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... particle/conjunction relation forms a gradient. In an utterance, the lexeme studied fulfils either the primary function of a logical and modal particle or the secondary one of a conjunction. In the latter case, the lexeme becomes a conjunction particle or a conjunction ... ... particle and a conjunction conjunctive. The analysis of the functions of the lexeme tolko (without considering the temporal meanings) revealed an interesting pattern. The lexeme’s functional semantics of the connector stems from four potential meanings ...

... texts of the St. Petersburg Vedomosti newspaper. Modal particles are describes as a means of representing the position of the author of newspaper texts, and speaking broadly, and a means of expressing subjective modality. Modal particles accentuate modal and textual meanings and bring socially significant information to the reader. The author analyses the role of modal particles in enriching news texts with modal and qualitative shades: drawing the reader's attention to relevant information, revealing communicatively ...

... the study is the literary text of the essay “Caucasian” by M.Yu. Lermon­tov as a genre that demonstrates a complex synthesis of various zones of im­plementation of subjective modality. The author’s concept, embodied with the help of various means of subjective modality, is determined by the writer’s system of values, his spiritual experience, and his aesthetic cognition. The analysis of the linguistic material made it possible to determine that the sub­jective modality can be realized as a synthesis of three ...

... modal evaluations in the texts of the first Russian newspaper Vedomosti. The article identifies modal evaluative meanings and the language means of their implementation and analyses the mechanism of interaction between objectively modal and subjectively modal meanings aimed at fulfilling the author’s intentions in the framework of newspaper information. 1. Ваулина С. С. Эволюция средств выражения модальности в русском языке (XI—XVII вв.). Л.,...

This article analyses connections between modality and concept. The au-thor explains the way modal meanings are connected to concepts, stresses the functional value of modal meanings for concept structure, and considers the structure of concept, its nuclear, and interpretation field. The concept of «duty» in the context of a literary text is used ...

... embedded in the verb meaning, which ac­tualizes some modus situations. The objective of the article is to identify and analyse situations verbalized in the utterances with the verb ‘to lack’. These situations are the results of mental activity of the modal subject, implicitly present in the meaning of the verb ‘to lack’. When categorizing a situation, the modal subject evaluates it based on a certain norm, standard or prototype, which the situation does not correspond to. Thus, the verb ‘to lack’ conveys the modal subject’s viewpoint ...

... Polish translation of L. N. Tolstoy’s novel "Resurrection". The authors establish the functional-semantic hierarchy of corresponding modal modifiers and determine general, typological, and intra-lingual features in the functioning of the modal means examined. 1.  Аскоченская В.   Ф . Семантико-синтаксические функции и синонимика мо­дальных и фазовых конструкций с зависимым инфинитивом ...

On the basis of Russian periodicals of the first half of the 18th century, the author considers lexical modal modifiers that convey situational modality meanings in combination with a dependent infinitive. The article identifies the specific features of such modifiers, namely, their capacity to express subjective-modal evaluations of newspaper text authors. Список сокращений   В — ...

... sentences using examples from the Russian language of the second half of the 17th and early 18th centuries. Special attention is paid to the interaction of modal semantics with the pragmatic background of the utterance. The authors identify a variety of modal meanings, including those of necessity and obligation expressed by constructions with an independent infinitive in legislative directive documents. The authors analyze the dependence of the semantics of these constructions on the genre of the text. ...

... Ekaterinburg (in Russ.). Trofimov, I. T., 1967. Revolyutsionnaya satira Saltykova-Shchedrina i russkaya litera­tura [Saltykov-Shchedrin's Revolutionary Satire and Russian Literature]. Moscow (in Russ.). Vaulina, S. S., Bulataja, E. V., 2017. Textual means of explicating irony as a com­ponent of author's modality in N. V. Gogol’s works. Mezhdunarodnyi nauchno-issle­dovatel'skii zhurnal [International Research Journal], 4 (58), pp. 20—23. doi: https:// 10.23670/IRJ.2017.58.045 (in Russ.). Vaulina, S. S., Bulataya, E. V., 2019. Means of Irony Expression ...

... discourse concerning the “disinterestedness of aesthetic judgment”. Rather, the whole characterization of the judgment of taste as a “judgment of an object grounded on a delight in it which is without any interest” shall be considered here as a means to constructing a new definition of the modal concept of “existence”. More generally, the four moments of the “Analytic of the Beautiful” contain preliminary work on the modal concepts of existence, possibility, necessity — and, of course, contingency, which is very important because ...

