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• The institutional concept of territory marketing management

  This article analyses the institutional concept of territory marketing. The authors suggest considering institutional environment as the key factor of territory management and the minimization of the transaction costs as the objective of territory management. The authors substantiate the cybernetic and synergetic approaches to territory marketing. 1. Клейнер Г.   Б., Качалов Р.   М., Нагрудная Н.   Б. Синтез стратегии кластера на основе системно-интеграционной теории. 2009. URL : http://www.kleiner...

• The concept of “network” in the system of basic concepts of regional economic geography

  ... different phenomena and processes. This article examines the use of the “network” concept in socioeconomic geography through identifying the place of this concept in the system of traditional concepts of this branch of geography: spatial system, territorial production complex, and cluster. The interaction between networks on a certain territory at a certain stage of its development comprises the framework of a region as a complex socioeconomic territorial system. The author examines economic ...

• Problems of Territorial Administration and Planning (Geographical Aspect)

  This article is dedicated to territorial administration. The author defines its object and agent, outlines the hierarchical structure, and determines the key problem sets in the system of territorial administration. 1.        Анимица Е.   Г., Тертышный ...

• The territorial cohesion as the basis for a balanced territorial policy in the Kaliningrad region

  The territorial cohesion concept became a key priority of the European spatial development policy due to the growing awareness of the role of geography in ensuring sustainable regional development. The article is focused on the way of adapting this concept ...

• Opportunities for studying cultural landscapes in the Kaliningrad region

  ... 33—39. 10. Levchenkov, A. V. 2005. Formirovanie sistemy sel'skogo rasselenija Kaliningradskoj oblasti: avtoref. … dis. kand. geogr. nauk. St. Petersburg. 11. Mironenko, N. S. 2001. Stranovedenie: teorija i metody. Moskow. 12. Rodoman, B. B. 1999. Territorial'nye arealy i seti: ocherki teoreticheskoj geografii. Smolensk. 13. Rodoman, B. B. 2002. Poljarizovannaja biosfera: sbornik statej. Smolensk. 14. Romanova, E. A. 2009. Landshaftnaja struktura i sistema rasselenija Kaliningradskoj oblasti....

• Territorial-political and regional geopolitical systems: correlation of concepts

  The article examines the notions of ‘territorial political system’ and ‘regional geopolitical system' as well as a correlation between them from the viewpoint of the socalled activity-based geospatial approach. A regional geopolitical system includes geopolitical relations between the ...

• Territorial Structure of Eastern Prussia

  This article examines the main stages of territorial administration system development in Eastern Prussia in terms of political, economical and social dynamics. 1. Бокман Х. Немецкий орден. М., 2004. 2. Ивановский В. Государственное право ...

• Territorial structure of the denominational space of the South-East Baltic

  ... Lutheranism. Dominant in the Baltic region, these religious confessions define the cultural landscape of the area. At the same time, they have an indirect effect on socio-economic development. In this study, we aim to identify the main components of the territorial structure and the formation and transformation factors of the denominational space in the South-East Baltic. The complexity of the denominational structure of the local population stems from the centuries-long position of this region as a ...

• Territorial community local spaces

  The article explores the intersection of the concepts of spatial networking and territorial community. The author offers a typology of various forms of spatial networking and describes the main characteristic features of each type. It is substantiated that any form of spatial networking is based on territorial сommunity. The article ...

• Innovative factors and conditions of sustainable development of rural territories

  This article considers the main features of sustainable development of rural territories, identifies the factors of innovative entrepreneurship, and assesses their influence on the condition of rural economy. Special attention is paid to the analysis of concepts, programmes, and projects in the field of rural territory development....

• The transnational territorial transport system of the Baltic Region

  In this paper we focus on the structure and territorial borders of the Baltic Sea region, and examine the key structural elements of the transnational territorial transport system. In this respect, we clarify some terms used in transport geography. For the first time the transport system gets territorially ...

• Latvia in the System of European Territorial Security: a View from the Inside and Outside

  This article focuses on Latvian contribution to European security, which, for the purposes of this study, is understood as a territorial system of regional security. Such system is a combination of interconnected institutions with Latvian participation operating in the field of security, Latvian cooperation with other European countries in the field of security, and the European ...

