‘Mother’, ‘wife’ and ‘friend’: semantics and pragmatics of an address
... cluster model not to idealised cognitive models — those of birth, genetics, upbringing, and others — but a system of the usage of the word 'mother' as a term of address encompassing diverse metaphorical transfer.
Arutyunova, N. D., 1977. Nomination and text. (Nomination — address). In: Yazykovaya nominatsiya. Vidy naimenovanii [Language nomination. Types of naming], pp. 340—344 (in Russ.).
Balakai, A. G., 2001. Slovar' russkogo rechevogo etiketa [Dictionary of Russian speech etiquette]....
The use of the photo corpus in the study of word-formation processes (on the derivatives with the prefix super-)
The paper analyzes the trends of prefix nominal derivation, identified on the data analysis represented in the National Photographic Corpus of the Polish language. It is shown that the analysis of derivatives with the prefix super-, functioning only in modern discursive practices, leads to ...
Lexical and grammarical characteristics words with the root рыж- (red-) in the poetry of the first third of the XX century
... period. The study demonstrates that the diversity of these color terms supplies the poetic language with grammatically varied means that contribute to realizing the author’s artistic vision. A structural-morphological classification of ryzhiy color nominations is proposed, taking into account the number of stems. The research draws upon a rich body of poetic material from the first third of the 20th century, illustrating five linguistic groups of color terms containing the ryzh- root morpheme: simple ...
Artistic individual image of the language in P.Celan's poetry
... (neologization). The article also stresses the importance of extralinguistic context, the knowledge of which enables to interpret the meanings of lexical units as cognitive phenomena. Among the basic techniques of conceptualization being described are nomination, predication (identifying the main definitional features of the concept, actualized in the utterance) and figurative-descriptive representations (such as ontological cognitive metaphors). The study has shown that the complex use of the above ...
Griphonyms as a subject of linguistic research
The article examines specific lexical units called grifonyms which are functioning in the texts of fantasy video games. A new term ‘grifonyms’ refers to nominations of characters created by the imagination of game developers and having no analogues in reality. Obligatory and optional features of griphonyms are revealed, their systematization and classification are carried out. The authors highlight the ...
Metaphorisation as a pattern of term formation in Russian and English within the semantic field “Insurance”
Term formation is viewed through the cognitive linguistics paradigm. The term is characterized as a semeiotic model correlating with a certain cognitive discourse pattern. Metaphorisation is defined as the nomination pattern. In the following article we tried to pick out the major cognitive characteristics of the term formation within the semantic field «Insurance» as it is represented in Russian and English insurance glossaries.
1.
Алефиренко ...
Distributive interpretants in the crossword metalanguage
... crossword, as undertaken in this research, is grounded in an examination of its metalanguage essence. Crossword descriptions reflect the outcomes of metalanguage consciousness operations, which aim to depict the elements of the semantics of encrypted nominations.
The unit of research is the crossword puzzle cell — the basic structural unit, which is formed by the unity of the description and the encrypted nomination. A description containing information about the encoded word forms a verbalized ...
Andrej Zaliznjak. Cutting off the unnecessary
...
Zaliznyak, A. A., 1963. Linguistic problems. In: T. N. Moloshnaya, ed. Issledovaniya po strukturnoi tipologii [Studies in Structural Typology]. Moscow. pp. 137—159 (in Russ.).
Zaliznyak, A. A., 1967. Russkoe imennoe slovoizmenenie [Russian Nominal Declension]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Zaliznyak, A. A., 1973. On the Notion of “Case” in Linguistic Descriptions. In: A. A. Zaliznyak, ed. Problemy grammaticheskogo modelirovaniya [Problems of Grammatical Modeling]. Moscow. pp. 53—87 (in Russ....
A transcendental analysis of mathematics: The abstract nature of mathematical knowledge
.... Benacerraf P. What Numbers Could not Be // The Philosophical Review. 1965. Vol. 74, № 1.
