibri. (In Rus.)
Wallas, G., 1945. The Art of Thought. London: C. A. Watts & Co. Ltd.
Watson, M., 2018. Why Business Leaders Should Think of AI as an Umbrella Term. In: Medium, [online]. Available at:
https://medium.com/opex-analytics/why-business-leaders-should-think-of-ai-as-an-umbrella-term-dba8ba....
Lyubov Axelrod on Kant: Reflections on Marxist Discussions of the 1920s and 1930s in the USSR
The authors attempt to look back on discussions of Marxist philosophy and historical materialism in this country without censoring, obfuscating, or simplifying issues in order to assess the prospects of their development. They focus on the work of a follower of Georgy Plekhanov, Lyubov Axelrod, who, in developing the concept of historical materialism, turned to Kant. Axelrod’s published works (from early articles and a dissertation on Tolstoy’s worldview, to her mature works on the history of materialism...
“When life was in the home circle” in the conditional reasonings of Fregean mad-humans and logical penalists
... using the example of Onegin’s conditional reasoning from a letter to Tatyana, we show that there are different ways of reconstructing it, including competing ones. In the spirit of Frege, we construct the concept of logical penalists - non-ideal thinkers of our “home circle”, who, due to their limited intellectual resources, are sometimes content with not the best results in reasoning and who turn out to be the only candidates to participate in a dispute about truth, as such disputes ...
Neo-Kantian Question on Method, the Problem of Form and the Meaning of Variability in Gustav Shpet and Ernst Cassirer’s Philosophy
... for their philosophical research. The main schools of that era were formed in discussions of the problems and the solutions which were proposed by Kant. The methodological legacy of the critical philosophy effectively became the main benchmark of the thinking of a whole generation of intellectuals. Research into the unity of “form” in the structure of human cognition was also in many ways mediated by the Kantian tradition. To prove this thesis I first look at the philosophy of Gustav Shpet who ...
Kant’s “Categories of Freedom” as the Functions of Willing an Object
... role these categories are supposed to play and also of their conceptual content. The key to a proper understanding lies in the realisation that they are derived from the socalled table of judgements in the Critique of Pure Reason and the functions of thinking, which it compiles by means of a metaphysical deduction. I therefore interpret the categories of freedom consistently from the table of judgements and reconstruct their conceptual content from the functions of thinking underlying each category....
Algorithm for creating conceptual metaphors
In modern science, metaphor is associated with human thinking. It is an important research issue in psycholinguistics and cognitive science. The analysis of the formation of a conceptual metaphor is relevant since it is a phenomenon associated with cognitive and conceptual processes; it reflects the ...
Big data in modern education
... Pro Research. URL:
http://www.techproresearch.com/topic/big-data
(дата обращения: 07.11.2017).
4. Bollier D., Firestone C. M. The promise and peril of big data // Communications and Society Program. Washington, 2010.
5. Cringely R. X. Thinking about Big Data. URL:
http://www.cringely.com/2016/07/05/thinking-big-data-part-one
(дата обращения: 07.11.2017).
6. Fayyad U., Piatetsky-Shapiro G., Smyth P. The KDD process for extracting useful knowledge from volumes of data ...
Improvement of professional training of law enforcement officials at a professional training centre
... training. The use of mind mapping technology in the training process at the Regional Professional Training Center has improved the academic performance of police officers. It is stressed that the use of mental maps is a convenient and effective method for thinking visualization and alternative recording, which can be successfully used in developing new ideas, recording thoughts, and analyzing and structuring information, etc.
1. Суходольский М. И. О результатах внедрения ...
The regional aspect of developing educational and research culture
... its formation under certain pedagogical conditions. The development of educational and research culture is planned in view of certain features of the Kaliningrad region through introduction of research problems and development of students’ critical thinking. The authors used a number of pedagogical conditions for the development ofeducational and research culture for the successful application of the regional component.
1. Богатенкова Н. В., Муштавинская И. В. Технология ...
A look in the past and the problems of modern mathematical education
This article considers the features of mathematical education in Russia in the 18th-19th centuries. The focal point is the significance of children’s physical activity for the development of spatial perception and mathematical thinking. The author makes recommendations on the development of motivation in schoolchildren for studying mathematics and the use of interdisciplinary approach to developing mathematical thinking and arousing interest in acquiring mathematical knowledge....
On the role of anthroponyms in language and culture
The article deals with the functioning of personal names in Russian and English cultural contexts. The focus is placed on the factors determining the role of the anthroponym in the formation of the national world view and the individual's cultural identity.
1. Берестнев Г. И. Слово, язык и за их пределами. Калининград, 2007.
2. Бойко Л. Б. Антропоним как объект герменевтического толкования при переводе художественного текста // Когнитивно-прагматические аспекты лингвистических исследований. Калининград...
Strategy of Critical Perception of Media Information: Formation in Language Training
The article deals with the problems of media education for language students. The author assumes that the most efficient ways of developing students’ critical thinking skills is the integration of language and media education. The key role in such integrated course may belong to a complex of task-oriented activities based on media texts.
1.
Гуцал
Е.
А.
Реалити-шоу на современном ...