• Opportunities for sustainable economic development of the coastal territories of the Baltic Sea Region in the context of digital transformation

  The article explores opportunities for the sustainable economic development of coastal territories in the Baltic Sea region (BSR) arising in blue economy sectors in the framework of digital transformation. The study argues that a more active commercialisation of territorial resources can facilitate the sustainable economic development of ...

• Structural and Functional Characteristics of the Spatial Development of Rural and Urban Areas in the Northwestern Economic District

  ... for the period up to 2020 (approved by governmental decree on November 17, 2008 N 1662-r)], 2008, available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_law_90601/?frame=1 (accessed 24.01.2014). 7. Lappo, G. М. 1983, Koncepcija opornogo karkasa territorial'noj struktury narodnogo hozjajstva: razvitie, teoreticheskoe i prakticheskoe znachenie [The concept of the reference frame of the territorial structure of the economy: development, theoretical and practical significance], Izvestija AN SSSR,...

• Modern geopolitical research in Russia

  ... However, it becomes more visible when textbooks only are taken into account. Geo­gra­phical studies are an indispensable part of geopolitical research, which we identified us­ing the object-subject criteria reflecting the effect that properties of territories have on the poli­cies of states located within them. This relates to marine geopolitics, ethnic geopolitics, geoe­co­nomics, ecopolitics, political geoconflict studies, and mediageopolitics. We consider geopo­litics and ethnic geopolitics ...

• Strategic perspectives for the territorial development of the Baltic Sea Region

  The article describes the motives, objectives and findings of preparing a perspective for territorial development of the Baltic Sea Region and discusses issues related to its implementation. Particular attention is paid to Northwest Russia and Kaliningrad region. Promoting innovation clusters, metropolitan networks and urban-rural partnerships,...

• Assessing spatial and temporal changes in the landscape vulnerability in the Kaliningrad region as an element of sustainable spatial planning

  ... Rossiyskoy Federatsii – Federal'nyy zakon RF [Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation – Federal Law of Russian Federation], 2004, №190-FZ ot 29.12.2004 (current version of 01.01.2014). 4. Dedkov, V. P., Fedorov, G. M. 2006, Prostranstvennoye, territorial'noye i landshaftnoye planirovaniye v Kaliningradskoy oblasti [Spatial, territorial and landscape planning in the Kaliningrad region], Kaliningrad, 184 p. 5. Dmitriyev, V. V. 2010, Integral'nyye otsenki sostoyaniya slozhnykh sistem v prirode ...

• Social and Economic Space Compression in Border Areas: the Case of the Northwestern Federal District

  ... quite a few studies in the past decades. There are two principle types of compression: communicative, that is, associated with the development of transport and information systems, and physical, manifested in the rapid decrease of the number of new territories to explore. While physical and communicative compression are interrelated, they have different spatial expressions depending on geographical conditions, economic, environmental, historical, and political characteristics of the re-gion. The ...

• A Situational Approach to Strategic Management and Monitoring of Regional and Urban Development

  Through a situational approach to strategic management of regional and urban development it is possible to identify the interaction between the managerial process and mechanism; bring together the spatial and activity-related concepts of territorial development; and explain the phenomenon in question from both general and specific perspectives. Territorial development is becoming the principal object of strategic management of a region or city, its key tool being the utilization of its ...

• Equivocality in Delineating the Borders of a Cluster: The Baltic’s Case

  ... of spatial networks is becoming the focus of regional governance. This article is part of a complex study on equivocality in identifying the boundaries of spatial networking. In this work, we pay particular attention to delineating the boundaries of territorial clusters. This form of spatial networking is both a contemporary tool for targeted regional development and a result of spontaneous functional integration of economic entities. Building on an extensive factual base, we present a complex model ...

• The territorial structure and appearance of Kaliningrad

  This article combines two approaches to the analysis of the appearance and territorial structure of Kaliningrad. One approach is based on the field study, the other — on the examination of documents. The former helped define a number of integral regions that were later considered from a historical point of view in order to ...