27. Beth E. Mathematical Thought. Dordrecht, 1965.
28. Burgess J., Rosen G. Subject with No Object. Oxford, 1999.
29. Field H. Science without Numbers: a Defense of Nominalism. Oxford, 1980.
30. Field H. Realism, Mathematics and Modality. Oxford, 1989.
31. Frege G. Uber Sinn und Bedeutung // Zeitschrift fur Philosophie und philosophische Kritik. Leipzig, 1892.
32. Hanna R. Kant and the Foundations of Analytic ...
Speech and gesture regulations in expressing vague reference in expository dialogue
... move was found, accounting for the Request’s role in both initiating a new act and completing the previous one by renaming the vague referent. Third, a more frequent use of pragmatic gestures with approximators was identified, suggesting that while nominations primarily evoke iconic and indexical representations in gestures, predications are strongly linked with pragmatic manifestations. Finally, the study reveals that vague reference serves as a cognitive principle regulating the speech and gesture ...
Features of grifonym functioning in English-language fantasy video game texts
The article highlights the results of a study on the cumulative functionality of fantasy character nominations in English-language video games. The relevant term “grifonym” is introduced for these nominations, proposed to denote quasi-anthroponyms of beings with a high degree of fictionality, possessing a one- or multi-component structural composition ...
Verb in the lexical structure of hagiographic text: syntagmatic aspect
Using a comprehensive approach to the analysis of linguistic facts, a fragment of the lexical structure of hagiographic text formed by verbal units is characterized. The material for the study consists of hagiographic lives of saints and martyrs from the Synodal edition, which are part of the May cycle of the Menaion Reader. The authors focus on the syntagmatic aspect of the lexical structure of the hagiographic text, manifested in the distribution of lexical units and their collocations. As a result...
Unofficial astyonyms and katoyconyms as markers of regional identity
... determined. There is noted an asymmetry in the composition of unofficial names for the residents of Kaliningrad compared to the demonyms that can potentially serve as motivating bases. It is established that the presence of a significant number of pejorative nominations within the framework of the regional onomasticon is driven by the residents’ desire to improve the city’s condition and preserve their own identity.
Zubritskaya E.V., Makarova P.F
unofficial astyonyms, unofficial katoyconyms, regional ...
Microtoponym of the Smolensk-Belarusian border region (Rudnyansky district)
... borderland are examined based on microtoponyms and unofficial toponyms in the Rudnya district of the Smolensk region. The material obtained through a survey of local residents is analyzed from various perspectives using selected classifications (based on nomination objects, lexical-semantic classes, structural and word-formation types). Names with dialectical foundations are singled out separately. Emphasis is placed on the role of unofficial names for geographical objects in the speech of the region's ...
Functions of words-realities in S. Rushdie’s novel “midnight’s Children”
... artistic pragmatics of realia words in the novel "Midnight’s Children" is characterized. The role of toponyms is characterized by their involvement in structuring the local coordinates of the textual continuum. It has been demonstrated that the nominations of national dishes used by the author serve to intensify the development of plotlines in artistic narrative. The realia words of this group function in the novel as means of creating social color, markers of significant events in the characters' ...
The cognitive structures of the concept of SUCCESS in the Russian common mentality
... shown. The closeness of the deep cognitive archetype of the success of quantum reality is hypothetically noted.
Berestnev G.I., Kamalova A.A., Pivovar Ye.S.
concept, cognitive linguistics, semantics, vocabulary, semantic reconstruction, language nomination, laws of consciousness
17-30
«The images of water» in the structure of oniric spaciopoetics of K. Ishiguro’s novel «The buried giant»
... that kind of changes in the spatio-temporal organization of the text. Its peculiarity in Ishiguro's novel is the artistic synthesis of the surreal elements (mythopoetics, space of memory, the loci of consciousness, intertextual inclusions), which is nominated as oniric space (J. Faryno). It is created along with the images appearing in the process of recollecting in characters’ minds as a result of including multifunctional images of the sea and other water objects. Those images are traditional ...
Poetry as a space for cognitive research: Czesław Miłosz and Howard Nemerov
... analytical thinking.
The article studies the poetic cognitive schemes that create a mental image of reality. Cz. Miłosz and H. Nemerov build a similar route for the verbal representation of the world. The process breaks down into several elements like nomination, categorization, conceptualization and a spatial map of reality (mental image). Nemerov on behalf of the artist creates a map-type representation while Miłoszʼs philosopher accentuates the temporal component of the spatial image, proposing ...