This article considers different types of imperative modality and the ways their meanings are manifested in the semantic structure of biblical idioms. It is assumed that, in biblical idioms, the formation of universal human values is based on the imperative modality represented by suggestives, requestives, and prescriptives. 1. Ваулина ...

The satirical works of N. V. Gogol, A. Averchenko, and I. Ilf and Ye. Petrov help consider the specific functional features of the microfield of interrogatively imperative modality in a literary text. The author establishes the structure-content correlation of the question and imperative within the given microfield and identifies the most regular means of expression of its specific meanings. 1. Бабенко Л. Г., Васильев И. Е., Казарин Ю. Б. Лингвистический анализ художественного текста. Екатеринбург, 2000. 2. Валимова ...

... per­formative practices. In free discussion, experts analysed various factors and parameters de­termining the meaningfulness of action and examined mechanisms for their interpretation. These mechanisms can be considered as manifestations of various modally different types of textualisation. Interpretation and textualisation make it possible to identify and describe the interaction between some causal and functional relations (‘meaning in life’) and their semiotic manifestation (‘meaning in the text’). Aristotle, 1983. Sochineniya v chetyrekh tomakh [Works in four volumes]. Vol. 4. Mos­cow: Mysl' (in Russ.). Barthes, R., 1994. Myth today. In: R. Barthes, ed. Izbrannye ...

This article considers the characteristic features of utterances conveying the modal meaning of possibility that forms the field of situational modality in the texts of television commercials. The author makes an attempt to classify speech situations from the perspective of the bearer of the possibility property and examines the functioning ...

... ų kalbotyros klausimai . Vilnius , 1962. 14.   Jablonskis J . Rinktiniai ra š tai . Vilnius , 1957. 15.  Lyberis A . Lietuvi ų- rus ų kalb ų ž odynas . Penktoji laida. Vilnius , 2008. Vaulina S. S., Lashkova I.S. modality, modal meaning of necessity, comparative analysis, interlingual equivalents, newspaper text. 8-13

... cohesion means in the text. The certificates are characterized by a specific means of cohesion — the repetition of the names of the responsible persons in the initial and final paragraphs of the document. The specificity of the certificates textual modality makes them focused on an event in the past, which means that retrospect of the text is enhanced. At the same time, connectivity between text fragments is provided by anaphoric pro­nouns and deictic means. The peculiarity of the passport is that it is intended to present the document in the future and ...

This article considers the category of language modality as a means to implement the author’s intentions in a newspaper text. The modal meanings indicative of the author’s attitude to the message and the means of its expression are identified. The interaction between objective and subjective modal meanings is described for newspaper texts of the second half of the 19th century. 1. ...

... logical isomorphism between structures. This allows the author to expand the concept of iconicity — due to the use of verbal means, an image can denote both actual, possible and even non-existent entities. This makes it possible to consider a sign as ... ... aktsent [Slovo.ru: The Baltic accent], 9(2) (in Russ.). doi: 10.5922/2225-5346-2018-2. Kripke, S., 1974. Semantic analysis of modal logic. In: R. Feis. Modal'naya logika [Modal Logic]. Moscow. pp. 253—303 (in Russ.). Lessing, G. E., 1953. Laocoon, or ...

Based on Mstislav the Great’s Aprakos, the authors consider the functioning of linguistic units expressing the meaning of situational modality (possibility, desirability, necessity). The article establishes a semantic correlation between the use of these explicators and the fundamental moral and ethical postulates of Christianity. 1. Баталина К. Е. Абстрактные ...

Based on the modern Russian and Polish texts of different genres and styles, the authors consider the functioning of the Russian verb мочь and the Polish móc as main explicators of the modal meaning of possibility within their respective microfields. The article identifies the universal characteristics and intralinguistic features of the verbs’ functioning. 1. Барентсен А. О русских глаголах смочь и суметь ...

On the basis of Leo Tolstoy’s novel Resurrection, the author considers the text function of linguistic units expressing the meaning of situational modality (possibility, desirability, necessity), as well as their role in the depiction of the moral revival of personality. 1. Бобровская Г. В. Семантика и прагматика риторических вопросов в текстах ...