• Model Structure and Content of a Comprehensive Maritime Plan: the Case of Kaliningrad

  ... planning, the study pays special attention to their convergence in developing maritime plans. The authors stress the need for legislative efforts aimed at integrating marine planning in the current legal framework for the regional authorities of different territorial levels. The structure and contents of the maritime plan and the methodological framework for suggested measures are based on relevant regulations, publications, and maps. The main result of the study is the identification of functional offshore ...

• On the indicators of sustainable territorial development

  This article offers an overview of indicators proposed for the use at different territorial levels, including sustainable development indicators. The author emphasizes the prospects of the process of obtaining an integral sustainable development indicator. 1. Глазовский Н. Ф. Десять лет после Рио — ...

• Local features of regional difference in the modern Ukraine

  This paper attempts to analyse the existing regional disparities with the help of the proposed population and territory performance indices. A regional analysis is carried out on the basis of index calculations; certain territorial groups of regions are identified. The author examines the state regional 1. Мартынов В. Л. Межрегиональное неравенство в России: к поиску пути решения проблемы // Изв....

• Approaches to the Definition of the Baltic Sea Region

  ... most developed and well-formed regions of international cooperation. It is a place for promoting collaboration between businesses, non-profits, public authorities, and municipalities of the countries located on the Baltic Sea coast and its adjacent territories. The Baltic Sea region has both unresolved problems and potential for development. This necessitates the identification of the Baltic Sea region territory having a capacity for the efficient development of mutually beneficial intergovernmental ...

• Sustainable development of the city territorial capital: adaptive policy through the geography of knowledge

  When knowledge is a paramount resource, the effective management of its accumulation, use, and transfer becomes the most important function, which enables to assess and monitor the ability of territorial innovation sys­tems to generate new scientific knowledge. While the commercialization of knowledge in the territorial context is primarily considered at the regional level as part of the production process, it is more appropriate to consider ...

• The role of International trade in improving the competitiveness of Saint Petersburg

  ... geografii [Scientific principles of geography], Part 1, Moscow, p. 79—86. (in Russ.) 13. Vazhenin, S. G., Vazhenina, I. S. 2016, Konkurentsiya, sotrudnichestvo i doverie territorii v ekonomicheskom prostranstve [Competition, cooperation and trust of territories in the economic space], Ekaterinburg, 69 p. (in Russ.) 14. Vazhenina, I. S. 2013, Imidzh, reputatsiya i brend territorii [Image, reputation and brand territory], Ekaterinburg, 378 p. (in Russ.) 15. Vladimirsky, I. 2016, All car factories on ...

• Spatial structure and development of settlements in the Saint Petersburg agglomeration

  ... Samorazvivayushchiesya sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie sistemy: teoriya, metodologiya, prognoznye otsenki [Self-developing socio-economic systems: theory, methodology, forecast estimates], Moscow, Vol. 2: Problemy resursnogo obespecheniya samorazvitiya territorial’nykh sotsial’no-ekonomicheskikh sistem [Problems of resource provision for self-development of territorial socio-economic systems], 387 p. (in Russ.). 6. Samokhin, Yu.A., Leontyeva, A.L. 2015, Stimulating the processes of self-development ...

• Migration processes on the Recovered territories in Poland in 1945—1950

  The migration processes on the so-called Recovered territories, trans­ferred from Germany to Poland after the Second World War, are analyzed in documents and recent research. The author identifies the main migration waves that came in the first post-war years, gives a social description of the main groups ...

• Strategic opportunities for economic development of the Baltic Sea coastal zones and sea industrial and port complexes

  Nowadays, one of the principal dimensions in attraction of the world economy structures is coastal territories as spaces where marine potential of a state is most pronounced. In this respect, it is vital to set the priorities of development of coastal zones taking into account the changes in the strategic situation in order to maintain the components ...