Development of quasi-symbols based on connotations of verbal units meanings
... between language and culture. While a symbol is a sign of culture that expresses some idea in an imperative manner, a quasi-symbol is a type of symbol that has a verbal nature. The study has objectified connotations based on the semantics of secondary nomination signs and has shown that connotations, regardless of their nature, are culturally marked. They reflect the picture of the world developed in a certain linguistic culture. Culture chooses a language unit to express its meanings, giving it new ...
The title of Alexander Pushkin’s novel The captain’s daughter as the textual dominant
... semantic space of Alexander Pushkin’s novel. Placed in the title, it functions as the key sign of the work of fiction since it makes it possible to interpret implied meanings. Unlike the other, more frequent, lexical and grammatical units used as nominations in the text (‘Masha’, ‘Marya Ivanovna Mironova’), ‘captain’s daughter’ explicates the image of both the main character and her father – captain Mironov. An ‘invisible hero’ in history, he is a man of high moral qualities: ...
The eschatology of space in Mickiewicz’s Saint Petersburg poems and Pushkin’s The bronze horseman
... (1833). We explore the eschatological figurativeness of the two texts and the eccentricity, as Yuri Lotman put it, of the Saint Petersburg space. We conclude that Mickiewicz’s eschatology of Saint Petersburg is linked to the biblical myth of Babylon. Nominal rhetorical detachment permeates his perception of the Saint Petersburg flood. Pushkin’s position consists of two elements: the presence of a bystander in the text and compassion for Evegenii who falls victim to the flood. Pushkin combines an ...
Structural and semantic types (models) of sentences and their transformation in academic texts in Russian and Polish
The author describes basic sentence models and their transformations in Russian and Polish academic texts. Sentence models are defined as structural and semantic types of sentences. Transformations employ such syntax means, as passivization, nominalizations, the use of participial constructions and others. The author points out the most popular transformed models in the analyzed academic texts and reveals the systemic nature of the described processes.
1. Бабенко Н. Г. ...
Musical ekphrasis and musical code in N. Kononov’s novels
The article studies the representation of acoustic imagery in N. Kononov’s novels. The research focuses on musical ekphrasis and musical code in the context of all the acoustic nominations found in the texts. In the system of sensory codes, under the concept of "musical", the author puts the idea of reflection and introspection. The specific feature of Kononov’s style is its correlation with the visual and the tactile,...
Linguopoetic potential of verbs and verbal noun collocations in classical and modern russian literature
... of view. Literary works of I. Goncharov, I. Bunin, A. Solzhenitsyn, V. Makanin and D. Danilov are used as sources of examples. The author studies verbs and verbal (action) nouns from a linguopoetic perspective. Special attention is paid to verbal and nominal characteristics of action nouns and their interaction. The author draws a number of conclusions about the potential of verbs and action nouns for the development of meaning in collocations.
1. Бунин И. А. Убийца // Собр. соч....
New verbal nouns with the meaning of an abstract action or state
The social determination of current neological processes contributes to the expansion of the vocabulary of the contemporary Russian language. In analysing new nouns derived from verbs, this article examines the nouns’ productivity and contribution to the word formation in the contemporary Russian language. Dictionaries of new lexis, media texts, and the Russian National Corpus are used to identify and describe the most productive wordformation types and models for verbal nouns with procedural semantics...
Language features of Bertha von Suttner's autobiography, «Lebenserinnerungen», in gender studies
The article deals with the manifestation of the gender aspect in the auto-biography "Lebenserinnerungen" by the Austrian writer Bertha von Suttner (XIX-XX c. с.). The analysis is performed on the example of the lexical-semantic category "The Feminine" which is implemented in the text in reference to lexical-semantic subcategories in explicit and implicit ways. The main language markers of the lexical-semantic subcategory "I am a woman" representing the explicit way of...