... identify its central and peripheral components, as well as common properties and intralinguistic features in the set of expressive means of the given microfield. 1. Ваулина С. С. Языковая модальность как функционально-семантическая ... .... М., 1981—1984. 11. Słownik języka polskiego / opracowanie E. Sobol. Warszawa, 2005. Vaulina S., Magdalinskaya Ye. modality of necessity, modal microfield, modal explicators, official style 12-17

This article analyses the means of modality conveying the attitude of the author to the content of articles on the basis of “Vedomosti”, “St. Petersburg Vedomosti”, and “Moskovskiye Vedomosti” newspapers. The author determines the set of modal explicators, the content and expression ...

The article considers the interaction between modality and affective evaluation on the basis of hagiography of the ХIV—ХV centuries in the framework of medieval concept of the moral meaning of the beautiful. Ж. Мих. Яросл. Тверск. — Житие Михаила Ярославича Тверского // Биб­лиотека литературы Древней Руси: в 20 т. СПб., 1999. Т. 6. ЖСР ...

Using texts of the journalistic genre of portrait interview, this article considers the ways to express the evaluative modal meanings of veraci­ty/falsity and willing­ness/possibility/obligation by the medium of intonation. The study identifies the role of prosodic variation in achieving the pragmatic objectives of the mentioned genre. 1. Баженова Е. А. Категория ...

... modifiers of the modality of necessity in the Old and New Testament. The aims of this study are to identify similarities and differences in the use of lexemes explicating the microfield in the biblical texts and to produce a comparative analysis of modal meanings of objective-subjective and objective necessity expressed through relevant lexemes. Another objective is to assess the influence of the meanings of necessity on the semantic orientation of the biblical texts manifested in the difference between ...

The article examines various means of expressing the author’s modality which is explicit about the author’s intentions and evaluations in “Poor Liza” by N. Karamzin. The question of relations between the “narrator” and the “author” is in the focus. The analysis og the story shows that the category ...

... problems and encourage the general public to solve them, which requires influencing the recipient using speech methods. The means to exert such influence create a functional and semantic field. The authors focus on the periphery constituents of this ... ... (дата обращения: 04.01.2016). Sobko T. public service announcement, discourse, speech influence, incentive, incentive modality 32-37

Based on the materials of the handwritten Vesti-Kuranty newspaper, this article analyses the functional significance of evaluative lexis — adjective, adverbs, and nouns with subjective modal meanings conveying expressive emotional reactions of the author of a newspaper text to the described histori-cal events, as well as the temper and actions of its participants. 1. Арутюнова Н. Д. Типы языковых значений: ...

Texts from modern Russian newspapers are used to demonstrate the specific features of explication of objective modality meaning through the forms of indicative mood of the present, past, and future tenses. The expression of situational modality is related to the use of modal verbs and predicatives in combination with a dependent infinitive and direct speech structure. ...

On the basis of S. Yesenin’s poetry, the authors consider the text function of linguistic units expressing the modal meaning of necessity. The article offers their functional and semantic hierarchy and describes their role in analysing the poet’s axiological world view. Список сокращений   МАС — Словарь русского языка: ...

The author considers the features of rhetorical question as an explicator of modal semantics in the novel The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky. The article identifies the scope of objective modality and subjective modality meanings of rhetorical question and addresses its text-forming function. 1.  Балли Ш. Общая лингвистика и вопросы французского языка. М., 1955. 2.  Валгина Н.   С. Теория текста....

... 41—596 (in Russ.). Kripke, S., 198. Naming and Necessity. Cambridge, МА. Lewis, D., 1968. Counterpart Theory and Quantified Modal Logic. Journal of Phi­losophy, 65 (5), pp. 113—126. Lewis, D., 1973. Counterfactuals. Oxford. Litvina, A. F. and Uspenskii,... ... volumes]. Vol. 9. Leningrad, pp. 351—373 (in Russ.). Ricœur, P., 1976. Interpretation theory: discourse and the surplus of meaning. Texas. Skrynnikov, R. G., 1990. Samozvantsy v Rossii v nachale XVII veka. Grigorii Otrep'ev [Impostors in Russia at the ...

The article examines the potential of the subjective modality as a tool to implement the author’s intentions in the texts of the first Russian printed newspaper «The Vedomosti». The article reveals a significant role of the subjective-modal meanings built over the objective modality through a number of expressive tools (modality units, parenthetical words and structures, particles). The author illustrates and qualifies the modal syncretism of the newspaper text. Kuksa I. Yu. periodical press, the history of Russian ...