• The «Lithuania-Poland-Russia» neighbourhood programme in the framework of the formation of the cross-border tourism region in the South-eastern Baltic and the promotion of the sustainable development of the territory

  ... in 2004—2009 and the « Lithuania — Poland — Russia: 2007—2013» programme being drawn up in 2010 identify tourism development as one of priorities, which does not only contribute to the increase in competitive advantages of the participating territories but also facilitates the formation and sustainable development of the cross-border region of the South-eastern Baltic. 1. Cross-border Cooperation Programme Lithuania — Poland — Russia 2017—2013. URL : http :// lt - pl - ru . ...

• Spatial planning in the European Union and the Russian Federation

  This article analyzes the principles of spatial planning, which form the basis for this type of urban development in the countries of the European Union (EU) and in the Russian Federation. The following principles are considered and compared for both territories: 1) promotion of territorial cohesion through a more balanced social and economic development of regions and improved competitiveness; 2) encouragement of development generated by urban functions and improvement of the relationship between ...

• Attitude to economic development issues as a feature of the sociological profile of the population in the Smolensk region bor­der areas

  The article focuses on territorial interests as one of the fundamental con­cepts of social geography which reveal both objective and subjective character. The primary territorial interest of the region is the efficient economic devel­opment, while losses and risks are minimal....

• In pursuit of an innovation development trajectory of the Kaliningrad region

  Amid growing inter-state competition, national innovation policies are increasingly seeking to promote the development of regional innovation systems to intensify innovative processes and to enhance the economic competitiveness of territories. An efficient regional innovation policy requires a territorial adaptive approach to the development of mechanisms for innovating socio-spatial systems. These mechanisms should take into account the specific features and inalienable resources ...

• Geodemography of the Saint Petersburg Suburbs

  ... studies should take into account not only demographic data but also the characteristics of the settlement system. Such studies are particularly important for suburbs. Russian social geography pays little attention to suburban studies, although such territories have become an independent object of research in international geographical science. The Saint Petersburg suburbs are of special interest from the perspective of geodemography, which is explained by the significant size of the area — a result ...

• Local Self-Government: Problems of Territorial Administration and Hierarchisation

  This article is dedicated to the problem of zoning at the level of local administration. The author determines and analyses the main complications arising at the determination of municipality borders and offers solutions to these problems. Sharygin M. local administration, territory, populated place, municipalities 51-53

• On the relation between spatial concepts, strategic and territorial planning in the Russian Federation in the context of the development of the Kaliningrad / Vistula Lagoon region

  Kaliningrad / Vistula Lagoon is a trans-border (it includes border territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Poland), maritime (combines a water body, and a land area) territorial system, which requires a special attitude to coordination between between the concepts of spatial, territorial and strategic planning. The article studies the issues of spatial, territorial and strategic planning in the modern management practice ...

• Recreational zoning of the territory of the Kaliningrad region

  ... Theory — A Critical Review // General Systems. 1962. Vol. 7. P. 1—20. 8. Bertalanffy von. L. Zu einer allgemeinen Systemlehre // Biologia Generalis.1949. № 195. S. 114—129. 9. Pirozhnik I. I. Economic and geographic problems of formation of territorial recreational systems and recreational division into districts in large economic region : author’s summary of dissertation for degree of Candidate of Geography. Minsk, 1976. 10. Preobrazhensky V. S., Vedenin Yu. A., Zorin I. V., Mukhina ...

• The assessment of research and technical potential in the framework of the innovative model of development of regional economy

  ... innovation infrastructure development of the Kaliningrad region], 2008, Kaliningrad, 146 p. 6. Nauka i innovacii v Kaliningradskoj oblasti. Statisticheskij sbornik [Science and Innovation in the Kaliningrad region. Statistical Compendium], 2011 Kaliningrad, Territorial'nyj organ Federal'noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Kaliningradskoj oblasti, 40 p. 7. Nauchnye issledovanija i innovacii Kaliningradskoj oblasti v 2010 godu. Analiticheskaja zapiska [Research and innovation in the Kaliningrad region ...

• Geosituational Modelling of Coastal Marine Systems

  The article summarizes years of experience of geosituational modelling of coastal marine systems in the Baltic Sea region and adjacent territories. Kaliningrad universities and academic institutions have done extensive research on the diversity of approaches and models of the regional geosituations as well as on identifying the most promising coastal marine areas. Some of the models ...

