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The Baltic Sea region is one of the most developed and well-formed regions of international cooperation. It is a ... ... of economic integration of the Northwest of the Russian Federation and the European Union], Kaliningrad, 392 p. (In Russ.) 6. Zauha, Ya., Fedorov, G. M., Limonov L. E... ... Special Issue, p. 1—15. 49. Moilannen, T., Rainisto, S. 2008, How to Brand Nations, Cities and Destinations: A Planning Book for Place Destination, New York, Palgrave Mcmillan...

... Cooperation. 12. Joint position on the implementation of the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region adopted by B7 Baltic Islands Network, Baltic Development Forum, Baltic Sea States Subregional Cooperation, CPMR Baltic Sea Commission, Euroregion Baltic and Union of the Baltic Cities, 2012, April, available at: http://www.ubc.net/plik,3338.html (accessed 24 August 2012). 13. Browning, Chr. (ed.), 2005, Remaking Europe in the Margins. Northern Europe after the Enlargements, Aldershot, Ashgate. 14. The Russian Presidency of ...

... Procedia — Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 14, p. 90—100. 8. Ionov V. V., Kropinova Ye. G. 2010, «The Baltic University» programme on the eve of its 20th anniversary, Balt. Reg., Vol. 2, no. 3, p. 70—74. DOI: 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-3-10. 9. Union of the Baltic cities, available at: http://www.ubc.net/ (accesse 15.04.2016). 10. Kropotkin, P. A. 2002. In: Balandina, R. K. (Compil. and Preface) Anarkhiya [Anarchy], Moscow, 576 p. (In Russ.) 11. Lesnikov, M. P. 1948, The Hanseatic trade in furs at the beginning ...

The article explores opportunities for the sustainable economic development of coastal territories in the Baltic Sea region (BSR) arising in blue economy sectors in the framework of digital ... ... the quality of products and services. 1. Simonyan, R. H. 2019, Russia-European union and Russian-Chinese borderlands: economic and demographic dimension, Balt. Reg... ... Manteiga, R., Moreira, M. T., Feijoo, G. 2018, Assessing the sustainability of Spanish cities considering environmental and socio-economic indicators, Journal of Cleaner Production...

... 37. Murphy, R. E. 1966, The American city: an urban geography, New York, p. 464. 38. Samsonowiz, H. 1968, Pozne sredniowircze miast nadlaltyckich, Warszawa, p. 218. 39. Town History, available at: http// www.hforcare.com/ (accessed 07.07.2017). 40. Union of the Baltic cities, available at: http// www.ubc.net/ (accessed 07.07.2017). Hodachek V. M., Shamakhov V. A. historical town, Russia’s North-west, tourism and recreation potential, development factors, typology 113-125 10.5922/2079-8555-2017-4-8

This study discusses whether the concept of societal security is embedded in the Russian formal and informal ... ... in the Russian strategic documents on national security and the Baltic Sea region. Particularly, the paper describes four paradigms ... ... Sergunin, A. 2019, Applying EU standards to planning Russian Arctic cities’ sustainable development strategies: challenges and opportunities.... ... 2019, Minsk, p. 108—109. 33. Palmowski, T. 2021, The European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region and accomplishments, Baltic ...

This article describes civil protection activities of the EU in the framework of the Community Civil Protection Mechanism — a system for ... ... Instrument, is used as an example of the introduction of preventive measures in the Baltic Sea region. 1. Civil protection — full report, 2009, Special Eurobarometer... ... Community Civil Protection Mechanism (recast), 2007, Official Journal of the European Union, Series L, no. 314, December 1. 4. Council Regulation of 11 November 2002 (2012/2002)...

Educational co-operation is one of the main aspects of the regional political agenda in the Baltic Sea Region. The article analyzes the political impact of the organizations, as ... ... [Ac­cessed 23 August 2009]. 7.  Christiansen, T. 1997. A European Meso-Region? European Union Perspec­tives on the Baltic Sea Region. In: P. Joenniemi Neo-Nationalism or Regionality... ... Joas, M., Jahn, D., Kern, K. Governance in the Baltic Sea Region: Balanc­ing States, Cities and People. In: Joas, M., Jahn D., Kern K. Governing a Common Sea. Environmental...

The Baltic region consists of coastal areas of nine countries — Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, and Finland. The region’s hubs are the port cities located along the Baltic Sea coast. However, Peter Taylor and Saskia Sassen’s ... ... policies, 1993, OECD, Paris. 2. Green Paper. Towards a Future Maritime Policy for the Union: a European Vision for the Ocean, 2006, COM, no. 275 final, 7.6.2006. 3. Pak...

This article examines the processes of international research cooperation in the Baltic Sea region. It focuses on research works published in the leading periodicals in 1993—2012. The empirical material is ... ... Rossijskoj Federacii» [Interim report on the study, "The Baltic Sea Region in focus development strategies of the European Union and the Russian Federation"], available at: http://www.n-west. ru/wp-content/uploads/2000/02/Promezhutochnyiy-otchyot-issledovaniya_21....