The genesis of the subject in syntax as a manifestation of verbal and logical thinking
... Guillaume, according to which in-phrasal and out-phrasal morphologies are identified. The process of cognitive evolution of thinking is studied diachronically: from mythological thinking to verbal-logical thinking that is entirely manifested in the nominal structure and in the formation of the category of subject in syntax (subject formation). The influence of outer factors on the thinking type, which is implemented in certain grammar structure, is also considered. The conclusion is: cognitive-informational ...
‘Term memory’ and its varieties in the history of the genre nomination of English novel
... reflections about the novel as a free-form and the semantics of its terminological definitions. This was enshrined in the dual terminological definition of novel in English literary studies as romance (stressing its genesis from chivalry romance) and novel (nominating the subsequent genre transformations).
1. Бахтин М. М. Роман как литературный жанр // Бахтин М. М. Собр. соч. : в 7 т. М., 2012. Т. 3. С. 608—643.
2. Бройтман С.Н. Историческая ...
On the correlation between the terms poly-discoursivity and inter-discoursivity
Based on a word formation analysis of the ‘poly-discursivity’ nomination, the author stresses its superiority over other synonymous terms used in the Russian research literature. Poly-discursivity and inter-discursivity are considered as different aspects of the same phenomenon. The proposed definition is based ...
The name of a saint in the Menaion (a cultural linguistic analysis)
... article discusses the problems of a linguistic study into personal names based on hagiographic hymnography. The author describes the methodology of cultural linguistic representation of the name of Saint Basil of Moscow based on anthroponyms and vocatives nominating the saint in the August Menaion from the collection of the Wojnowo Monastery (Poland).
1. Азбука веры : православная энциклопедия : [сайт]. URL: http://azbyka.ru (дата обращения: 30.04.2014)....
The functional and pragmatic features of assonance phraseological reflexes
This paper analyzes a specific group of phraseological reflexes based on an assonance rhyme with an initial interrogative utterance. Assonance phraseological reflexes cannot perform a descriptive or nominative function acting in the process of verbal interaction only as markers of pragmatic intentions. Therefore, the attempts to describe them in terms of traditional semantics prove unsuccessful. A proper study of assonance phraseological reflexes ...
On the eurysemy of adjectives in the modern English language
The English adjective GOOD is under study in the article. Samples of its meanings found in dictionaries are compared with those from the Oxford English Corpus. As a result of the contrastive analysis, considerable changes were found. This spectrum of differences as well as combinative potential of GOOD gave occasion to rubricate this adjective as eurysemic.
1. Авдеев А. А. Проблемы широкозначности и ее соотношение с полисемией и дейксисом (на материале имен существительных английского, русского...
The Theory of the Inner Form of the Word in the Semantic Research of A. A. Potebnja and W. von Humboldt
....
8. Days of the week-meanings // The education pages. URL: http://education.newarchaeology.com/days.php (дата обращения: 09.12.2012).
Chernyak E. P.
inner form of the word, contextuality, contextual meaning, true / false correlation, nomination, producing word.
161-166
Propositional nominant as a special type of a language sign
The article shows why we single out the propositional nominant as a special type of a language sign. The nomination process of functionally structured events is considered in onomasiological strategy. The interpretation of the problem stated in this article's title is carried out on the base of functionally ...
Metaphoric nominations of MAN and WOMAN in the English substandard
The article describes the results of the cognitive analysis of metaphoric nominations of man and woman in the substandard of English. The approach to the analysis of cognitive metaphors is based on G. Lakoff and M. Johnson’s works.
1. Блэк М. Метафора // Теория метафоры. М., 1990. С. 153—172....
Images of English giants: at the intersection of mythological traditions
The present paper describes the influence of Scandinavian, Celtic and Classical mythological traditions on the characters of giants in English folk tale discourse. The elements of archaic beliefs are represented in the inner form of nominations and attributes of folk tale giants. Borrowed motifs are subjected to varying degrees of transformation in folk tale discourse and depend upon cultural and historical development of the English ethnos.
1. Голованов И. А. Константы ...
The image of river in A. Ivanov’s novel The gold of revolt: the linguistic aspect
...
Подлесных А.