• On the establishment of state borders and delimitation of marine areas of the Russian Federation in the Kaliningrad region zone

  ... the state border of the Russian Federation and the delimitation of marine areas in the Baltic Sea with Lithuania, Poland, and Sweden in 2005 made it possible to define the geographical parameters of the territory of the Kaliningrad region and adjacent territorial waters and the Russian exclusive economic zone. 1. Границы Литвы. Тысячелетняя история / З. Куметайтис [и др.] ; пер. с лит.Вильнюс, 2010. 2. О государственной границе ...

• The role of the river Rhine in the formation of spatial structure of the economy of European countries (1st century BC — 19th century AD)

  This article considers the main historical stages of formation of spatial economic structure of the European countries, parts of whose territories lie within the Rhine basin. The analysis covers a protracted chronological interval from the Roman colonization until the beginning of the 20th century. The author emphasizes the role of the River Rhine in the course of territorial structure ...

• How did Lithuania draw up its present borders? Part II

  The author analyses the process of the formation of Lithuania’s territory during the Soviet period of its history. Facts and factors influencing decisions on the territorial issues of Lithuanian statehood are considered through the prism of relations between the Soviet republics and the central authorities of the USSR. The economic development of Soviet Lithuania was a decisive fac­tor in the republic’s territorial ...

• Border Position as a Factor of Strategic and Territorial Planning in Russian Regions in the Baltic

  In the conditions of globalization, Russian border regions can form transborder regions through cooperation with the neighbouring territories of other states. The optimisation of spatial organisation of economy, social sphere, and nature management using the tools of spatial planning is fully justified in the case of transborder regions as well as in that of national ones. However,...

• Сoastal exclaves among enclosed territories of the world

  The article studies coastal exclaves as a special type of enclave territories of the world. They are understood as territories separated from the territory of the mother country by a foreign state (states) but having access to the sea. A complete list of coastal exclaves in the world as well as their main comparative ...

• Key Strategies of Development of Research Tools and Methods for Marine Spatial Planning

  ... absent. Spatial planning shares a number of features with marine planning, especially when it comes to the tools, principles, and methods. The differences mainly concern characteristics of the planning object; principles of delineating the borders of territories and water areas; and the authorities responsible for regulation. The use of marine space, its parts, and sea (water) is covered by a number of laws of the Russian Federation. However, a mechanism for marine planning has yet to be integrated ...

• The abundance and territorial distribution of the Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra) and Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) in Kaliningrad

  ... Атлас гнездящихся птиц города Воронеж. Воронеж, 2013. 14. Murgui E. Valencia // Birds in European cities / J. G. Kelcey, G. Reinwald (eds). St. Katharinen, 2005. P. 335—358. Lykov E. Coot, Moorhen, number, territorial distribution, Kaliningrad 23-29

• The Baltic Finnish Peoples Divided by State and Administrative Borders: Territorial Development of the Karelians, Vepsians, and Setos

  ... component of its historical heritage but also a significant resource for development. However, a number of ethnic groups are on the brink of extinction. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of changes in state and administrative borders on the territorial and demographic development of small ethnic groups. The article analyses the case of three Baltic Finnish peoples living in the Russian North-West and divided by borders of different levels: Karelians (Finland, the Republic of Karelia, and ...

• Kaliningrad and Crimea as Russian exclaves: similarities, differences, and interconnections

  ... objects of political geography, the author identifies distinctive characteristics of the Kaliningrad region and Crimea (the Crimean federal district) and compares them to other national and international enclaves. Another focus is the evolution of both territories from the national exclaves within the USSR into external ones. The author analyses general characteristics of the Kaliningrad region and Crimea from the perspective of their enclave/ exclave status. On this basis, Crimea is classified as a ...

• The boundaries of the territorial community

  The study clarifies the concept of spatial networking inherent of various forms of interactions within the territorial socio-economic system of a region. The author offers a classification of spatial networks, identifies and describes types of spatial boundaries of different types of territorial communities: geographic, organizational, cognitive, cultural,...