This article deals with the issues pertinent to the EU — Russia visa dialogue — one of the major areas of cooperation between the two partners. The article aims to identify the main problems of this dialogue, as ... ... political nature of major obstacles to a visa-free regime. This article is based on the proceedings of the “Russia and European Union: the dynamics of interrelations” international conference organized by the EU center of the I. Kant Baltic Federal University (the EU4U project). 1. Overview of Schengen Visa statistics 2009—2011, available at: http://ec.europa....

The processes related to the development of international tourism in Lithuania are of importance for the ... ... The increasing tourist and recreational attractiveness of such cities as Druskininkai, Trakai, Palanga, Vilnius, and Klaipeda ... ... tourism market uphold and improve the image of Lithuania in the Baltic Sea region. The interregional cooperation between Lithuania,... ...., Dimitrakopoulou, Ch. 2010, Camping Holidays in the European Union, More Than 350 Million Nights Spent on Campsites in 2008,...

This article focuses on the cooperation between the constituent entities of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation and the Baltic countries (Finland, Estonia, and Norway) in the field of innovations at national ... ... [Open innovation platform — a tool for cooperation between Russia and the European Union in the border area], available at: http://www. finrusinno. ru/kuvat/Tmoipa/lpr%20inno%20esite_rus_esite_web... ... eu/fi/teemat/cross-border-solutions/hankkeet/154-complex-development-of-regional-cooperation-in-the-field-of-open-ict-innovations (accessed 17 September 2012). 22. Green cities and settlements — Sustainable spatial development in remote border areas, KARELIA...

This article analyses different aspects of the EU-Russia academic mobility. The authors pay special attention to visa and migration registration issues faced by foreign ... ... the European Community on the facilitation of issuance of visas to the citizens of the Russian Federation and the European Union on 25 May 2006], Sprav.-pravovaja sistema «Konsul'tantPljus» [Legal-reference system «Adviser Plus»]. 2. O pravovom ...

... http://www. essex . ac. uk / ecpr/ events/wisc/index. htm ( дата обращения : 07.04.2009) Khudolei Konstantin, Lanko Dmitry Saint-Petersburg, the Baltic Sea region, international relations, the Council of Baltic Sea States (CBSS), the Union of the Baltic Cities, the Northern Dimension 54-64 10.5922/2079-8555-2009-1-6

Earliest studies into the influence of the sea on the economy and settlement structure date back to ... ... beneficial than a coastal one. Both trends are observed in the Baltic Sea macroregion. However, the ‘gravitational force’ ... ... Mediterranean's European challenge. Msida, Vol. 5, The European Union and the Mediterranean, p. 611—628. 37. Hynes, S., Farrelly,... ... Kasanko, M., Barredo, J. I., Lavalle, C. et al. 2006, Are European Cities Becoming Dispersed? A Comparative Analysis of Fifteen European ...

The forms of crossborder and transborder cooperation of mediumsized cities of Kaliningrad region in Baltic Sea Region are described. The description of wto European Union’s instruments for international cooperation in Baltic Sea Region is presented. The short analysis of participation of medium-sized cities of Kaliningrad region in projects of programmes for transborder and crossborder cooperation such as Interreg ...

This article presents a modern interpretation of the concept of ‘geoeconomic situation’ as applied to one of the most important centers of the Baltic region — the St. Petersburg agglomeration. The coastal location of the agglomeration ... ... 38, p. 105—130. 6. Lappo, G. M. 1997, Geografija gorodov [The Geografiya of the cities], Moscow. 7. Artobolevsky, S. S. 2012, Tochka zrenija: Rossijskaja regional'naja... ... Evropejskogo Sojuza i Rossija — situacija vzaimnoj vygody [Expansion of the European Union and Russia — a situation of mutual benefit], Obzor jekonomiki Rossii pReview...

This article analyses the natural population increase (decrease) in the postcommunist part of Baltic Europe (the federated state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, West Pomeranian,... ... in the Demographic and Health Situation Among Post-Communist Members of the European Union. Pelplin, 2005. 36. Michalski T. Sytuacja zdrowotna w europejskich krajach postkomunistycznych... ... P. de. Russophones in Latvia: a geopolitical approach // Multicultural Regions and Cities. Region and Regionalism / eds. M. Koter, K. Heffner.1999. № 4. P. 56—62....

This article addresses the issue of visa liberalisation between Russia and the European Union, which constitutes a key aspect of the parties’ diplomatic cooperation. This work sets out to identify the main results ... ... for a trilateral cross-border cooperation with the Kaliningrad region], Vestnik Baltijskogo nauchnogo centra [Bulletin of the Baltic Science Centre], no. 1 (24), p. 29—33. 24. Rossijskie diplomaty podgotovili dlja ES «paket» predlozhenij po resheniju ...