С
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Karnaukhova O.A.
lingvostylistics, river, toponym, nomination, space, archetype
109-113
The Emerald Network of areas of special conservation interest
... географии. М., 2014. Сб. 137 : Исследования гор. Горные регионы северной Евразии. Развитие в условиях глобальных изменений. С. 107—124.
2. List of officially nominated Candidate Emerald sites (as updated at the 32nd meeting of the Standing Committee to the Bern Convention, 30 November 2012). URL: http://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=2011227&Site=&BackColorInternet=B9BDEE&Back ColorIntranet=FFCD4F&BackColorLogged=FFC679 ...
Technological Metaphor and Communicative Models in Contemporary Russian Poetry
... kognitivnoi perspektive
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[prototypes]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.).
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Nominativnyi aspekt rechevoi deyatel'nosti
[The nominative aspect of speech activity]. Moscow (in Russ.).
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V poiskakh sushchnosti yazyka: Kognitivnye issledovaniya
[In search of the essence of language: ...
Problems of transliteration and translation of Kazakh geographical names
....
Diarova, M. A., 2000. Vzaimnaya adaptatsiya toponimov v usloviyakh dvuyazychiya [Mutual adaptation of toponyms in the context of bilingualism]. PhD Dissertation. Almaty, 133 p. (in Russ.).
Golomidova, M. V., 2018. Toponymic policy in the sphere of nomination of intracity objects: theoretical and applied problems. Voprosy onomastiki [Problems of Onomastics], 15 (3), pp. 36—61,
http://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2018.15.3.028
(in Russ.).
Il'in, D. Yu. and Sidorova, E. G., 2020. Variability ...
Unveiling the unseen: the challenge of phenomenological conceptual untranslatables
...
Lucas, K. and Buzzanell, P. M., 2004. Blue-collar work, career, and success: Occupational narratives of sisu. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 32 (4), pp. 273—292,
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Polynominativity of geographical objects in the linguocultural context
The article attempts to analyze the linguocultural factors contributing to the phenomenon of polynominativity—multiple names for a single object. This investigation employs toponyms as a case study. The exploration delves into several key factors that give rise to polyonyms: 1) linguosociocultural factors: these factors play a pivotal role in shaping subsystems of names, encompassing both official and unofficial, widely used and niche terms, as well as neutral and connotatively charged expressions...
Semantic potential of the lexeme twilight in Russian poetry
The article provides an in-depth analysis of both direct and figurative usages, as well as the figurative transformations of the term 'twilight' in Russian poetry spanning over a century and a half of its evolution. The linguistic and poetic examination focuses on contexts featuring the lemma 'twilight' within the poetic corpus of the Russian National Corpus, specifically those related to the period from 1756 to 1917. The chosen timeframe aligns with the initial recording of the selected lexeme...
Really: syntactics without semiotics?
... yazyka. Ponyatiya very v raznykh yazykakh i kul'turakh [Linguocultural Studies. Logical Analysis. The Concepts of Belief across Languages and Cultures]. Moscow, pp. 129—140 (in Russ.).
Zaliznyak, A. A., 1967. Russkoe imennoe slovoizmenenie [Russian Nominal Inflexion]. Moscow: Nauka (in Russ.).
Zaliznyak, A. A., 1993. Studies of the Language of Birch Bark letters. In: V. L. Yanin and A. A. Zaliznyak, eds. Novgorodskie gramoty na bereste. Iz raskopok 1984—1989 godov [Novgorod Birch Bark Letters ...
Dispute about Holbein as a dispute about faith: discussion around Fedor Dostoevsky’s novel ‘The Idiot’
... Dergachevskie chteniya — 2008. Russkaya literatura: natsional'noe razvitie i regional'nye osobennosti. Problema zhanrovykh nominatsii [Dergachev Readings — 2008. Russian Literature: National Development and Regional Peculiarities. The problem of genre nominations]. Yekaterinburg, Vol. 1, pp. 164—173 (in Russ.).
Evdokimov, P. N., 2005. Iskusstvo ikony. Bogoslovie krasoty [Icon art. Theology of Beauty]. Klin (in Russ.).
Faustov, A. A., 2021. Delayed Future: two pictures retold by Fyodor Dostoyevsky....