The CPSU and the CPC: comparative aspects of the historical and cultural approach
... formation and work of the CPSU (in particular, this explains the factional movement, multiparty system as a condition for functioning, the rigidity of politics, etc.); at the same time, the desire of the Chinese for harmony, the philosophic nature of their thinking, greater traditionalism cause a smaller number of factions in the CPC, possibly "soft" cooperation with other parties (with a small number of the latter), etc. The flexibility of Chinese thinking in a very traditional country is surprising ...
Grigory Landau: A twice forgotten philosopher
... Russian philosopher abroad. The author identifies the grounds on which the philosopher distinguishes between philosophology and philosophy, as well as the correlation between the notions. The basic elements of the system developed – the motive of thinking and philosopheme — are identified and characterised. These elements are supertemporal, their interaction in the consciousness of a subject is instrumental in streamlining experience.
1. Алданов М. А., Мережковский Д. ...
Historiosophical Prognoses of Nikolai Berdyaev in Intertextual Projection of Gustaw Herling-Grudziński
The article analyses the reference of Gustaw Herling-Grudziński’s to Berdyaev’s philosophy of history and the interpretation and reinterpretation of “The New Middle Ages”. The author defines the differences and similarities of the apocalyptic thinking of the Russian philosopher and the Polish writer.
1.
Бердяев Н.
А.
Духи русской революции // Вехи. Из глубины. М., 1991.
2.
Бердяев Н.
А.
Новое средневековье // ...
From Theorist to Thinker: Encounter with Yuri Lotman under the Mentorship of Boris Egorov
In this paper, which is largely personal and retrospective, the author shares his memories of his encounters with the works of Yuri Lotman and takes the opportunity for a reconsideration of his semiotics as a specific reflection on the history of Russia. Beginning with memories of the first encounter with Lotman's work more than thirty years ago in Korea, the author describes his experiences studying Lotman in Russia under the supervision of Professor Boris Fedorovich Egorov and, after returning...
The Imperishable Kant: Deleuze on the Consistency of the Faculties of Reason
... criticisms of Kant by Deleuze, I defend the thesis that their philosophical projects are firmly linked. Considering Kant’s presence in Deleuze’s study, I conclude that Kant’s philosophy has shaped some key aspects of the French philosopher’s thinking — in particular, the concept of “transcendental empiricism” — and also has influenced Deleuze’s ideas about difference, becoming, ground and immanence.
Agamben, G., 1999. Absolute Immanence. In: D. Heller-Roazen, ed. 1999. Potentialities: ...
Immanuel Kant in the Conversations and Reflections of Nikolay Strakhov
... correspondence with the last two writers went a long way to shape and develop Strakhov’s perception of Kant as a thinker. Indeed, without a virtual dialogue with Kant no modern philosophical system can be built. Strakhov’s reflections on the Kantian style of thinking, adoption of Kantian criticism as the model of epistemic analysis in many ways determined the features of his own philosophical work and became a catalyst of renewed interest in Russia in the Kantian philosophy in the last third of the nineteenth ...
Dare to Know, or the Gospel According to Kant
... parts of the complicated and original formula of the Kantian recipe of Enlightenment. Among other things, I reveal a special type of bonding within the social organism implied by Kant, and that is the requirement to obey those who are not above us in thinking and the right to speak out in public, which ultimately means not only personal maturity, but implies also the maturity of society’s functioning in accordance with the said maxim.
Agamben, G., 2015. Stasis. Civil War as a Political Paradigm ...
Action-thoughts and the genesis of time in linguistic semiosis
... structure of the time-consciousness flow helps elucidate the triad ‘present-past-future’ as an instance of the epistemological trap of language: ‘past’ and ‘future’ are mental constructs that belong to the present just as any other act of thinking.
Arendt, H., 1998. The Human Condition. Chicago.
Arutunova, N. D., 1999. Yazyk i mir cheloveka [Language and the Human World]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Augustine of Hippo, 1992. Ispoved'. Istoriya moikh bedstvii [Confessions of St. Augustine]. ...
Who is the one who uses the human language? On Alexsander Kravchenko's article "Language and the Nature of Humanity")
The article is devoted to the polemic with Alexander Kravchenko regarding his thesis that the way out of the protracted crisis in linguistics is to use a systemic approach to linguistic semiosis as biological adaptation. The author argues that linguistics is not in a state of crisis but rather in a state of stagnation. Overcoming it presupposes an intensive methodological search that infinitely expands the horizons of permissible views rather than the use of a system approach that is inadequate...
Language and the nature of humanness. Invitation to a discussion
... language and the origin of human mental functions.
Biological Research
, 28 (1), pp. 15—26.
Maturana, H. R., 2000. The nature of the laws of nature.
Systems Research and Behavioral Science
, 17 (5), pp. 459—468.
Menary, R., 2007. Writing as thinking.
Language Sciences
, 29 (5), pp. 621—632.
Mitchell, K., 2017. What are “the laws of biology”?
The Biologist
, 64 (6), p. 6.
Morris, C. W., 1938. Foundations of the theory of signs. In: O. Neurath, R. Carnap and C. W. Morris, eds.
International ...
Trägheit und Raum: Kant und Euler
Kant’s natural philosophy in the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science is heavily influenced by Newton’s Principia. However, a closer look makes it clear that Kant’s project has also been influenced by other thinkers. One of these thinkers is Leonard Euler. His work was of great influence for Kant, not only with regards to his view on space and inertia but on the relation between metaphysics and natural science in general. Even though Euler’s Physics built on Newton’s work, he differs from...