.... NKRYA, n. d. Natsional'nyj korpus russkogo yazyka [Russian National Corpus]. Available at: http://www.ruscorpora.ru [Accessed 10 February 2020] (in Russ.). Petrushina, M. V. 2005. Modal'noe znachenie neodobreniya i ego rechevaya realizatsiya [The modal meaning of disapproval and its speech realization]. PhD. Moscow State Regional University (in Russ.). Rakhilina, E. V., 2010. Lingvistika konstruktsij [Construction Linguistics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Sedov, K. F., 2005. Aggression and manipulation in everyday ...

... 2 (48), s. 10—25.18. Katrechko, S. L. 2014, O ponimanii termina «transcendental'nyiy» v kantovskoiy filosofii [About the meaning of the term "transcendental" in the Kant’s philosophy] In: Filosofija. JAzyk. Kul'tura. Vyp. 5. SPb., s. 22—34.... ... Object.29. Field, H. 1980, Science without Numbers: a Defense of Nominalism. Oxford.30. Field, H. 1989, Realism, Mathematics and Modality. Oxford.31. Frege, G. 1892, Uber Sinn und Bedeutung // Zeitschrift fur Philosophie und philosophische Kritik, Leipzig....

... newspaper, the author considers the subjective-modal evaluations that form the author’s opinion in the text, identifies the means of expression of such evaluations, and establishes their functionalsemantic hierarchy. 1.  Будниченко Л. ... ... гнездом Кущёвки // Российская газета—Неделя. 2010. 16 дек. Tkachenko A.I. subjective modality, author’s opinion, evaluation, newspaper and journal discourse, analytical text. 29-33

... дискурса в Поучении Вла­димира Мономаха // Вестник Брянского государственного университета. 2014. № 2. С. 274—279. Vaulina S. S., Serganova D. A. modality, author’s modality, the meanings of incentive modality, genre specific of the Old Russian texts, testament 12-18

... lingvisticheskih povorotah [The linguistic turns of the literary avant-garde]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Frege, G., 1997. Sense and meaning. Semiotika i informatika [Semiotics and Infor­matics], 35, pp. 351—379 (in Russ.). Greimas, A., 2004. Strukturnaja ... ... issledo­vaniya [Roman Yakobson: Texts, Documents, Research]. Moscow. pp. 638—648 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2014. On the modal measurement of the linguistic sign: the seman­tic theory of G. Frege and its possible extension. Voprosy jazykoznanija ...

... deontic modality. Voluntary modality is the attitude of the performer to the realization of a certain action; modality of Will is the basic invariant of imper­ative/impulse meaning, which is, in effect, setting a goal. The author considers deontic modality as a means of expressing tmeaning incorporating a volitional component. It is characterized by certain factors and attributes causing the need for a reported action. 1. Аверина А. В. Взаимопересечение категорий казуальности ...

... of the mind’, as Kant calls them, namely, evaluation, cognition, and practical activity and norms. These forms of activity correlate with the world of possibilities, the actual world, and the world of necessity. Grammatical moods correspond to the modal worlds and the ‘faculties of the mind’. All this means that Kant’s system finds a reflection in the system of language, which is another argument in favour of the organicity of his philosophy. However, the philosophical ideas of Kant’s system can serve as basis for a theory of grammatical moods....

By means of mathematical two-dimensional nonstationary model mechanisms of formation of longitudinal effect in a middle-latitude ionosphere are probed and is shown that one of main engines is the thermosphere wind in combination with earth magnetic field ...

The article describes different theories of implication, and the characteristic features of this phenomenon. Special attention is paid to the identifying the implicit in the text. Implicit modal meanings are also analyzed. 1. Адмони В. Г. Теоретическая грамматика немецкого языка. Строй современного немецкого языка. М., 1998. 2. Брагина Н. Г. «Неисчезающие ...

.... 5. Русская грамматика : в 2 т. / под ред. Н. Ю. Шведовой. М., 1980. 6. Шведова Н. Ю. Очерки по синтаксису русской разговорной речи. М., 2003. Kokovina L. V. modality, subjective modality, semantic field, explicator, adequacy, equivalent. 123-127

... Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedmosti (Saint-Petersburg Bulletin) newspaper of the second quarter of the 18th century serve as the material for the analysis of structural and content features of conditional sentences in the context of their role in expressing basic modal meanings and author’s intentions. 1. Азарх Э. Д., Рывкина Р. В., Черемисина М. И. Классификатор логико-синтаксических связей и его использование в контент-анализе....

The article analyses the textual function of tolerance zones of particular modal meanings in Anna Akhmatova's poetry. The author pays special attention to the zones involved in the development of the author's verbal image, determines the explications of the zones describes and their interrelations. 1.  Бабенко Л.   Г....