In this article, I carry out a comparative analysis of population change in the bordering regions of Russia and the European Union. Peripheries of their countries, most of these regions enjoy a more or less favourable demographic situation, which, however,... ... Russian and EU statistical offices and map the results obtained. I identify significant differences between border regions and cities. The most adverse demographic situation is observed in the borderlands of the Baltics, a slightly better one in Poland and Finland. As to Russia’s border regions, a population increase is characteristic ...

... article considers Western Europe as a principal centre that has been attracting migrants over recent decades, primarily, in the aftermath of the Arab Spring. The Baltic region states are chosen for demonstration. Although they have different proportions of Muslim immigrants, Muslim diasporas ... ... century], February 2005, Moscow, p. 53—77. 9. Atkinson, R., Davoudi, S. 2000, The Concept of Social Exclusion in the European Union: Concept, Development and Possibilities, Journal of Common Market Studies,Vol. 38, no. 3, p.427—448. DOI: https://doi....

The geography of modern innovation processes increasingly covers not only megalopolises and large industrial cities, but also rural areas. The issue of innovative development of the countryside ... ... zones of the European part of Russia: inventory, typology, factors, and prospects // Baltic Region. 2017. № 9 (4). P. 21—32. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2017-4-2. 7. Florida... ... Kaleta A. E-learning as a diffusion of innovation in the rural areas of the Eu­ropean Union // Eastern European Countryside. 2015. № 21 (1). P. 5—18. doi: 10.1515/eec-2015-0001...

The coastalisation of population is considered as a prolonged, universal, although ... ... and regions, a lack of balance between the potential of leading cities, economic and settlement projections of global geoecological,... ... regionally/locally selective with a focus on the agglomerations of the Baltic, Caspian, and partly Azov- Black Sea coasts. The multi-scale ... ... 1989, Maritime complex of the Azov-Black Sea region, the Soviet Union: economic and geographical aspects. In: Yuzhnye morya SSSR: ...

This paper analyses the migration processes and their influence on the transformation of multiethnic population structure in the Kaliningrad region. The author uses official statistics (current statistics and census ... ... migracionnyh processah Rossii i stran regiona Baltijskogo morja [Place the Kaliningrad region in migration processes in Russia and the Baltic Sea Region], материалы международ-ной конференции. In: Fedorov, G. M., Emelyanova, L. ...

This article analyses population changes in North-West regions of Russia (the former North-Western economic zone and the Kaliningrad region) and the Baltics at the level of urban districts and municipalities. The cohort component method ... ... centro-periferijnye vzaimodejstvija [Changes in the population of administrative districts and cities of Russia (1989—2010): Center-periphery interaction], Voprosy geografii [Questions... ... (1979—1989 gg.) [The age profiles of net migration in some republics of the former Soviet Union (1979—1989)], Byvshij SSSR: vnutrennjaja migracija i jemigracija. Programma...

Developing cross-border tourist routes is an effective way of developing cooperation between border regions of Russia and the neighbouring countries. The author presents an approach that interprets cross-border ... ... Ambrose, I., Balmas, S., Barragán Iturriaga, A. 2013, Accessible Routes in Historical Cities: Best Practice Guide, European Foundation Centre, Brussels, Belgium. p. 38. 2. Baltic Culture and Tourism Route Fortresses, 2007, Results of trans-national cooperation... ... EuroVelo, 2012, European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism, European Union, Brussels, p. 190. 10. The official Central and Eastern European Greenways website...

After the World War II, the part of East Prussia taken by the Soviet Union was transformed into a gigantic Soviet military base. It performed the functions of the outpost in the West on the one hand; and on the other hand, of the barrier which helped the USSR to ensure the dependence of the Eastern Baltics and domination in Poland. After the Cold War, Kaliningrad Oblast, a territory of 15,000 square metres with a population ...

... Калининград: Изд-во КГУ, 2002. 40. Actual issues for Development of Semi-medium sized Cities in Kaliningrad Region / ed. by G.  М . Fedorov. Kaliningrad , 2008. 41. European Union and Russia : past, present and future / ed. by A. P. Klemeshev. Kaliningrad... ... Gdynia — Peplin: Universitet Gdanski, 2007. 43. Kaliningrad Region of Russia and the EU Enlargement. Issues of the Pan European Integration. Analitic Report / ed. by... ... «development corridor». Alternative development strategies of the Russian exclave on the Baltic Sea . Kaliningrad : Kaliningrad state University, 2005 . 46. Klemeshev A.,...

Since 2019, the Kaliningrad region has been running a regional digital transformation programme as part of the national initiative The Digital Economy of the Russian Federation. The programme ... ... Approaches to Securing Consumer Privacy, Trust and Security, International Telecommunication Union, available at: https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-d/opb/pref/D-PREF-BB.POW_ECO-2018-PDF-E... ... nature of digitalization of social development, Baltiiskii ekonomicheskii zhurnal [Baltic Economic Journal], no. 1 (25), p. 71—82 (in Russ.). 35. Klachek, P. M., Polupan...